1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块质量评估(二)Module 2(120分钟 150分) 第一卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman get?A. A mobile. B. A model car. C. A b
2、irthday cake. 2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Assistant and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 3. Why is the lady popular with her neighbors?A. Because she always helps others. B. Because she expects something in return. C. Because she looks beautiful. 4.
3、What does the woman think about the mans plan?A. She thinks it practical. B. She thinks it reasonable. C. She thinks it foolish. 5. When will the school sports meet be held?A. June 5. B. June 15. C. July 15. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听
4、每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第68题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. To get to the cinema. B. To go to a shoe store. C. To go to a post office. 7. Where is the place the woman is going to?A. Not far from the Queens Road. B. Across the road. C. Behind the p
5、ost office. 8. How will the woman go to the place?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料, 回答第911题。9. Where are most probably the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. In a dining room. 10. Why was the man asleep while reading?A. Because he didnt like it at all. B. Because he didnt sle
6、ep well. C. Because he couldnt understand. 11. What does the woman suggest?A. Reading from the end. B. Finding the main idea first. C. Reading the book aloud. 听第8段材料, 回答第1214题。12. Why does Bob call Nancy?A. To invite her out for a concert. B. To ask if shes got the tickets. C. To offer his help with
7、 her new flat. 13. What will Nancy do tomorrow night?A. Clean up the new flat. B. Watch a tennis match. C. Visit a friend with Cathy. 14. What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday?A. To see a play. B. To attend a concert. C. To buy concert tickets. 听第9段材料, 回答第1517题。15. Whats the probable re
8、lationship between the two speakers?A. Coach and athlete. B. Doctor and patient. C. Clerk and customer. 16. What can we conclude about the womans talk with the man?A. She wants to learn information about joining the gym. B. She wants to find an instructor for her job. C. She wants to treat her injur
9、y in the knee. 17. How much will the woman pay for a month at last?A. $30. B. $40. C. $70. 听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。18. What were dogs trained to do in the past?A. To guard the house. B. To protect people against other animals. C. To protect other dogs. 19. What can we know about dogs used for hunting?A. T
10、hey did not eat other animals. B. They were good hunters. C. They always obeyed their masters. 20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Lonely people love dogs. B. People in the west are fond of animals. C. The dog is a useful animal. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21. (2013扬州
11、高一检测)In the dark forests, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. do many lakes layB. lie many lakesC. do many lakes lieD. many lakes lay22. (2013济宁高一检测)Tom madegreat progress last semester and as _ result, he was praised by the teacher. A. a; aB. a; /C. /; /D. /; a23. The little pet cat
12、 felt freezing cold, so she stoodto her mother. A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing24. (2013玉溪高一检测)He is giving her French lessons infor her teaching him English. A. placeB. turnC. exchangeD. change25. (2013石家庄高一检测)The classroom30 feet long and 20 feet wide. A. measuresB. is measuredC. hasD. has l
13、ength26. (2013威海高一检测)The lecture will begin at 4 oclock in the afternoon, right?Yeah, you get there on time. A. make sureB. be sureC. make sure ofD. be sure of27. Teenagers often listen to music by using earphonestheir MP5, but in fact its bad for their listening. A. connecting withB. are connected
14、toC. are connected withD. connected to28. (2013绥化高一检测)the serious pneumonia, Jackson couldnt go on teaching. A. As a resultB. As the resultC. As result ofD. As a result of29. Kathy, for months to find a job as a typist, finally took aat a local travel agency. A. struggling; conditionB. struggling; p
15、ositionC. having struggled; positionD. struggled; condition30. (2013忻州高一检测)How about going for a picnic this weekend?Why not?. A. Ive got thatB. Its up to youC. Have a good timeD. Thats all right31. It is obvious to the studentsthey should get well prepared for their future. A. asB. whichC. whetherD
16、. that32. she couldnt understand wasmore and more students showed little interest in their lessons. A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that33. It is reported that the United States usesenergy as the whole of Europe. A. twice as muchB. twice muchC. twice much asD. as twice34. The chart
17、suggests that therehuge growth in employment, so I suggest youevery effort to prepare yourself before getting a job. A. is; makeB. be; would makeC. is; should have madeD. should be; make35. knowledge can be got from books, skills must be learned through practice. A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Once第二节完
18、形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)In January of 1968, I was “surfing” TV channels when I was caught by Funny Business, a show about cartoons. I had always wanted to be a(n)36but never knew how to go about it. I wrote to the host of the show, cartoonist Jack Cassidy, asking him for advice37entering the prof
19、ession. A few weeks later, I got an encouraging38letter from Jack, 39all of my specific questions. He went on to warn me of the possibility of being40at first, advising me not to get discouraged41that happened. He went further, saying the cartoon42I sent him were good and worthy of publication. I go
20、t very43and submitted my best cartoons to Playboy and NewYorker. The magazines quickly rejected me with44little photocopied form letters. Frustrated, I decided to45cartooning. In June of 1987, I was surprised to get a second letter from Jack Cassidy. It46as follows: “Dear Scott, Im dropping you this
21、 note to again encourage you to47your ideas to various publications. I48you lots of luck, sales and good drawing. ”I hadnt49thanked him for his first letter! Again, I dragged out my art brushes and set to50the sample strips(连环漫画)now known as Dilbert. It finally became popular. As Dilbert51more succe
22、ssful, I came to appreciate Jacks simple act of52. How can you ever53a kindness like that? Just reach out to some person who badly needs encouragement and54it on. Do it for somebody who knows you have nothing to gain. Theres no55thing as a small and great act of kindness. 36. A. actorB. writerC. pho
23、tographerD. cartoonist37. A. onB. withC. inD. to38. A. informalB. formalC. handwrittenD. printing39. A. askingB. answeringC. neglectingD. replying40. A. publishedB. rejectedC. recognizedD. appreciated41. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. before42. A. magazinesB. booksC. samplesD. models43. A. disappointedB.
24、excitedC. interestedD. surprised44. A. impoliteB. kindC. warmD. cold45. A. forget aboutB. give inC. build upD. get in46. A. wroteB. spokeC. toldD. read47. A. submitB. applyC. leadD. add48. A. expectB. hopeC. wishD. may49. A. evenB. onlyC. stillD. just50. A. put onB. work onC. give upD. take on51. A.
25、 seemedB. wentC. becameD. came52. A. loveB. friendshipC. hurtD. kindness53. A. awardB. payC. treatD. repay54. A. passB. receiveC. deliverD. move55. A. soB. thisC. suchD. like第三部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AApple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant(科技巨头)introduced iBooks text
26、books a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction(连接)with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks
27、 for high school students. Apple says it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be store
28、d on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away. Of course theres a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14. 99(94. 74 yuan)or les
29、s. Textbook publishing was worth $8. 7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? That remains to be seen. 56. What is the best title of the text?A. Apple Enters New MarketB. A Different Way of LearningC. Experience Digital TextbooksD. Say Good-bye to Tr
30、adition57. iBook textbooks will do good to pupils and students because. A. they are free to getB. they are easy to carryC. they are iPad-basedD. they are favorite gifts58. The underlined words “a catch” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to. A. an advantageB. a surpriseC. a problemD. an order59.
31、What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. iPad-based textbooks have changed our learning. B. Traditional textbooks will be replaced sooner or later. C. Apple has earned a lot from the textbook market. D. Digital books have disadvantages and advantages. BIm Adam Gun from Istanbul, Turkey. Im i
32、n a good school. And at the age of 15, in my first year of high school. Im a great fan of tennis and cycling. I play tennis twice a week for two hours each time. Sometimes I want to play more, but I just keep playing for hours on end, never getting tired of doing it. This is one of the rare things I
33、 love in my life, in addition to cycling. Like tennis, I find that Im able to ride for ever and ever. Since Istanbul is made up of large and small hills, its a nice challenge to ride my bike every day. Although there arent many cycling places in Istanbul, Im lucky enough to live near the biggest par
34、k. Its downhill from my house to the park and I enjoy cycling up as much as floating down, because its challenging. Now I have been thinking about being a lawyer and following my fathers footsteps, but I just dont think Im into it. I have heard people tell me over and over again: If you want to be h
35、appy with your life, you need to like and enjoy your job. Well, Im not sure about the fact that I will enjoy being a lawyer when I grow up. Im just not the type of person who sits down and studies for hours. So I just need opinions on whether to become a tennis player(hopefully), to become a cyclist
36、(hopefully)or to become a lawyer. 60. We can know that Adam Gun is satisfied with. A. his friendsB. his choice to be a lawyerC. his schoolD. his favorite tennis star61. According to the passage, Adam Gun believes that cycling in Istanbul. A. needs skillsB. needs good preparationC. is easy but boring
37、D. is difficult but challenging62. What does the underlined part “Im into it” in the last paragraph mean?A. Im able to do it. B. I hate to do it. C. Im confident about it. D. Im interested in it. CNo matter where you travel in Asia, youll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your As
38、ian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first. Beijing, ChinaBeijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic featuresno matter how small. Getting around the city y
39、oull find yourself faced with amazing temples(寺庙), the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless. Siem Reap, Cambodia(柬埔寨)Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese-style architecture. In
40、 the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants. Kathmandu, Nepal(尼泊尔)Situated in the heart of the Himalayas, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is cons
41、idered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world-famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable hotels in the world. Kyoto, JapanThe city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is know
42、n for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1. 4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world. Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. Its up to you to explore them
43、all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!63. If you want to visit the biggest palace where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to. A. BeijingB. Siem ReapC. KathmanduD. Kyoto64. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT. A. Chinese-style buildingsB. excellent art wor
44、ksC. traditional dance performancesD. silk near the Tonle Sap Lake65. Which citys development was greatly influenced by war?A. Beijing. B. Siem Reap. C. Kathmandu. D. Kyoto. 66. The writers purpose in writing the passage is. A. to introduce several attractive cities in AsiaB. to compare some tourist
45、 cities in AsiaC. to tell readers not to visit European citiesD. to write an advertisement about a travel companyDSuperfast double-decker(双层)trains will be taking passengers from London to six big cities in the UK by 2033. The first phase(阶段)linking London to the West Midlands with a connection to H
46、S1 is expected to open in 2026, and the second phase to Manchester and Leeds in 2032. The government set out a plan for the high-speed rail network in 2012. When the project is finished, it will take less time to get to London from major cities like Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds. Traveling at a s
47、peed of up to 250 mph, passengers will be able to come and go from Birmingham to London in 49 minutes, reducing the journey time by almost half from one hour and 24 minutes. A journey from Birmingham to Leeds will be reduced from two hours to 57 minutes and a journey from Manchester to London will b
48、e reduced from two hours and 8 minutes to one hour and 8 minutes. “HS2 is an important part of transports low-carbon future, ”Transport Secretary Justine Greening said. Some people arent happy about the plan, though. HS2 will cost around33 billion. It will also be built near some towns and villages,
49、 disturbing the people that live there. But the Chancellor of the Exchequer(财政大臣)George Osborne thinks it will help build the future for Britain. “Its a long-term decision, ”he said. HS2 is designed for everything around the needs of the passenger. It will provide a new and exciting travel experienc
50、e. There will be plenty of room, intelligent ticketing, a good service and high quality comfort and access to trains. This is a transport network for the new century and beyond. 67. Whats the UKs plan according to the passage?A. To buy some double-decker trains. B. To take passengers to Manchester f
51、rom London. C. To build a high-speed train network. D. To collect33 billion for the high-speed train network. 68. How long does it usually take you to travel from Birmingham to London by the ordinary train?A. 49 minutes. B. One hour and 24 minutes. C. 57 minutes. D. Two hours and eight minutes. 69.
52、What cannot be inferred from what Justine Greening and George Osborne said?A. HS2 is more important than HS1. B. Not all British people are happy about the plan. C. The British will benefit from the project in the future. D. The33 billion will not be enough for the plan. 70. The passage is most prob
53、ably taken from. A. a novelB. a geography bookC. a personal diaryD. a newspaper第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)(2013哈尔滨高一检测)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amanda is a good student whose favorite subject is math, but shes facing another kind of problem: cancer. She was diagnosed(诊断)when she was 11.
54、 71“The doctor was great about telling me what the disease was and what to expect, ”she says, “The only thing that really got to me was when she said Id lose my hair. ”Sure enough, after the treatment to kill the cancer cells, Amandas long hair began to fall out. Because she has very little hair, Am
55、anda notices that strangers often stare at her. 72“I still play with my friends, ”she says, “but we have to be more careful now because of the risk of infection(感染). And we mostly play at my house. While shes being treated, Amanda cant go to some of her favorite places or do some of her favorite thi
56、ngs. 73She cant swim. Shes also not allowed to lie in the sun. For Amanda, the hardest part about having cancer is not being able to be as social as she would like to be. 74Instead, shes taught privately(个人地)at home. Right now, shes making the most of her time at home. Shes optimistic(乐观的)about the
57、future and looks forward to feeling better. Meanwhile, Amanda says its important to let others know that shes the same person shes always been. “After all, ”she says, “you just lose something. 75 A. It doesnt mean you lose everything. B. But her friends are used to her new look. C. Amanda was brave
58、when she heard the news. D. She cant go to the mall or go to dancing lessons. E. Then she saw how upset her parents were and she was afraid. F. Before she started feeling sick, she was just like all her friends. G. Because she might get sick from the other children, Amanda cant attend school. 第二卷第四部
59、分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are different train ticket for people to choos
60、e from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seat
61、s to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their j
62、obs. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)根据下表所提供的信息, 请用英语写一篇短文, 介绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。国家ChinaIndia不同地理位置亚洲东部亚洲南部官方语言汉语英语首都北京新德里(New Delhi)人口人口最多的国家, 13亿多人人口第二多的国家, 大约12亿人面积960万平方千米298万平方千米相同都有5 000多年的历史, 面临许多新挑战注意: 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述, 适当发挥, 不要简单翻译; 2. 词数为100个左右。参考词汇: characteristic特性; 特征_答案解析【听力材料】Text 1M: What are you doing, Jen
63、ny?W: Im writing a thank-you note to my aunt. She gave me a mobile as a gift for my birthday. Text 2M: Ill buy you a ten-speed bicycle as a birthday present. W: Is that a promise? I wish you would not disappoint me. Text 3M: The warm-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?W: Yes, she is r
64、eady to help others without expecting anything in return. Text 4M: Im going to be up all night studying for my exam. W: Do you think it wise to burn the midnight oil? You should have got prepared earlier. Text 5W: Do you know when the school sports meet will be held?M: Its on the fifteenth. W: Did y
65、ou say the fifth?M: No, I said the fifteenth. W: Of June?M: Thats right. Text 6W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the nearest shoe shop?M: Theres one on Queens Road. W: Thank you, but how can I get there?M: Its not far from here. Walk along this road and after three blocks, youll see a post of
66、fice on your right. The shop is just behind it. W: How long do you think it will take me to get there?M: About 20 minutes at the most. Anyway, you can take the No. 102 bus. W: Id better go there by bus. By the way, where is the bus stop, please?M: Just across the road. W: Thanks a lot. Text 7W: Wake
67、 up, Peter. Time to rise and shine. M: I must have fallen asleep while I was reading. W: Why are you always so sleepy every time you read books?M: I have some difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book. WHave you ever tried finding the main idea of the book first?M: Does it help?W: Of cours
68、e. After finding the main idea, you can know the meaning of the book and then you can read the details of the book. M: Is it difficult to find the main idea?W: Its difficult for the first time. But later it will become easier and easier. Text 8M: Hello, Nancy. This is Bob. How are you?W: Fine, thank
69、 you, a bit too busy, though. You know, Im trying to put everything in order in my new flat. M: Oh, I see. WellI was wondering if youd like to go to a concert tomorrow night. I think itll be good, and if I remember correctly, you did say you like country music. W: Yes, thats right. I do. Its nice of
70、 you to ask me, Bob. But I dont think I canCathy has already asked me to see a friend, and then we will go to the theatre together. In fact, shes getting the tickets this evening. M: Oh, well, never mind. What about next weekend?This concert is still on then. I think, if you are free next Saturday.
71、W: Oh, Id like to very much. But what time exactly?M: It starts at 7: 30, I think. W: Oh, good. Thatll be fine. The tennis match will be over by five oclock, Im sure. M: Good, Ill call you again when I get the tickets. W: Sure, bye for now. Text 9M: HelloReceptionist said that you wanted a word with
72、 me. W: Thats rightIm interested in joining your gym. What do I have to do?M: Take a seat, please. First, you have to fill in this form. It asks for details about you and your state of health. We want to be sure that youre fit enough. W: OK. I have a slight problem with one knee. It was injured a fe
73、w weeks ago. M: Well, you really must tell the instructor about that, then hell make sure that your fitness program takes account of it. W: Fitness program?M: Yes. If you join, you will have to meet with one of our fitness instructors. Hell design a program suited to your level of fitness. W: Oh, th
74、ats goodNow, its $30a month, isnt it?MWell, you have to join for the whole year to get that rate. Otherwise its $40 a month. W: I seeYes, I think Ill join for the year. Text 10When you take a walk in any of the cities in the west, you often see a lot of people walking dogsIt is still true that a dog
75、 is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changedIn the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later, they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but also willing to
76、 obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for huntingthe dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks from animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But t
77、he most important reason is for companionship. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 答案: 15.ABACB610.BCA
78、AC1115.BACBC1620.AABCC21. 【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。句意: 在漆黑的森林里有很多的湖泊, 有些湖大得足够容纳几个英国的城镇。表地点的介词短语位于句首时, 句子要用全部倒装结构。22. 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 汤姆上学期取得了很大进步, 结果, 老师表扬了他。第一空为固定短语make great progress取得很大进步; 第二空也是固定短语as a result结果。故选D项。23. 【解析】选A。考查固定词组。句意: 那个小宠物猫感觉很冷, 所以站了起来, 靠近它的妈妈。close to靠近。这里的close to是固定词组, 接近, 靠近。故A项正确
79、。24. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意: 他教她法语, 作为她教他英语的交换。固定词组in exchange for作为的交换; in place在合适的地方; in turn依次, 轮流; 故C项正确。25. 【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。句意: 这间教室长度为30英尺, 宽度为20英尺。measure表示“测量长度、宽度或高度为”时为不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态, 故A项正确。不用have表达长宽高。【变式训练】Many road accidents occur because drivers cannotthe speed of approaching vehicles. A. c
80、oncludeB. countC. measureD. value【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 很多交通事故的发生是因为司机不能估量与之接近的车辆的速度。conclude推断出, 决定; count计算; measure测量, 估量; value评价。根据句意可知选C项。26. 【解析】选A。考查sure短语。句意: 演讲将会在下午4点开始, 对吗?是的, 你务必要准时到那里。A确保, 确认, 务必; B一定要; C肯定; D确信。make sure后面接从句表示“确保”; 故选A项。【变式训练】Iyour success although you are in difficulty
81、 now. A. am sure ofB. make sureC. am sure thatD. make sure that【解析】选A。考查sure短语。句意: 即使你目前处在困难时期, 我也相信你会成功。be sure of确信; make sure确保; C、D项后需跟句子, 而这里是名词your success, 故排除; 故选A项。27. 【解析】选D。考查connect短语的用法。句意: 青少年经常把耳机连接到他们的MP5上听音乐, 但实际上这对他们的听力不好。分析句子结构, 此处应用非谓语动词, 故先排除B、C。connect to意为“与连接”, 根据句意可知此处为过去分词短
82、语作后置定语。故答案选D。【知识拓展】过去分词作定语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式, 表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成分。过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。1. 前置定语单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意义。(1)被动意义an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。(2)完成意义a retired teacher一位退休的教师They are cleanin
83、g the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。2. 后置定语过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。例如: This will be the best novel of its kind ever written(=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。Who were the so-called guests invited(=who had been invited)to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁
84、呀?28. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: 因为严重的肺炎, Jackson不能继续教学了。as a result of由于的结果; as a result因此, 结果。故选D项。29. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 凯西, 经过数月的努力终于找到打字员的工作, 最后在本地的旅行社找到了一个合适的位置。根据句意可知主语Kathy和动词struggle是主谓关系, 所以用v. -ing形式作状语, condition情况, 条件。position职位, 位置; 符合语境, 所以选B项。30. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: 这个周末去野餐怎样?好啊, 由你决定。Ive got t
85、hat我知道了; Its up to you由你决定; Have a good time玩得愉快; Thats all right没关系; 根据语境选B项。31. 【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意: 对于学生来说, 很明显他们应该为将来做好准备。通过分析句子结构, 可知句子的真正主语是后面的主语从句, it是形式主语; 引导词在主语从句中不作任何成分, 且没有任何实际意义, 故用that。32. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意: 她不能理解的是为什么越来越多的学生对他们的课程不感兴趣。what引导主语从句what she couldnt understand, 在句中作understand
86、的宾语。why more and more students showed little interest in their lessons是一个表语从句。因为句子很完整, 所以使用连接副词why引导。33. 【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意: 据报道, 美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。as much+n. +as意为“和一样多的”, 倍数放在比较结构前面, 故选A。【变式训练】Why did John become the new manager?Maybe that was because he soldAndrew in the past one year. A. three time
87、s as many furniture asB. three times as furniture many asC. three times furniture as much asD. three times as much furniture as【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。句意: 为什么John成了新经理?也许因为在过去的一年间他卖的家具是Andrew的三倍。as many/much +n. +as意为“和一样多的”, furniture是不可数名词, 用as much as; 倍数放在比较结构之前, 故答案选D。34. 【解析】选A。句意: 图表表明就业率有了极大的增长, 所以我建
88、议你在找工作前尽一切努力使自己做好准备。growth是不可数名词, 根据主谓一致原则应用there is; suggest后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形, should可以省略, 故答案选A。35. 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 尽管知识可能来自书本, 但是技能必须通过实践学到。unless除非, 引导条件状语从句; until直到, 引导时间状语从句; while尽管, 引导让步状语从句; once一旦, 引导时间和条件状语从句。根据句意可知答案选C。【文章大意】一个素不相识的人, 两封鼓舞人心的信, 成就了作者辉煌的人生。36. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。上一句提到作者
89、观看的是卡通节目, 下一句中的cartoonist提供了重要线索, 可知作者一直想成为一名“漫画家”。37. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。此处on表示“关于”。作者给节目的主持人也就是漫画家Jack Cassidy写信, 向对方征求关于进入这个行业的建议。38. 【解析】选C。逻辑推断题。根据本段后半部分提到的内容可知他对作者的来信非常重视, 由此可知他给作者回了一封令人鼓舞的“亲笔”信。39. 【解析】选B。逻辑推断题。结合下文的内容可知, 他在信中“回答”了作者所有具体的问题。如果选择D项, 需要在后面加上to。40. 【解析】选B。逻辑推断题。结合本句前半部分中的warn以及本句后半部分的
90、内容可知, 他提醒作者起初有被“拒绝”的可能。41. 【解析】选A。逻辑推断题。“如果”发生了那样的事情, 他建议作者不要灰心丧气。42. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。他在信中继续写道, 作者寄给他的卡通“样本”非常出色, 有出版价值。43. 【解析】选B。逻辑推断题。作者收到了对方的回复, 得到了对方的鼓舞和肯定, 自然非常“兴奋”。44. 【解析】选D。逻辑推断题。结合本句后半部分提到的“复印形式的小信件”可知这些杂志“冷淡地”拒绝了作者。45. 【解析】选A。逻辑推断题。作者将最好的卡通作品投递出去, 却被冷淡地拒绝, 感到非常沮丧, 于是决定“忘却”卡通创作的事情。46. 【解析】选D。
91、逻辑推断题。作者非常惊奇又收到了Jack Cassidy的来信, 信的内容如下。此处read表示“写道”。47. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。他鼓励作者将创意“提交”给各种各样的出版物。此外, 后面的submitted也是线索提示。48. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。他同时向作者表达了美好的祝愿, 此处是wish sb. sth. 结构, 表示“祝愿某人”。49. 【解析】选A。逻辑推断题。作者“甚至”没有对他写来的第一封信表示感谢, 想不到又收到了他的第二封信。50. 【解析】选B。逻辑推断题。作者拿出画笔, 开始创作连环漫画Dilbert的样本, 此处work on表示“致力于”。A项表示“穿
92、上”, C项表示“放弃”, D项表示“呈现”, 都不符合语境。51. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。此处与上一段最后一句中的became相呼应, 表示随着漫画Dilbert“变得”更加成功, 作者开始感激Jack的善举。52. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。下一段第一句中的kindness是线索提示。53. 【解析】选D。逻辑推断题。根据下一句的内容可知作者此处要说的是如何“报答”这种善举。54. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。伸出援助之手去帮助急切需要鼓励的人, 并把这种善举“传递”下去。pass on表示“传递”。55. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。没有像“这样”微小而又伟大的善举。本句是“such.
93、. . as. . . ”结构。【文章大意】苹果进入教科书市场, 一方面会给学生带来很多的便利之处, 与此同时, 它也有一些缺点。56. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章的开头就指出, 苹果产品进入教科书市场。故选A项。57. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. 可知iBook教科书使得学生再也不用背沉重的书包了, 故选B项。58. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据本段的内容可知你不得不买iPad, 另外还要买电子书, 而且价格也不菲等一些不利之处可知选C项。59. 【解析】选D。推理判断题
94、。倒数第二段说明了使用iPad-based textbooks的好处; 而最后一段的主题句为第一句话, 说明使用iPad-based textbooks的一些问题, 故可推知答案为D项。【文章大意】作者以第一人称的语气介绍了来自土耳其伊斯坦布尔的Adam Gun的个人爱好以及对未来的打算。60. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Im in a good school. 可知, Adam Gun对他的学校很满意。61. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Since Istanbul is made up of large and small hills, its a nic
95、e challenge to ride my bike every day. 可以推知, 在伊斯坦布尔骑车虽然有难度, 但却具有挑战性。62. 【解析】选D。句意理解题。作者在最后一段第一句提到自己一直在考虑当律师, 但是I just dont think Im into it. 再结合下面Well, Im not sure about the fact that I will enjoy being a lawyer when I grow up. , 可以推知Im into it意为“喜欢, 对感兴趣”。【文章大意】亚洲有很多世界著名的旅游城市, 它们以不同的风格和丰富的旅游资源吸引着世界
96、各地的游客。63. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Beijing, China一段的最后一句中的the largest palaces in the world可知, 在北京你可以看到世界上最大的皇宫。64. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。阅读文章可知, A、C、D三项在Siem Reap, Cambodia一段中均被提及, 而B项在Beijing, China一段中的最后一句被提及, 而并非在Siem Reap Cambodia中。故选B。65.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Kyoto, Japan一段中的Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fir
97、es and war. 可知答案为D。66. 【解析】选A。文章意图题。分析文章可知, 本文对亚洲四个城市作了详细的介绍, 故选A。【文章大意】英国政府决定修建HS2高铁, 连接伦敦、伯明翰及北部城市。从2026年起, 英国铁路的载客人数和运行速度将获得大幅提升。这一工程将历时长久, 也就是说未来的高铁正在一步一步走入人们的视线。67. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的描述和第二段的第一句可知英国政府计划修建高铁。故C项正确。A、B两项是这项计划的一部分; D项叙述错误。68. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知B项正确。69. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。A项说第二阶段比第
98、一阶段重要这一说法在文中找不到支持的证据。根据第四段中Some people arent happy about the plan可知“并非所有英国人都对这项计划感到高兴, 故B项可以推断出来; 根据第五段中it will help build the future for Britain可推出C项正确; 根据第四段中HS2 will cost around33 billion可知这仅是该计划第二个阶段的费用, 而该计划共有两个阶段, 所以可得出33 billion对整个计划来说是不够的。70. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章主要向读者说明了英国政府建造高铁的计划, 这很可能是一则新闻, 故这
99、篇文章最有可能在报纸上看到。71. 【解析】选C。根据后面她说的话可知当医生告诉她病情的时候, 她并没有感到非常害怕, 只是提到要失去头发这件事情时, 她才感到伤心, 可推知她非常勇敢。故选C项。72. 【解析】选B。前面提到陌生人因为她头发少而注视她, 而后面提到朋友仍然和她一起玩, 可知朋友们已经习惯了她的状况。故选B项。73. 【解析】选D。前面一句话说她不能去一些最喜欢的地方和不能做一些最喜欢做的事情。空格后的一句话是在说她不能做的事情, 故此处填入“她不能去的地方”, 故选D项。74. 【解析】选G。上一句话说到她不能进行正常的社交活动, 下文就要解释为什么不能进行社交活动, 故选G
100、, 解释原因。75. 【解析】选A。根据前面的句意“你失去了一些东西”, 可知接下来要说, “但是你没有失去一切”。短文改错答案: There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. tickets travelingThey may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them or enjoy more freedom at their destination while
101、 a return not only is cheaper but also tosave them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people savesprefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the ones enjoyingcompany of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Business
102、men would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs. are rapidly1. 【解析】第一句中的tickettickets此处应该用名词复数, 表示泛指概念。2. 【解析】第一句中的traveledtraveling此处的主语应该是they, 时间状语从句中省略掉主语后用traveling表示主动动作。3. 【解析】第二句
103、中的andor此处的意思是, 人们买票有两种选择, 要么买single ticket, 要么买return ticket, 故用or表示“或者”。4. 【解析】第三句中在enjoy前加toallow sb. to do sth. 为固定结构。5. 【解析】第三句中的savesaves此处的主语应该是a return(ticket), 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6. 【解析】第四句中的oneones此处用复数代词ones代替前文的seats。7. 【解析】第五句中的enjoyenjoying此处用enjoying形式作句子的主语。8. 【解析】第六句中的not去掉根据上下文逻辑意义可知, 商
104、业人士喜欢坐软座, 应该使用肯定结构, 故去掉否定词not。9. 【解析】第八句中的wereare由状语从句的时态可知, 此处应该使用一般现在时态。10. 【解析】第八句中的rapidrapidly此处应该用副词形式作状语, 修饰谓语。【参考范文】Both China and India are the main developing countries in the world. Located in East Asia, China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital, covering an area
105、 of 9. 6 million square kilometers. Its official language is Chinese, which has the largest number of speakers in the world. And the population of China is over 1. 3 billion, ranking first of all. India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2. 98 million square kilometers with New Delhi as
106、its capital. Its official language is English. Besides, India has the second largest number of population, about 1. 2 billion. Although the two countries have their own characteristics, they still have much in common. They are both developing countries with a history of over 5, 000 years. And now, they are faced with many new challenges. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
