1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 4 Body language statement n.根据语境猜词义(1)She understood that I disbelieved her statement.(2)I get a statement from my bank every month.(3)The details of the agreement need more exactstatement.根据语义找匹配A措词，讲述(不可数)B讲述的话；说明；声明；填报情况(可数)C账单；报告单(可数)BCA statement n.链接state vt.陈述，说明n.
2、心态，状态，州in a terrible/bad state 状况糟糕be in a state/get into a state 处于紧张(焦虑，兴奋)之中 statement n.辨析state/condition/situationstate 常用词，指人或物存在或所处的状态，还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。She got herself into a state about the exams.condition 意为“条件、情况、状况”，其单数形式指人和物所处的状况，这时与state 意义相近，常可互换，但condition 还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。His c
3、ondition doesnt permit him to travel.statement n.辨析state/condition/situationsituation 指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势，局面”。He found himself in an embarrassing situation.statement n.翻译句子(1)他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。(2)该项声明大意(purport)是该商行已破产。答案(1)His frank statements were really out of place at theparty.(2)The purport of t
4、he statement is that the firm isbankrupt.statement n.单项填空(3)The car was in a good working _ when Ibought it a few months ago.A.formB.situationC.stateD.circumstance(4)She was in _ confused state of _ mindwhen she heard the news.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;aCB represent vt.根据语境猜词义(1)All these artists are w
5、ell represented at the exhibition.(2)Fonteyn represents the best traditions of ballet.(3)They represented their grievances(不 满)to theGovernor.(4)Rapid economic development there would represent asubstantial accomplishment.(5)The direction of a force can be represented by anarrow.represent vt.根据语义找匹配
6、A代表，有代表参加 B(符号等的)表示 C标志；象征；构成 D阐明；说明；陈述 E表现答案(1)A(2)E(3)D(4)C(5)B represent vt.温馨提示：represent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth.tosb.或represent to sb.sth.。有类似用法的单词还有explain,relate(叙说),guarantee,suggest,announce 等。链接representas 把描绘成represent oneself as/to be 自称是 represent vt.辨析describe/
7、represent/picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。describe 侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。represent 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。picture 着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。represent vt.完成句子(1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。She _ the kindest mother in the world.(2)这篇文章说明你最近工作大有进展。This essay _ a considerable improvement inyour recent work.答案(1)represents herself as(
8、2)represents represent vt.单项填空(3)Last week，Susan and David,_ our universitysstudent association,met the Chinese guests at the NewYork airport.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.having represented解析Susan,David 与represent 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。B curious adj.根据语境猜词义(1)The foreig
9、n tourists were surrounded by the curiouschildren.(2)Poetry also calls up the colors,feeling,experiencesand curious images of a dream world.(3)He is suffering from a curious disease.根据语义找匹配A.奇妙的 B.好奇的C.奇怪的BAC链接curiosity n.好奇心、求知欲curiously adv.好奇地 curious adj.短语be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do急于
10、做/极想做out of curiosity出于好奇单项填空(1)I was _ to find out what he said.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious解析 考查形容词词义辨析。be curious to do 急于做/极想做。strange 奇怪的；amusing 令人快乐的；conscious 有意识的。C curious adj.(2)(2010天津)People have always been_ aboutexactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.ca
11、reful解析 考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。A单项填空 curious adj.defend v.根据语境猜词义(1)We shall defend our country,whatever the cost maybe.(2)The defense of the accused was rather weak.根据语义找匹配A.捍卫；保卫 B.辩护AB短语in defence of保卫，为辩护defendof(后接被保护者)defendfrom/against(后接入侵者或造成危害者)defend
12、 v.defend v.辨析defend/protect/guard/preserve/reservedefend 含有采取措施抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，另外defend还有“辩护”的意思。The soldiers are defending the island against invasion.protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻。She wore the sunglasses to protect her eyes fromthe sunlight.defend v.辨析defend/protect/guard/preserve/reserveguard 含有“看守”
13、的意思。The warehouse is guarded and is very safe.preserve 指采取措施维护的安全。It is one of the duties of the police to preservepublic order.reserve保留，保存(to keep for special use)I reserve the right to disagree.单项填空We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accidentwhile walking home from school.A.againstB.withC.in
14、D.ofA defend v.major n.，v.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Chinese,maths and English are three major subjects.(2)He is majoring in English.(3)He is a history major.根据语义找匹配A.主修 B.专业的学生 C.主要的(主要做定语，无比较级)CAB major n.，v.&adj.辨析major/main/chiefmajor adj.较大的，主要的main adj.最重要的，主要的chief adj.主要的，最重要的；职位/职称最高级别的；n.部落首领；领袖，总裁链接m
15、ajority n.大多数，大半。反义词：minority 少数the majority of大多数in the majority占多数，构成多数carry/gain the majority赢得多数票the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。the majority of作主语时，若后跟可数名词复数，表示“中的大部分”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。major n.，v.&adj.major n.，v.&adj.单项填空Dont worry about the situation in the world._of people prefer peace to war.A.The
16、 mostB.The great partC.The majorityD.The number解析句意：别担心世界形势，大多数人还是希望世界和平的。C be likely to do 有可能根据语境感悟用法She is likely to lose the election.她有可能选举失利。be likely to do 有可能辨析likely/possible/probablelikely 是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb./sth.be likelyto do或its likely that，但是不可以说 It is likelyfor sb.to d
17、o。be likely to do 有可能辨析likely/possible/probablepossible强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用it作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It ispossible thatprobable 语气比possible强，主要强调有根有据、合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable for sb.to do sth.。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。单项填空(1)Its nearly eleven oclock and mot
18、her _ walk inat any moment.A.is possible toB.is probable toC.is likely toD.is able to解析 当主语是人时，只能用sb.be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C。C be likely to do 有可能(2)I think the team of your class will be _ to win,but you have to work harder.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.certain解析 possible和 probable只能构成Its adj
19、.todo sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所当然”，根据but you have to work harder判断，没有十足的把握，所以答案是B。C be likely to do 有可能单项填空 function n.&vi.根据语境猜词义(1)What is his function on the committee?(2)The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.(3)However,many system features and tasks will notfunction correctly.function
20、 n.&vi.(4)He cant afford to pay the rent,so for now,his carwill also function as his home.(5)It was a rather large function with all sorts ofdignitaries(高官)and celebrities(名人)in attendance.根据语境猜词义 function n.&vi.根据语义找匹配A运转；运作 vi.B起的作用 vi.C作用；功能；职责 n D 集会；仪式；庆典 n.答案(1)C(2)C (3)A(4)B(5)D function n.&v
21、i.辨析duty/responsibility/function这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。duty 指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。responsibility 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。function 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。function n.&vi.翻译句子(1)警察的职责是维护法律和治安。(2)他在一次社交集会上第一次见到她。答案(1)The function of a policeman is to preserve law andorder.(2)He first met her at a soci
22、al function.lose(ones)face丢脸根据语境感悟用法When Tom failed to beat his opponent,he felt he hadlost his face.当汤姆未能打败对手时，他感觉失了面子。lose(ones)face丢脸链接save(ones)face 挽回面子lose ones heart to 爱上，钟情于lose ones temper 生气；发脾气lose ones life 献出生命；丧生lose ones way 迷路lose courage 丧失勇气lose weight 减肥lose sight of 看不见lose touc
23、h with 与失去联系 lose(ones)face丢脸单项填空In order not to _，he spent the whole nightpreparing for the speech of next day.A.lose courageB.lose heartC.lose faceD.lose voice解析考查动词短语的辨析。lose courage丧失勇气；lose heart灰心，泄气；lose face 丢脸；lose ones voice失声。语义：为了不丢面子，他花了一晚上的时间准备第二天的演讲。所以答案是C。C rank n.根据语境猜词义(1)He was ad
24、vanced to the rank of colonel.(2)He ranks as one of the best football players in theworld.(3)In every rank,great or small,this industry supportsus all.(4)Five girls in rank came stepping down the plank(板条).rank n.根据语义找匹配A行列；队伍(可数)B等级；军阶，军衔(可数；不可数)C社会阶层(可数；不可数)D具有等级/地位 vi.答案(1)B (2)D(3)C (4)A rank n.
25、辨析class/degree/grade/rank这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。rank n.辨析class/degree/grade/rank这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。rank n.单项填空Amy _ first in the final exam，indicating that hardwork always leads to a good r
26、esult.A.occupiedB.classifiedC.rankedD.arranged解析句意：Amy在期末考中名列第一，说明勤奋总会有好结果的。C The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.(P26)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。the first person to arrive中是动词不定式to arrive作定语，修饰先行词the first person。动词不定式作定语，我们应
27、该注意以下问题：(1)由only,last,next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。She was the only one to get a scholarship.她是唯一得到奖学金的人。(2)当谓语动词是have 或get作“有”讲时，动词不定式的主动与被动取决于句中有没有其逻辑主语参与动词不定式这一活动，有，就用主动式；没有，就用其被动式。Ill go to the post office because I have somethingto post.Do you have something to be posted?
28、我要去邮局，因为我有东西要寄。你有东西要我帮你寄的吗？(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。She is looking for a room to live in.她在寻找一间房子住。有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so,and，then，but，or，however，yet等，非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who,which,that,because,since,although,afte
29、r,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等利用复合句来丰富句型，同时还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。在应试写作时，应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同时也提高了文章的档次。如：例1：Natural resources are very limited.They will beexhausted in the near future.It is not true.But itbecomes a major concern around the world.This is awidely accepted fact.解析这段文字用简单句表达，它
30、们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将简单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。改写It is a widely accepted fact that there is a majorconcern around the world for the exhaustion of limitednatural resources in the near future,though it isunlikely to be true.例1：Natural resources are very limited.They will be
31、exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But itbecomes a major concern around the world.This is awidely accepted fact.例2：The Mississippi River is one of the longestrivers in the world，and in springtime it oftenoverflows its banks，and the lives of many people areendangered.解析此句用and把3个分句一贯到底，单调乏味。如
32、果使用了关系代词which，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅。改写The Mississippi River,which is one of thelongest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks inspringtime,endangering the lives of many people.例2：The Mississippi River is one of the longestrivers in the world，and in springtime it oftenoverflows its banks，and the liv
33、es of many people areendangered.此外，要写好复合句，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。如“听到喊声，他跑出了屋子。”如果一一对译，则容易误译为：When heard the cry,he ran out of the house.从句与简单句一样，须讲究句子结构的完整性。在when heard中，很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he，或者将heard改为hearing。.用适当的连词填空 1.I am very interested in _ he has improved hispronunciation in such
34、a short time.2.The fact _ she had not said anything at themeeting surprised everybody.3.Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.4.Because of my poor memory,all _ you told mehas been forgotten.5._ you have done might do harm to other people.howthatunlessthatWhat.把下列每组句子转换成复合句1.This is our only request.Th
35、is problem should besettled as soon as possible.2.I have spare time.I will go to see you.3.You study hard.You will pass the exam.(only if)4.All his friends came to the party.This made Tompleased.答案1.This is our only request that this problem should besettled as soon as possible.2.If I have spare tim
36、e,I will go to see you.3.Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.4.All his friends came to the party,which made Tompleased.把下列每组句子转换成复合句.根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子1.只要我们不失去信心，我们就会找到克服困难的方法。(状语从句)2.成功属于那些努力工作的人。(定语从句)3.据报道这个国家三分之一的城市缺水。(主语从句)4.所有的这些都表明，我们的国家越来越富强。(宾语从句)答案1.As long as we dont lose heart,well find a way toovercome the difficulty.2.Success belongs to those who apply themselves towork.3.It is reported that onethird of the cities in thecountry are short of water supply.4.All these show that our country is becomingstronger and stronger.
