1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 3Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习. 用恰当的单词补全语境1. an important part of communication 交流的一个重要部分2. communicate with your parents与你的父母交流3. a formal party一个正式的派对4. bow slightly微微鞠躬5.
2、 an informal greeting一种非正式的问候6. make cakes traditionally用传统的方式做蛋糕7. receive a threatening letter收到一封恐吓信8. involve a great risk涉及一个大的风险9. spread your palm张开你的手掌10. make a conscious decision 做一个有意识的决定. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空on guard, make a deal, hold up, give away, think of, more than, shake hands with, be
3、 busy with1. The police warned people to be on guard for pickpockets during the Christmas rush. 2. Dont give away your password and post your thoughts on the discussion board. 3. I only want to make a deal with you, and hope youll come back to trade with me next time. 4. When people say “culture”, w
4、e think of art and history. 5. Hold up your hand if you wish the chairman to recognize you. 6. Mr Li is more than a teacher for me; he is also a friend. 7. The parents are busy with their restaurant so that they have no time to look after their children. 8. I shook hands with my father in the truck,
5、 and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a word. . 根据语境完成句子1. Data shows Beijings contribution to China was 21%, more than double that of any other city in the top five. 数据显示, 北京对中国的科学文章贡献份额为21%, 是排名前五的其他城市的两倍多。2. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. 事实
6、上, 身体姿势是我们所说的“肢体语言”的一部分。3. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 然后一个人举起他的手, 手掌向外, 五指展开。4. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also“learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. 我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子, 但也有“习得的”肢体语言, 在不同
7、的文化中各不相同。5. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. 肢体语言对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. -ing常用于动词之后构成形容词表示性质threatenthreatening恐吓的movemoving感人的promisepromising有前途的interestinteresting有趣的2. “make+a/an+名词”构成动词短语, 在句中作谓语make a deal达成协议make a choice做出选择make a promise承诺make a decision做决定阅读精析合
8、作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)What does the word “communication” mean in the passage? A. Words and sentences. B. Unconscious body language. C. “Learned” body language. D. All of the above. (2)“Shaking hands” means all of the following EXCEPT that. A. we agree and we tru
9、st each otherB. we are not aggressive C. we respect each otherD. our right hands are the strongest(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Giving a “salaam” is a kind of “learned” body language. B. A “high five” is a formal style of greeting. C. When we make a deal we shake hands. D. In
10、Asia, touching each other when people meet isnt a common greeting. (4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give away” in the last paragraph? A. Give sb. sth. for free. B. Throw away. C. Give up. D. Make sth. known to sb. (5)Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?
11、 A. To teach us how to greet others. B. To advise us to use “learned” body language. C. To offer us some information about “learned” body language. D. To let us know why we shake hands when we meet. 答案: (1)(5)DDBDC2. 根据文章内容完成空格。Title: Greetings Around the WorldBody languageSometimes it is (1)unconsc
12、ious but it can be learned. It (2)varies from culture to culture. Shaking hands(3)Traditionally, it is a formal way to greet strangers in Europe and America. The (4)gesture means “I trust you or we trust each other” . Greetings in (5)Asian countriesWhen greeting someone, traditional (6)Chinese put t
13、he right hand over the left and bow, Muslims (7)touch their heart, mouth and forehead, and Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. Give me five! It is an expression used by American (8)youths when greeting each other. Two persons slap each others hands above the head in a “high five”
14、. Study body languageIt is (9) fascinating because people give (10) away much more by their gestures than by their words. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 事实上, 身体姿势是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。译文: 穆斯林行额手礼, 用手触左胸、嘴和额头。译文: 即使是现在, 人们在非正式场合打招呼时, 还会用手来表示信任对方。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)How do people communicate with
15、 each other? (List at least three ways of communication. )Generally speaking, people communicate with each other in the following ways. One is spoken language, another is written language, and a third is body language (facial expressions, hand gestures and posture). (2)Do you like studying body lang
16、uage? Why? Yes. Because it can make me understand the people I am talking to and communicate well. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)教学方法因人而异(vary from. . . to. . . )。(2)我们的英语老师特别注重老师和学生之间的交流(communication), 在交流中, 她从来都不使用攻击性的(aggressive)语言。(3)在课堂上, 她让同学们参与每项活动。(involve)(4)任何知道她的问题的答案的同学都可以举手(hold up)回答。(5)
17、如果学生回答正确, 她会张开(spread)手指, 给他/她一个非正式(informal)的 “Give me five! ”表示祝贺。Teaching methods vary from person to person. Our English teacher pays special attention to the communication between the teacher and the students, where she never uses aggressive words. She involves her students in every activity in
18、 class. Whoever knows the answers to her questions can hold up his/her hand and answer them. If the students answer is right, she will spread her fingers and show him/her an informal “Give me five! ” to express her congratulations. 要点精研探究学习1. vary vi. 变化, 不同; vt. 改变, 变更*The temperature in winter in
19、this area varies from 0 to 15 . 这个地区冬天的气温在0度到15度之间变化。*They vary in weight and height. 他们在体重和身高上不同。*When Christmas comes, cards of various shapes and sizes are sold in shops. 当圣诞节来临时, 不同形状和大小的贺卡在商店里出售。 *The store provides the customers with a great variety of goods every day. 这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。(1)va
20、ry from. . . to. . . 从到之间变化vary in在方面不同/有变化vary with 随着而变化(2)various adj. (一般用于名词前作定语)各种各样的(3)varietyn. 种类; 类别* (2020 天津高考)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. 伽利略不仅雄心勃勃, 他还从比萨斜塔上放下了重量不一的物体, 并测定
21、它们掉落到地上的时间。(1)语法填空。With the new message service, consumers dont have to download a variety(vary) of mobile apps. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various (vary) reasons, some of them are dying out. (2) (2019北京高考) Ocean colour varies from green to blue. 大海的颜色从
22、绿色到蓝色之间变化。(3)The menu varies with the season. 菜单随着季节的变化而变化。2. involve vt. 包括, 参与*Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. 亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的, 但经常会用到手。*The school often involves the children in all kinds of after-school activities. 学校经常让孩子
23、们参加各种各样的课外活动。*Stars vary in brightness and the things we learn when observing stars involve knowledge and skills. 星星的光亮度各不相同, 在观察星星时我们学习的东西包括知识和技能。(1)involve doing sth. 包括做某事; 需要做某事involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事, 使人牵扯到某事中(2)involved adj. 复杂的; 有牵连的; 有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中; 热衷于; 专心于get/be
24、involved with sb. /sth. 与某人混在一起; 和有密切联系involved的位置决定意思involved作前置定语时, 意为“复杂的”, 作后置定语时, 意为“涉及的”。*His new story has the involved plot. (前置定语)他新写的这本小说有复杂的情节。*Well make our decision and contact the people involved. (后置定语)我们将做出决定, 然后与有关人员联系。【知识延伸】“be+过去分词+in”短语be interested in对感兴趣; be buried in埋头于; be lo
25、st in沉湎于; be dressed in穿着。【熟词生义】The job involves me travelling all over the country. 这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。(vt. 需要)(2020天津高考)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved. 所有的参与者都从中获得了积极的成果。语法填空。(1)We each make decisions that involve taking(take) a chance. (2)I was involved in th
26、e book that I didnt hear your knock. (3)Involved (involve)in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman. (4)I would hesitate to get involved in this adventure. 3. hold up 举起; 延误*One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 然后一个
27、人举起他的手, 手掌向外, 五指展开。*We were held up in a traffic jam and couldnt get involved in their discussion. 我们因为交通堵塞而耽搁了, 没有参与他们的讨论。*You shouldnt hold anything back from us; we want to know the whole story. 你不应有所隐瞒, 我们要知道全部事实。*We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我们的供应品能维持多久, 我们就能在这里待多久。hol
28、d back阻止; 抑制(情感、情绪等); 隐瞒hold on (打电话)等一下, 别挂断; 坚持住hold out 伸出; 维持hold on to 抓紧, 不放手; 坚持(1)写出下列句中hold up的含义。This old tree is held up by a post. 支撑The train was held up by heavy fog. 延误She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 举起(2)用hold短语的适当形式填空。Hearing the news that her mother was seriously ill,
29、she held back her tears. She held on to the table to calm down before I held out my hand to support her. 4. give away 暴露(自己的情况)*People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。*He finally gave up the idea of going abroad. 最后他放弃了去国外的想法。*His strength gave out a
30、fter he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离, 他已筋疲力尽。give back归还; 送回; 使恢复give in屈服, 投降, 退让give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out用完, 用尽; 分发; 发出, 放出give up放弃; 不再做(某事)* (2019浙江高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark. 在夹克的边上, 有一块在黑暗中发光的布。(1)写出下列句中give away的含义。Body l
31、anguage can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 泄露He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area. 赠送The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting. 颁发(2)用give短语完成句子。The boy g
32、ave up wearing the new shoes that gave off light. His mother had to give them back to the store. The salesgirls refused to accept them but gave in at last. 5. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 然后一个人举起手, 手心向外, 五指张开。【句式解构】(1)本句是一个简单句。句中画线部分是独立主格结构。(2)独立主格结构一般在句子
33、中作状语。它不是一个完整的句子, 其构成常有以下几种情况: *The trade secrets given away, the boss was angry. 商业机密被泄露了, 老板很生气。*The meeting over, we all went home. 会议结束了, 我们都回家了。*Two hundred people got together on the square, many of them children. 两百人聚集在广场上, 其中有许多儿童。*He came out of the library, book in hand. 他手里拿着本书, 走出了图书馆。*Mo
34、re time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间, 我们应该就会把工作做得更好了。独立主格的四注意(1)独立主格结构中名词/代词为结构的逻辑主语, 故代词须用主格形式。(2)当独立主格结构为“名词+介词+名词”时, 特别是作伴随状语时, 名词前可以不加冠词或形容词性物主代词, 名词也不用复数形式, 如book in hand。(3)独立主格结构为“名词+非谓语动词”时, 如果非谓语动词是动词的-ing形式, 和名词之间是主动关系, 且强调动作正在进行。如果非谓语动词是过去分词, 则和名词之间是被动关系, 且强调
35、动作已完成。如果非谓语动词是动词不定式, 则强调动作未发生。(4)there be句型的独立主格结构为there being。*(2019江苏高考)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys. 史蒂夫走到钢琴前, 坐在长凳上, 双手颤抖, 手指轻轻地放在琴键上。用独立主格结构改写句子。(1) He left the office, with tears in his eyes. He left the office, tear
36、s in eyes. (2) After the signal was given, the train started. The signal given, the train started. (3) Because there was no bus, we had to walk home. There being no bus, we had to walk home. (4) If weather permits, well go to visit the Great Wall. Weather permitting, well go to visit the Great Wall.
37、 【要点拾遗】1. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息; 交流*Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要, 但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。*Parents and children should communicate to increase understanding each other. 家长和孩子应该交流以增加相互间的理解。*Most important of all, computers c
38、reate wide communication around the world. 最重要的是, 计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。(1)communicate with sb. 与某人联络communicate sth. to sb. 传达(思想、感情等)给某人(2)communicationn. 交流; 沟通; 通信, 通信手段; 交通联系*(2019全国卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 在网络课堂上, 建立与教授交流
39、的健康模式很重要。语法填空。(1)When communicating (communicate) with foreigners, what manners have you attached importance to? (2)(2019天津高考)How often do you communicate with others? (3)He asked me to communicate his wishes to you. (4)The lack of communication (communicate) between parents and children leads to th
40、e generation gap. 2. make a deal (=do a deal)达成协议; 做成交易*Im afraid if you insist on your price, we can not make a deal. 恐怕如果你坚持你的价格的话, 我们就做不成交易了。*Weve made a deal with Germany on wine imports. 关于红酒进口我们和德国达成了协议。*The boy felt a great deal better after eating a great deal of food. 那个男孩吃了许多食物后感觉好多了。*I pl
41、an to communicate with the boss calmly and deal with the problem peacefully. 我打算心平气和地和老板交流, 和平解决这个问题。(1)make a deal with sb. on. . . 关于和某人达成协议a great deal许多; 得多(修饰比较级)a great deal of许多(修饰不可数名词)(2)deal with处理*(2019北京高考)We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. 我们需要解决电信网络的不安全性。
42、(1)He wishes to make a deal with the successful businessman and at the same time learn a great deal of experience in doing business. 他希望和那位成功的商人做成交易, 同时学习大量经商的经验。(2)If you have a good rest, you will look a great deal better, for you are so tired. 如果你好好休息, 你看上去要好得多, 因为你太累了。(3)(2018北京高考) Ordinary soap
43、, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 普通香皂, 使用正确的话, 可以有效抵抗细菌。3. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. 对于任何想学习的人来说, 身势语都是很有趣的。【句式解构】(1)此句是一个简单句, 属于“主语(人/物)+be+adj. +to do”结构。在此结构中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义, 如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 要带适当的介词。(2)通常, 此结构可以变成“形式主语it+be+adj. +动词不定式”。*The film i
44、s rather fascinating to watch. =It is rather fascinating to watch the film. 观看这部电影是很有趣的。 *The information is hard to get. =Its hard to get the information. 这些信息很难得到。*The problem is easy to deal with. =It is easy to deal with the problem. 这个问题很容易处理。(1)The river is dangerous to swim in. 在这条河里游泳很危险。(2)
45、Francis is hard to get on with. 弗朗西斯很难相处。(3)句型转换。Its easy to carry out the plan. The plan is easy to carry out. 拓视野观天下1. The meeting stressed the need to bring out the advantages of the countrys evolving disaster prevention and relief mechanism to give full play to the expertise of those involved in
46、 the fight against floods. 会议指出, 要发挥国家不断发展的防灾救灾体制改革优势, 以充分发挥抗洪救灾人员的专长。2. Dowden conceded that the move would come at great cost to the UKs economy and would significantly hold up 5G development. 道登承认, 此举将给英国经济带来巨大损失, 并将严重阻碍5G网络的发展。3. Chinese youth of the new era should love their country ardently, t
47、he essence of patriotism is having unified love for the country, the Communist Party of China, and socialism. 新时代中国青年应该热爱祖国, 爱国主义的本质就是坚持爱国和爱党、爱社会主义高度统一。4. WeChat has become a hot free software so you can often see people communicate with their friends over WeChat everywhere. 微信已经成为一款很火的免费软件, 所以在每个地方
48、你经常看到人们通过微信与他们的朋友交流。5. Museums said that museums have been especially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with nearly 90% of them, or more than 85, 000 institutions, having closed their doors for varying lengths of time during the crisis. 博物馆受到新冠疫情的影响尤为严重。疫情危机期间, 超过8. 5万家博物馆不同程度闭馆, 占到博物馆总数的近90%。课时检测素
49、养达标. 语段填词1. We can communicate (交流) with people in every part of the world on the Internet. Such communication(交流) can improve our ability to deal with different people. 2. Table manners vary(不同) from culture to culture. Traditionally(传统地), it was the womans job to cook food and set the table in Chi
50、na. 3. At a formal (正式的)party, a journalist said that it was the first time Fonterra had got involved (参与)in any charity work in China. 4. The professor told the youth (年轻人) that the greatest of faults is to be conscious (意识到的)of none. 5. The man spread(张开) his fingers and made a threatening(具有威胁的)
51、gesture(姿势)and some threatening (恐吓的) noises. 6. When Jack bowed(鞠躬) to someone slightly(轻轻地), he always did it much too quickly. . 选词填空make a deal, on guard, hold up, give away, shake hands with, communicate with, in the distance, a variety of, be busy with, (be) involved in 1. When we spend the Sp
52、ring Festival happily every year, our soldiers are still on guard for our motherland. 【知识延伸】由“on+名词”构成的短语: on duty值日/班, on board上船(飞机、火车等), on fire着火, on foot步行, on holiday/vacation在度假, on purpose故意地, on sale大甩卖, on show 在展出, on watch值班2. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree and w
53、e trust each other. ”3. Have you got any good plans, Jack? Lets go to the charity to give away some money and old clothes. 4. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam. 5. They shook hands with each other and then sat down. 6. She really didnt
54、 want to be involved in the whole family thing. 7. Im afraid he wont be free. He is busy with his paper. 8. The couple who communicate well with each other quarrel little. 9. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a variety of goods. 10. A man standing in the distance caug
55、ht my eye. . 完成句子1. The room is easy to clean. 这个房间容易打扫。2. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲, 眼睛紧盯着黑板。3. He was praised because of what he had done. 他因所做的事情受到了表扬。4. There being no buses, they walked home. 由于没有公共汽车, 所以他们步行回家。5. Im not interested in what
56、is happening in that field. 我对那个领域里发生的事情不感兴趣。. 课文语法填空Words and sentences are important in 1. communication (communicate), but we communicate with not only spoken and 2. written (write) words, but also body language. Body language 3. varies (vary) from culture to culture. Every culture has developed
57、a formal way 4. to greet (greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive. 5. Traditionally (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, 6. which means they trust each other. Greetings are different around the world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims
58、give a “salaam”, where they touch 7. their (they) heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands 8. and bow their heads in respect. Today, some people still use their hands in informal greetings, which also means trust. American youths often greet each other 9. with the expression, “Give me five! ” Body language can convey 10. more (much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.
