1、第4节名词和主谓一致2013、2012年高考真题：1. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.(2013江西)A. curiosity B. satisfactionC. envy D. patience2. The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.(2013辽宁)A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage3. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ fo
2、r fine art.(2013天津)A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江)A. worth B. supply C. package D. list5. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.(2013江苏)
3、A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead6. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建)A. were invited B. was invitedC. have been invited D. has been invited7. The university estimates that living expenses for international stud
4、ents _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.(2013湖南)A. are; is B. are; areC. is; are D. is; is8. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.(2013江苏)A. is B. are C. was D. were9. All the scientific evidence _ that increa
5、sing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.(2012湖南)A. show; are B. shows; areC. show; is D. shows; is10. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西)A. were B. was C. is D. are2014届模拟题：11. Riding on the swings
6、 and playing with the ducks in the pond _ our childrens greatest pleasures when we took them to the park.(太原市第五中学高三10月月考)A. is B. wereC. was D. are12. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.(陕西省汉中市洋县实验学校高三第一次
7、月考)A. are; is B. are; areC. is; are D. is; is13. That tests can actually give measurement of the language skills of the students _ by many teachers.(东台市时堰中学高三9月摸底月考)A. questioned B. are questionedC. is questioned D. questioning14. Many a student _ playing games on the playground and only one girl or
8、 two _ reading in the classroom. (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 15. I wonder whether the teacher is one of those who _ to the mountain village to help the children there. (开封市高三接轨考试)A. have sent B. has sent C. has been sent D. have been sent16. An increasing number of
9、 students, year by year, across China _ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.(长治市第二中学高三上学期第二次统考)A. is trying B. are trying C. will try D. have tried17. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China.(西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)A. were sent B.
10、 was sent C. have sent D. had been sent18. Over 20% of the students at that school _ the habit of smoking, which is beyond imagination.(福建省四地六校高三上学期第一次月考)A. is B. are C. has D. have19. There _ large quantities of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.(福建省四地六校高三上学期第一次月考)
11、A. were B. was C. are D. is20. The majority of visitors _ in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject _ simply surprising.(温州中学高三上学期期中考试)A. were; was B. was; was C. were; were D. was; were21. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _ by their teacher.(湖南师大附
12、中高三上学期第三次月考)A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising22. The police including an officer _ searching for the murderer in the area the other day.(淮安市涟水中学高三上学期第一次月考)A. was B. areC. were D. is23. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (郑州市第四中学高三上学
13、期第三次调考)A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 24. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.(江西省师大附中高三上学期期中考试)A. are telling B. is tellingC. are given D. were given25. Knowing how to think clearly and how to speak correctly _ one confidence.(福州八
14、市一中高三上学期期中联考)A. give B. has given C. have given D. gives26. In this institute, a medal with nine thousand dollars _ gains success in science and technology every other year.(河南省中原名校高三上学期期中联考)A. is given to whoeverB. are given to anyone whoC. is given to whomever D. are given to everyone第4节1. D句意：无论什
15、么时候我犯了错，老师总是耐心地给我指出来。with curiosity 好奇地； with satisfaction 满意地； with envy 羡慕地； with patience 耐心地。D正确。2. D句意：这次事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。cause damage to固定短语：对造成损坏。3. C句意：在巴黎时，她培养了自己鉴赏精美艺术品的品位。way意为“方式，方法”；relation意为“关系，联系”；taste意为“品位，鉴赏”，符合句意；habit 意为“习惯”。4. B句意：随着世界人口继续增长，食物供应变得越来越受关注。worth 价值； package 包
16、装； list 名单，清单； supply 供应。根据语境选B。5. C句意：从其他饮食文化获得灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。take a share分担，为出力； take a chance 冒险； take a turn 转弯，(情况、形势等)转变； take a lead 领先。根据语境for the better“变得更好”，C正确。6. B根据2012年标志词，谓语为一般过去时态；as well as连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词跟第一个名词保持一致，所以选B。7. A第一空定语从句主语为living expenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句作从句的主语
17、，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。8. A主语为motivation抽象名词，故谓语为单数；根据generally可知，谓语为一般现在时态，故答案选A。9. D第一空主语为evidence不可数名词，故谓语为单数；第二空that宾语从句中主语为increasing use为抽象名词，故谓语动词为单数。D正确。10. B主语为as well as前面的名词the basketball coach，故谓语为单数；shortly after the match可知谓语为一般过去时态。11. B句子主语为两个并列的v.ing，表示两件事情，根据主谓一致排除A、C。根据下文when we took them
18、to the park，所以用过去时态，故答案选B。12. A第一空句子的主语是living expenses为复数，所以排除C、D。后一句为定语从句，主语是上文的around $8,450 a year，一笔钱作主语，看作整体，谓语用三人称单数形式。所以选A。13. C整个句子结构为主语从句谓语，从句作主语看作单数，that引导的句子所表示的这件事情被老师们质疑，用被动，所以选C。14. B第一空many a student作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C。第二空one girl or two谓语也用三人称单数。所以选B。15. D根据定语从句句型，修饰sb. is one of的
19、定语从句谓语用复数；修饰sb. is the only one of的定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形式。根据句意表示“被送到山区乡村”，所以选D。16. Ba number of students许多学生作主语，谓语用复数形式。根据句意：正在努力实现出国留学的梦想。所以选B。17. B句子主语为equipment，不可数名词，所以排除A、C。句子上下文中没有出现一般过去时态，所以不能选D过去完成时。所以B正确。18. D数字名词作主语时，句子谓语单复数依据名词而定，名词为students，所以排除A、C。根据句意“有抽烟的习惯”，所以选D。19. Athere be句型为倒装句，谓语看后面主语形
20、式，a large quantities of things为复数，所以排除B、D。根据下文managed时态，选择A。20. Aa majority of名词作主语，谓语动词看名词，名词为visitors为复数，所以在A、C中选。第二空the number of books表示“书的数目”，主语为the number, 为单数。所以选A。21. A根据定语从句句型，修饰sb. is one of的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意是“被表扬”，所以选A。22. C根据句意：警察正在找凶手，谓语用复数形式，根据后文的the other day(前几天)，用一般过去时。所以选C。23. Cmeans单复数一样，根据句子意思：每种办法都用过了，这里means是单数，所以从A、C中选。“用过了”用现在完成时；A一般现在时表示经常反复动作或者特性等，不合题意。24. B句子主语“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人，所以只能选B。25. D句子主语为knowing， 一个v.ing作主语表示一件事，所以谓语用单数形式。根据句意为一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。26. A句子主语为a medal，与后面的with结构没有关系，所以从A、C中选。 to后面一个名词性从句，缺少主语，whoever可作主语，whomever只能作宾语。所以A正确。
