1、高一英语试卷一、单项选择：（共20小题； 每小题1.5分；共30分）1. He was disappointed that his plan did not _ at the meeting.A. go onB. go offC. go throughD. go out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很失望他的计划在会议上没有通过。A.继续；B.离开，消失；C.（法律、合同等正式）通过，完成；D.出去，熄灭。结合“He was disappointed”可知，此处指计划没有“通过”，故选C项。2. They two_each other for a year.A. have
2、 been in love withB. have fallen in love withC. have been in love toD. have fallen in love to【答案】A【解析】【详解】主要考查fall in love和be in love的区别。句意：他们两个人彼此相爱有一年了。fall in love是表短暂动作的，不能与段时间连用，be in love表示状态，可以与段时间连用。所以不选B，D，且D选项介词使用错误。C选项介词使用错误。故A选项正确。3. You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret?T
3、aking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？每天做足够的锻炼。A. power权力；B. strength力量；C. force武力；D. energy精力。根据句意可知，此处是短语：be full of energy“精力充沛的”。故选D。4. Three-fourths of the homework _.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD.
4、 have been finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故选B项。5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈到了他参观过的学校和看望过的老师。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，先行
5、词在从句中作动词 visited的宾语，且先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导。故选D。6. There are many dictionaries here, but which one _ you?A. is belonging toB. is belonged toC. belongs toD. belongs【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意：这里有许多字典，但是哪一本是你的?固定短语：belong to“属于”，该短语没有被动语态和进行时。故选C。7. We had thought the examination would be diffic
6、ult，but it_ easy. A consideredB. madeC. keptD. proved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们原以为考试会很难，结果却很容易。A.considered认为；B.made制作；C.kept保持；D.proved证明是。根据转折词but可知，此处是指结果证明考试很容易。故选D。8. The princess hat was really fancy, which _ with gold and jewels.A. decoratedB. decoratesC. was decoratedD. was decorating【答案】C【解析
7、】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hat，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，根据上文was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。故选C。9. The restaurant is _ my uncle.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. on charge ofD. on the charge of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这家饭店由我叔叔负责。in charge of表示“负责，管理”，主语
8、通常是人；in the charge of表示“由掌管/负责”，主语是物，C、D项是错误搭配。本句主语The restaurant是物，故选B项。10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _ yet.A. hasnt been decidedB. havent decidedC. isnt being decidedD. arent decided【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确
9、定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。11. Although they are twin brothers, they have nothing _ with each other except that they look alike.A. in commonB. in allC. in factD. in the end【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然他们是双胞胎兄弟，但除了长得很像之外，他们没有任何共同之处。A. in common共同的；B. in all总共；C. in
10、fact事实上；D. in the end最后。固定短语：have nothing in common with“与有共同点”。故选A。12. _ the heavy snow, he was late for school.A. As a result ofB. After allC. AnywayD. Otherwise【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查j介词短语/副词辨析。句意：因为大雪，他上学迟到了。A. As a result of因为； B. After all 毕竟；C. Anyway无论如何； D. Otherwise否则。根据“he was late for school
11、”可知，他迟到是因为大雪。故选A项。【点睛】13. If you study hard _, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test.A. from then onB. from now onC. since thenD. from time to time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你从现在开始努力学习，你就会通过全国大学入学英语考试。A. from then on从那时起；B. from now on从现在起；C. since then从那时起；D. from time to time偶尔。根
12、据句意可知，此处表达“从现在起你开始努力学习”，所以用from now on作时间状语。故选B。14. Dont be too hard on your daughter. _, she is only a child.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. Above all【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：别对你女儿太苛刻。 毕竟，她只是个孩子。A. After all毕竟；B. First of all首先；C. In all总共；D. Above all 首先。根据上文“Dont be too hard on your da
13、ughter.”可知对你女儿太苛刻，因为毕竟，她只是个孩子，after all符合语境。故选A。15. He has to study a second foreign language _ English.A. in additionB. in addition withC. in addition toD. except for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除英语外，他还得学第二外语。A.另外，此外；B.错误搭配；C.除了；D.除了。A项in addition常单独使用作状语，D项表示“除了之外”，指不包括在内，含有肯定整体，否定部分的意思，均不符合题意。故选C项。16
14、. Did you meet anyone _ at the party?No, in fact, I found the party rather _.A. interesting; boringB. interested; boringC. interesting; boredD. interested; bored【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在聚会上你遇到一些有趣的人了吗？没有，事实上，我发现聚会相当令人厌烦。这里形容人有趣的，用-ing形式的形容词，不能用interested，因interested表示“感兴趣的”，不符合语境；bored表示“感到无聊的”，而这里用来形
15、容party“令人厌烦的”，故用boring。故选A。 17. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：昨天他打篮球的时候摔断了腿。这里用have sth done的结构，表被动，表示两层意思，一是使某事被干，二是使遭受，这里是第二层意思，故选B。18. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being in
16、vitedD. inviting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被邀请的人大多数是著名的科学家。Most of the people与invite在逻辑上是被动关系。所以过去分词作定语。故选A项。19. With all the magazines I needed _, I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：带着所有我需要的杂志，我离开了邮局。with的复合结构为with+名词+非谓语动词的形式，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为with后的名词。bu
17、y和其逻辑主语all the magazines之间为被动关系，且表动作已经完成，所以用过去分词。故选C。20. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：无论何时，只要你方便，就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知，此处是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，相当于no matter when，时间状语从句中不能用将来时，从而排除B、
18、D项；固定句型It is convenient for/to sb.表示“在某人方便的时候”，故排除A项。故选C。二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding schoolBefore being sent away this boy was the_21_student in his classHe was at the top in every
19、_22_He was a championBut the boy _23_after leaving home and attending the boarding schoolHis _24_started droppingHe hated being in a groupHe was _25_ all the timeAnd there were especially dark times when he felt like _26_ himselfAll of this happened because he felt _27_ and that no one loved himHis
20、_28_ started worrying about the boyBut they did not _29_know what was wrong with him_30_ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with himThey sat _31_ the bank of the lake near the schoolThe father started asking him_32_questions about his classes, teachers and _33_After some time
21、his dad said, “Do you know, son,_34_ I am here today?”The boy_35_, “to check my grades?”“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for meI want to see you happyI dont care about gradesI care about _36_I care about your happinessYOU ARE MY _37_”These words
22、 caused the boys eyes to fill with tearsHe_38_ his dadThey didnt say anything to each other for a long timeNow the boy had everything he wantedHe knew there was someone on this _39_ who cared for him deeplyHe _40_the world to someoneAnd today this young man is in college at the top of his class and
23、no one has ever seen him sad!21. A. richestB. prettiestC. laziestD. brightest22. A. gameB. schoolC. competitionD. group23. A. changedB. diedC. arrivedD. regretted24. A. hairB. tearsC. loveD. grades25. A. worriedB. carelessC. lonelyD. busy26. A. teachingB. killingC. helpingD. enjoying27. A. coldB. wo
24、rthlessC. wellD. sick28. A. parentsB. classmatesC. teachersD. companions29. A. evenB. nowC. yetD. then30. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So31. A. towardB. alongC. oppositeD. on32. A. seriousB. casualC. personalD. difficult33. A. workB. studyC. sportsD. education34. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why35. A. turned away
25、B. answered backC. whispered softlyD. cried out36. A. itB. youC. myselfD. us37. A. LIFEB. ANXIETYC. CARED. NEED38. A. forgaveB. hitC. huggedD. begged39. A. sideB. earthC. tripD. day40. A. meantB. owedC. movedD. left【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34.
26、 D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，讲述了一个男孩进入寄宿学校以后发生了很大的改变，父亲的一番话让他知道了世界上最爱他的人，最后男孩终于考上了大学。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：在被送走，这个男孩是班上最聪明的。 richest最富有的；prettiest最漂亮的；laziest最懒惰的；brightest最聪明的。从下文He was at the top可推知这个男孩在被送到寄宿学校“前”，是班上最“聪明的(brightest)”学生。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在每个竞争中都领先。
27、名词game游戏；school学校；competition比赛，竞争；group群，队伍；根据后句话He was a champion可只是在比赛competition中。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是这个男孩在离开家上继续学校后变了。动词change改变；die去世，死亡；arrive到达；regret后悔，遗憾；根据后面两句His started droppingHe hated being in a group可知这个男孩在离开家上了寄宿学校之后改变了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的分数开始下降。名词hair头发；tear眼泪；love爱；grade分数，
28、从句；他的成绩开始下滑。从下文的叙述中可知，男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动，一度甚至想要自杀，故知他的成绩是下降了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很孤独。形容词worried担忧的；careless粗心的；lonely孤独的，孤单的；busy忙碌的；从后文所述“他不喜欢在一个集体”里“可推知他很孤独”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段尤其黑暗的时光，那时他意欲自杀。动词teach教育；kill杀死；help帮助；enjoy喜欢，享受；与前面的dark times 相呼应，此处应填贬义词。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些发生
29、，是因为他感觉自己没有用。形容词cold冷淡的，冷漠的；worthless无用的，无价值的；well身体好的；sick生病的；从本句中“and no one loved him”可知此空应填worthless (无用的)。他感觉自己一点用都没有，也没有人喜欢他。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的变化太大，父母开始担心他。A parents 父母；B classmates 同学；C teachers 老师；D companions同伴。结合his dad decided to可知。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了。分词even甚至；now
30、现在；yet然而，可是；then那时；根据“ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him”得知，他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了。even用来加强语气。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此父亲去学校和儿子进行一次谈话。连词and和，同，也并；but但是；or或者；so于是，因此；他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了，因此父亲去学校和儿子进行一次谈话。根据句意可知上下文为因果关系，所以使用so引导。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在学校附近的湖边上。介词toward朝向.；along沿着；op
31、posite在.对面，与.相反；on the bank of在边上。他们坐在学校附近的湖边上。本句叙述父亲和孩子之间交流的地点。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个父亲开始问他一些随意的问题。形容词serious严肃的，认真的；casual随意的；personal个人的，隐私的；difficult困难的；根据下文“to check my grades?（来检查我的成绩吗？）”可知在此处dad并没有问他学习、分数这些严肃的话题，而是问了一些随意的问题。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个父亲开始问他一些关于班级、老师和运动这些随意的问题。名词work工作；study
32、学习；sports运动；education教育；父亲并没有询问学习、分数这些严肃的话题，根据上文可知孩子在学校里成绩不好，父亲才和他进行交流。故选C。【34题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你知道来的原因吗？疑问词when何时；where何地；how如何；why为什么，.的原因；根据下文“to check my grades?（来检查我的成绩吗？）”可知在此处dad问儿子“你知道来的原因吗”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩回答。短语turn away转身，离开；answer back回应，回答。whisper softly低声说；cry out大哭；根据上文问句：“Do
33、 you know, son, I am here today?”可知父亲提出问题，儿子回答该问题。故选B。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我关心你。从下文父亲说的话I care about your happinessYOU ARE MY ”可推知，他认为孩子对他来说才是最重要的，他只在乎孩子的快乐，而不是他的学习和分数。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我的生命。名词life生命；anxiety焦虑；care关心；need需要；从父亲说的话可推知，孩子对他来说才是最重要的，孩子就是他的生命。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：。动词forgive原谅；hit
34、击中；hug拥抱；beg祈求，乞讨；从文章所描述的情节中可看出，男孩听了他父亲的一番话后，眼里充满了泪水，这是幸福和感动的泪水，因此他“拥抱”了他的父亲。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道在这个世界里有一个深深地爱着他的人。名词side边；earth地球，世界；trip旅行；day日子；this earth 与下面的the world相呼应。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对于某人来说就是整个世界。动词mean意味着；owe欠；move移动；leave离开；结合YOU ARE MY 57 .”可知男孩对他父亲来说就是整个世界。故选A。 【名师点睛】完形填空具体
35、解题技巧【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；（2）短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等；（3）分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things consid
36、ered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题，考生
37、在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分；共30分）ADuring his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several b
38、ooks. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem w
39、ith the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on
40、 December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” throu
41、gh nets.Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin.41. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?A. Teach P.E in school.B. Write some
42、 books.C. Work at a hospital.D. Take part in the Olympic Games.42. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Autumn.43. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?A. It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.B.
43、It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.44. At the time of Dr Naismiths death, which of the following was true?A. Basketball was already a worldwi
44、de game.B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.C. Basketball was an Olympic sport.D. Basketball was still played using footballs.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr James Naismith发明篮球的过程，并且篮球最终成为世界性运动并被纳入奥林匹克比赛项目。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“During his life Dr James Naismith wor
45、ked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books.”（在他的一生中，Dr James Naismith当过医生，教过体育，并写了几本书。）可知，Dr James Naismith在医院工作过，在学校交过体育，写过书，但没有提及参加奥运会。故选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and g
46、ave the teacher two weeks to think of something.”（因为大雪，学生们不能出去。他告诉James，他们需要一种孩子们可以在室内玩的运动，并给老师两周时间想想。）可推知，当时下大雪，可推断是冬天。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game.”（据说“篮球的诞生”是在1891年12月21日，学校的两支球队进行了第一场比赛。
47、）可知，12月21日被称为篮球的诞生日是因为那天举行了第一场篮球赛。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin.”（尽管Dr Naismith 没能活着看到篮球成为今天这样的世界性运动，但在1936年，也就是
48、他去世的前三年，篮球成为了柏林奥运会的一项比赛项目。）可知，在他去世之前，篮球已经成为奥运会比赛项目。故选C项。【点睛】B“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet over the next couple of weeks. But it wasnt always January l that marked the New Year. At least 4,000 years ago the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the
49、 changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers fields with silt. This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.The date
50、January l was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January was named after the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old
51、 and new. That new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.Around the world, different cultures have their own traditions for welcoming the New Year. The Japanese hang straw rope across the front of their houses to keep out evil spirits and bring happiness and go
52、od luck. They also have a good laugh as the year begins to get things started on a lucky note.In India people like to wear pink, red ,purple and white flowers. Women favor yellow, the color of spring. Hindus also leave shrines next to their beds so they see beautiful objects when they wake up.Canadi
53、ans enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. People of all ages put on their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.45. Which ancient country has a great effect on the New Year we are celebrating now?A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. Babylon. D. India. 46. Whats the main idea of the last three paragraphs?A. In diff
54、erent countries people celebrate the New Year in different waysB. People in different countries celebrate the New Year in different times of the year. C. Which country has the best tradition for welcoming the New Year?D. In different countries people play different games to celebrate the New Year. 4
55、7. What can we infer from this passage?A. Everyone will greet each other with “Happy New Year” for several months. B. Women favor yellow flowers in Japan when they celebrate the New Year. C. Canadians like swimming in the lake to celebrate the New Year though it is very cold. D. Human beings have be
56、en celebrating the New Year for no more than 4. 000 years. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一月一日作为新年的历史起源以及不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The date January l was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 4 6 BC.(1月1日是罗马皇帝
57、尤利乌斯凯撒在公元前46年建立他自己的历法时选定的，作为一年的改变)”可知，罗马对我们现在庆祝的新年有很大的影响。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Around the world, different cultures have their own traditions for welcoming the New Year. The Japanese hang straw rope across the front of their houses to keep out evil spirits and bring happiness and good luck. They
58、also have a good laugh as the year begins to get things started on a lucky note. (在世界各地，不同的文化都有自己的迎接新年的传统。日本人在他们的房子前面挂上草绳，以阻止邪灵，并带来幸福和好运。他们还在新的一年开始时尽情欢笑，以使事情在幸运的基础上开始)”；倒数第二段“In India people like to wear pink, red, purple and white flowers. Women favor yellow, the color of spring. Hindus also leave
59、shrines next to their beds so they see beautiful objects when they wake up. (在印度，人们喜欢戴粉红色、红色、紫色和白色的花。女人喜欢黄色春天的颜色。印度教徒也会在床旁放置神龛，这样他们醒来时就能看到美丽的东西)”以及最后一段“Canadians enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. People of all ages put on their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.(加拿大人喜欢传统的北极熊游泳。各个年龄段的人都穿上泳装，跳
60、进冰冻的湖里)”可知，最后三段的主旨是在不同的国家，人们用不同的方式庆祝新年。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Canadians enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. People of all ages put on their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.(加拿大人喜欢传统的北极熊游泳。各个年龄段的人都穿上泳装，跳进冰冻的湖里)”可推知，加拿大人喜欢在湖里游泳庆祝新年，尽管这很冷。故选C。CDo you know the Eiffel Tower when you see a pictur
61、e of it? Of course you do! So do a lot of other people. In fact, I believe more people recognize the Eiffel Tower than any other famous structure in the whole world. That long, long capital A is easy to remember.The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of the city of Paris. It also stands for France ju
62、st as the Statue of Liberty stands for the United States.The Eiffel Tower was not very well liked at first, even though the design had been chosen out of seven hundred designs. A contest had been held to find a design for a tower to be built in Paris by 1889.That year would be one hundred years afte
63、r the war known as the French Revolution. The French Revolution marked the time when the French people broke away from the rule of kings. It was a very important thing to all Frenchmen, and they wanted a special tower to be built to mark the 100 years.When his design was chosen, Eiffel was fifty-fou
64、r, rich, and well known for his fine work. He had already designed dams, churches, railroad stations, bridges, harbors and, of course, the framework of the Statue of Liberty. But it was the Eiffel Tower that made him really famous. At first, the French hated the tower. When it was begun in 1887, peo
65、ple called it ugly and useless. They also said that it couldnt be built safely, and that it would fall down. As the tower gets close to her nineties, she is still in great shape. And the French people have changed their minds. Now they are very proud of their Eiffel Tower. They even think she is bea
66、utiful!48. The writer believes that the Eiffel Tower is _ than any other famous structure in the world.A. tallerB. olderC. better designedD. better known49. The French Revolution was important to the French because _.A. it gave France a new queenB. it got rid of a bad kingC. it ended the rule of kin
67、gsD. they built the Eiffel Tower 100 years later50. The Eiffel Tower is easy to remember because of its _.A. shapeB. colorC. sizeD. history51. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Eiffel designed many different kinds of things.B. The reasons why many people know the Eiffel Tower.C. Some opinions
68、 that the Eiffel Tower should not be built then.D. Some interesting facts about the Eiffel Tower.【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的一些有趣的事实，比如埃菲尔铁塔是如何修建的以及对于法国人民的意义。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In fact, I believe more people recognize the Eiffel Tower than any other famous structure in the
69、 whole world.(事实上，我相信埃菲尔铁塔比世界上任何其他著名建筑都要出名)”可知，作者认为埃菲尔铁塔比世界上的其他建筑物都有名。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The French Revolution marked the time when the French people broke away from the rule of kings. It was a very important thing to all Frenchmen (法国大革命标志着法国人民脱离国王统治的时刻。这对所有法国人来说都是一件非常重要的事情)”可知，法国大革命对于法国人来说很重
70、要，是因为法国大革命标志着法国人民脱离了国王的统治。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That long, long capital A is easy to remember.(那长长的大写字母A很容易记住)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔那长长的字母A形状很容易让人记住。故选A。51题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔建造的原因，埃菲尔铁塔的形状以及设计来历和法国人民对于埃菲尔铁塔态度的转变。由此可知，本文主要介绍了关于埃菲尔铁塔的一些有趣的事实。故选D。DHave you ever heard the old saying ,Never judge a book
71、by its cover ?This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young people with an unusual gift in writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to
72、 find the right words. But dont make mistake of thinking him stupid, with a pen and a paper, he can express himself better than anybody .Other people may fool you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is s
73、ure to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class .It all boils down to this: you cant judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a persons intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can see how he reacts to differ
74、ent situations. The more situation you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Dont judge a book by its cover .52. The passage suggests that _.A. a good writer may not be a good speakerB. a good writer is always a good speakerC. a speechless person always writes wellD. a go
75、od writer will find himself speechless53. According to this passage, a student who listens attentively and take notes in class _.A. is an intelligence studentB. may not be a intelligence studentC. will score better in examsD. will not be a good student54. The passage suggests that we should judge a
76、persons intelligence through _.A. his teachersB. his deeds in the classroomC. his appearanceD. his reaction to different situations55. The writer of this passage wants to tell us _.A. not to judge a book by the coverB. not to make the mistake of thinking a young man stupidC. not to overestimate a st
77、udents intelligenceD. not to judge persons intelligence by his appearance【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过引用“不要以貌取人”这句老话，引出对不要错判一个人的智力的论述，有些人只有在特定的情况下才会发光。”【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ young people with an unusual gift in writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl whe
78、n he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. 有非凡写作天赋的年轻人，在一个漂亮女孩面前说话时，可能会发现自己说不出话来。他可能找不到合适的词。”可知，一个好的作家不一定是一个好的演说家。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is sure to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he ma
79、y score near the bottom of the class一个上课认真听讲、记笔记的学生一定会给老师留下良好的印象。但是考试的时候，他的成绩可能是全班倒数的”可知，上课专心听讲、记笔记的学生不一定是聪明的学生。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The only way to determine a persons intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can see how he reacts to different situations.判断一个人智力的唯一方法是了解他。然后你可以看到他对不同情况的反应。 ”可
80、知，这篇文章建议我们应该通过他对不同情况的反应判断一个人的智力。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。文章开头引用老话“Never judge a book by its cover”，紧接着围绕“不要以貌取人，判断一个人的才智的依据应该是他在不同情境下的反应”进行论述，因此，本文的写作目的是告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选D。四、词组汉译英（共10小题；每小题2分；共20分）词组汉译英56. 毕竟；别忘了57. 不管；尽管58. 利用；欺骗59. 坦白说60. 除之外61. 出发；启程；动身62. 爱上63. （设法）处理；完成64. 脱离；背叛；逃脱65. 参加选拔（或试演）【答案】56. afte
81、r all 57. in spite of 58. take advantage of 59. to be frank 60. except for 61. set off 62. fall in love 63. get through 64. break away(from sb/sth) 65. try out【解析】【分析】【56题详解】毕竟；别忘了，英文表达是after all。故答案为after all。【57题详解】不管；尽管，英文表达是in spite of。故答案为in spite of。【58题详解】利用；欺骗，英文表达是take advantage of。故答案为take
82、 advantage of。【59题详解】坦白说，英文表达是to be frank。故答案为to be frank。【60题详解】除之外，英文表达是except for。故答案为except for。【61题详解】出发；启程；动身，英文表达是set off。故答案为set off。【62题详解】爱上，英文表达是fall in love。故答案为fall in love。【63题详解】（设法）处理；完成，英文表达是get through。故答案为get through。【64题详解】脱离；背叛；逃脱，英文表达break away(from sb./sth.)。故答案为break away(fro
83、m sb./sth.)。【65题详解】参加选拔（或试演），英文表达是try out。故答案为try out。五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分）66. The news was _ (excite) and we were excited the whole night.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exciting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这消息令人兴奋，我们整个晚上都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；本句主语是the news，指物，所以空处需要ing形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。67. These _ (tip
84、) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tips【解析】【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些小贴士将有助于你在拥挤的交通中保证你的孩子的安全。根据句意以及空格前的形容词these可知，此处填入可数名词tip的复数形式来作句子的主语。故填tips。68. She is very particular _ her clothes.（用适当的词填空）【答案】about【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：她对衣服很挑剔。固定短语：be particular about
85、“对挑剔”。故填about。69. That meeting achieved nothing _ (absolute)-it was a complete waste of time. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】absolutely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那次会议毫无结果，完全是浪费时间。句子是一般过去时，achieved是动词过去式，由副词修饰，所给词absolute是形容词，其副词是absolutely。故填absolutely。70. I have made _ clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. (用适当的词填
86、空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我已经讲清楚了，这里不允许任何人吸烟。固定用法make+it+宾补+宾语译为“使某事”。此处句子真正的的宾语为that引导的宾语从句，it来作形式宾语。故填it。71. Tom came late for the meeting. That was _ he was ill . （用适当的词填空）【答案】because【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。句中be动词was后面是because引导的表语从句，表示“late for the meeting”的原因。故填because。72. I heard
87、 her _ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】singing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：昨天我经过她的房间时，听到她在唱英文歌。根据“when I passed by her roo“”可知动作正在进行，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填singing。73. This activity is _ (aim) at improving the students listening and
88、speaking abilities. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】aimed【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事，目的在于做某事，是固定短语。故填aimed。74. There are _ (variety) kinds of Chinese traditional musical instruments, such as the pipa and erhu. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：中国有各种各样的传统乐器，如琵琶和二胡。句中k
89、inds是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词variety是名词，其形容词是various。故填various。75. You must follow the instructions of the workers before using this piece of _ (equip). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】equipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在使用这台设备之前，你必须遵循工人的指导。空处作宾语，表示“设备”应用名词equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。六、延展题（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（共5小题；每小题1分；共5分）76. Come and rea
90、d the poem _ (write)by an eight-year-old boy! (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】written【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：来读一读这个八岁男孩写的诗吧!分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词come 和read，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后by an eight-year-old boy可知，空处动词write与空前名词poem之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。77. I felt myself often _ (confuse) at first. （所给词的适当形式填空
91、）【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一开始我常常感到困惑。固定用法feel+sb.+宾补译为“某人感到”。根据句意可知，此处表达“我感到困惑”，所以用V+ed词尾形容词来作myself的宾语补足语。故填confused。78. My cousin is very _ (interest) in painting. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】interested【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我表弟对绘画很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in译为“对感兴趣”，所以填入形容词interested来作系动词is 表语。故填interested。79. _
92、(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Moved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被这种音乐所感动，说:“就像第一次看到色彩一样。”句子主语he和move之间是被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语。故填Moved。80. She wont have her long and beautiful hair _ (cut) short. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】cut【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不愿意把她那又长又漂亮的头发
93、剪短。分析句意，此处have为使役动词，使用“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构。根据句意可知，动词cut和宾语hair之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词cut来作宾语补足语。故填cut。七、书面表达：（满分25分）81. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；3. 临别祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Alex,Learning that youre leaving for the United States soon, Im eagerly w
94、riting to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.Honestly speaking, its so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. Its indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a rec
95、ent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.Yours
96、,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。【详解】1. 审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。2.谋篇布局书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。3. 关键词和句子根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们
97、就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Honestly speaking，professional guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次
