1、Unit 4学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How is the weather today？ B ASunny.BCloudy. CRainy.2What is the man looking for？ A AA good hotel.BA guidebook.CA friend.3What does the woman w
2、ant to drink first？ B AA cup of coffee.BOrange juice.CLemonade.4What will the speakers do tonight？ C AGo to the cinema.BGo to a restaurant.CGo to a concert.5Where is the woman now？ B AIn a bank.BOn a bus. CAt a train station.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
3、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman need now？ B ASome food.BSome water. CA good rest.7Why are the speakers hiking？ A ATo reduce weight.BTo see animals.CTo enjoy the scenery.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which train will the man take？ A AThe 10：30 one.BThe 1
4、2：20 one.CThe 15：10 one.9How much will the man pay for his seat？ C A$15.B$8. C$6.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the problem with the womans room？ C AThe room is too small.BThere is no air conditioner.CThere is no hot water.11What does the woman want to do？ B ACheck out.BChange the room.CAsk for a discount
5、.12When will the womans requirement be satisfied？ B ATonight.BTomorrow morning.CTomorrow night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why did the woman go to New York？ C ATo teach in the US.BTo attend a summer camp.CTo attend a summer course.14How long did the woman stay in New York？ C AAbout 5 days.BAbout 15 days.CAbo
6、ut 50 days.15In what way are American classes different from the speakers？ A AThe teaching style.BThe teaching material.CThe teaching facility.16Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？ A AClassmates.BFather and daughter.CTeacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did the speakers si
7、ster go？ C ATo the barbers.BTo the tailors.CTo the doctors.18How did the speaker get the video？ B AHe bought it.BHe rented it.CHe borrowed it.19How old is the speaker probably？ C A9 years old.B20 years old.C29 years old.20What do we know about the film？ A AIt has a happy ending.BThe dogs in it live
8、on the street.CEverybody who sees it will cry.听力原文Text 1M：Whats the weather forecast for today?W：Cloudy in the morning，also cloudy in the afternoon.M：Any rain?W：No，but I wouldnt be surprised if it rained tomorrow.Text 2W：Do you know any good hotels?M：My guidebook says there are lots.But I cant find
9、any one of them.Text 3M：A cup of coffee sounds good，doesnt it?W：Yes，but I think Ill have orange juice first.M：Do you feel like having anything to eat?W：Well，I think Ill try the pancakes.Text 4M：How about going to hear a concert tonight?W：Id enjoy that.M：Ill pick you up around 8：00.W：OK.Ill see you t
10、hen.Text 5W：Does this bus go to the train station?M：No.Youll have to get off at the bank and take another bus.W：How long is the ride?M：About ten minutes.Text 6W：Lets stop hiking for a while，Henry.I am too thirsty.I need some water.M：Hiking here along the mountain path is hard，especially on a hot day
11、 like this.W：I cant believe we havent seen any animals.M：But I dont want to see any wild animals.Were hiking to lose weight，not to see goats or bears.W：I bet Ive lost a couple of pounds already.M：Well，all youve lost is some sweat.Text 7M：When is the next train to Washington?W：Let me see .the train t
12、o Washington .here it is .daily except Sunday at 10：30,12：20 and 15：10.M：Arent there any trains before 10：30?W：Sorry，there arent.M：Then a oneway ticket to Washington at 10：30.W：A soft seat or a hard one?M：How much is a soft seat?W：$ 15.And for a hard one，only $ 6.M：Then one hard seat，please.W：OK.Her
13、e is your change.The train is standing at platform 8.Text 8W：Im sorry to bother you but theres a problem with my room.M：What can I do for you，madam?W：Well，to begin with，the hot water isnt working.M：Ill have someone see to that right away.W：I need a room with a good view and an Internet connection.Th
14、is one has neither.I want to change the room.M：Im so sorry that our hotel is full up tonight.I can，however，offer you a discount.W：Im sorry.That wont do.M：If you dont mind waiting，we can give you tonights room for free and change another room for you tomorrow morning.W：That would be great.Thank you v
15、ery much.Text 9M：Hi，Joan.I heard that you went to the US during the holiday.W：Yes，I went to New York to attend a summer course in English.M：Wow，you were lucky！How long did you stay there?W：About 50 days.I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th.M：How about the course?W：The course was ver
16、y good.M：And the teachers?W：They were nice.They taught us to listen，speak，read and write in English.M：What interesting thing did you find?W：One was that the American classes are different from our classes here because theyre very free.You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom.You can ask the te
17、acher questions at any time during the class，and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class.M：How interesting！Maybe our teacher should try that teaching style.Text 10I saw a really good video last night when I was taking care of the kids.My sister asked me to look after my two nieces for a c
18、ouple of hours while she went to the doctors.Theyre both nine years old; theyre twins.I know they love watching films，so on my way to my sisters house I went to the video shop and rented a “Walt Disney Classics” video.I saw it myself 20 years ago when I was their age，so I was sure theyd enjoy it，and
19、 I was right.My nieces love dogs and the film is about two dogs.They sat in front of the TV for over an hour without moving！Its a complex love story because one of the dogs lives in the rich part of town and is very carefully looked after and has everything a dog could want，but the other is a street
20、 dog which lives on the poor side of town and has nothing.So its a bit like “Romeo and Juliet”！Although there are some sad moments when my nieces both cried，theres a happy ending.Everybody whos seen the film always remembers the last scene.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
21、个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting，as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.In addition to tigers，there are also bears，deer，wolves，birds，etc.Location：In Madhya Pradesh state，almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur.
22、The nearest village is Tala，which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari (打猎)TimesSafaris operate twice a day，starting at dawn until late morning，and mid afternoon until sunset.The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 pm.to spot the animals.The park is clo
23、sed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season (季风季节)Bandhavgarh ZoneBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the parks best zone，with the most tigers)，Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers)，and Khitauli (scenic and less visited，although tiger sighting do occur there; part
24、icularly good for birding)Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years.Entry fees have increased since October 2014.When going on a safari，separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire.Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six peopl
25、e)For 201516，park entry tickets cost as follows：Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians,4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep，in addition to the entry cost
26、.This can be done at the park entrance.All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours，but at a higher rate.Its much less trouble though.Besides，unlike many national parks in India，its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.文章大意：这是一篇广告宣传。本文介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲述了公园的地理位置，平常开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，不同国家游客的入场
27、门票以及吉普车的问题。21What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for？ B ASpecies of bears.BLots of tigers.CBeautiful birds.DA number of wolves.解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段开头一句“Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting，as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.”可知，班达伽
28、公园以大量的老虎闻名。故B选项正确。22How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone？ B A1,200 rupees.B2,400 rupees.C4,800 rupees.D6,000 rupees.解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)”可知，五个美国人(不是印度人)去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2 400卢比。故B选项正确。23Whic
29、h of the following statements is TRUE about jeep hire in the park？ A ATourists dont have to hire jeeps.BHiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.CTourists can only hire a jeep from the park.DJeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a j
30、eep，in addition to the entry cost.”和“Besides，unlike many national parks in India，its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.”可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必须租借吉普车。故A选项正确。BA group of bluefaced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around.They look like middle schoolers s
31、eeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime.Perhaps theyre not so different.A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that the vulturine guineafowl of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies.In the past, scientists assumed such social struct
32、ures required a lot of brainpower.But the peabrained guineafowl are revealing the faults in that assumption.These large birds wander across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch.They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度), but at other tim
33、es they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.Suspecting the guineafowl might have a social structure, Dr.Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society.For a whole year, they made daily observations of 441 birds.Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers
34、tell the blackandblue birds apart.They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds, which let them see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day.The findings of the research suggest that the vulturine guineafowl have a multilevel society.There are groups within groups within the populati
35、on as a whole.There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups.This is the first time anyone has observed such a society in a bird.And Dr.Farine emphasizes this particular birds tiny brain size: “They dont only have small brains relative to mammals (哺乳动物), they also have quite small b
36、rains relative to other birds，” he said.According to him, living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track of the social order.For example, if groups are stable and a bird can identify just one or two individuals within a group, it knows which group its looking at no need f
37、or a brain that can recognize every single animal.Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes based on whatever challenges theyre facing.Depending on what enemies or resources are around, it might make sense to travel in a combined group rather than a smaller one.“Having a multile
38、vel structure may not require having a large brain，” Dr.Farine said.There may be more birds and other animals out there that, although smallbrained, have societies as manyleveled as our own.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了鸟类学家Damien Farine团队在非洲东部的一项新的研究发现：小脑动物珍珠鸡也有社会结构。24According to the passage, what inspired D
39、r.Farine to carry out the study？ A AThe guineafowls social behaviour.BPrevious assumptions about birds.CHis interest in animal brainpower.DThe faults in earlier research.解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“Suspecting the guineafowl might have a social structure, Dr.Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of th
40、eir society.”可知，由于怀疑珍珠鸡可能有社会结构，Farine博士和他的同事们开始对它们的社会进行彻底的研究。由此可知，珍珠鸡的社会行为和社会结构让Farine博士和他的同事们有所怀疑，所以他们才进行了彻底的研究。故选A项。25What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ B AThe research subjects.BThe research methods.CThe research findings.DThe research equipment.解析：主旨大意题。由第四段中的“For a whole year, they made daily ob
41、servations of 441 birds.Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the blackandblue birds apart.They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds, which let them see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day.”可知，一整年，他们每天观察441只鸟。独特组合的彩色腿带让研究人员区分了黑蓝色的鸟类。他们还在58只鸟的背上安装了GPS
42、设备，让它们一天24小时准确地看到每一组鸟的去向。由此可知，这段主要是讲述他们团队如何研究观察的，即他们的研究方法。故选B项。26What can be learned from the passage？ D AComplex social systems can be a disadvantage to the guineafowl.BThe guineafowl are good at recognizing individuals in a group.CBirds maintain social order by travelling in combined groups.DSmall
43、brained animals can form multilevel societies.解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的“The findings of the research suggest that the vulturine guineafowl have a multilevel society.”和第六段中的“And Dr.Farine emphasizes this particular birds tiny brain size: They dont only have small brains relative to mammals (哺乳动物), they also ha
44、ve quite small brains relative to other birds， he said.”可知，研究结果表明，秃鹰珍珠鸡具有多层次的社会结构。Farine博士还强调了这种鸟的大脑很小：“它们不仅与哺乳动物相比，大脑很小，而且与其他鸟类相比，它们的大脑也很小。”由此推知，大脑很小的珍珠鸡也有社会结构。故选D项。27What is the main purpose of the passage？ A ATo present the findings of a study of the guineafowl.BTo explain the interaction pattern
45、s in multilevel societies.CTo introduce a new approach to observing the guineafowl.DTo uncover clues about how complex societies are formed.解析：推理判断题。结合文章大意，这篇文章主要介绍了Farine博士团队的研究发现：大脑很小的珍珠鸡也有社会结构。所以文章的目的是向我们展示对于珍珠鸡的研究发现。故选A项。C(2020新高考全国卷)The connection between people and plants has long been the sub
46、ject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants
47、.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water a
48、nd a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，”explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(发光)in ex
49、periments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for threeandahalf hours. The light，about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self
50、powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.L
51、ighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)Glowing plants could reduce this distance
52、and therefore help save energy.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。28What is the first paragraph mainly about？ D AA new study of different plants.BA big fall in crime rates.CEmployees from various workplaces.DBenefits from gre
53、en plants.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.”可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究
54、中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。29What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer？ A ATo detect plants lack of waterBTo change compositions of plantsCTo make the life of plants longer.DTo test chemicals in plants.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“These include pl
55、ants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.”可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。30What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？ C ATh
56、ey will speed up energy production.BThey may transmit electricity to the home.CThey might help reduce energy consumption.DThey could take the place of power plants.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于
57、减少能源消耗。故选C。31Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ C ACan we grow more glowing plants?BHow do we live with glowing plants?CCould glowing plants replace lamps?DHow are glowing plants made pollutionfree?解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consum
58、ed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power sourcesuch as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏
59、僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。DWhen parents discover their child has lied to them for the first time，it can often come as a shock to find their little
60、 treasure is capable of such tricking.But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.Psychologists have discovered that most parents are overconfident in their childs honesty and this may lower their ability to spot a lie.The findings may he
61、lp to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything. They say that mothers and fathers suffer from a “truth prejudice” with their own youngsters but when faced with lies from other peoples children，they have less difficulty telling if a statement is
62、true or not.Dr.Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Ontario, Canada, said，“The close relationship that parents share with their own children may be related to their lives.Parents truth prejudice may reflect a rigid and perhaps prejudiced idea of their own children based on previous ex
63、periences. This view may result in parents being less suspicious of their children and allowing for their children to be able to successfully cheat them.”Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four. Learning how
64、to lie is widely considered to be a key part of the social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them.In their study, Dr. Evans and her colleagues filmed 118 children as they performed a test. Then videos of those children were shown to 152 parents
65、of children aged 8 to 16 years old, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children.However, they were better at finding truths than parents whose children hadnt taken part in the test.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文
66、。实验表明，多数父母对自己的孩子有“取真偏见”，往往不能识别自己孩子的谎言，但却能辨别真相。32Why do parents have difficulty finding their childrens lies？ A AParents are too trusting of their children.BChildren know how to earn their parents trust.CParents may establish no close relationship with children.DChildren dont communicate with parents
67、 about everything.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“. most parents are overconfident in their childs honesty.”一句可知，多数父母对自己孩子的诚实过于自信。故答案选A。33What does the underlined word “suspicious” (Para.4) mean？ B AConcerned.BSkeptical.CRealistic.DNeutral.解析：词义猜测题。由第四段可知，父母和孩子的亲密关系的建立来自长期的共同生活，由此基于以往的经历，父母对自己的孩子会产生固定或有偏向的看法，因此当孩子说谎时
68、，他们不太怀疑。由此可以推测画线词的意思是“可疑的”。故答案选B。34What does the test show in the last paragraph？ D AChildren aged 18 to 16 are better at telling lies.BParents with children aged 8 to 16 tend to recognize lies.CChildren participating in the test are better at telling truths.DParents are better at telling truths rat
69、her than lies from children.解析：推理判断题。根据短文最后两句可知，参与测试的孩子的父母不善于识别谎言，但却能辨别真相。因此答案选D。35Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ C AShould Children Tell Lies to Their Parents?BWhat Should Parents Do When Children Lie?CWhy Parents Fail to Tell Their Childrens Lies?DCan Parents Tell Wh
70、ether Children Are Lying or Not?解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，心理学家发现多数父母都有“取真偏见”，因此往往不能识别自己孩子的谎言。故C项作标题最为合适。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Meet New PeopleEverybody knows that first impressions count. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.Live in
71、 the moment.To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. 36.D When you approach a new person, dont ask yourself，“How do I look？” or “How do I sound？” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk a
72、bout？”“What matters to this person？” 37.A If you keep up your confidence, people feel that youre a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things tha
73、t you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do. 38.C Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and dont fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that youll be heard.Be positive. 39.F You should smile fr
74、om time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.Dont talk about your longstanding hatred for a certain teacher, or classmate. 40.G The occasional “Thats so true！” or “I know exactly what you mean！” will be far more positive.A
75、Stay confident.BCommunicate in a fun and casual way.CBody language can help you stay confident.DThey can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.EDont ask for the persons number in the middle of the conversation.FMaintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.GDont nod a
76、nd agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。解析：36上文提到“在与新结识的人谈话时要享受当前时刻，不要有期望和恐惧”。D项意为“它们(即期望和恐惧)会阻碍谈话顺利地展开。”，与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。37根据下面两段话涉及的内容可以判断出，作者给第二个建议主要是让人们要自信，所以A项“保持自信。”适合用作中心句。38根据后面讲述的内容可知，本段主要谈的是运用肢体语言的情况，所以C项“肢体语言能帮助你保持自信。”符合语境。39由该段标题“Be pos
77、itive。”可知，F项“保持积极乐观的态度能让人们想和你谈话。”与下文紧密相连，因此正确答案选F。40下文提到，当赞同对方的看法时最好能说一些表示赞同的话。G项意为“不要点头，每隔五秒说一些表示赞同对方说的话。”，与下文照应，故答案选G。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020山东青岛高三质检)The victims were carried in one by one，their paws and fur burned，suffe
78、ring from dehydration(脱水)and fear.Their caretakers 41.B their wounds，and 42.C them in baskets with the only thing that was 43.A the leaves of eucalyptus(桉树)tree.As miserable fires have 44.C more than 2 million acres in Australia，only dozens of koalas have been 45.D from the smoky trees and 46.B grou
79、nd.Koalas，unlike kangaroos，birds or snakes，do not 47.A from fires but instead climb trees to the top，where they can curl themselves into a ball for 48.B and wait for the danger to 49.C .But during big fires，such as those that have burned in recent weeks，the animals are far less likely to 50.D Even i
80、f the fire itself does not reach the tree 51.A ，the animals may over heat and fall to the ground，where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised 52.B among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者)While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires，they are facing
81、 new 53.D ，not just from climate change but also from human development，which has dislocated Koalas populations, 54.A their ability to survive fires.We have these 55.D animals not found anywhere else on this planet，and we are killing them.This is a big wakeup call.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中
82、考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物。41AtouchedBtreated Cignored Ddiscovered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。A.touched触摸；B.treated治疗；C.ignored忽视；D.discovered发现。由上文可知它们被火烧伤了，根据关键词caretakers，可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B。42Athrew Blocked ClaidDforced解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西桉树的叶子的篮子里。A.threw扔；抛；B.locked锁上；C.laid(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置，安放，
83、D.forced强迫。它们受伤了，医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选C。43Afamiliar Bplentiful Cbeautiful Dexpensive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西桉树的叶子的篮子里。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plentiful充足的；丰富的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.expensive昂贵的。由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉，故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A。44AreachedBleft CburnedDtrapped解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几
84、十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.burned燃烧；D.trapped困住。由miserable fires可知是燃烧。故选C。45AkilledBrecognized Churt Drescued解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.killed杀死；B.recognized辨别出；C.hurt伤害；D.rescued营救。由上文护理人员治疗考拉，可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D。46Aflat Bblack Cbro
85、adDsafe解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.flat平坦的；B.black黑色的；C.broad宽阔的；D.safe安全的。由上文可知，火灾十分严重，树木烟雾弥漫，大地被烧焦，因此是黑色的。故选B。47AescapeBdie Csuffer Drise解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.escape逃脱；B.die死亡；C.suffer受苦；D.rise上升。由
86、下文可知，考拉爬到树顶保护自己，因此说它们不像袋鼠，鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A。48AbalanceBprotection Cchallenge Dcomfort解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.balance平衡；B.protection保护；C.challenge挑战；D.comfort舒服。在火中，它们爬上树顶，蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B。49Aattack Bcome CpassDavoid解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不
87、会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.attack攻击；B.come来；C.pass结束；D.avoid.避免。考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱，它们只能爬上树顶，蜷缩成团，等着火灾的结束。故选C。50Ajump Bclimb CfallDsurvive解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物存活的可能性很小。A.jump跳；B.climb爬；C.fall落下；D.survive存活。由下文可知，即使火没有烧到树顶，动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上，被烧死。所以是很难存活。故选D。51Atop Bleaves Ctrunk Droot解析：考查名词词义辨析。
88、句意：即使大火没有烧到树顶。 Atop顶；B.leaves叶子；C.trunk树干；D.root根。由前文可知，考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A。52ApassionBconcern CfearDinterest解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。A.passion热情；B.concern担心；C.fear害怕；D.interest兴趣。考拉遭遇了火灾，科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。故选B。53Achances Bchoices Cneighbors Dthreats解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来，它们还面临新的威胁，不止是来
89、自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A.chances机会；B.choices选择；C.neighbors邻居；D.threats威胁。上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁，可知下文提到气候变化，人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。故选D。54Aweakening Bdeveloping CenrichingDensuring解析：考查动名词词义辨析。句意：不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A.weakening减弱；B.developing发展；C.enriching使丰富；D.ensuring确保。
90、由上文可知，人类的发展是考拉新面对的威胁，带来的是不好的影响，因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A。55AlonelyBstupid ClazyDunique解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其它地方都找不到的动物。A.lonely可爱的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.unique独一无二的。由下文“not found anywhere else on this planet”，可知是独一无二的。故选D。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joris Hutchison
91、,10 years old，of Seattle，has worked hard all year to save cheetahs(猎豹)from the very real threat of extinction.He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices， 56.which follow and protect the animals.He earns money by selling lemonade，flowers and Tshirts，and by 57.organizing (organize) skatin
92、g parties and a garage sale.What moved the public 58.was (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for 59.the past three summers.As the groups 60.youngest (young) of all the volunteers，Joris prep
93、ares food，cleans enclosures(围场)，and creates improvement 61.items (item) for the cheetahs that live there，all of whom 62.were injured (injure) or raised by human beings in the past.The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not 63.to shoot (shoot) the animals and instead，to allow
94、 the ones accused 64.of killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices.“Ive learned that everyone can make a 65.difference (different)，even if youre just a kid！” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.“You just have to start somewhere.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是来自Seattle 10岁的Joris Hutchison，一直在努
95、力工作，为拯救猎豹使其免受灭绝的真正威胁。解析：56考查非限制性定语从句。他已经筹集了超过14 000美元来购买GPS设备，这些设备可以跟踪和保护这些动物。此处GPS devices是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。57考查动名词。介词后面用动名词做宾语，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为organizing。58考查主谓一致。让公众感动的是，Joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都是志愿者。此处是what引导的主语从句，主语从句做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案
96、为was。59考查定冠词the。让公众感动的是，Joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都是志愿者。习惯用法：for the past three summers“在过去的三个夏天”，故答案为the。60考查形容词最高级。作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目。根据the和all the volunteers可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为youngest。61考查名词的数。作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目。ite
97、m“条款，项目”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为items。62考查被动语态。此处the cheetahs是先行词，all of whom是非限制性定语从句的主语，和injure是被动关系，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were injured。63考查动词不定式。这个避难所通过说服农民不要射杀这些动物来保护野生猎豹。convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，故答案为to shoot。64考查固定词组。该庇护所通过说服农民不要射杀动物从而保护野生猎豹，相反让那些被指控杀死家畜的人用GPS设备固定住。accuse sb.of sth.“指控某人做某
98、事”，故答案为of。65考查固定搭配。make a difference“有影响，有关系”，故答案为difference。第四部分：写作(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是辰星中学的学生会主席李华。你校将于本周末举办英文戏剧节(English Drama Festival) 请给外教Kelly写一封信，邀请她前来观看并担任评委。主要内容包括：1主题： Love English & Love Drama2时间： 周日晚上19：0021：003地点： 春蕾剧院4参赛队伍： 高一的十个班级5联系人： 李华(电话81691511)注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连
99、贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Kelly，My name is Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union of Chenxing Middle School. Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua参考范文： Dear Kelly， My name is Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union of Chenxing Middle School. Im writing to invite you to join the English Drama Festival this Sunday and
100、be our judge.In order to arouse students interest in learning English，weve planned to hold an English Drama Festival，the theme of which is Love English & Love Drama.Teams from ten classes in Grade One will compete with each other in Chunlei Theater.The competition will begin at seven in the evening，
101、lasting about two hours.We would feel much honored if you could join us.If you have any question about the festival，please call me at 81691511.Im looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In my home, there is an old
102、leather chair that I want to throw away but I cant. If you look at this picture, youll see why. This is my dog Max and he lives in the old chair. It wasnt always this way. Max used to be a puppy. He ran, jumped and played. For years it seemed he never sat still. But hes 8 years old now so hes slowed
103、 down quite a bit and enjoys his time in his favorite chair like an old man. Every time I leave the house, he climbs up there and takes on a sad look. Its a face that says, “I hate it when you leave me but Ill wait here patiently until you come back.” When he was younger hed always be waiting at the
104、 door and waving his tail when he heard the sound of knocking. These days his old legs are hurt a bit and getting up and down from things isnt as easy as it used to be. So when I open the door and dont see the dog standing there, my eyes immediately turn toward the living room and I see his big brow
105、n eyes. The sadness is washed away from his face and I immediately go and give him a hug. Even if there were a million dollars sitting on the kitchen table, I would walk right to see him first. I get down on the floor so we are at eye level, put my head on his and tell him what a good boy he is. He
106、doesnt know a lot of human words but he knows what “good boy” means. I bought that chair 15 years ago and the leather has started to wear away. I dont mind it so much but when company comes over, I do feel a bit embarrassed. I apologize to my guests but explain that is Maxs chair.Paragraph 1： Ive th
107、ought about getting rid of it. Paragraph 2： I like to see him sitting in the chair when I come back. 参考范文：Paragraph 1： Ive thought about getting rid of it. But then I wonder what Max would do if I do that. Would he like a new chair or would he stare at the place where he used to sleep and play, look
108、ing back at me confusedly? Hes a great dog and he doesnt ask me to do anything for him other than to love him. So now that he likes the old chair, when he sees the chair, he can think of my love for him.Paragraph 2： I like to see him sitting in the chair when I come back. I want to see his big brown eyes filled with love and I want my good boy to wait for me at the door. I want to give him a hug after work. Max has become a part of my life. He is like my son and I am willing to love him.
