1、广东省广州市2022年中考英语一模试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lot of big cities, like London, have got many traffic problems. _1_ a journey of a few kilometers _2_ take more than an hour. So whats the best way to get _3_ London? For a very short journey,
2、its probably a good idea to walk. But what happens _4_ you want to go further?The hosts of a popular TV car show decided to find out. Each of the hosts chose a different type of transport _5_ the same 27-kilometer journey. One host went by bike. One went by car. _6_ chose public transportthe undergr
3、ound and the busand the last one travelled by speedboat up the River Thames. They _7_ started at the same time and the same place in West London, but who _8_ to City Airport in East London first? The bike came first in _9_ . In second place was the speedboat. Public transport came third and the car
4、was last. So the hosts had _10_ answer. The bike was _11_ than all the other types of transport and the car was slower. They werent very happy _12_ the result because they wanted the car to win. They made a joke and said that the bike wasnt a real winner _13_ it was more dangerous. But, of course, t
5、he bike _14_ the real winner. Its the best way to get about. Its cheaper than public transport and healthier for you than a car. Its also better for _15_ cities because bikes dont pollute the air.1. A. Some timeB. SometimeC. SometimesD. Some times2. A. canB. mustC. needD. shall3. A. throughB. overC.
6、 acrossD. past4. A. thatB. howC. whereD. when5. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made6. A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. Others7. A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. all8. A. gotB. getC. getsD. will get9. A. surpriseB. a surpriseC. surprisesD. surprising10. A. aB. anC. theD. /11. A. quickB. quickerC. the quickest
7、D. quickly12. A. forB. atC. withD. in13. A. becauseB. soC. andD. but14. A. wasB. isC. has beenD. will be15. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【115题答案】【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个电视节目测试在伦敦哪种交通方式最快，最后是自行车获得了胜利，本文讲述了自行车这种交通工具的好处。【1题详解
8、】句意：有时，几公里的旅程可能需要一个多小时。some time一段时间；sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“a journey of a few kilometers take more than an hour.”可知，有时会发生这样的情况，故选C。【2题详解】句意：有时，几公里的旅程可能需要一个多小时。can可能；must必须；need需要；shall将。根据“a journey of a few kilometers take more than an hour”可知，可能会需要一个多小时，表示可能性，故选A。【3题详解】句意：穿过伦敦最好
9、的方式是什么？through通过；over超过；across穿过；past经过。根据“So whats the best way to get London”可知，此处指穿过穿过伦敦这座城市，get across“穿过”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：但当你想走得更远，会发生什么呢？that那个；how怎样；where哪里；when当时。根据“But what happens you want to go further”可知，此处指当你想走得更远时，故选D。【5题详解】句意：每一个东道主都选择了不同的交通方式来完成27公里的旅程。make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；m
10、ade动词过去式。choose sth to do sth“选择某物做某事”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：另一个选择了公共交通工具地铁和公共汽车最后一个选择了乘坐快艇沿泰晤士河而上。Other其他的，后接复数名词；The other另一个（两者之间）；Another另一个（三者以上）；Others其他的人或物。根据“One host went by bike”和“One went by car.”可知，此处指不确定数量的另一个，应填another，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们都在同一时间同一地点出发，都在伦敦西区，但谁先到达伦敦东区的城市机场呢？both都（两者之间）；each每一个；eith
11、er任何一个；all都（三者以上）。根据“Each of the hosts chose a different type of transport”可知，这些人在同一时间同一地点出发，三者以上用all，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们都在同一时间同一地点出发，都在伦敦西区，但谁先到达伦敦东区城市机场呢？got动词过去式；get动词原形；gets动词三单形式；will get一般将来时。根据“started”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选A。【9题详解】句意：自行车出其不意地先来了。surprise惊讶，名词或动词；a surprise一个惊讶；surprises惊讶，动词三单形式；surpris
12、ing令人惊讶的，形容词。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定搭配，故选A。【10题详解】句意：所以主人有了答案。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处指有了一个答案，表泛指，且answer是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。【11题详解】句意：自行车比其他所有交通工具都快，而汽车则慢一些。quick快速的，形容词；quicker更快速的，形容词比较级；the quickest最快速的，形容词最高级；quickly快速地，副词原级。was后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他们对结果不太满
13、意，因为他们希望这辆车能赢。for为了；at在；with带有；in以方式。be happy with“对满意”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们开了个玩笑，说这辆自行车不是一个真正赢家，因为它更危险。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。“自行车不能赢”的原因是“自行车危险”，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。【14题详解】句意：但是，当然，自行车才是真正的赢家。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据“Its the best way to get about”可知，此处用的是一般现在时，故选B。【15题详解】句意：这
14、对我们的城市也更好，因为自行车不会污染空气。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。此空修饰名词cities，要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Once a craftsman went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and _16_ took it w
15、ith him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He _17_ that stone also. When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool _18_ the stone, a voice came from it, “Please dont hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please
16、_19_ me.”On hearing this, the craftsman felt _20_. He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didnt complained about _21_, so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone. Next day, people of vil
17、lage came to collect the God statue. They needed another _22_ to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it. Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God st
18、atue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue. This made the first stone feel very _23_ as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other
19、stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not _24_ him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) _25_ path, you didnt want to go through any pain at that time. Thats why you are suffering now.”16. A. politelyB. proudlyC. curiouslyD. ha
20、ppily17. A. cut upB. put upC. picked upD. set up18. A. cutB. litC. touchedD. knocked19. A. leaveB. forgetC. protectD. drop20. A. ashamedB. sorryC. scaredD. worried21. A. hurtB. harmC. riskD. pain22. A. godB. statueC. stoneD. temple23. A. lowB. sillyC. boredD. embarrassed24. A. warmedB. stoppedC. rem
21、indedD. complained25. A. quickB. regularC. deadD. easy【1625题答案】【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径最后后悔的故事。【16题详解】句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“There he found a very shiny and good stone”可知，开
22、心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他也捡起了那块石头。cut up切碎；put up张贴；picked up拾起；set up设立。根据“that stone also”可知，也拾起了那块石头，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他的工具刚一碰到石头，石头里就传出了一个声音。cut切碎；lit点亮；touched触摸；knocked敲。根据“The moment his toolthe stone, a voice came from it”可知，刚碰到石头，就出来一个声音，故选C。【19题详解】句意：请离开我。leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉
23、落。根据“He left that stone”可知，石头祈求请工匠离开它，故选A。【20题详解】句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。【21题详解】句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“you didnt want to go through any pain at that t
24、ime”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦，故选D。【22题详解】句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据“the craftsman gave the first stone to them”可知，还想要一块石头，故选C。【23题详解】句意：这让第一块石头觉得很傻，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into tw
25、o halves and place them before the God statue”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，它觉得自己很傻，故选B。【24题详解】句意：匠人在你身上作工的时候，你若不拦阻他，今日你就是我了。warmed温暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根据前文“Please dont hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart”可知，第一块石头在当时阻止了工匠的行为，故选B。【25题详解】句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。quick快
26、速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“you didnt want to go through any pain at that time”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路，故选D。三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes in our car?” A student got up
27、 and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” Another said, “To avoid crashes. “ Soon, all the students began to give similar answers. So, the teacher decided to answer the question himself. He said, “I appreciate all of your answers, al
28、though I look at it this waythe brakes in our car enable us to make it run faster.”Listening to this, there was a deep silence in the class because no one had imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “For a moment, lets suppose our car has no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car?
29、It is the brakes in our car that gives us courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination.” All the students got confused. They never thought this way about brakes in a car. The teacher smiled and continued, “Similarly, there are many such Brakes in our life, which stop us or restrict（限制）o
30、ur moment. Our parents, teachers, friends ask us about direction we want to follow, our progress or decisions in life. We tend to view their questions or difficult situations as Brakes that slow us down. But what if we see them as our supporter that enables us to take risks while ensuring that we pr
31、otect ourselves? From time to time, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a giant step. It is because of such questions or situations that we are able to reach where we are today. Without these Brakes, we could slip, lose direction or be victim of unfortunate accidents. Therefore, w
32、e need to understand that Brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move forward faster than before, so that we can reach our destination quickly and safely. Should we be thankful for Brakes in life or just see them as hindrance（障碍物）to our work?”26. Why do the students think th
33、ere are brakes in a car?A. To prevent accidents.B. To control speed.C. To stop driving.D. All of the above.27. The teacher thinks brakes help run faster because _.A. no one knows how to drive without brakes.B. no one has ever imagined a car without brakesC. we dare not drive fast if without brakes.D
34、. we cant reach our destination without brakes.28. What does the teacher compare to Brakes in our life?A. Parents, teachers and friendsB. Questions and difficultiesC. Risks and accidentsD. Directions or decisions29. What does the teacher mainly want to tell the students?A. Brakes are often misused a
35、nd misunderstood.B. Brakes in cars are necessary for increasing speed.C. Brakes can be viewed as supporters and safety guards.D. Brakes in life push us back and force us to step back.【2629题答案】【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进
36、。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sir, to stop the car”“To reduce and control the speed of the car”“To avoid crashes”可知，学生认为刹车可以帮助停车，减少或控制车速和避免车祸，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is the brakes in our car that gives us courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination”可知，如果没有刹车，我们就不敢开快车，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“We tend to v
37、iew their questions or difficult situations as Brakes that slow us down”可知，把问题和困难比作“刹车”，故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therefore, we need to understand that Brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move forward faster than before, so that we can reach our destination quickly and safely.”
38、可知，作者想告诉学生们：刹车可以被视为支持者和安全保卫者，故选C。（B）Chopsticks are pairs of sticks with the same length that have been used as kitchenware in most of eastern Asian regions for over three thousand years. According to the relevant historical resources, the first chopsticks were thought to appear in China over 5,000 y
39、ears ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, chopsticks made of copper and iron developed gradually. Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gold and silver chopsticks followed. Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now, among which the most expensive
40、ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the owners were. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether
41、 the food was bad for them or not before eating. Chopsticks are also regarded as gifts to others. In China, chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the pronunciation of word “chopsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”
42、. Meanwhile, people often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck. So many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Years Eve as a way of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come. Its believed that using chopsticks can in
43、crease fingers flexibility. That means if we use chopsticks frequently at dinner, it will make our fingers do everything freely. Some experts also prove that it can improve memory. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks
44、in China.30. What does the underlined word “Those” refer to?A. The chopsticks in ancient timesB. The chopsticks with coatingC. Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticksD. Different materials used for making chopsticks31. Why did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner?A. T
45、hey tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food.B. They meant to show their wealth and power.C. Silver sticks can bring them “quick child”.D. Silver sticks are good for their health.32. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Chopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.B. Chopstic
46、ks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.C. Western businessmen and tourists are used to using chopsticks.D. Using chopsticks frequently will improve peoples health condition.33. What is this article mainly about?A. The advantages of using chopsticks.B. The development of chopsticks i
47、n China.C. Some stories and meanings behind chopsticks.D. Different materials used in making chopsticks.【3033题答案】【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展，材质，寓意以及使用筷子的好处。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy
48、 the owners were”可知，用象牙和绿色的石头制作的筷子显示了主人有多富有，所以those指代“Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticks”，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food(but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopst
49、icks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。（C）The Truth About LyingIs it ever better to tell a lie rather than the truth? If so, when?M
50、ost of us are taught to believe that lying is wrong. But it seems that everybody tells liesnot big lies, but what we call “white lies”. If we believe that lying is wrong. Why do we do it? Most of the time, people have very good reasons for lying. For example, they might want to protect a friendship,
51、 or someones feelings. So, when do we lie? A recent study found that the average person lies about seven times a day. Here are some ways and reasons.#1 Lying to hide something: People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, a son doesnt tell his parents that hes dati
52、ng because he doesnt think they will like her. Instead, he says hes going out with the guys. #2 Lying to make an excuse: Sometimes people lie because they dont want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say youre busy. #3 Lying to make some
53、one feel good: Often we stretch the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you. But it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No, you probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!”#4 Lying to avoid sharing bad news: Sometimes we dont want to tell someone bad news. For example,
54、you have just had a very bad day at work. But you dont feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say that everything was fine.34. Which of the following is true about lying?A. All of us seem to believe that lying is wrong.B. Big lies are usually called “white lies”.
55、C. People often lie to express their emotions.D. People sometimes lie to care about others feelings.35. Someone you dont like invites you to a movie, so you say, “Ive already seen it.” In this situation, you tell a lie to _.A. hide something.B. make an excuse.C. make someone feel good.D. avoid shari
56、ng bad news.36. What is the topic of the passage?A. Family educationB. Traditional cultureC. Interpersonal communicationD. Historical research【3436题答案】【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在人际交往中，我们有时候不得不说一些谎话，本文介绍了四种说谎的方式和原因。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“people have very good reasons for lyingthey might want to
57、protect a friendship, or someones feelings.”可知，有时人们撒谎是为了照顾某人的感受。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lying to make an excuse: Sometimes people lie because they dont want to do something.”可知，你不喜欢的人邀请你去看电影，你说“我已经看过了。”，这种情况属于找借口撒谎。故选B。【36题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是撒谎的方式和原因，而这些都是人际交往的一部分。因此C选项“人际交往”为最佳标题。故选C。（D）Every year, r
58、unners all over the world challenge themselves in marathonslong running events that go on for tens of kilometers. On Oct. 12, 2019, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon. He finished a 42.2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The 34-year-old Olympic champion fr
59、om Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of this length in less than two hours.“I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours after today,” Kipchoge told NBC Sports. Apart from Kipchoges hard work, a few science and technology tr
60、icks also helped him make history. Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoges team picked a route in Vienna for its gentle curves（弯曲度）. The citys cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoges body running more efficiently（有效地） according to Wired magazine. A special pair of shoes also played a bi
61、g part. The bottom of the shoes have a special kind of material, which can take in a runners energy when their feet meet the ground. Then it returns part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster. Kipchoge had a dream team of pacers（配速员）as well. Five runners formed a V-shape ahea
62、d of Kipchoge, which reduced drag（阻力）. Two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. The 41-member team took turns running every 5 kilometers. Kipchoge stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the whole race. A pace car drove in front of everyone and cast a laser beam（投射激光束）on the road, k
63、eeping the team at the right pace. “Few world records today are technology-free,” The Telegraph said.37. Kipchoge was the first person to _.A. break a marathon recordB. finish a 42.2-km-long marathon in two hoursC. become an Olympic champion in KenyaD. run a full-length marathon in Kenya38. What do
64、we know about Kipchoge, according to Wired magazine?AHe trained to handle sharp hills and turns in Vienna.B. He trained in cool and dry weather.C. He always wore a pair of specially-designed shoes.D. He ran 5 kilometers every day before the race.39. What do Paragraph 4 to 6 try to explain?A. Kipchog
65、es win was a result of teamwork.B. Kipchoge worked harder than other runners.C. Science and technology played a role in Kipchoges win.D. Keeping the right pace was the key to Kipchoges success.40. What might the author write about in the next paragraph of the story?A. Kipchoges future plans.B. Other
66、 marathon runners.C. Technology companies that help athletes.D. Technology that has helped other athletes.【3740题答案】【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Eliud Kipchoge跑了一场创纪录的马拉松比赛，本文详细地分析了他成功的原因。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a maratho
67、n of this length in less than two hours”可知，他成为了第一个在两小时之内跑完马拉松的人，故选B。38题详解】推理判断题。根据“The citys cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoges body running more efficiently（有效地） according to Wired magazine”可知，他在凉爽干燥的天气训练，故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“The citys cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoges bod
68、y running more efficiently（有效地） according to Wired magazine”“A special pair of shoes also played a big part”以及“Kipchoge had a dream team of pacers（配速员）as well”可知，第四段到第六段主要解释了科学和技术在他的胜利中发挥了作用，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Few world records today are technology-free”可知，本文主要介绍了除了他个人的努力，他的成功也离不开科学技术的帮助，由此可推断接下来会介
69、绍科学技术为其他运动员提供的帮助，故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。_41_ It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class, wore your T-shirt backwards, talked about someone else without realizing that they were right behind you, or secretly tried to take a p
70、icture of someone while the flash was on. Though these embarrassing moments dont harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if these moments may have faded after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. _42_When these kinds of feeling
71、s return, they are known as a “cringe attack(羞愧综合症)”. I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was younger. _43_ My parents shouted at mein front of everyonefor being so selfish. From then on, every time I put a strawberry into my mouth
72、, my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back. Why do these “cringe attacks” still pop up in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? According to researchers, our brains give special attention to feelings that can be easily noticed. _44_ If you
73、have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it. _45_ Well, we can start by trying to be more objective about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone in your embarrassmenteveryone fails or makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Inste
74、ad of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.A. The stronger the feeling is, the stronger the memory will be.B. In fact, these feelings may last for years.C. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself.D. So h
75、ow can we deal with this?E. All of us may have experienced embarrassing moments.【4145题答案】【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活中常见的尴尬现象以及如何去应对这些情况。【41题详解】根据“It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class, wore your T-shirt backwards, talked about some
76、one else without realizing that they were right behind you, or secretly tried to take a picture of someone while the flash was on.”可知，在课堂上念错了一个简单的单词、把T恤穿反、谈论别人却没有意识到他们就在你身后或者在闪光灯亮着的时候偷偷给别人拍照，这些都是令人尴尬的时刻。选项E“我们所有人都可能经历过尴尬的时刻”符合语境，故选E。【42题详解】根据“Even if these moments may have faded after some time, we
77、would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.”可知，即使这些时刻在一段时间后已经消逝，我们也会永远记得那种强烈的尴尬感，所以这种感觉可能会持续多年。选项B“事实上，这种感觉可能会持续多年”符合语境，故选B。【43题详解】根据“From then on, every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back.”可知，此处提到了一次吃草莓的经历，选项C“我一个人吃了一碗草莓”符合语境，故选C。
78、【44题详解】根据“According to researchers, our brains give special attention to feelings that can be easily noticed.”可知，我们的大脑会特别关注那些容易被注意到的感觉，此处与“感觉”相关，选项A“感觉越强烈，记忆就越深刻”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Well, we can start by trying to be more objective about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone in your embarr
79、assmenteveryone fails or makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.”可知，此处在介绍应该如何应对这些情况，选项D“那么我们该如何处理这个问题呢”符合语境，故选D。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文的内
80、容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992, the semifinal of the 400 meters. The sun was shining, and the crowd was r_46_ for a great race. The athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner. He had a very good chance of winning a medal. The race began. At first Derek was running well. Th
81、en after about 150 meters, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one k_47_. He had a bad injury and couldnt continue. The other runners went past him and finished the race. After about five seconds Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg o_48_. Some officials tried to stop him, but he
82、 kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the trackDereks father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you dont have to do this.” Derek r_49_ , “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 meters and crossed the line
83、. When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying, and 60,000 people were c_50_ him.【4650题答案】【答案】46. (r)eady 47. (k)nee 48. (o)nly 49. (r)eplied 50. (c)heering【解析】【导语】本文讲述了运动员Derek Redmond在比赛时腿受伤，但是他还是冲向了终点线。【46题详解】句意：阳光明媚，人群为一场伟大的比赛做好了准备。根据“ and the crowd was for a great race.”和首字母可知，此处指观众已准备好，b
84、e ready for sth.表示“为做好准备”，ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填(r)eady。【47题详解】句意：他单膝跪下。根据“He fell down on one ”和首字母可知，此处指膝盖跪下，knee“膝盖”，名词，one后跟单数名词。故填(k)nee。【48题详解】句意：大约五秒钟后，德里克站了起来，开始再次跑步，只用一条腿。根据“on one leg”和首字母可知，此处强调只用一条腿，only“只”，副词。故填(o)nly。【49题详解】句意：德里克回复：“是的，我知道。我必须完成。”。根据“Derek, you dont have to do this. Derek
85、 , Yes, I do. I have to finish.”可知，此处是德里克回复对方，reply“回复”，动词，文章时态是一般过去时，reply的过去式为“replied”。故填(r)eplied。【50题详解】句意：当他终于冲过终点线时，德里克哭了，60000人在为他欢呼。根据“When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying, and 60,000 people were him.”和首字母可知，德鲁克做到了，于是六万人为他欢呼，cheer“欢呼”，动词，和主语为主动关系，were表示时态为过去进行时，应用现在分词cheering。
86、故填(c)heering。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）51. 老师建议他用另一种方式处理自己的困境。The teacher advised him to _ in a different way.【51题答案】【答案】 . deal . with . his . predicament【解析】【详解】deal with“处理”；advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”；predicament“困境”，故填deal；with；his；predicament。52. 教室里的电脑是用来学习的
87、。Computers in the classrooms _.【52题答案】【答案】 . are . used . for . learning【解析】【详解】be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；learn“学习”。故填are；used；for；learning。53. 谢谢你提醒我。我完全忘了要开会。_. Id forgotten about the meeting.【53题答案】【答案】 . Thanks . for . reminding . me【解析】【详解】thanks for doing sth“因某事感谢”
88、；remind“提醒”，me“我”，人称代词宾格作宾语，for介词，后跟动名词的形式。故填Thanks；for；reminding；me。54. 我们赢了！这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！We won! _ it is!【54题答案】【答案】 . What . exciting . news【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰“物”；news“消息”，不可数名词，exciting news“令人兴奋的消息”；感叹句中心词是名词news，所以使用What引导感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What；exciting；news。5
89、5. 他演讲结束时，同学们陷入了沉思。_ of his speech, the students were lost in thought.【55题答案】【答案】 . At . the . end【解析】【详解】at the end of“在结束时”，介词短语，故填At；the；end。第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56. 假设你是李华。你的好友Frank听闻现在中国中小学生都有一门新课程劳动教育课。他非常感兴趣，向你提了一连串的问题。请你以你的劳动教育课为例，写一封e-mail解答他的疑惑。E-mail需包括以下要点：1. 课程时间、地点；2. 课程内容、形式；3. 你在劳动教育课的
90、收获、感受。注意： 1. 参考词汇：劳动教育Labor education2. 词数：80词左右（首尾已给出，不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Frank,You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school need to take a new course called Labor education. _After hearing my introduction, how do you like our Labor education
91、 course? Do you also have similar courses? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【56题答案】【答案】例文Dear Frank,You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school need to take a new course called Labor education. Let me introduce something about it.We us
92、ually have the Labor education class on Wednesday every week in the classroom. During the class, teachers mainly teach us some basic skills, such as washing the dishes, tidying the room and doing the laundry. Students are supposed to acquire basic working capability and form good working habits thro
93、ugh it.I think it is very meaningful. We cant depend on our parents all the time. We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents burden and develop a sense of responsibility.After hearing my introduction, how do you like our Labor education course? Do you also have similar courses? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。向Frank介绍劳动教育课的情况。2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍这种课程的时间，形式以及内容；第三段表达自己对这种课程的观点；最后一段结尾已给出。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
