1、雅安市20192022学年第一学期期末英语高一质量检测阅读理解汇编（共三年）第二部分 阅读理解 2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳 。AMuseum HoursWednesday: 11 a.m.6 p.m.Thursday: 11 a.m.10 p.m.FridaySunday: 11 a.m.6 p.m.ContactTelephone: (718) 638-5000200 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, New York 11238-6052Suggested
2、admissionStudents: $10Adults: $12Adults 62 and over: $8Children under 12 accompanied by an adult: FreeBy purchasing tickets online you agree to pay the full suggested admission plus a $2 per ticket service charge. If you would like to pay less than the suggested admission, you may purchase tickets a
3、t the Museums Visitor Center.The Museums collections were developed in the early decades of the twentieth century by such outstanding curators(馆长) as Stewart Culin, Herbert Spinden, and William Henry Goodyear with the generous support of collectors and donors from Brooklyn and around the country.Con
4、tinuing to build upon their pioneering work, the Brooklyn Museum has accumulated one of the largest and most diverse collections in the United States. Its holdings range from the ancient to the contemporary and include almost all the worlds main cultures, reflecting the long history of art.The Museu
5、m is committed to(致力于) making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience. It is, however, a work in progress. We intend to continue to expand the number of works of art. We are making every effort to ensure that the information provided about our collection is accurate and up-to-date
6、.1When can people visit the museum?AAt 10 a.m. on Wednesday.BAt 7 p.m. on Thursday.CAt 9 a.m. on Friday.DAt 8 p.m. on Sunday.2How can you buy tickets at a better price?APurchase tickets online.BGive some suggestions about its works.CBook tickets by calling (718) 638-5000.DBuy tickets at the Museums
7、Visitor Center.3What does the underlined “It” in the last paragraph refer to?AExpanding the number of works of art.BShowing the collections to more people.COffering accurate and up-to-date information.DPresenting the generous support of collectors.Mia, a little monkey, lived with her mother on a ban
8、yan tree. Her best friend was Lily, a bird who also lived on the same tree with her family.One day, the two friends were on their way back home from school. Lily said that Raksha Bandhan was round the corner and she was going to make rachis (保护绳) for her two brothers. She asked Mia if she wanted to
9、help her. Mia said sorry because she had some housework to do. Then they went to their own homes.In many parts of India and Nepal, Raksha Bandhan is a celebration of the relationship between a brother and a sister. The sister ties a rakhi on the brothers hand and in return, the brother gives promise
10、s to protect her and also gives her a gift.Mia understood that Raksha Bandhan did not belong to her she was an only child, so she refused to join Lily. She climbed the banyan tree and sat on a branch (树枝), looking sad. Mias mother came up to her and asked why.Hearing Mias reason, her mother had an i
11、dea, saying, “But you too can celebrate the festival with your brother this banyan tree!”“How can a tree be my brother?” asked Mia in surprise.“This tree has been protecting us for years. We live on it and rest in its shade (树荫). You and your friends play on its branches. So, it plays with you just
12、like a brother does,” explained Mias mother.Mias face lit up. Oh, yes! The banyan tree was just like her brother! Then she joined Lily at her house and together they made three rakhis.On the day of Raksha Bandhan, eager (热切的) to celebrate it with her tree brother, Mia woke up early. She tied the rak
13、hi on one of its branches and hugged (拥抱) the tree. “Thank you for being my brother!” said Mia.4What might Lilys brothers do after receiving her rakhis?AHug the banyan tree.BPromise to protect her.CDo housework with her.DHelp her with her studies.5Why did Mia feel unhappy?AShe didn t like the gift f
14、rom her brother.BHer best friend Lily refused to play with her.CShe had no one to celebrate the festival with.DHer best friend Lily did not want to her.6The banyan tree could be Mias brother because of its_.AageBroleCsizeDpower7What did Mia do after hearing her mothers idea?AShe cleaned her house.BS
15、he went to find her brother.CShe climbed the banyan tree.DShe began to prepare her rakhi.Researchers have been looking forward to using tiny flying robots to settle important tasks. The machines could be used to help astronauts on space missions, and even to help bees with plant pollination(授粉). How
16、ever, fitting the heavy electric equipment that is used to power and control the wings into the tiny robot has been challenging. Now here comes a special flying robot- RoboBee X-Wing. It is the worlds lightest aerial vehicle that can fly not tied to a power source.Made by Harvard researchers, the in
17、sect-inspired robot weighs only 259 milligrams, has four wings whose distance is 3.5 centimeters, and stands 6.5 centimeters high. Its four small wings, which can flap(拍动) up to 170 times a second, are controlled by actuators(驱动器). Six small solar cells are fitted above the wings to provide the powe
18、r.To test its flying abilities, the team, led by Dr. Noah Jafferis and PhD student Elizabeth Helbling, exposed the RoboBee X-Wings solar cells to LED lighting. To their delight, the tiny robots wings began to flap, and it rose, keeping a flight for about half a second. Though the robot lost its flig
19、ht ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was cheered for its huge effect on the future of tiny flying robots.However, though the current RoboBee X-Wing is a step in the right direction, it is not quite ready for practical use. The researchers also hope to experiment wi
20、th other power sources, such as batteries, sun light or radio frequency signals, and to add more advanced “brains” and sensor systems to help the robot navigate and complete tasks independently.8What is special about RoboBee X-Wing?AIt is for dangerous tasks.BIt can fly for a long time.CIt can fly n
21、ot tied to a power source.DIt is powered directly by the sunlight .9How does the writer describe RoboBee X-Wing in Paragraph 2?ABy using figures.BBy giving examples.CBy stating argumentsDBy providing research results.10What is the situation facing RoboBee X-Wing?AIt cant be used in crowded places.BI
22、t will be used for giving directions.CIt will be powered by radio signals.DIt still cant be used widely at present.11In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AHealth.BScience.CEducation.DEntertainment.France is fighting food waste with firm determination. A new law has been passed in the
23、 country that will ban grocery stores from throwing away unsold food. If its still safe to eat, the food must be donated to charity; if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed. Supermarkets will no longer be allowed to destroy unsold food by intention in order to prevent people from eating it
24、. There are many people who forage for food in dumpsters behind stores, wanting to take advantage of the perfectly safe food that gets thrown away on a daily basis. Food waste is a global problem. It is reported that the average French person throws out 20 to 30 kilograms of food a year 7 kg of whic
25、h is still in its wrapping. Not everyone is happy about the new legislation. A group of food foragers stated their concerns in an open letter: “Food waste is a deep problem.” They are worried that it creates the illusion of doing ones part a “false and dangerous idea of a magic solution” while faili
26、ng to address the deeper reasons for such waste. “The fight against food waste is everyones business, but we cant win it unless we completely change the structures within our food system that are responsible for this waste.” The supermarkets arent pleased because their food waste represents only 5 t
27、o 10 percent of the 7.1 million tons of food wasted annually in France. By contrast, restaurants waste 15 percent and consumers 67 percent. “The law is wrong in both target and intent,” argues Jacques Creyssel, head of the distribution organization for big supermarkets. “Big stores are already the m
28、ajor food donors.” Despite the naysayers, Frances new law is a move in the right direction. Wasting food absolutely needs to become a socially abhorrent thing to do. If legislation is whats needed to get people thinking about conservation, then its not a bad thing.12What should we do about unsafe fo
29、od that is unsold in grocery stores?ASell it at a discount.BDonate it to charity.CUse it as animal feed.DDestroy it on purpose.13What do we know about the food foragers?AThey are greatly concerned about the law.BThey have addressed the main cause of such waste.CThey want to change the structures of
30、our food system.DThey think fighting against food waste is their business.14How much food is wasted by restaurants every year in France?AAbout 1 million tons.BAbout 4 million tons.CAbout 5 million tons.DAbout 7.1 million tons.15Whats the authors attitude towards the law on forbidding food waste?ACri
31、tical.BIndifferent.CSupportive.DDisappointed.20 20-2021学年度第一学期期末考试第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳 。AShenzhen is an ideal shopping place for visitors. The following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.North Huaqiang AreaThe most prosperous shopping area in She
32、nzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small shops where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chin
33、ese dishes and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.Dongmen AreaOne of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small e
34、lectronic gadgets.MixC Shopping MallIt is the citys largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a supermarket selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign
35、restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.ShekouSitting by a beautiful cove in Western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well
36、 as bars and restaurants offering western food.16What can you do at North Huaqiang Area？ASkate.BEnjoy Chinese food.CWatch a film.DBuy antiques.17Where can you find a large indoor place to skate？AIn North Huaqiang Area.BIn Dongmen Area.CIn MixC Shopping Mall.DIn Shekou.18Where does this passage proba
37、bly come from？AA text book.BA museum guide.CA news report.DA travel magazine.I was not organized, while my roommate Lucy was extremely neat. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lucy got neater and I
38、 got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Lucy came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped t
39、o my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lucy answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly c
40、rawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she could not go through. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work
41、that I even didnt notice Lucy had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Lucy and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we le
42、arned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.19How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.20What made Lucy angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting l
43、oud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes under her bed.21The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe wanted to show her careBshe was asked by Lucy to do soCshe was scared by Lucys angerDshe hated herself for being so messy22What might be the best title
44、 for the story?AMy Friend LucyBHard Work Pays OffCLearning to Be RoommatesDHow to Be OrganizedOn the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like an average kid. Its not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Born with a heart defect (缺陷) called dextrocardia, Luna has had
45、 three open-heart operations and continues to pursue (追求) her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by sport shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something ne
46、w that Id never thought Id be able to design,” Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Childrens Hospital (BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes to launch the “Shoes with Soul” campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment th
47、at would raise not only money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work thats being done at BCH,” says Chris, Sauconys vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.”Lunas design is fashion. “O
48、n the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom its a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,” she said. “Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing. It blows my mind.”The
49、income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Childrens Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible” through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patients heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and its really something I ca
50、n relate to,” says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never giving up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and youre not alone.”23What happened to Luna according to the passage?AShe failed to design shoes for sale.BLuna had over three open-heart operations.C
51、She got an unexpected chance to design shoes.DShe suffered from a serious heart attack after she was born.24What is the main reason why the shoe company partnered with the patients from BCH?AThey had a talent for design shoes.BThey had great interests in art and fashion.CThe shoe company wanted to c
52、reate a chance to display their talents.DThe shoe company wanted to provide a way to donate money to them.25How was Luna feeling when thinking about her designed shoes?ASurprised.BExcited.CStressed.DBored.26Whats the main idea of this passage?AHe who laughs last laughs best.BWhere there is life, the
53、re is hope.CHelping others is helping ourselves.DStick to your dream even if there are difficulties.Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you put your running shoes away, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a t
54、ry.According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter, instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories (卡路里) because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its temperature. Besides, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicke
55、r runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summ
56、er can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic.Of course, the threat of smog in some builtup areas is a further problem to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes and lung cancer are all dangers of running in s
57、mog. The combination (结合) of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid polluted air, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for
58、the next clear day to run is best.27How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather?AThey can run more slowly.BThey can take in more calories.CTheir hearts can work harder.DTheir body temperature can get lower.28How does summer affect runners?AIt makes runners tired easily.BIt build
59、s up their energy quickly.CIt lessens runners stress.DIt causes heart attacks.29What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?AStop driving cars.BRun late in the morning.CDo more exercise.DAvoid outdoor exercise.30Which of the following opinion will be supported by the writer?AWe can refresh ou
60、rselves with a winter run.BWe should go to run in a park everyday.CIts much better to take outdoor exercise in summer.DWed better run on treadmill to reduce stress.2021-2022学年学年度第一学期期末考试第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳 。AThe Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore(1913)Prize motivation
61、: because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skills, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words，part of the literature of the West.William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern America
62、n novel.Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954)Prize motivation：for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea.John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining sympathetic humour and keen social perception.Sir Winston
63、Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)Prize motivation：for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for his brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values.Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: he in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened
64、awareness of time in the description of the human condition.Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation：he, with dreamlike realism，combines folk tales，history and the contemporary.Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation：for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.31Which writer won
65、 Nobel Prize for his poetry?AErnest Hemingway.BRabindranath Tagore.CWilliam Faulkner.DWinston Churchill.32Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans.BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons.DRabindranath Tagores.33Who was famous for his speech?AJohn Steinbeck.
66、BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway.DWinston Churchill.（2019四川雅安高一期末）Joey was born in 1990 in Connecticut and now lives in North Carolina in the United States. When Joey was six, he started racing small cars in competitions. He began to win many races, but they werent big races. His parents decided to move to
67、 Atlanta, Georgia, so Joey could compete in bigger and better competitions. When he was 12, he set a record by winning 14 races in a row at the Atlanta Motor Speedway. He continued to win many races, and finally began racing with regular-sized (正常大小的) race cars.When Joey was 15 years old, he met the
68、 race car driver Mark Martin. Martin is a famous NASCAR driver. NASCAR is the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, and it is the biggest and most popular car-racing organization in the United States. Martin was interested in Joey and thought he was “the real deal.” He said, “I am sure tha
69、t he can be one of the greatest that ever raced in NASCAR. Theres no doubt in my mind.”Martin was right. Joey started as a NASCAR driver in 2007. NASCAR has many races, and at first, Joey was only able to compete in smaller races because of his age. In his first NASCAR season, he won a championship
70、(冠军). In 2008, he was able to compete in bigger NASCAR competitions. He competed in one of the top NASCAR racing series called the Nationwide Series, and at 18, he became the youngest winner in Nationwide Series history.In 2009, he became the youngest winner in another top NASCAR racing series calle
71、d the Sprint Cup Series, and he also won the Nationwide Series for the fifth time. To be one of the best drivers in the history of racing, Joey has to win many more races. But at 19, hes off to a good start.34Why did Joeys parents decide to move to Atlanta?ATo make more money for Joey.BTo allow Joey
72、 to watch more car races.CTo provide Joey with a better education.DTo let him compete in bigger and better races.35What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AJoey had a bright future.BJoey was a true lover of race cars.CMartin won a nationwide competition.DMartin became the youngest NASC
73、AR winner.36What happened when Joey was 19 years old?AHe won the Sprint Cup Series.BHe had his first NASCAR season.CHe won the Nationwide Series for the first time.DHe broke many records for NASCAR racing series.37What is the best title for the text?AA good start.BNASCAR races.CRacing to success.DBe
74、st drivers in history.（2019四川雅安高一期末）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽修工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already
75、 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked hi
76、m how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arriva
77、l, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (润滑油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces.
78、Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself.Then the
79、interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even ste
80、pped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.38What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?AA friends car had a flat tyre.BA wild man was pushing a car.CA terrible car a
81、ccident happened.DAn old mans car broke down.39Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?AHe was also to be interviewed.BHe needed a traveling companion.CHe always helped people in need.DHe was thankful to Jimmy.40How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?AHe was sorry for the other appli
82、cants.BThere was no hope for him to get the job.CHe regretted helping the old man.DThe interviewer was very rude.41What can we learn from Jimmys experience？AWhere theres a will, theres a way.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CGood is rewarded with good.DTwo heads are better than one.（2019四川雅安高一期末
83、）If you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. Youll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As youve probably noticed, dogs and
84、 their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同) theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, th
85、ey influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test
86、the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no succe
87、ss connecting mixed-breed (杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because its hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the pu
88、rebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”.But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a
89、stranger and say,“Wow, you look just like your dog!”42The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _.Adecreases with the age of themBdecreases with increasing differencesCincreases with the period of ownership (所有权, 拥有权)Dincreases with increasing attractiveness43
90、According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?AThey influence each other.BThey often do the same thing.CDogs follow what their owners do.DOwners pick dogs that look like them.44Whats the purpose of the research?ATo test two similarity theories.BTo prove the selection theory.C
91、To help people choose proper dogs.DTo show the differences between dogs.45What can we learn from the research?APurebred dogs have predictable appearance.BMost owners want their dogs to look like them.CMixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.DMost owners prefer purebred dogs to mixed-breeds.1B2D3B4B5C6B7D8C9A10D11B12C13A14A15C16B17C18D19B20D21A22C23C24C25B26D27C28A29D30A31B32B33D34D35A36A37C38D39D40B41C42C43D44C45A
