1、吉林辽源市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）摸底练习（6）附答案2016高考英语阅读理解-日常生活类阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tips for Getting the Most out of a “Photo walk”Photo walks are a great way to get out and get clicking, either by yourself, with a couple of friends, or with a group of people. They can be wonderful for seeing a neigh
2、borhood or wild space with new eyes, getting inspired to be more creative with angles and subjects, as well as simply spending time with fun people. Here are a few tips for making sure you get the most out of a photo walk. Pick a spot with lots of interestA photo walk is a perfect excuse to go explo
3、ring a new area. However, if youve never been to the scene before, you might be disappointed at the final photos. Base your chosen spot on what you feel like photographing-whether that is buildings, people, busy streets, a festival, nature and so on, and make sure the place youre heading for is fill
4、ed with what you most want to shoot. It will pay off in a satisfying walk if you research your chosen spot beforehand and know what to expect. Invite anyone, no matter what their skill level is Youll be surprised at what you learn from people who seem to know nothing about photography. Even with a s
5、imple camera, they can catch some outstanding photos. So bring Aunt Betty or your 10-year-old nephew or anyone else whose company you might enjoy on a walk and keep an open mind.Dont forget them Be sure to take the important small things, such as an extra memory card (or two), an extra fully charged
6、 battery, comfortable shoes and clothing. And remember a notepad and pen for taking down notes about places, times, conditions, the names and information of people you meet and any other information you might want to remember about certain shots. Keep an eye out for danger Apart from watching the sk
7、y for rain, youll want to watch out for other people as well. Smartphones are always a target for thieves but they have become much clearer about the value of digital cameras. Dont make yourself a target by standing for a very long time holding your camera out in front of you. If youre in an area th
8、at is really busy or you arent super comfortable, then just be careful about when to use your camera. Imagine your shot in your head before holding up your camera, or use a camera belt wrapped around your wrist or shoulder.【小题1】To choose a place for a photo walk, you are suggested to _. Aspend time
9、discussing with fun peopleBdecide the place on your interestCchoose famous placesDfind a new area【小题2】The people you go photo walking with _. Amust know the area wellBhave learned photographyCwould like to explore the places for youDenjoy walking with you and keep an open mind【小题3】You are supposed t
10、o hold the camera around your wrist or shoulder in case _. Ait is stolen by a thiefBit gets wet in the rainCit loses some informationDit falls down on the ground 【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】It was a beautiful summer afternoon. I happened to be at a local Walmart picking up some stuff for my wife when I laid my
11、 eyes on two young ladies. They were walking confidently, with their heads held high, which made me believe that they were involved in some kind of competitive sport. They were wearing T-shirts, at the back of which printed, Pain is temporary, but pride is forever. Thinking of these words, I automat
12、ically said to myself, Thats right! No pain, no gain.Whatever is worth having is worth fighting for, and with fight, there comes pain! Fortunately, pain is just temporary. However, it is a necessary step you need to take to get your gain.Athletes and their coaches understand this so well. They spend
13、 so many hours and so much effort preparing for a competition. Some will think about giving up when the training is so painful, but coaches are there to remind them that quitters never win and winners never quit. So they know that when victory comes, they will be proud of themselves and that pride c
14、an last a lifetime.Youve probably heard the saying, Theres no such thing as a free lunch. Well, it is true. Everything in life has a price, whether you agree or not. To want something for free will always lead to deception. Even if you get it, you will not value it or enjoy it, because it is free.No
15、 one has told you that life is easy! In fact it is a series of struggles and fights. You will achieve what other people call impossible only when you are willing to endure pain and overcome fear and doubt. Your achievement in life is in direct proportion to how much sacrifice you are willing to make
16、.Successful people are usually and wrongly labeled as lucky or highly favored by circumstances. However, if you hear their personal stories, you will realize that they went through a lot of trials, but still kept on going, enduring the pain to make where they are today. If we understand that every e
17、ffect has its cause, then we will grasp the fact that we do have a chance to influence the outcome we get in life. 36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Athletes are too proud to give up. B. Gain is necessary for getting your pain. C. If you get something free,
18、you will not treasure it. D. The author noticed the two ladies because they were having a competition.37. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Life is short. B. Life is meaningful. C. Life is colorful. D. Life is tough.38. From the last paragraph we know that_. A. success comes from perseverance B
19、. success comes from taking risks or chances C. successful people are often looked down upon D. successful people are never regarded as lucky dogs39. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Entertainment.40. Whats the best title for the pas
20、sage? A. No pain, no gain. B. Pride is forever. C. Pain is temporary. D. Successful people are lucky.【参考答案】36-40 CDABA 伤痛是短暂的，荣耀是永恒的。只有先苦才能后甜。轻易得到的东西是不会被珍惜的。36. C。细节理解题。从第四段最后一句.you will not value it or enjoy it, because it is free.可知答案。37. D。细节理解题。从第五段第一句No one has told you that life is easy！可知答案。3
21、8. A。推理判断题。从最后一段可知：成功来自于不屈不挠的努力，所有获得成功的人都经历了无数次的尝试，并持之以恒的坚持着自己的目标。39. B。推理判断题。该短文是人生励志文章，故要到网站的教育版块才能读到。40. A。主旨大意题。从第一段最后一句.I automatically said to myself, “Thats right! No pain, no gain.”可知答案。阅读理解。In a time of low academic (学术的) achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turn
22、ing to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investig
23、ation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed to give children a good start academically as one of their top three reasons for
24、 a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, c
25、oncentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experi
26、ence as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. 62 percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into el
27、ementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity (多样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential (潜力) development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementa
28、ry and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out f
29、or the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.5. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe _.A. Japanese parents pay more attention to preschool education than American parentsB. Japans economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC. Japanese prescho
30、ol education emphasizes academic instructionD. Japans higher education is better than theirs6. Most American respondents believe that preschools should also attachimportance to _.A. problem solvingB. group experienceC. parental guidanceD. individually oriented development7. In Japans preschool educa
31、tion, the focus is on _.A. preparing children academicallyB. developing childrens artistic interestsC. tapping childrens potentialD. shaping childrens character8. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?A. They can do better in their future studies.B. They
32、can gain more group experience there.C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.5. C 推断题。从第一段的第一、二句我们可以看出因为美国孩子的学术成就缓慢，很多美国家长到日本取经，然而他们看到的不是他们所预料的，由此我们知道，很多美国人认为日本非常重视孩子的学术教育。6. B 细节题。从第二段我们知道，62的美国人把group experience作为他们的三
33、个最重要的选择之一。7. D 细节题。从第一段的To prepare children for successful careersand the ability to function as a member of a group可知。8. D 细节题。从最后段的第一句可知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a pa
34、per or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting aroun
35、d them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell(魔咒).According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procr
36、astinate at some point and 20 percent of the worlds population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who dont delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan P
37、elling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel asham
38、ed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent(过失的）in a society that thinks of swift action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understa
39、nd this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.41.From the first two par
40、agraphs we can learn that _.A.procrastination is beneficial to many studentsB.many students are under great pressure in their studyC.lots of college students are working hard to write good articles on timeD.many students are getting into the habit of delaying finishing their tasks【答案】D 【解析】段落大意题。根据中
41、心句Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.可知许多学生都有拖延完成任务的时间的习惯，故选D。42.According to the passage, procrastination probably refers to _.A. a bad habit B. a serious illness C. a difficult task D. a form of entertainment【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Procrastination is the thief of ti
42、me and a lot of students suffer from it.Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,可知拖延是一种坏的习惯，故选A。43.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Procrastination makes people waste their time.B.Procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.C.Swift action is considered as a moral standard in
43、 the society.D.Procrastination is common among people.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.拖延时间完成作业有可能因为时间紧，会出现
44、更多的错误，选项B叙述的是拖延时间有可能完成 工作更好，这与原文不符，故选B。44.Which behavior belongs to procrastination?A.Never dream away the time.B.Always complete the tasks ahead of time.C.Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D.Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Procrastinati
45、on is the thief of time拖延时间就是开始有任务时不做，等到自己感觉有好心情了，有好时机了在做，故选D。45.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Measures to deal with procrastination.B.Approaches to handling the study pressures.C.More examples to illustrate procrastination.D.Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.既然存在拖延时间的坏习惯，那么就应该采取措施处理这种坏习惯，故选A。
