1、Unit17Laughter(主题语境:人与自我做人与做事)核心考点课堂突破1.amusevt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣经典例句Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.并非每个人都以同样的方式经历愤怒;让一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人开心。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The baby seemed (amuse) by its fathers funny expressions.To our (amuse),the teacher sang a
2、funny song during the class.完成句子但是在我们恢复了平静之后,这个小动物的激动和纯真把我逗乐了。(2018浙江卷,读后续写)But after we regained our calm,I both the thrill and the innocence of the little creature.考点必记amuse sb/oneself (with.)用使某人/自己快乐,用给提供娱乐be amused at/by/with.以为乐be amused to do sth做某事取乐amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的a
3、musement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏to ones amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是写作佳句Some students amuse themselves by playing computer games,which isnt beneficial to their study.一些学生以玩电脑游戏为乐,这对他们的学习不利。2.harmonyn.协调,和谐,和睦,融洽经典例句It is about the harmony between man and animals.它是关于人与动物之间的和谐的。语境巧练单句语法填空Since the Peoples Republic of
4、 China was founded,fifty-six nations have been living together harmony.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a (harmony) atmosphere.Each student should learn to interact with their classmates (harmony).完成句子看到树木、动物及我们人类和谐共处,我们感到十分舒适。Seeing the trees,animals and us humans,we felt very
5、 comfortable.考点必记be in/out of harmony with 与(不)协调一致live in harmony和睦相处in perfect harmony非常和睦harmonious adj.协调的;和睦的,友好的harmoniously adv.协调地;和睦地,友好地harmonise v.使协调,和谐写作佳句As with the music,the violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.至于那首音乐,小提琴与其他乐器不协调。3.withdrawv.取回,收回;提取;撤退;(使)退出教材原
6、句I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account,but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty.(P20)我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,可是我记不起来40是拼作fourty还是forty。语境巧练单句语法填空A knee injury forced the famous football player to withdraw the match.Any states (withdraw) from the world economy
7、 is virtually impossible.完成句子据说这些旧硬币不久就将收回不再流通了。Its said that those old coins will soon circulation.考点必记withdraw.from.从移走(提取;收回;撤出)withdraw ones remark 撤回某人的评论withdraw from从撤出(退出)withdrawal n.撤退;退回;取消写作佳句The moment I sent the message,I realized that I should withdraw it right away.我一发送出那条信息,我就意识到我应该
8、立刻撤回它。4.delayv.延迟,延期;使耽搁n.耽搁,延误,延期教材原句Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.(P20) 去年冬天的一场大雪,导致希思罗机场航班长时间延误。语境巧练单句语法填空But the announcement said just now that it has 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.(2020全国卷,听力)He delayed (tell) her the news,waiting for the right mome
9、nt.完成句子无论什么时候分配给我任务,我都总是能够尽力毫不耽搁地完成。(2018浙江卷,书面表达)Whenever I am assigned any task,I can always try to complete it .考点必记delay doing sth延迟做某事a delay in doing sth耽误做某事without delay毫不耽搁地;立刻long delay长时间耽搁considerable delay 相当长的延迟名师点津With the competition approaching,Sandy practices her spoken English wit
10、hout delay.随着比赛的临近,桑迪毫不耽搁地练习英语口语。5.acknowledgevt.认可,承认(属实);承认(权威,地位);对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到教材原句These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.(P22) 这些作用已为科学家所认可。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空He acknowledged (donate) money to the flooded area.Her years of hard work have finally been (acknowledge) after a customer n
11、ominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.(2019全国卷,语法填空)完成句子一些花被认为是送给你的中国朋友最好的礼物。(2018全国卷,书面表达)Some flowers the best gift to send to your Chinese friend.考点必记acknowledge sth承认某事acknowledge+that从句承认acknowledge doing sth承认干过某事acknowledge.to be.认为是acknowledge sb/sth as.承认某人/物为acknowledge sbs h
12、elp 对某人的帮助致谢写作佳句Ever since I knew it,I have been most anxious to acknowledge to you how gratefully I feel it.我自从知道了这件事以后,一直非常想对你表示感谢。6.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止,不准;阻碍教材原句They know their dads going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again,so they decide to try and get it re
13、paired.(P23) 他们知道父亲会责骂他们,并会禁止他们再次用车,因此他们决定尽力找人修理。语境巧练单句语法填空The foreigners are now forbidden leaving London.Some colleges regulations forbid (raise) pets in the dormitory.小话题写作得参加一个重要的会议使我不能和你一起去书店了。Having to attend an important meeting to the store with you.考点必记forbid (doing) sth禁止(做)某事forbid sb to
14、do sth禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事写作佳句Many schools in China now forbid students from taking their mobile phones to school.现在中国的许多学校都禁止学生带手机上学。7.astonishv.使惊讶,使惊骇教材原句When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.(P24)当他看菜单时,脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。语境巧练单句语法填空Since he first
15、 started volunteering his car to the young people,Wilson has covered an (astonish) 64,000 miles.(2019北京卷,完形填空)Lindseys husband was totally astonished the unexpected visit.(2018全国卷,完形填空)完成句子使我们感到惊讶的是那个腼腆的姑娘能够变得如此热情奔放。the shy girl could grow so passionate.考点必记astonish sb令某人惊讶It astonishes sb that.令某人惊
16、讶的是What astonishes sb is that.令某人惊讶的是astonishing adj.使人惊讶的,惊人的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶,惊骇be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be astonished that.对感到惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是8.convincevt.使相信教材原句.,Rowan was not convinced himself.(P25)罗恩不相信自己语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空He s
17、ays its not easy (convince) people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.(2020全国卷,阅读理解C篇)He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.(2020天津卷,完形填空)小话题写作那个抢劫犯说了很多谎,企图让警方相信他的诚实,但却徒劳。The robber told a lot of lies,trying
18、 the police his honesty,but in vain.考点必记convince sb of sth使某人相信convince sb that.说服某人convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince oneself of sth充分弄明白(清楚)某事convincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的convinced adj.相信的convincingly adv.令人信服地;有说服力地be convinced.相信名师点津表示相信的结构:be convinced,be sure,be confident,be certain,have
19、faith in等。9.getridof处理掉,摆脱,除去教材原句If humour were to getridof those demands,the human race would die.(P22)如果幽默要去除掉这些要求,人类将灭亡。语境巧练完成句子我们可能会认为,我们有着这样一种文化,那就是一旦看到了外表光鲜而功能新颖的设备之后,就会将旧的科技设备丢到一边。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)We may think were a culture our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.正是那
20、些帮助摆脱困难的校友们的故事使我们最为感动。It was the stories of the alumnus who helped the difficulties that moved us most.考点必记rid.of.使摆脱,清除rid oneself of sth使某人自己去除掉写作佳句What we suggest is that we should getridof the junk instead of piling it up.我们的建议是处理掉这些垃圾,而不是堆起来。10.resultin导致,造成教材原句Someday,everyone will have a red
21、nose on and a traffic jam will resultin the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!(P22)有一天,每个人都会有个红鼻子,一次交通堵塞将会立刻导致10 000名小丑的出现!语境巧练单句语法填空Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result damage to personal property.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇)I learned
22、that shouting and threats of punishment would result a disaster.Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result the use of artificial lighting.小话题写作这是我们首次尝试制作这样一部短剧,很多方面不可避免地需要提高。因此,我们真的希望你对剧本的内容、舞台设计和特效提供一些指导。 (2020全国卷,书面表达)Its our first try to create such a short play,and its unavoidable that many a po
23、int needs improving.,wed really like you to give some directions on the plays content,stage design and special effects.考点必记result from起因于,由造成as a result因此,结果as a result of作为的结果,由于名师点津as a result单独使用,表示“因此,结果”,相当于therefore;as a result of后应跟名词或代词,表示“由于的结果”,相当于because of.。result in表示前者导致后者,而result from
24、则表示前者是由后者引起的。写作佳句Asaresultof the charity activity,over one thousand students in the poor area have got new books.由于那次慈善活动,那个贫困地区一千多名学生已经得到了新书。11.runinto跑进;偶然遇到,撞上;遇到(困难等),陷于(困境);途中遭遇(恶劣天气)教材原句“Well,”he says,“the day before we went away,another car just ran straight into me.”(P22) 他说:“在我们离开的前一天,另一辆车直
25、接撞上了我。”语境巧练单句语法填空He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but,frightened,it had run .(2019全国卷,语法填空)Through the years,Id run former students who would provide updates on old classmates.完成句子别再这样骑车了,不然你可能会被车轧着的。Stop cycling like this again,or you might .考点必记run across偶然遇到(或看到)run after追逐,追赶;追求run around到
26、处乱跑,东奔西跑run off跑开run out (of sth)用光;耗尽run away (from)(从)突然离开,逃离in the long run从长远来看run over溢出,快速阅读,(车辆)碾轧语境串记Running out of milk,Bill went to the shop.On the way he ran across a dog that was running after a cat.牛奶喝完了,比尔去了商店,在路上他偶然看到一条狗在追一只猪。写作佳句What fun!On the grass,the dog is trying its best to run
27、after a frightened mouse.真有趣!在草地上,一条狗正尽最大努力追赶一只吓坏了的老鼠。12.regardlessof不管,不顾教材原句He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences regardlessof their nationality or culture.(P24) 他不断地陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情景中,给任何国籍或文化背景的观众都带来了极大的乐趣。语境巧练完成句子尽管存在许多差异,但人类共有几个典型的诸如大脑袋和两条腿直立行走的能力的特征。 (
28、2019江苏卷,任务型阅读) their many differences,all human beings share several defining characteristics,large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.互联网使测试和投票变得容易和方便,而不考虑时间和空间。The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,time and space.考点必记regardless of表示“不管,不考虑”,相当于without consider
29、ing;in spite of/despite“尽管”,表示让步关系写作佳句It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardlessof positions.这就是说不考虑职位,员工应该听,并表达出好的结果。13.Imsorry,but.句型教材原句Imsorry sir,but I cant ignore these people.(P20)对不起,先生,但是我不能忽略这些人。语境巧练单句语法填空Shall I close the window?Thanks, I prefer to
30、keep it open,letting in fresh air.完成句子你能帮我修一下这台电脑吗?对不起,但我现在没空。Could you please help me fix this computer?,.考点必记Im sorry,but.常用以表示拒绝,语气较为委婉。在拒绝对方时常可用but引出类似的结构,如:Would you like to go shopping with me?Id love to,but I have to finish my homework first.14.after构成的句型教材原句Afterbeing seated at his table,Mr
31、Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.(P24)在他的桌旁坐好后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几句话,放在一个信封里封上,把它放在了桌子上。语境巧练单句语法填空After seemed a long time,they returned.After (criticize) by his teacher,he sat on his seat for a long time.One was that I was amazed at the
32、 fact that a sick person could feel much better after (see) a doctor.(2019全国卷,短文改错)考点必记“after (not) doing”表示“(没有)(多久)之后”。after可用以引导时间状语从句,也可用作介词,做介词用时,后面应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式,也可用what引导的从句。写作佳句After having a long talk with my father,I realized what really matters in life.在和父亲进行了一次长谈后,我意识到什么在生活中真正重要。15.“of
33、+名词”结构教材原句.I felt at least forty more ofthesamekind following the first.(P26)跟着第一个,我感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。语境巧练单句语法填空This neighbourhood where all the buildings are the same height looks very beautiful.完成句子踢足球对青少年身体健康十分有益。Playing football is teenagers health.这两件衬衫价格相同。These two shirts are .你将学习唐诗,唐诗在中国文化和历
34、史中十分重要。You are to learn about Tang Poetry,whichin Chinese culture and history.考点必记“of+名词”结构表示“具有特征/特点”,其中的名词常为size,kind,age,way,shape,height,price,colour等。名师点津“of+名词”结构还有下面用途:“of+(部分)抽象名词”相当于一个形容词。如:of no use=useless;of importance=important。“of+集体名词或其他名词”相当于belong to。如:The army and the people are of
35、 one family.军民一家人。“be of+物质名词”表示主语是什么材料制成的。如:This building is of bricks.=This building is made of bricks.“of+名词”可表示“出身,来源”。如:He is of a peasant family.他出身农民家庭。16.Itsnowonder.句型教材原句And itwasnowonder,for their doctors,by the Emperors order,had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.(P26)难怪,因为他们的医生按照皇帝的命
36、令,随酒放入了安眠药。语境巧练单句语法填空 is no doubt that one day a cure will be found.完成句子他的课堂很生动,难怪学生都喜欢上他的课。His lessons are so lively. no wonder that his students are into them.田里西瓜那么多,难怪我们学校组织这次活动来帮助农民们。(2020天津卷,书面表达)There are so many watermelons in the fields.our school organizes the activity to help the farmers.
37、考点必记Its no wonder.“难怪,并不奇怪”,用以表示某事的发生合乎常理,口语中还常用No wonder。类似的,no surprise.(不奇怪);no exception(不例外);no doubt(无疑)等。注意比较:There is no doubt that.毫无疑问写作佳句The police officer had made a thorough investigation.It was nowonder he knew so much about it.那位警官已经进行了彻底的调查,难怪他对其了解得那么多。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.because it mea
38、ns we have the chance (obtain) information about how the moon is constructed.(2020全国卷,语法填空)2.Among mammals alone,the number of nocturnal species is (astonish).3.a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a (convince) human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist.
39、 (2019北京卷,阅读理解C篇)4.For years I wanted to do my elder brother Tyson did,but no matter how hard I tried,I was always the neglected(被忽略的)one.(2020天津卷,阅读表达)5.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your (accomplish) and achievements.(2020全国卷
40、,七选五)6.You also need to judge the quality and (deep) of your motivation.(2019全国卷,七选五)7.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be (caution) in adopting the sport.(2020全国卷,阅读理解C篇)8.As result,in the last
41、twenty years or so,many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)9.Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)10.
42、Creating a (harmony) society needs everyones playing their own part.选词填空delay,bursting,messy,scolding,unbelievably,scratched,compensate,scaredThe classroom was 1. because two boys,Tom and Steve fought in it.Tom 2. Steve in the face badly,after which,Tom felt very 3. and went to the teacher,4. out cr
43、ying and asking for 5.He also asked the teacher what he could do to 6. for his mistake.The teacher told him to take Steve to the hospital nearby without 7.After the matter,the two boys 8. became very good friends.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(不考虑我们的年龄、性别及背景,每个人都可能时而因生活中的各种原因而感到沮丧).In response to this situation,may
44、be laughter is the best solution.2. (首先,当我们感到紧张或者情绪低落时,笑声可以帮着去除我们的紧张及不好的情绪).Besides,laughter brings people closer,so that it may help settle an argument or quarrel.Whats more,laughter can even drive pain away!3. (难怪人们说笑声是最好的药).Since the good effects of laughter are acknowledged universally,wed bette
45、r make the most of it.4. (所以,下次我们感到沮丧时,用一部好的喜剧或者一则有趣的故事逗自己乐,并好好笑上一番).The magic power of laughter is unbelievable!Unit17Laughter核心考点课堂突破1.amusedamusementwas amused;by2.inharmoniousharmoniouslyliving in harmony3.fromwithdrawalbe withdrawn from4.atellingwithout delay5.having donatedacknowledgedare ackn
46、owledged as6.fromraisingforbids me from going7.astonishingby/atWhat astonished us is that8.to convinceto allowto convince;of9.that gets rid ofto get rid of10.ininfromAs a result11.offintoget run over12.Despite;such asregardless of13.butIm sorry,but Im not available at the moment14.whatbeing criticiz
47、edseeing15.ofof great benefit toof the same priceis of great importance16.ThereItsNo wonder随堂巩固迁移运用.1.to obtain2.astonishing3.convincing4.everything5.accomplishments6.depth7.cautious8.a9.but10.harmonious.1.messy2.scratched3.scared4.bursting5.scoldingpensate7.delay8.unbelievably.1.Regardless of our a
48、ge,sex and background,everybody may feel down from time to time for various reasons in our life2.To begin with,when we are nervous or in low spirits,laughter can help to get rid of our tension and bad moods3.Its no wonder that people say laughter is the best medicine4.So,the next time we feel down,amuse ourselves with a good comedy or a funny story and have a good laugh
