1、云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷( 选择题, 共100分)第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On foot. B. By underground.
2、C. By bus.2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very much. B. He wont go boating with the woman. C. He thinks it is too cold outside today.3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Go for a job interview. B. Give the man some advice. C. Ask the man for help.4. Why does the
3、man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He wants to be a baby sitter. B. He is going to be a brother. C. His wife is pregnant.5. What does the man think of the womans experience?A. Unusual. B. Dull. C. Exhausting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
4、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What should the woman do when she arrives on 112th Street? A. Turn left and keep walking until she passes three lights. B. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lights.C. Turn right and keep walking for abou
5、t a mile.7. Where is the supermarket? A. At the beginning of 56th Street. B. At the end of 112th Street. C. Around the corner on 56th Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What size car does the man want?A. A large car. B. A midsize car. C. A small car.9. How much will the man have to pay?A.160. B.200. C.240.听第8
6、段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man most probably?A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with her. B. Do her homework. C. Do her housework.12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the moment. B. It can
7、do a lot of dangerous work. C. It doesnt operate on batteries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman look now?A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Excited.14. What does the woman think of Linda?A. Intelligent and pretty. B. Popular and lovely. C. Hard-working and smart.15. Whats the weather probably like now?A.
8、Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dormitory. C. Go to the teaching building.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which grade was the new student in?A. The third grade. B. The fourth grade. C. The fifth grade.18. What could the new student do when
9、he met his new classmates for the first time?A. Do experiments with them. B. Recognize them by their names. C. Immediately remember their names.19. What was the level of the new students daily conversation?A. It was limited to that of an adult. B. It was limited to that of a fifth-grader.C. It was l
10、imited to that of a five-year-old.20. What does the new student usually like to do after class?A. Spend time with teachers. B. Help the elderly with shopping. C. Shaking hands with the sixth graders.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项ATeaching idioms (习语) is
11、a lot of fun. Here are some good books that can teach children idioms.THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERIt has idioms that are widely used. Each idiom has a picture to go with it. It is for children in the 1st grade & up. It is written by Tamara James.THERES A FROG IN MY THROATThis book has 440 idioms about a
12、nimals. Each idiom is given a short explanation to tell what it means. It is for children in the 2nd grade6th grade. It is written by Loreen Leedy.BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACHIt shows a boys first day of school through idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Serge Bloch.M
13、AD AS A WET HENIt is a book for teaching classic idioms. It is for students in the 3rd grade5th grade. It is written by Marvin Terban.MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYIt is about idioms used by teachers. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Denise Nelson.21. Kids who love animals wou
14、ld most probably buy _.A. MAD AS A WET HENB. MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYC. THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERD. THERES A FROG IN MY THROAT22. What do we know about the book written by Serge Bloch?A. It has many classic idioms.B. It has some interesting pictures.C. It is about the beginning of school education.D.
15、It is for children who are in the 2nd grade6th grade.23. Whose book focuses on the idioms used by teachers?A. Denise Nelsons. B. Serge Blochs.C. Loreen Leedys. D. Marvin Terbans.BSitting on the sofa in her familys Michigan home in 2009, looking through the Guinness World Records, 10 year-old Winter
16、Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” she declared. “For Dad. ” And she had every reason to believe she could.A natural athlete since the age of 5, Winter had been running toge
17、ther with her mom and uncle, both athletes, and competing in races across the country. Soon, her name was appearing in national competitions. Trophies (奖牌) lined her walls.But in 2008, at the age of 9, Winter stopped racing for medals. In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare c
18、ancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. Just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.Over the next three years, Winter came first in 20 of the 37 races in which she competed, including four Junior Olympics Cross Cou
19、ntry Championships. Along the way, she raised over $ 400,000 to help find a cure for cancer.Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the Guinness World Records. She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene, Oregon, a race normally limited to runners over 16, f
20、inishing in an amazing 3:45:04. “Im used to racing with adults, and I think its kind of fun to race past them,” said Winter before the race.With six continents to go, Winter has just begun a journey that will take her two years. “Every time I step to a starting line,” Winter says, “I have one though
21、t in mind: keeping my dads spirit alive.”24. Winter tries to break the Guinness World Record as _.A. the youngest marathon runnerB. the athlete with the most medalsC. the marathon runner with the most medalsD. the youngest marathon runner on all continents25. What caused Winter to start the organiza
22、tion “Team Winter”？A. Her fathers disease. B. Her fathers death.C. Her uncles advice. D. Her mothers disease.26. When did Winter finish her first marathon race?A. At age 9. B. At age 10.C. At age 14. D. At age 16.27. What does the word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. World records. B. Adult runner
23、s.C. Young runners. D. Marathon races.CPeople are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (接近) to the Internet, suggesting that our connection to the web is affecting how we think.Professor Evan Risko, of the Department of Psychology at the Universit
24、y of Waterloo, led a recent study where the team asked about 100 participants (参与者) a series of general-knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they responded that they did not know
25、 the answer. In the other half of the study, participants did not have access to the Internet.The team found that the people who had access to the web were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. Furthermore, in some cases, the people with access to the
26、Internet reported feeling as though they knew less compared to the people without access.“With the popularity of the Internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. And when that data is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Profess
27、or Risko.Studying the results, the researchers thought that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didnt know an answer when they had access to the web because online searchi
28、ng offers an opportunity to confirm their answer, and the process of finding out the answer is rewarding.“Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and dont know,” said Risko. “We hope this research helps us understand how easy access to large a
29、mounts of information can influence our thinking and behaviour.”28. The study by Professor Risko shows that _.A. we are easily cheated by the webB. the web is making our life harderC. we are becoming dependent on the webD. the web helps us make correct decisions29. What do we know about the question
30、s asked in the study?A. They were funny. B. They were simple.C. They were personal. D. They were difficult.30. In the study, the participants with access to the web _.A. made more progress B. showed less confidenceC. gave wrong answers D. showed more optimism31. What does the word “data” in paragrap
31、h 4 probably mean?A. Goal. B. Dream. C. Distance. D. Information.DThe insects are important to farmers. When a honeybee lands on a flower in plant, pollen (花粉) sticks to its legs. When the bee lands on another flower, some of the pollen falls off and fertilizes the second plant.The act of spreading
32、pollen is responsible for many fruits, vegetables, nuts and other crops. Yet about 30 percent of honeybees in the United States and other areas have died in recent years.Mike Leggett is a researcher at the University of Maryland. He wants to learn why so many bees are dying. “The number of colonies
33、(蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. So on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. And thats a huge number.” His research team examined the pollen that honeybees carried to their homes. They found that the pollen contained high levels of 35 d
34、ifferent pesticides (杀虫剂), which are chemicals used to protect plants. “Pesticides are used, and have been used, pretty widely, for centuries, to protect plants from diseases,” says Mr Leggett.Keith Oh linger, a farmer and beekeeper in Maryland, has watched many of his bees die every winter. Mr Ohli
35、nger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. But he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, “I felt it was the result of a lot of little things. I didnt feel that there was probably one smoking gun. But theres a division (分歧) there, some peopl
36、e feel that it is just one thing.”Honeybees are important to agriculture. This makes the search for an answer to their death very important for Mr Leggetts team. As he knows, one in every three bites of food we eat is somehow pollinated by honeybees.32. What could be a suitable title for the text?A.
37、 Why Are Honeybees Important?B. How Do Honeybees Make Honey?C. Pesticides Might Harm HoneybeesD. Honeybee Protection in Maryland33. How does Mr Leggett sound in paragraph 3?A. Worried. B. Happy.C. Surprised. D. Hopeful.34. We know from the fourth paragraph that Keith Ohlinger _.A. has become rich by
38、 keeping beesB. cares little about the death of his beesC. has never used pesticides on his farmD. doubts whether pesticides have killed his bees35. In which part of a website can we most probably read the text?A. Agriculture. B. Health.C. Food. D. Technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
39、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。National holidays in China are those festivals decided by the government that everyone gets to enjoy. _36_ These holidays fall into two types: those that all citizens enjoy nationwide, and those that some citizens enjoy. New Years Day is one that is enjoyed by people all over t
40、he country._37_ They celebrate the New Year like people all over the world. Since ancient times, the day has been called “Yuandan” by the Chinese. _38_ “Dan” means “day”，so joined together the words mean “first day of a year”. For 3,000 years，China has greeted Yuandan with joyful ceremonies.Because
41、of the different longitudes (经度) upon which countries lie in the world, the time of the celebration changes. China is the twelfth country to celebrate the event and the people are rewarded with one days vacation. _39_ And organizations and schools hold parties to let everyone enter the joyful atmosp
42、here of the festival. Sincere good wishes are sent by peoples smiles and wonderful performances at parties. _40_A. “Yuan” means “at the beginning”.B. Many colorful programs are shown on TV.C. Its a day for the working people worldwide.D. New Years Day is a big holiday for the Chinese people.E. Every
43、one has the right to get off work during these holidays.F. You can read about how, where，and when to watch the program.G. Great hopes for an excellent year are planted in everyones mind.第三部分 第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was working in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
44、It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole _41_. We rented a flat in a community, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. For several months I didnt have a _42_, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre. During these _43_, I would ride with the people who took
45、 the _44_ bus from the favela to go to work.When I got on the bus, all the _45_ were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was _46_, they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter _47_. At first, I was _48_. Then I realized that these people certainly had no _49_ to steal from me:
46、 they only wanted to _50_.Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was _51_ very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else.While we were _52_, she walked over and _53_ me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didnt
47、want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly _54_ that I take from what was her only _55_.That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost _56_, are sometimes able to _57_ the little they have so much more easily than those who _58_ a lot.I was so moved by that womans simple _59_
48、 that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she _60_ and joyfully shared what little she had with me.41. A. town B. village C. country D. school42. A. car B. job C. house D. holiday43. A. years B. trips C. visits D. meetings44. A. right B. next C. other D. same45. A. sides B. seats C. steps D. t
49、ickets46. A. nice B. empty C. heavy D. cheap47. A. sitting B. working C. standing D. climbing48. A. tired B. moved C. excited D. shocked49. A. time B. excuse C. need D. intention50. A. help B. watch C. survive D. succeed51. A. generally B. exactly C. possibly D. obviously52. A. eating B. waiting C.
50、drinking D. chatting53. A. sent B. cooked C. offered D. bought54. A. reminded B. permitted C. insisted D. ordered55. A. food B. hope C. choice D. harvest56. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something57. A. spend B. share C. lend D. recover58. A. own B. lose C. waste D. dream59. A. dress B. th
51、eory C. request D. generosity60. A. briefly B. finally C. naturally D. completely第卷(非选择题, 共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The following is just a short story but it really brought home to me how very small acts of kindness and even polite behavior have _61_ (big) effe
52、cts than we realize.I have a bad back _62_ flares up (发作) from time to time. Yesterday I was out walking in the street while _63_ (carry) shopping bags and my keys. My keys _64_ (sudden) slipped from my hand and fell to the ground. The problem was that because of my back I couldnt bend down _65_ (ge
53、t) them. I was just thinking of how to get them _66_ two teenage girls came up beside me. Without even speaking to me, one of the _67_ (girl) just reached down, picked up my keys, handed them _68_ me and went on her way.While it was _69_ small gesture and she couldnt have known that I was in too muc
54、h pain to bend down, it _70_ (mean) a great deal to me at that moment.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处
55、起）不计分。Once a woman came to Mahatma Gandhi, known for the father of the Indian Independence Movement. She asked Gandhi to persuade her son give up eating sugar, that she thought was bad for his body. Gandhi asked the woman to bring a boy back in a week. Exactly one week late the woman returned, and G
56、andhi said to the boy, “Please give up eating sugar.” The boy agreed willingly.The woman thanked Gandhi and as she turned to go, she asking him, “Why didnt you say those word a week ago?” “Because of a week ago, I myself have not given up eating sugar.” Gandhi replied in a calmly voice.第二节 书面表达（满分25
57、分）假定你是李华，假期已经结束，你的英国笔友Jerry想了解你的暑假，请你写信告诉他你的暑假生活。内容包括以下要点：1. 暑假时间2. 假期活动（完成作业，做家务等）；3. 询问他的暑假；注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jerry,_Yours truly,Li Hua听力：1-5 ABBBC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 CCBCC阅读：DCADACBCBBDCADAEDABG完形：CABDB CCDDA DBCCA ABADC语法填空：61. bigger 62. that/which 63. carrying 64. suddenly 65. to get 66. when 67. girls 68. to 69. a 70. meant 短文改错：第一句：for改为as。 第二句：son后加to； that改为which。第三句：a boy改为the boy。第四句：late改为later。第五句：asking改为asked；word改为words。第六句：of去掉；have改为had。第七句：calmly改为calm作文：略
