1、山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man start work?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I have great news! I got a new job.W: Thats wonderful. I didnt even know you had applied for a new job.M: I sent my ap
3、plication on Wednesday. They called me on Friday. And my first day is next Monday.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whose recorder is the best?A. Jacks.B. The mans.C. The womans.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Your tape recorder is not as good as the one I bought yesterday.M: Well, mines better than Jacks.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W
4、hat is the man doing?A. Typing a letter.B. Repairing a machine.C. Teaching the woman something.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I dont know how to use this machine.M: Just lift this and put what you want to copy in here. Make your choices, and then press the green button.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the boys sist
5、er?A. 10.B. 12.C. 14.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello! Could you tell me if my sister and I can join the basketball team?W: How old are you?M: I am 12 years old, and my sister is two years younger than me.W: Sure.5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. When to play the piano.B. How often to
6、go to the gym.C. How to deal with stress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When I am playing the piano, I dont worry about anything. How about you?M: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
7、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are Meis lessons about?A. Painting.B. Speaking Chinese.C. Drawing Chinese words.7. How does Meis teacher help Mei?A. He makes learning fun.B. He tells her to be patient.C. He makes the lessons easy.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Wh
8、ere have you been going every day, Mei?W: Oh, Im just taking some art lessons.M: Is it painting?W: Not really.M: Is it drawing?W: Its like drawing. Im learning how to draw Chinese words.M: You must be a very smart and patient person. Thats a difficult art to learn.W: It does take a lot of practice.
9、My teacher is very good, though, and he makes it fun to study.M: Will you show me a little?W: Not until Im better at it. I just started last month.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the boy dislike to eat?A. Vegetables.B. Meat.C. Cake.9. Who told the boy people should drink milk?A. His
10、mother.B. His teacher.C. His father.10. What will the boy do next?A. Eat his salad.B. Drink fruit juice.C. Get ready for bed.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Eat your salad, Jeffrey.Vegetables are good for you.M: But I dont want to. It tastes like dirt.W: You already dont eat fruit, and you cant eat me
11、at all the time.M: Okay, fine. But you and dad have to drink milk.W: Why is that?M: Because my teacher said that if you dont drink milk, you will get sick.W: Well be OK. We put some in our coffee every morning.M: Im all finished. Can I have some cake for dessert?W: What did your teacher say about de
12、ssert? Its not very healthy.M: She said a little bit once in a while is okay.W: OK. Get ready for bed, first. Then you can have a small slice.M: Deal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What will the man do today?A. Buy some dog food.B Bring his dog to the doctor.C. Have a check-up for himself.12
13、. What does the woman say about her sister?A. She has a son.B. She doesnt like dogs.C. She doesnt treat her dog very well.13. What does the woman suggest?A. The mans dog is lucky.B. Her dog is like her child.C. She wants a dog soon.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: What are your plans for today?M: I h
14、ave to bring my dog to the doctor.W: Why? Is he sick?M: No, hes just getting a check-up. He needs some shots, and the doctor is going to do a few tests on him to make sure that hes healthy. He hasnt had any health problems recently, so I think he should be fine.W: Its good that you bring him in ever
15、y once in a while. My sister has never taken her dog to see a doctor. She says hes a dog, so he doesnt need to go.M: My dog is like my son, so I do whatever I can to make sure he is happy. I even buy him the most expensive food.W: Well, he definitely has a good life.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
16、看】14. When did Sue leave last night?A. At around 10:00 p.m.B. At around 10:30 p.m.C. At around 11:30 p.m.15. What did Matt have to drink?A. Some soda.B. Some juice.C. Some water.16. Who won the game?A. Chris.B. Joey.C. Matt.17. How did the man feel about the game?A. He was lucky.B. He got tired of p
17、laying.C. He didnt have a chance to win.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Jerry. You look tired.M: Hi, Sue. Yeah, it was a late night last night.W: What did you and Chris do after I left?M: We stayed at Matt s house and played that video game one more time. Were you there when Chris ordered
18、 pizza and soda around ten?W: Yeah, and I left around half past ten when the delivery came. That game only takes an hour per player to play. So, the two of you shouldnt have been there too late.M: Well, Matt left to get some juice because he doesnt drink soda. The shop was closed, so he just had som
19、e water. Then he came back with Joey.W: Wow, four players. That must have been a long game. How did it go?M: Joey had never played before. So, even though Matt did really well, beginners luck won it for Joey.W: What about you and Chris?M: We knew we werent going to win, so we just had fun.听下面一段独白，回答
20、以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who was from the farm?A. The duck.B. The fish.C. The dog.19. Why did the little rabbit try swimming in the water?A Other animals liked doing it.B. He wanted to leave the farm.C. He wanted to prove he was the best.20. What did the rabbit say at the end?A. He liked to be out
21、side the farm.B. He didnt like swimming.C. He wanted to stay home.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Once upon a time, there was a farm with chickens, rabbits, cows, and even a dog. One day, a little rabbit found a hole in the fence, and he decided to see what was on the other side. He found a small ri
22、ver and saw a fish swimming in it. He asked the fish if swimming was fun, and the fish said that he liked it. Then a duck flew over and landed in the water. The little rabbit asked the duck if swimming was fun. The duck said that he liked it. So, the rabbit decided to try it for himself, and he jump
23、ed into the water.But the little rabbit didnt know how to swim. He tried his hardest, but it was too difficult and he got scared. The fish couldnt help him and the duck flew away. But suddenly, the dog from the farm jumped in and pulled the little rabbit out of the water. I think wed better go home,
24、 said the dog. The rabbit thanked the dog and promised never to leave the farm again.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physi
25、cal activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Following are the answers from health experts
26、.Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise properly (not hard), he explains, if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, sneezing or a sore throa
27、t.Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise offers similar advice. However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appears “below the neck”. Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest con
28、gestion, bad cough or pain in the stomach.There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling very tired, and widespread muscle pain.Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really
29、bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting down the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.21. How long should people do exercise according to doctors?A. No less than two and a half hours a week.B. On
30、e hundred and fifty minutes each day.C. At least a few minutes every day.D. About 150 minutes every other day.22. People with symptoms “below the neck” are advised to _.A. stop exerciseB. walk instead of runC. ignore the symptomsD. do less exercise23. What does the underlined part “listening to your
31、 body” in the last paragraph mean?A. Taking good care of yourself.B. Learning to take advice of your body.C. Making decisions according to your physical condition.D. Listening to music when exercising to keep healthy.24. What is the text mainly about?A. Warnings against exercise when you are ill.B.
32、Harmful results of exercise when you are ill.C. Time for exercise when you are ill.D. Professional suggestions on exercise when you are ill.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要根据具体情况而定。文章主要为专家就生病时的锻炼提出了一些建议。专家指出如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
33、中“Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.(美国心脏协会的医生建议每周进行至少150分钟的适当体育锻炼。许多人每天或每隔一天锻炼几分钟。所以，每周锻炼150分钟很容易)”可知，
34、根据医生的建议，人们应该每周至少锻炼150分钟，即不少于两个半小时。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear below the neck.(然而，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在脖子以下，就应该暂停锻炼)”可知，如果“脖子以下”出现了疾病症状，应暂停锻炼。故选A。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“If you feel rea
35、lly bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting down the amount of exercise.(如果你真的感觉不好，休息一下，让你的身体休息一下。如果你感觉不太糟，这两位专家都建议减少运动量)”可知，Coopersmith 和 Laskowski博士建议人们锻炼要根据身体状况而决定。划线部分意思为“根据你的身体状况做决定”。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But what about those times
36、 when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Following are the answers from health experts.(但是当你生病的时候呢？如果你感觉不舒服，你应该继续你的锻炼习惯吗？以下是健康专家的回答)”结合文章说明了锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要根据具体情况而定。文章主要为专家就生病时的锻炼提出了一些建议。专家指出如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。可知，这篇文
37、章的主要内容是生病时对运动的专业建议。故选D。BLanguage is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many peoples lives. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system. In Engli
38、sh we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you rea
39、d English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture. You can make a good guess at where someone is from by list
40、ening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share feelings. You can know that I am angry through my
41、words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness, while you probably want to listen to sad music w
42、hen you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our feelings.25. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Language is part of peoples daily lives.B. Music plays an important role in peoples lives.C. Language and music are similar in many ways.D. Music is more important than language fo
43、r us.26. How does the author develop his idea in Para 2?A. By giving examples.B. By making a comparison.C. By describing details.D. By listing reasons.27. What might people do when theyre in low spirit according to the text?A. Talking to a composer.B. Singing a happy song.C. Dancing to delightful mu
44、sic.D. Listening to unhappy music.【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个方面来说明了音乐和语言的相似之处。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，
45、以下是它们的一些相似之处)”结合文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个方面来说明了音乐和语言的相似之处。可知，文章主要讲了语言和音乐在许多方面存在相似之处。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just
46、 as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read or hea
47、r the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.(语言和音乐都有一个文字系统。在英语中，我们用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。就像你读这些字母集合并从中找到意义一样，音乐家读音符并以我们能听到的音乐的形式创造意义。就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐。通过创作一些文字或音乐，我们能够穿越时间来分享经验。我能读到或听到生活在几百年前的人的想法，这真的很令人兴奋)”可推知，作者在第二段中通过将音乐和语言进行对比，来阐述自己的观点。故选B。【27
48、题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness, while you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要唱歌跳舞庆祝你的快乐，而当你感到沮丧时，你可能想要听悲伤的音乐)”可知，人们在情绪低落的时候，会听悲伤的音乐。故选D。CI am a person who has always loved r
49、eading. For me, it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure. As a 6-year-old, I could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old but I enjoyed it all the same. Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to r
50、ead books for pleasure; however, I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself. Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.My advice for you as English learners woul
51、d be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. Reading, stories especially, is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story. For me, I have read Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in French and am currently
52、 reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English, it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word.This is another important poin
53、t: it is not necessary to understand every word. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you can gain your own meaning
54、 from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.Give it a try. If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature.28. What can we learn from the authors reading experiences?A. He often spent hours taking an adventure.B. He didnt lik
55、e Harry Potter any more with aging.C. He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.D. Reading helped him a lot since his early age.29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in paragraph 1?A. Spend.B. Lose.C. Enjoy.D. Hate.30. What suggestion does the author
56、give for learning English?A. Reading English stories youre familiar with in your own language.B. Reading Harry Potter in different languages.C. Translating word by word.D. Understanding the story in your own language.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Better Ways to Read stories.B. The B
57、enefits of Reading.C. How to Improve Spelling and Vocabulary.D. Is It Necessary to Know Each Word?【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自身经历，论述了阅读的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I beg
58、an reading from such a young age.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知从小开始阅读，这给作者带来了很多帮助，故选D项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; (现在，作为一个学生，很难找到时间来读书消遣；)”可知作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣，结合下一句由however(然而)引导的对比关系，可推知划线词所在句子“I relish the summer
59、s where I have the time to read to satisfy myself.”意为：我很享受夏天，可以有时间看书来满足自己。由此可知，划线词relish意为“喜欢，享受”，故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. (作为英语学习者，我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版。)”可知，作者给英语学习者的建议是，阅读熟悉的母语
60、故事的英文版书籍。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知作者从阅读中受益良多，结合全文对如何阅读，阅读带来的好处，可知 “阅读的益处”适合用作本文的最佳标题。故选B项。DIts a
61、really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment (器材) and, o
62、f course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your lif
63、e, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility,
64、but if you live nearby, go check it out! If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools youd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the thin
65、gs that you dont like about certain campuses, things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at College Week Live. Its a chance to chat online with admissions (招生) officers, students, and college counsel
66、ors (倾问), and it wont cost you a penny! You can register (注册) for its online college fair at . While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make a wise decision about which coll
67、eges youd like to attend.32. What does the writer intend to do by writing this text?A. To call on students to visit colleges for pleasure.B. To make people know how to apply for colleges.C. To give advice to students who are to apply for colleges.D. To explain what kind of colleges are good ones.33.
68、 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph1 refer to?A. To live on college campuses.B. To visit college campuses.C. To find the time to visit college campuses.D. To apply to schools on the websites.34. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Some colleges in local areas dont allow students to vi
69、sit.B. Its necessary for students to visit the colleges they apply to.C. Students must visit the college campus before they apply.D. Youre sure to get a heartache if you dont visit the college campus.35. According to paragraph 3, the writer may agree that visiting an online college fair _.A. needs n
70、either time nor moneyB. costs only a little moneyC. is as useful as an actual campus visitD. will be helpful in choosing colleges【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生到申请的大学参观访问的必要性。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can a
71、ll look and sound the same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment (器材) and, of course, the students(在你申请之前访问大学是一个非常好的主意，因为他们的网站看起来和听起来都一样。没有什么比亲自参观和参观宿舍、教室和体育
72、器材（当然还有学生）更能让你感觉到生活在大学校园里是什么样的。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生到申请的大学参观访问的必要性。所以作者写此文的目的是为申请大学的学生提供建议。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,(到了毕业季，找时间参观大学校园似乎有点疯狂)”并结合划线句可知，后面的it代指前句中的“visit college campuses”，即参观大学校园的费用会很高。故选B。【34题详解】细节理
73、解题。根据文章第二段“Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.(没有理由不去当地的学校参观。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要说明了对于学生来说，参观他们申请的大学是必要的。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other resea
74、rch will help you make a wise decision about which colleges youd like to attend. (虽然参观网上大学博览会不能代替实际的校园参观，但它可以是一个非常有用的工具，和你所有的其他研究一起，可以帮助你做出明智的决定，你想去哪所大学。)”可知，作者认为参加网上大学博览会将有助于选择大学。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to
75、the US, youd better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. _36_Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings. _37_ Do you know how to knot a tie? If you dont, learn how right now!Secondly, be a g
76、entleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. _38_The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy
77、when they play and watch these sports. _39_ But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help._40_ We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but dont feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!A. Many bo
78、ys are fans of football or baseball in America.B. In my opinion, youd better try to do the following things.C. The stronger you are, the more highly people will think of you.D. My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.E. However, all this doesnt mean that the American way is a
79、lways the right way.F. Its not necessary to be a fan of football or fix your TV channel to baseball games.G Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。因为和美国的男孩有点不同，所以如果你想去美国，你最好做好充分的准备。文章主要列举了一
80、些去美国前需要做的事情。【36题详解】根据上文“HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, youd better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different.(嘿，男孩们，请注意！如果你想去美国，你最好做好充分准备，因为，嗯，你和美国的男孩有点不同)”结合后文提到了一些去美国前需要做的事情，故B选项“在我看来，你最好试着做以下几件事”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Firstly, know ho
81、w to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings.(首先，知道如何打领带。在美国，每个超过学龄的男孩去参加婚礼时都穿西装)”可知，上文提到了男孩去参加婚礼时穿西装的习俗，可推知本句应承接上文说明这么做的原因是：表明对他人的尊重。故D选项“我来自弗吉尼亚的朋友麦迪逊说这是对他人的尊重。”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud o
82、f being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite.(第二，做一个绅士。我知道在中国一些男孩仍然为自己的强壮感到骄傲。但在美国，一个好男人也应该有礼貌)”可知，本段主要是关于做一个绅士的问题，且本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，举例说明做绅士的例子。故G选项“这里有两个例子：为你身后的人扶门和在公共汽车上给老人让座”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love footbal
83、l and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports.(中国男孩喜欢乒乓球、篮球和足球，但美国男孩喜欢足球和棒球。当他们玩和观看这些运动时，他们非常高兴)”以及后文“But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.(但是为了和其他男孩一起看比赛，至少学习一些规则会有帮助)”可知，上文提到了美国男孩对足球和棒球的喜爱，而下文用but进行转折，可推知本句旨在说明中国男孩不要为
84、了让自己对足球和棒球感兴趣而成为球迷或终日观看这些比赛，且F选项中a fan of football可对应上文中love football。故F选项“没有必要成为一个足球迷或者把你的电视频道固定在棒球比赛上”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据后文“We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but dont feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable.(我们有时需要了解另一种文化的重要性，但如果它让你感到不舒服，你就不必了解了)”结合上文提到的是
85、一些去美国需要做的事情，可推知本句与上文形成转折，说明美国的方式也不一定总是正确的，如果其中的文化让人感觉不舒服，就不必去了解了。故E选项“然而，所有这一切并不意味着美国的方式总是正确的方式”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its strange, but I dont really remember about the hurricane itself. It all happened so _41_. I was sitting in
86、 my room when the roof (屋顶) just _42_. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been and I was very _43_. Without a roof, staying inside was really _44_. It was August, so it was really hot and it smelled so _45_ everywhere! Living in the _46_ air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for
87、the mosquitos (蚊子). We had lost our home and everything in it. But as Mom kept on _47_ us, we were all together and safe. Moms words made us feel _48_. I remember us all lying under the midnight _49_ and looking up at the stars. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us _50_ for the
88、future.Although it was only a few days before we were _51_, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Now, one year has _52_ and Im back home in New Orleans. We are working together to _53_ our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the _54_ of Ne
89、w Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us _55_ to move on.41. A. typicallyB. currentlyC. quickly D. regularly42. A. flew offB. went all outC. calmed downD. turned up43. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. curiousD. impressive44. A. confusingB. hardC. uniqueD. inspiring45. A. sweetB. wetC. hotD. bad46
90、. A. freshB. dirtyC. coldD. open47. A. watchingB. improvingC. remindingD. ignoring48. A. betterB. more negativeC. terribleD. anxious49. A. bedB. skyC. atmosphereD. scene50. A. moneyB. hopeC. timeD. option51. A. savedB. recognizedC. contactedD. remembered52. A. takenB. postponedC. approachedD. passed
91、53. A. observeB. exploreC. rebuildD. struggle54. A. facilitiesB. roofsC. housesD. stars55. A. comfortB. confidenceC. challengeD. direction【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家乡奥尔良发生了一次可怕的飓风灾难，人们失去了家园。但是奥尔良的星星给了作者和家人们希望。
92、一年后人们回到家园，星星又给了人们重建家园的信心。【详解】1.考查副词辨析。句意：这一切发生得太快了。A.typically典型地； B.currently现在； C.quickly快速地；D.regularly规律地。根据后文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been”（突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空）可知，飓风发生得很快。故选C。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正坐在自己的房间里，突然屋顶飞了起来。A.flew off飞走； B.went all out全力以赴；C.calmed down镇静下来； D.turned u
93、p出现。根据后文“All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been”（突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空）可知，屋顶飞了起来。故选A。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空，我非常害怕。A.frightened害怕的； B.pleased高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文讲没有了屋顶，待在里面真的很难，可知，作者感到非常害怕。故选A。4.考查形容词辨析。句意：没有了屋顶，待在里面真的很难。A.confusing令人困惑的； B.hard艰难的； C.unique独特的；
94、 D.inspiring激励人心的。根据后文“ It was August, so it was really hot”（当时是八月，所以非常热）可知，没有了屋顶，待在屋子里真的很难。故选B。5.考查形容词辨析。句意：当时是八月，所以非常热，到处都是难闻的气味！A.sweet甜美的； B.wet潮湿的； C.hot炎热的； D.bad糟糕的。根据前文讲没有了屋顶之后待在屋里真的很难且天气炎热可知，气味很难闻。故选D。6.考查形容词辨析。句意：待在露天里，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。A.fresh新鲜的； B.dirty肮脏的； C.cold寒冷的； D.open开放的。根据前文讲屋顶被吹走
95、了可知，“我们”是住在露天里。故选D。7.考查动词辨析。句意：但因为妈妈不断提醒我们，我们一直都在一起，很安全。A.watching观看；B.improving改善；C.reminding提醒；D.ignoring忽视。根据后文讲“妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了”可知，是妈妈一直在提醒“我们”。故选C。8.考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。A.better更好的；B.more negative更加消极的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据前文讲“因为妈妈不断提醒我们，我们一直都在一起，很安全”可知，妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。故选A。9.考查名词辨析。句意：我记得
96、我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空。A.bed床；B.sky天空；C.atmosphere气氛；D.scene景色。根据前文“Without a roof”（没有屋顶）和后文“looking up at the stars”（仰望星空）可知，此处是指躺在午夜的天空下。故选B。10.考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A.money钱；B.hope希望； C.time时间； D.option选择。根据后文“their beauty inspiring us”（它们的美丽激励着我们）可知，这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。故选B。11.考查动词辨析。句意：虽然只过了
97、几天我们就得救了，但感觉像是好几个月。A.saved拯救； B.recognized认可； C.contacted压缩； D.remembered记得。根据后文“We were taken to another town in a faraway county.”（我们被带到另一个遥远县城的城镇。）可知，“我们”得救了。故选A。12.考查动词辨析。句意：现在，一年过去了，我回到了新奥尔良的家。A.taken带走； B.postponed延迟；C.approached处理；D.passed过去。根据时间状语now可知，一年过去了。故选D。13.考查动词辨析。句意：我们正在一起努力重建我们的家园和
98、我们的生活。A.observe观察； B.explore探索； C.rebuild重建；D.struggle挣扎。根据前文“We had lost our home and everything in it”以及“ we are working together ”（我们失去了家园和里面的一切）可知，飓风毁掉了“我们”的家园，所以现在需要重建。故选C。14.考查名词辨析。句意：现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星，它们的美丽激励着我们，给了我们前进的信心。A.facilities机构；B.roofs屋顶； C.houses房屋；D.stars星星。根据前文讲我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空可知，
99、此处是指现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星。故选D。15.考查名词辨析。句意：现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星，它们的美丽激励着我们，给了我们前进的信心。A.comfort安慰；B.confidence信心；C.challenge挑战；D.direction方向。根据“their beauty inspiring us”（它们的美丽激励着我们）可知，此处是讲星星的美丽给了我们前进的信心。故选B。第二节:(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many have heard of sharks fin soup. This
100、 famous and expensive dish is _56_ (especial) popular in southern China. _57_ do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of sharks fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into _58_ ocean. Without a fin, a shark can no longe
101、r swim and slowly dies.This method is not only cruel, but also _59_ (harm) to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the
102、_60_ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks _61_ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks _62_ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection _63_ (group) around the world, such as Wild-Aid and the
103、 WWF, have asked governments to develop laws _64_ (stop) the sale of sharks fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good _65_ health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!【答案】56. especially 57. But 58. the 59. harmful 60. strongest 61. are caught 62. have fallen 63. grou
104、ps 64. to stop 65. for【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章呼吁人们帮助拯救鲨鱼，不要为了吃鱼翅而捕杀鲨鱼。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：这道名贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。修饰形容词popular，前用副词形式。故填especially。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你就在杀死一整条鲨鱼?前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填But。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下它们的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。用在江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、群岛以及沙漠的名词前需要加the。故填the。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种方
105、法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。be harmful to对有害。故填harmful。【60题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据句意可知用形容词最高级形式。故填strongest。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。主语sharks与catch之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are caught。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量减少了超过90%。根据时间状语in the last 20
106、 to 30 years可知用现在完成时。故填have fallen。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，已经要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。名词group为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填groups。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，已经要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。根据句意，这里用不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。【65题详解】考查短语。句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益健康，所以为什么要吃它们呢?be good for对有意。故填for。第四部分 写
107、作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分。)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。66. You wouldnt believe how quickly my English _ ever since I attended his class.你想都想不到，自从听了他的课以后，我的英语进步有多大。【答案】has improved/has been improved【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。how quickly my English ever since I attended his class用了ever since +一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（ha
108、s/have done），improve既是及物动词（有被动语态），也是不及物动词（无被动语态，主动表被动），主语my English（单数形式）和谓语动词improve是被动关系，用被动语态has been improved或has improved（主动表被动）。故填has improved/has been improved。67. Whether or not you can do this well _ your learning habits.你能否做好这件事，取决于你的学习习惯。【答案】depends on【解析】【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。depend on取决于。Whethe
109、r or not you can do this well 为从句作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填depends on。68. The teacher spoke _ I couldnt take everything down.老师讲得如此快以致于我不能记下所有的东西。【答案】so fast that【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。由句意可知，本句应由so adj./adv. that.（如此以致于）引导结果状语从句，此处用副词fast作状语修饰动词spoke。故填so fast that。69. Keep calm and be prepared, and y
110、ou will _ your time at senior high.时刻保持冷静，做好准备，这样你就能充分利用高中的时光了。【答案】make the most of/make the best of/make full use of【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意“充分利用”可知短语有make the most of，make the best of或make full use of，结合上文will可知为一般将来时。故填make the most of/make the best of/make full use of。70. Have you ever asked yoursel
111、f why people often _ ?你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？【答案】have trouble/difficulty (in) learning/studying English【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”短语为have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.；表示“学英语”短语为learn/study English；且根据上文often可知应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble/difficulty (in) learning/studying Eng
112、lish。71. American English _ British English in several ways, mostly in spelling and vocabulary.美国英语和英国英语在几个方面不同，主要表现在拼写和词汇上。【答案】is different from/differs from【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。此处缺乏谓语，由句意可知，本句讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，固定搭配be different from sth./differ from sth.（与某物不同），主语American English 是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填i
113、s different from/differs from。72. When my father was my age, my grandfather wanted him to be an engineer, but he _ law.当我爸爸像我这么大的时候，我爷爷希望他将来去当工程师，可是他对法律感兴趣。【答案】was interested in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“某人对感兴趣”短语为sb. be interested in sth.，结合上文wanted可知应用一般过去时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was interested in。73. For
114、Alistair Brownlee, family love _ winning the triathlon final.对Alistair Brownlee来说，亲情比在三项全能决赛中获胜更重要。【答案】is more important than【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句意表示“比更重要”可知应用形容词比较级be more important than，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为 family love ，谓语动词应用单数。故填is more important than。74. How do you prefer _ friends every day?日常你更喜
115、欢怎样与朋友交流？【答案】to communicate with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“与交流”可知短语为communicate with，且上文为短语prefer to do sth.。故填to communicate with。75. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with friends. _ is a wi-fi connection.如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边与朋友保持联系。你所需要的就是无线网络。【答案】All you need/What you need/Al
116、l that you need【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和主语从句。此处缺乏主语，由is 可知，时态用一般现在时，本句主语可由定语从句（All为先行词，关系代词that可省略，从句主语是you，从句谓语是need）和主语从句（What引导主语从句，从句主语是you，从句谓语是need）充当。故填All you need/What you need/All that you need。第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织关于“如何尽快适应高中学习生活”的英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1. 你遇到的挑战；2. 你的解决办法；3. 你的体会。注意：1.
117、 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear friends,Im Li Hua, a Grade one student. Ive been studying in Senior High for only two months. Id like to share with you how I tried to adapt to the new life here.The first challenge I met in Senior High is how to improve my learning method. I should form a good habit
118、 of learning, such as preview and review. Besides, it is important for me to fit into the new class. I think I should help others whenever I can. In this way, the new class will become a big family.Although life and study in Senior High is not easy, Ill try my best to adapt to it and make the most o
119、f it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校关于“如何尽快适应高中学习生活”的演讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你遇到的挑战；2. 你的解决办法；3. 你的体会。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）adapt to; share with; learning method; form a good habit; fit into; in this way; try ones best; make the most
120、 of第三步：连词成句1. Ive been studying in Senior High for only two months.2. Id like to share with you how I tried to adapt to the new life here.3. The first challenge I met in Senior High is how to improve my learning method.4. I should form a good habit of learning, such as preview and review.5. Besides,
121、 it is important for me to fit into the new class.6. I think I should help others whenever I can.7. In this way, the new class will become a big family.8. Although life and study in Senior High is not easy, Ill try my best to adapt to it and make the most of it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇
122、（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表转折对比关系： Although+clause(从句)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Id like to share with you how I tried to adapt to the new life here. (运用了宾语从句)高分句型2 Although life and study in Senior High is not easy, Ill try my best to adapt to it and make the most of it. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
