1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 4Great ScientistsIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习. 用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1. study biology 学习生物学2. the staple food 主食3. study modern agriculture研究现代农业4. selective breeding for better yield 选择性育种以获得更好的产量5. cross d
2、ifferent species of rice杂交不同品种的水稻6. make a significant breakthrough 做出重大突破7. publish the results of his experiment 发表他的实验结果8. in terms of both quantity and quality就数量和质量而言9. the hybrid rice of high quality高质量的杂交水稻10. the worlds leading oil producer 世界上主要的石油生产者11. a leading figure in agriculture农业领军人
3、物12. convert the original plants转化原植物13. support his research支持他的研究14. increase the production of rice增加水稻产量15. export rice to other countries出口水稻至其他国家16. replace the original plan代替原计划. 根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思1. Li Ziqi was brought up by her grandma. (养育)2. That year the graduate brought in 10 thousand yua
4、n. (赚了)3. The production of our company rose by 10%. (增长了)4. The leading figure was interested in genetics. (对感兴趣)5. I want to convert some RMB into US dollars. (把转换为)6. The scientist searched for ways to get rid of the disease. (寻找)7. The musician gave up the performance as a result of fever. (由于)8
5、. You can experiment with this new approach. (用做实验)9. WTO refers to World Trade Organization. (指的是)10. The professor carried out the first experiment. (开展). 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. He thought that the key to(的关键)feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 2. He thought there was onl
6、y one way to do this(做这件事的唯一的方法)by crossing different species of rice plant. 3. Following this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to (被出口)other countries. . . 4. Its yield is much greater than(比高得多) the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. 根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1. -al用于名词之后构成形容词, 表示事物的属性, 在句中作定语。
7、originoriginal原来的, 最初的agricultureagricultural农业的traditiontraditional传统的naturenatural自然的2. “动词+up”构成动词短语, 在句中作谓语。bring up培养; 养育take up占据; 从事; 拿起look up 抬头; 查阅turn up出现; 调大(的音量)阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)How could he manage to produce more rice quickly? A. By cros
8、sing different species of rice plant. B. By planting more rice. C. By bringing in rice from other countries. D. By doing more experiments. (2)The last two paragraphs mainly talk about . A. the development of Chinas agriculture B. Yuan Longpings late life C. foreign countries agricultureD. Yuan Longp
9、ings contributions to China and the world(3)Which country is the worlds largest rice producer? A. England. B. America. C. Russia. D. China. (4)When was a naturally sterile male rice plant discovered? A. In 1966. B. In 1970. C. In 1990. D. In 1991. (5)Which one is the second most important crop in Pa
10、kistan? A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Maize. D. Bean. 答案: (1)(5)ADDBB(6)Why did Yuan Longping want to develop super hybrid rice? Because hunger was a serious problem and many people died of hunger across the world. 2. 根据文章内容完成空格。In his childhoodHe was (1)educated in many schools and was given a nickname. Fr
11、om an (2)early ageHe was interested in plants. In collegeHe studied (3) agriculture. As a young (4)teacherHe began experiments in crop breeding. In 1966The results of his experiments were (5)published in China. In 1970A naturally sterile male rice plant was (6) discovered. In the 1990s Chinese rice
12、production (7)rose by47. 5 percent. (8)50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were (9)converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. LaterYuan Longpings rice was (10)exported to other countries. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 小时候, 他在许多学校读过书, 得了个“问问题的学生”的绰号。译文: 他认为, 解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米, 并且能更快地生
13、产出来。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)What do we learn about Yuan Longping by reading the text? He worked hard by asking questions when he was young and he made great contributions to China and the world as a result of his research. (2)What qualities does Yuan Longping have? Hard-working, ambit
14、ious, positive, confident, creative, determined and so on. 2. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)Tom, 从小被奶奶养大, 在他心中, 什么也代替不了奶奶的爱和照顾。(bring up, replace)(2)Tom的奶奶, 有许多优秀品质, 在他的教育上花了大量的金钱。(quality, a large quantity of)(3)他在山东大学接受教育, 在实验方面取得重大突破, 后来成为他所在的领域中的杰出人物。(educate, breakthrough, leading figure)(4)上周他的第一本书出
15、版了。简言之, 是因为奶奶的支持他才获得成功的。(publish, support, brief)Tom was brought up by his grandma. In his opinion, nothing can replace his grandmas love and care. She is a woman of many good qualities, who spent a large quantity of money on his education. He got educated in Shandong University, and made a breakthr
16、ough in experiment, becoming a leading figure in his field. Last week, his first book was published. In brief, it was due to his grandmas support that he achieved success. 要点精研探究学习1. figure n. 人物*In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure. 在水稻种植领域, 中国科学家袁隆平是
17、一位领军人物。*He got a job, earning close to six figures. 他找到一份工作, 收入接近六位数。*Many women want to keep their figures by taking more exercise these days. 如今, 很多女性都想通过多做运动来保持体形。【导图理词】【巧学助记】多变的figure*(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly s
18、tudied. 很难弄清楚全球范围内北极熊的数量, 因为对这一领域研究得很少。*(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. 我认为无论是谁丢了狗, 可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。(1)读下列句子, 写出黑体词在句中的含义。Add all the figures, and youll get a larger one. (数字)He is an important political figure in Indian history. (人物)(2)语
19、法填空。We must figure out how to solve the problem. They figured that it was better to stay where they were. 2. bring up培养; 养育*Li Ziqi, the online celebrity blogger, was brought up by her grandma. 网红博主李子柒, 是由她的奶奶养大的。*COVID-19 has brought about great changes in global economy. 新冠肺炎已经给全球经济带来极大变化。*The gov
20、ernment has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods. 政府已采取措施来降低日用品的高价格。*New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world. 中国自对外开放以来, 引进了很多新的思想。【导图理词】用bring短语的适当形式填空。(1)Please bring back the book you borrowed from the library last week. 请归还上周你从图书馆借的书。(2)T
21、he members brought up many useful suggestions. 成员们提出许多有用的建议。(3)The performers bring in new forms of performance in the party. 表演者在晚会上带来了新的表演形式。(4)Competition brings down prices. 译: 竞争使价格降低。3. support vt. 支持*To support the development of our economy, our government encourages running street stalls. 为
22、支持我们国家经济发展, 我们的政府鼓励摆地摊。*Many people are in support of the idea that lowers the minimum age of criminal responsibility from 14 to 13. 许多人支持把最低承担刑事责任的年龄起点由14岁调为13岁的这一想法。*China will increase financial support to keep business operations stable. 中国将加大金融支持力度, 稳定企业经营。*Young as he is, he has a big family t
23、o support. 尽管他很年轻, 他却要养活一大家子人。*I am a strong supporter of the NHS. 我是国民医疗服务制度的坚定支持者。【导图理词】(1)语法填空。The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons. Well support you whole-heartedly in your new experiment. (2)In support of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee. 为了支持
24、他的妹妹, 他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。4. replace vt. 取代, 以代替; 放回原处*The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres. 新品种水稻代替了5万平方千米的蔬菜。*We have replaced human labour with machines in many ways. 在很多方面, 我们已经用机器代替了人工劳动。【词块积累】replace sb. /sth. 取代某人/某物replace sb. /sth. with sb. /sth. 用替换replace sth. +
25、介词或副词把某物放回“取代, 代替”的同义短语in place of sb. /sth. = in sb. s/sth. s place=take the place of*(2020全国卷)Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day. 我们正在考虑如何设计工厂以替换日用品的功能。 句型转换。(1)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present
26、 manager. It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager. (2)It is unlikely that computer will be in place of the newspaper completely. It is unlikely that computer will replace/take the place of the newspaper completely. (3) It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them w
27、ith snacks. 译: 不吃正餐, 改吃点心, 这不是什么好主意。(4)All the old carpets need replacing. 所有的旧地毯都需要更换。5. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米, 并且能更快地生产出来。【句式解构】(1)that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce i
28、t more quickly是that引导的宾语从句, 作thought的宾语。(2)the key to. . . 的关键, 其中to是介词, 其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。(3)to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是and连接的并列的不定式短语, 在句中作表语。不定式短语作表语, 对主语进行解释说明, 一般表示具体的动作, 特别是将来的动作。*The key to restoring our economy is to have more people employed. 恢复我国经济的关键是让更多人就业。*The key to s
29、taying healthy is to work out regularly and to form good eating habits. 保持健康的关键就是经常锻炼并且养成好的饮食习惯。*At this point in time, the best a government can do is to create a more flexible environment. 在这个时候, 一个政府能做的最好的事情就是创造一个更加灵活的环境。【知识延伸】“名词+介词to”结构the answer to, the solution to, an approach to, an access t
30、o, a visit to, an entrance toTo protect the ecological environment is to develop the productive forces. 保护生态环境就是发展生产力。(1)Whatever you are looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 不管你在寻找什么, 颜色是让一个房间给你想要的感觉的关键。(2)Thinking of a solution as quickly as possible is
31、the key to finishing our project successfully. 尽快想出解决方案是我们成功完成项目的关键。(3)努力工作和诚实是成功的关键。译: Hard work and honesty are the keys to success. 【要点拾遗】1. leading adj. 主要的*In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping is a leading figure. 在水稻种植领域, 中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。*Permit me to lead the way. 请
32、允许我带路。*The students in high schools lead a busy life to prepare for College Entrance Examination. 高中的学生们为了备战高考, 过着一种忙碌的生活。【导图理词】*(2019全国卷)For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. 对于希尔来说, 在讨论时尚时, 不可能不把中国作为主角。(1)The young man wants to be a leadi
33、ng figure in music and take the lead. 这个年轻人想在音乐方面成为领军人物, 起领头作用。(2)Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion. 缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。(3)How many people are still leading a life under the poverty line in the world? 世界上有多少人仍旧生活在贫困线以下? 2. as a result of 由于的结果*As a result of Yuan Longpings
34、 discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47. 5 percent in the 1990s. 由于袁隆平的发现, 中国稻米的产量在20世纪90年代增加了47. 5%。*As a result of governments support, it has been a fashion to set up roadside booths or food stalls. 由于政府的支持, (如今)摆路边或小吃摊已经成为一种时尚。* The boy overslept this morning. As a result, he was late. 这
35、个男孩今天早晨睡过头了, 结果他迟到了。*His laziness resulted in his failure; thats to say, his failure resulted from his laziness. 他的懒惰导致了他的失败, 也就是说, 他的失败是由他的懒惰造成的。【导图理词】*(2020江苏高考)As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. 结果, 他们在空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比吃过东西时多。All roads lea
36、d to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。一句多译。(1)由于出色的表演, 她得到了雷鸣般的掌声。As a result of the excellent performance, she got thunderous applause. She performed excellently. As a result, she got thunderous applause. (2)污染和其他严重的问题是由人类的发展造成的。Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from human progress. Human progress ha
37、s resulted in pollution and other serious problems. 3. convert vt. 改变; 转换*50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. 5万平方千米的稻田被用来种植蔬菜和其他经济作物。*The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. 那家旅馆将被改建成私人疗养院。*Weve converted from coal
38、to gas central heating. 我们已经把中央供热系统由煤炭改成了燃气。【词块积累】 (1)convert (sth. ) to/into sth. 把转变成convert sb. /sth. from. . . to. . . 把某人/物由改变为(2)conversion n. 转变, 变换(1)What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into RMB? 如果我把美元兑换成人民币, 汇率是多少? (2)I have recently converted from a meat lover to a vegetarian. 最近
39、, 我从一个爱吃肉食的人变成了一个素食者。4. quantity n. 数量*As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land. 由于森林遭到破坏, 大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。*Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. 本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有提高。*This medicine has side effect if taken in large quantities. 这种药若服用过量是有副
40、作用的。*Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 大量被污染的水正流入大海。【词块积累】a large quantity of大量的large quantities of大量的; 许多的in quantity大量的quantities of的用法quantities of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。作主语时, 谓语动词都用复数形式。*(2019浙江高考)Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. 专
41、家们说表扬的质量比数量更重要。语法填空。(1)The food in the hotel was enough in quantity, but not very good in quality. (2)A quantity of money has(have) been spent on bringing up his children. (3)Quantities of money have(have) been spent on bringing up his children. 5. He thought there was only one way to do thisby cros
42、sing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. 他想只有一种方法可以做这件事通过杂交不同品种的水稻, 然后他可以培育出一种新的水稻, 这种水稻可以比原先的任何一种产量更高。【句式解构】 (2)(one)way to do sth. = (one)way of doing sth. 做某事的方法(3)by doing sth. 通过做某事*The best w
43、ay to stop COVID-19 is to wash hands frequently and wear masks. 预防新冠肺炎最好的办法是勤洗手和戴口罩。*(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. 确定现实目标的另一种方式是分析你的短期和长期目标, 牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。 *By overcoming great di
44、fficulties, China has been able to contain COVID-19 in such a short time. 中国克服重重困难, 在如此短的时间内已经控制住了新冠肺炎。*The white paper, which is titled “Fighting COVID-19: China in action” was issued by the State Council Information Office. 题为抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动白皮书由国务院新闻办公室发布。(1)语法填空。As far as Im concerned, there is onl
45、y one possible way to keep/of keeping (keep)away from the danger. I dont like the way (that/in which) he treats his mother. The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple. (2)By working hard he gained the position as manager. 通过努力工作他获得了经理这个职位。拓视野观天下1. The Government Work Report has propose
46、d that we should increase support for ethnic minority areas. 政府工作报告提到我们要加大对少数民族地区的支持力度。2. On March 29, President Xi visited the Chuanshan port area of the Ningbo Zhoushan Port, whose throughput has recovered to normal levels due to the timely measures it adopted to resume production. 3月29日, 习主席前往宁波舟
47、山港穿山港区考察。穿山港区及时采取措施恢复生产, 港口吞吐量已恢复至日常水平。3. President Xi called for putting in place sound systems and policies for promoting integrated urban-rural development, and speeding up the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. 习主席指出, 建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系, 加快推进农业农村现代化。4. Zhong Nanshan is a leading figu
48、re in the fight against COVID-19. 在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中, 钟南山是位领军人物。课时检测素养达标. 语段填词1. As a leading(领先的) figure (人物), he made a breakthrough (突破) in the field of biochemistry(生物化学). 2. This new species (物种) of crops can give a higher yield(产量)than the original (最初的)plants. 3. The hybrid (杂交种) rice has replaced (
49、代替) the original rice, which increases the harvest in quantity (数量)and quality (质量). 4. As a result of (由于)the support of government, the hybrid rice, the staple (主要的) food, is exported (出口) to many other countries. 5. This factory produces computers. Its producer is optimistic about the production
50、and sale. (produce)6. The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China. (educate)7. Have you got any supports for your plan? Ive always been a strong supporter of your
51、 plan. (support). 用适当的介词或副词填空1. His parents died so he was brought up by his uncle. 2. As a result of his hard work, he got full marks in English contest. 3. Practice has proved that economic growth is the key to solving the problem of poverty. 4. He continued his search for a better understanding o
52、f nature. 5. A chemical reaction is a process in which one species is converted to another. 6. In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat. 7. Yuan Longping began experiments in crop breeding from an early age. First he experimented with different types of rice. 8. By crossing dif
53、ferent species of rice plant, he produced a new plant. . 完成句子1. The key to losing weight is the right lifestyle. 减肥的关键是正确的生活方式。2. The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern communication means. 通过利用现代的通讯方式, 世界正变得越来越小。3. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework, compared to th
54、em. 最糟糕的是, 与他们相比, 我的作业量更大。4. Obesity can result from a lack of exercise and a poor diet. 肥胖症会由运动缺乏和不良饮食导致。5. They are trying to find ways to prevent the disease. 他们正设法寻找防止这种疾病的方法。. 课文语法填空Which are you interested in, botany, biochemistry 1. or cosmology? There are brilliant scientists in every field.
55、 Yuan Longping is a leading figure known for his super hybrid rice. Brought up and 2. educated(educate) in China, Dr. Yuan knew that many people suffered from hunger. So he dreamed of 3. developing(develop) a new species 4. to raise(raise) rice production to feed more people. 5. Supported(support) b
56、y the government, he devoted himself to the research. As a result 6. of his years efforts, he made 7. a great breakthrough in it. This hybrid rice has a 8. higher(high) yield than either of the original plants. Large 9. quantities(quantity) of rice have been exported to other countries, 10. which partly solve the world hunger problem. - 22 - 版权所有高考资源网