1、山东省青岛胶州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听
2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get up earlier. B. Live on campus. C. Take later classes. 2. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where is Solair Trav
3、el?A. On Kings Street. B. On George Street. C. On Merman Street. 4. Who is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A patient. 5. What does the man think of going to Summerfest?A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. Boring. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers discussing?A. Buying books for Alice.B. Giving lessons to Alice.C. Helping Alice do projects.7. What does the man advise to do?A. Search for the book online. B. Go to the library for the book. C. Ta
5、ke Alice to visit a bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In the classroom. B. In the computer club. C. In the womans apartment. 9. What relation is Kevin to the woman? A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What kind of room w
6、ould the woman like?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 11. How much should the woman pay in total?A.$150. B.$300. C.$450. 12. When will the woman check in?A. On May 26th. B. On May 28th. C. On May 29th. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does David look a bit sad?A. He lost a match. B. He fa
7、iled to pass a test. C. He cant play a game well. 14. How does Lisa usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What game does Lisa recommend to David?A. Pac-Man. B. Angry Birds. C. Super Mario Brothers. 16. What does David say about Super Mario Brothers?A. Its very easy.B. Its actual
8、ly fun.C. Its rather difficult.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did Lindesay fall in love with China?A. When he saw China in a map.B. After he climbed the Great Wall.C. Since he received the Friendship Award.18. What did Lindesay do on the Great Wall?A. He handed out cloth bags.B. He picked up litter.
9、C. He helped the old. 19. What award did Lindesay receive in 2006?A. The Friendship Award. B. The Order of the British Empire. C. The Great Wall Friendship Award. 20. Why does Lindesay do those things on the Great Wall?A. To call on other people to protect it.B. To do research on the places of inter
10、est.C. To spread Chinese culture around the world.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Summer ActingMusical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical
11、theater. The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theater training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers. The students ca
12、n improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition（试演）skills. Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one p
13、rofessional production with program teachers. An exhibition of the students class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Summer College programs, and the University community. Program Costs: Accommodation: $3, 359; Traffic: $2, 234. Audition r
14、equirementsAuditions should include the following video materials:Two different songs;One age-suitable monologue（独白）;One short dance part;A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater;Each part of the audition should be about o
15、ne minute in length;You should be the only person shown in the audition;The audition is given online with your application. Typical day9:00 am to noon classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance and scene study. 1:00 to 4:00 pm classes involve additional work in acting
16、, movement, and voice, along with rehearsals（排练）for public performances. 21. What can we learn about the program?A. It lasts for a month. B. It is intended for anyone who is interested in theater. C. It offers students chance to act together with program teachers. D. It aims to improve students perf
17、ormance skills as well as knowledge of theatre. 22. If you want to take part in the program, you should . A. have experience in theater performanceB. make an audition with other studentsC. have a face-to -face interviewD. take part in an examination23. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passag
18、e?A. To tell us how to hold a musical theater program successfully. B. To call on more students to pay attention to theater. C. To explain how to make an audition. D. To introduce the Summer Acting program.B Thomas Panek has completed 20 marathons, however, he made history on Sunday at the New York
19、City Half Marathon.While visually impaired（视觉障碍）runners usually use human guides, Mr Panek became the first person to complete the race supported by guide dogs. A trio of Labradors - Westley, Waffle and Gus - each accompanied (陪伴) him for a third of the race. The team finished in two hours and 21 mi
20、nutes.Mr Panek, who lost his sight in his early 20s, showed that while he appreciated the support of human volunteers, he missed the feeling of independence. In 2015, Mr Panek established the Running Guides programme which trains dogs to support runners.When selecting his companions for the race, Mr
21、 Panek chose siblings Waffle and Westley to join Gus, who is his full-time guide dog. “The relationship is really important. You cant just pick up the harness (挽带) and go for a run with these dogs,” Mr Panek said. “Youre training with a team no matter what kind of athlete you are, and you want to sp
22、end time together in that training camp.”Each dogs sets its own pace - Westley runs an eight minute mile, while his sister Waffle can cover the same distance in six minutesand helps Mr Panek avoid obstacles such as kerbs（路缘）and cones (椎体). Each dog wears a special harness and set of running boots, t
23、o protect their paws.Gus was chosen to run the final leg of the race and cross the finish line with Mr Panek. He retired from his duties as a guide dog at the end of the race.According to Mr Panek, guide dogs give visually impaired people the freedom to “do whatever it is a sighted person does, and
24、sometimes, even run a little faster than them”. 24. In which way did Thomas Panek make history?A. He set a new record of time in running the half marathon.B. He is the first blind person who take part in the marathon.C. He finished the competition with help of human volunteers.D. He is the first bli
25、nd person finishing half marathon with guide dogs.25. What can we learn about Thomas Panek?A. He stopped running after he lost sight.B. He enjoyed running with human volunteers.C. He is the founder of the Running Guides programme.D. He got the gold medal at the New York City Half Marathon.26. What d
26、o you know about the three dogs?A. They didnt get training before the race.B. Westley runs faster than Waffle.C. Gus is Paneks full-time guide dog.D. Westley retired after the race.27. The passage is _.A. an essay B. a news report C. a biography D. a reviewC The idea of turning recycled plastic bott
27、les into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers (微纤维) could
28、be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines
29、cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples (样本)
30、from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can abs
31、orb (吸收) other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”. Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting compani
32、es to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design, his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered
33、 Browne funding.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.B. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasnt been put into practice. C. New microfibers have been discovered. D. Making clothes from plastic bottles cant red
34、uce the pollution.29. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The relationship between plastic pollution and microfibers.B. How microfibers end up in the sea.C. How to wash synthetic clothes.D. How to prevent plastic pollution. 30. How does Brownes Benign by Design research project run?A. It
35、has achieved great success. B. It is facing some difficulties.C. It is known to very few people. D. It hasnt got anything done.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Microfibers, the biggest source of plastic in the sea B. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? C. Environmental protecti
36、on : moving forward or backward?D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing, a new step in environmental protectionDDont know how to take care of your plants? A little spider-like robot will chase the sunlight, run to shade, dance when its doing well and stomp (跺脚) when it needs to be watered.
37、Its called the HEXA Plant, a six-legged machine created by Vincross, a robotics company in Beijing, China.The robot plant will crawl toward the sunlight when it needs it, then will rotate (转动) when it enjoys the sun in order to absorb its rays on all sides. When it needs to cool off, it will look fo
38、r shade. It also plays with humans and dances when it is happy, moving its legs up and down. But it gets “angry” when its thirsty by stomping its legs. With six legs, the HEXA Plant can move anywhere-in any direction and around any objects in its path. Its even nimble enough to navigate (导航) unexpec
39、ted drops, like if it had to suddenly step over a gap between two tabletops. It has a variety of “eyes”, including an infrared sensor (红外线感应器), a distance sensor, and a 720p camera with night vision, which could be very handy if you want it to send it out like a guard dog at night, to go check on an
40、y sudden noises. It has a built-in Wifi as well as various ports (USB) to expand its many talents.So sure, it s not as cute as a garden gnome (守护精灵), but it can do a lot more than just stand there and look cute.The inventor of the cute robot, Sun Tiangi, was inspired by a dead sunflower. He had idea
41、 why it died-whether it was because of the lack of sunshine or water. Thats when he had the idea for the walking plant. He says plants are passive. He wants to allow plants to experience movement.32. What cant the HEXA Plant do?A. Find a cool place when it feels hot.B. Play with people.C. Drink wate
42、r when its thirsty.D. Move in any direction.33. What does the underlined word “nimble” in the forth paragraph mean?A. Happy. B. Clever. C. Angry. D. Passive.34. What inspired Sun Tianqi to invent the HEXA Plant?A. A walking plant.B. A dead sunflower.C. Sunshine and water.D. A strange animal.35. Wher
43、e can we most probably read the passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a novel.C. In a science magazine.D. In a storybook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your s
44、port of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. 37 F
45、or example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. 38 Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resourc
46、es and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. 39 Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buy
47、ing products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. 40 And best of all, its free. A. It will
48、 cost you a lot.B. This causes major environmental effects. C. There are many environment-friendly sports.D. Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. E. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. F. There is no special requirement for you to start your members
49、hip. G. More and more people are concerned about environmental protection.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In her 17 years, Shreya Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization s
50、he founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of 41 people in the United States.Venkats passion for 42 others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, 43 volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects. By fifth grade, shed 44 such enthusiasm for it that she could st
51、art her own 45 projects. NEST4US was 46 when she happened to meet a man seeking for food. “There was a homeless man and he was 47 a sign that said Hungry Need Food,” she remembers. “So I gave him my lunch-it was just a banana, a granola bar, and a water-and his whole face just 48 . I found out he ha
52、dnt eaten in a week! It was so 49 . It only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.” Then, she decided to just 50 .She emails, calls, and talks, which is quite 51 her age, to business owners in-person to ask for donations. From there, volunteers pick up the donated food and 52 it to local shel
53、ters. As much as she has helped others, theyve helped her too, she says. Not only does she get a lot of 53 and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4US has taught her important life 54 like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What its really
54、given me is this view, of 55 other people first,” she says. 41. A. disabledB. homelessC. dangerousD. elder42. A. helping B. watchingC. teaching D. finding43. A. relatedB. braveC. activeD. sharp44. A. askedB. struggledC. searched D. developed45. A. serviceB. invention C. environment D. protection46.
55、A. lostB. changedC. bornD. brought47. A. holdingB. sendingC. lookingD. reading48. A. gave up B. lit upC. put up D. made up 49. A. embarrassing B. easyC. particularD. challenging50. A. talkB. showC. actD. dream51. A. equalB. underC. between D. beyond52. A. deliverB. referC. sellD. share53. A. talentB
56、. salaryC. joyD. trouble54. A. ideasB. skillsC. waysD. types55. A. puttingB. wantingC. givingD. having 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire the next week after working for forty years 56 that they were going to have
57、a party for him. Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given 57 (he) two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided 58 (build) a new one for his grandpa. When 59 big
58、 day came, Jack was ready. But he didnt want to put his gift together with others. When all the other people left, he 60 (take) his grandpas hand and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said 61 (excited). As Grandpa opened the g
59、ift, 62 (tear) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the 63 (great) gift he had ever got! It was a business card on 64 was his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, 65 (smile). “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well
60、, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分。）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。66. _ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. 失望于他的所作所为，我就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。67. He saw _ who had turned out to welcome him. 他看到成百的兴高采烈的学生出来迎接他。68. _in Ancient
61、China changed the world forever. 古代中国的四大发明永远地改变了世界。69. Just look at how her dress _by the wind! I really cant believe shes made of stone. 看她裙子上被风吹出的褶皱！我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。70. Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings all _ his unique skill. 看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加。71. _ from this adventure is just sheer joyWe
62、 do not live to eat and make money. 我们从这项冒险活动中所获得的是纯粹的快乐我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。72. Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely _ than others. 近日有研究指出，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分，而有些人比其他人更可能去冒险。73. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that th
63、ey knew _ crowds, discomfort and danger. 去年，数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。74. Experts say this bad weather has occurred _. 专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。75. But Mom said that _, we should always try to see the good side of things. 但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。第二节:书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在组织以My Sports Story为题的英文作文比赛。
64、请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你喜欢的运动项目；2. 日常运动情况；3. 你的运动体会。注意事项：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 20192020学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测高一英语参考答案一听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BBCBA 6-10 ACBCA11-15 CACBA 16-20 CABBA二阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 DAD 24-27 DCCB 28-31 DBBB 32-35 CBBC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 DBCEF
65、三完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACDA 46-50 CABBC 51-55 DACBA四短文填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 56. and 57. him 58. to build 59. the 60. took 61. excitedly 62. tears 63. greatest 64. which 65. smiling 五书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. Disappointed / Because I was disappointed (unit1)67. hundreds of delighted/happy/ple
66、ased students （unit2）68. The four great inventions （Unit3）69. is being folded (unit4)70. sang high praise(s) for/spoke highly of/ thought highly of (Unit4)71. What we get/The thing ( that) we get/ All (that) we get (unit5)72. to take risks （unit5）73. would include （unit5）74. due to/because of climat
67、e change （unit6）75. whatever happens/happened; no matter what happens/happened （unit6）第二节（满分25分）评分原则本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。词数过多或过少（70-100词为合理区间），减2分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英
68、、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写太潦草，以至影响辨认，将分数降低一个档次。二各档次的给分范围和要求第六档（22-25）：优秀（漂漂亮亮） 紧扣主题，涵盖全部要点，内容充实，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，有较强的语言运用能力。允许有些许的错误，不影响表达。第五档（18-21）：良好（清清楚楚） 紧扣主题，涵盖全部要点，内容充实，行文流畅。语言使用错误少，不影响表达。第四档（15-17）：一般 （马马虎虎） 紧扣主题，基本涵盖全部要点, 内容比较充实。语言错误影响到部分表达，多数表达正确，基本达到写作目的。第三档（11-14）：较差（糊里糊涂） 要点不全，内容不充实，行文不流畅。语言错误多，
69、但半数以上句子正确。第二档（7-10）： 差（一塌糊涂） 内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题。尚能找出少数可读句。第一档（0-6）：极差（一败涂地） 只写与内容相关的词，没有有效信息。抄写其他文章内容，与写作内容没有关系。听力原文：Text 1W: I am always late for my morning class. Its because of all the traffic out near where I live. M: Well, you wouldnt have that problem if you lived on campus and you wont have to ge
70、t up early. Text 2W: What does the weather forecast say?M: On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine. Saturday and Sunday will be cool and cloudy, but it will stay dry without any rain. Text 3M: There is a very good travel agency that I always go to. It is Solair
71、Travel. W: Is it the one on George Street?M: No, its on Merman Street, just around the corner from the Kings Theater. Text 4W: Mike, I need some information about Lindas medical history. She doesnt remember some things. M: OK. I will send it to your office right away. Text 5W: What about going to Su
72、mmerfest this weekend?M: What can people do there?W: A lot of things. It is a series of free community events featuring live music, childrens activities, climbing walls, a beer garden, and food trucks selling local food. M: Thats amazing. I really cannot wait to go there. Text 6M: Linda, dont you th
73、ink we should get some new books for Alice?W: Youre right, honey. Alice will turn six in just about two months. She needs some books that are suitable for kids of her age. M: What about buying the book Frogs for her? Its a short, early non-fiction book aimed at first graders. It is perfect for early
74、 science lessons and inspiring class projects. W: That sounds like a good book for her. Ill search for it on the Internet. M: Why not go to the bookstore with Alice this weekend? Im sure shell love her time at the bookstore. W: Thats a good idea. Text 7M: Wheres Kevin? He never comes to the computer
75、 club. W: I dont know. I dont see Kevin very much, you know. M: But you two are in the same class. W: I know, but we dont have the same interest. He spends most of his time with his friends from the football team. M: Does he study?W: Maybe. He goes to all the classes. And he sometimes reads novels,
76、but he prefers to go to the college gym. Text 8W: Id like to book a hotel in Paris, please. M: Sure, we can help you find a great place. W: Well, I need a hotel thats near market places. M: Certainly. Just give me a secondOh, here is one. Its Belladonna on Locke Street. Would you like a single room
77、or a double room?W: (10)A single room and what is the price?M: (11)It costs$150 per night. The room is big and has a big bed. W: OK. (11)Book that for 3 nights then, (12)from 26th to 28th of May. M: Certainly, madam. Is there anything else that I could help you with?W: Thats all for now. Thanks. Tex
78、t 9W: Hi, David! You look kind of sad. Whats going on?M: Hey, Lisa. (13)Its kind of silly, but I cant pass this level in Angry Birds. W: Which level is it?M: The one with the pigs that are underground. Have you ever played the game?W: Oh, yes. I love the game. (14)I usually play it on the bus when I
79、 am going to the office. (15)Lately, I have been playing Pac-Man as well. M: (15)Really? That game is really old. Is it still fun? W: (15)Its actually fun. I totally recommend it. Do you ever play older video games? M: (16)I still play the Super Mario Brothers game. Its surprisingly hard. W: Video g
80、ames have changed so much since we were young. Do you want to try playing Pac-Man? I have it on my phone here. M: That would be awesome, Lisa. I hope I can be as good as you. W: Dont worry. I promise to help you. Text 10W: William Lindesay was born in Wallasey, a small town in Britain. (17)When he w
81、as 11 years old, he saw China in a map, and he fell in love with the country. (20)In 1987, he arrived in China and started to climb the Great Wall. He did a lot of meaningful work. Because of his trips, in 1998, Lindesay received the Friendship Award from Chinese government. During his exploration,
82、he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered with litter. (18)Then he decided to carry a garbage bag with him and pick up litter on the Great Wall. His cloth bag bears a set of nine simple sentences in Chinese:“Take your own garbage home”, “Pick up litter left by others”, and lots more. (20)He hopes to call on other people to protect the Great Wall like him. (19)He also received the Order of the British Empire from the Queen in 2006 for his contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain. And in 2008, he won the Great Wall Friendship Award.