1、云南省昆明市官渡区一中2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）第I卷 选择题第一部分 听力第一节 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the
2、bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table.2. What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.3. What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the mans wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital.4. What ar
3、e the speakers talking about?A Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent. C. How to organize different trees.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping. B. Look at the homework. C. Go to Hannahs birthday party.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman feel when she took the test?A. Pleased. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.7. How long did the woman think the test was?A. Three pages long. B. Four pages long. C. Five pages long.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What time does the convers
5、ation take place?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.9. Why is the woman excited about her visit to Washington, D.C.?A. She will do some important business.B. She will visit some of her friends there.C. Its her first time to travel there.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to do?A
6、. Buy office supplies. B. Get a birthday gift. C. Buy his father a gift.11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop owner and customer.12. What does the woman suggest?A. A trip to the office supplies store.B. A shopping trip downstairs.C. A couple of
7、shopping trips.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman learn from the mans rsum?A He works well in a group. B. He has a lot of experience. C. He is naturally curious.14. What does the man say about his weaknesses?A. He can be unsure of himself at first. B. He is hard to get along with sometimes.C.
8、He doesnt like having to do something.15. What does the woman ask about the mans future?A. If he will be married. B. Whether he will be suitable for the company.C. What he will have accomplished in a few years.16. Why does the woman appear impressed?A. The man challenged her. B. The man gave good an
9、swers.C. The man already understands the job.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。17 What does the term “college students” mean in America?A. Students only in colleges. B. Students only in universities.C. Students either in colleges or universities.18. Which school does the most research?A. An institute. B. A univer
10、sity. C. A college.19. What do we know about MIT?A. It offers programs on the arts. B. It is part of a university.C. It has more than 75 different programs.20. Whats the main purpose of the speech?A. To learn something about the institute.B. To find out the differences between colleges and universit
11、ies.C. To discuss the differences between American English and British English.第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice: Australia as a
12、whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is grea
13、t for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promotes equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is also well known for b
14、eing very cheap, especially in the north. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments”, such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why i
15、ts a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place w
16、ith yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia a number one tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some
17、amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailan
18、d.C. Hong Kong, China.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. Theyre cheap to travel around.B. Theyre great for solo travelers.C. They offer good spas and yoga.D. Therere no language barriers.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A
19、business report.C. A travel guide.D. A newspaper advertisement.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个地方的旅行特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Melbourne, Australia部分中“Melbourne, Australia.easy to see why with its beautiful beaches.easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!”可知，在
20、澳大利亚的墨尔本既能看到美丽的海滩，又能享受到自由方便的出行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据关键句“Melbourne, Australiaand because of that, many solo travelers go there.”“Thailand is great for solo travelers”“Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of Zen moments,”和“Bali, Indonesia.You wont be the only solo traveler
21、 in Bali.”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都适合个人独自旅行。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个地方的旅行特色，据此可知这应该是一份有关旅行方面的指导说明。故选C。BLu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 18
22、81 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by relatives and friends. These early
23、experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He sho
24、wed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of
25、 a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about chinas fu
26、ture. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called pen warfare. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write
27、 his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.4. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage
28、?A. The people he met in JapanB. The experiences In his early lifeC. Working as a teacher in BeijingD. His fathers being put into prison.5. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language
29、C. Its story took place in modern timesD. It was written using a western style.6. The underlined word This(Paragraph 4)refers to_A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story of Ah Q7. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun
30、s life?a. The government stopped him from publishing booksb. He wrote Diary of a Madmanc. His father became illd. He moved to Shanghaie. His writings were put into textbooksA. c-a-b-d-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. a-c-d-b-eD. a-d-b-c-e【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了鲁迅的生平和主要作品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段These e
31、arly experiences greatly influenced his writing.（这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。）可知，他早年的经历影响了他的写作。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.（它是第一部使用人们日常用白话文的中文小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。）可知，鲁迅的狂人日记如此受欢迎，是因为它是第一部白话文小说。故选B
32、。【6题详解】词句猜测题。This和The True Story of Ah Q并列，可知，this指的是一本小说，根据承前就近原则，可以找到线索句In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.1918年，他写了著名的短篇小说狂人日记。因此this指代的是狂人日记。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At th
33、e same time, his father became seriously ill.可知，c. His father became ill（他的父亲生病）第一位；根据第四段In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.可知，b. He wrote Diary of a Madman（他写了狂人日记第二位；根据第五段In 1926, he moved to Shanghai可知，d. He moved to Shanghai（他搬去上海）第三位；根据第五段For this, the government stopped
34、 him from publishing any more books.可知，a. The government stopped him from publishing books（政府阻止他出版书籍）第四位；根据 文章最后一段Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks可知，e. His writings were put into textbooks（他的作品被编入教科书）第五位。正确的顺序应该是c-b-d-a-e。故选B。CEating chips, chocolates and cakes may damage
35、 a childs intelligence, according to researchers at Bristol University. Their study suggests a link between diet high in processed(加工的) food and a slightly lower IQ. Writing in the journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, they suggest poor nutrition may affect brain development.The eating habit
36、s of 3,966 children taking part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half. The researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoe
37、s and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish. The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half.The researchers found a link between IQ and diet, even after taking into consideration other factors such as the mothers level of education and social class. Diet high in proc
38、essed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence. Dr Pauline Emmett, who carried out the study at Bristol University, said, “Brain development is much faster in early life, and its when it does
39、most of its growing.”Although the relationship between diet and IQ was very strong, the influence was quite small. Processed food was linked with IQs only a few points lower. Experts in the field said the results had shown common sense was right. Fiona Ford, spokesperson for the British Dietetic Ass
40、ociation, said, “Its well worth looking at the long-term influence of diet, for everyones familiar with the short term. The research agrees with the type of advice we already know, but thats not always enough. Sometimes a society has to help a person change; we need to educate more young parents abo
41、ut healthy eating.”8. All the following can lead to a slightly lower IQ except _.A. birthday cakesB. KFC foodC. chocolatesD. fruit salad9. The longest period of the research on eating habits might reach _.A. five years and a halfB. two years and a halfC. four years and a halfD. one year and a half10
42、. Which of the following agrees with Fiona Fords opinion?A. The British Dietetic Association has a duty to encourage young parents to adopt healthy diet.B. The research has shown the short-term influence of diet.C. The British Dietetic Association has predicted the results of the research.D. Diet af
43、fects peoples intelligence greatly.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Healthy food makes children grow rapidly.B. Processed food reduces childrens intelligence.C. Eating habits change childrens intelligence.D. Proper diet makes children wise and healthy.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇
44、说明文，主要讲述的是经过高加工的食物和较低智商的关系，研究发现高加工的食物通常会导致较低的智商。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence.”可知高加工的食物与更低的智商有关系，根据第二段第二句The researchers said three types
45、 of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish. 可知ACD三项都属于高脂肪、高糖和快餐类的高加工的食物。fruit salad属于健康食物，会导致较高的智商。故D项符合题意。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The eating habits of 3,966 children taking
46、part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half.和The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half.”可知在3岁、4岁、7岁和8岁半进行记录，8岁半时进行智商测试，记录最长的时间是5年半。故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Sometimes a society has to help a
47、 person change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.”可知Fiona Ford认为我们应该教育更多年轻的父母亲要有健康的饮食习惯，D项内容与之相符，故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，根据第一段第二句“Their study suggests a link between diet high in processed(加工的) food and a slightly lower IQ.”可知本文主要讲述的是经过高加工的食物和较低智商的关系，高度加工的食物通常会导致低智商。故B项
48、正确。DHave you ever caught yourself saying, I hate small talk! the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group around.If you
49、re talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that the
50、y dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of ti
51、me it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and thisshould be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.Small ta
52、lk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join theconversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.Th
53、e listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening lightly so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also
54、 make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.12. How do introverts respond to a chat?A. They try to avoid it.B. They get excited about it.C. They give it their full attention.D. They focus on unimportant topics.13. What do we know about small talk?A. It goes slowly.B. It costs
55、 people a lot of time.C. It contributes to deeper topics.D. It makes no sense.14. What does the underlined phrase mull over in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Give up.B. Think over.C. Write down.D. Forget about.15. How can we become a good talker in small conversations?A. Figure out the deep meaning of
56、 questions.B. Think twice before answering questions.C. Try to find shared topics.D. Be a quiet listener.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了内向的人不喜欢和人闲聊，尤其是面对一群人会不知所措。事实上闲聊是通向深入交谈的大门。一些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入更大的话题，吸引更多的人，并找到共同的话题。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Introverts hate to chat about small subjects
57、 with people.”及第二段中的“If youre talking to an introvert, Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. Its just that they dont like small talk.”可知，内向的人不喜欢聊天。因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Small talk serves as a gate
58、way toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics.” 可知“闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道。有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题”，由此可知闲聊有助于更大的话题，故选C。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段划线词的前一句“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.”可知，但是内向的人喜
59、欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话,“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑，可知，句子“Before they answer ,theyll mull over different thoughts”可推断出“在他们回答之前，他们会仔细考虑不同的想法。”，从而得出划线部分 “mull over”意为“仔细考虑”。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in.Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hop
60、e that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.”可知，闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来。闲聊就是抛出话题，希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点。由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人，就要试图寻找共同的话题。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推
61、测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词的前一句“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer”可知，但是内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话,“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑，可知，句子“theyll mull over different thoughts”中的划线部分 “mull over”意为仔细考虑。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。第二节：阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
62、。Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries arebig or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.Try to find out the causes._16_ Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you cant make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more n
63、ew problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy._17_There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. _18_. If your
64、e worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:How do I get ready for class? Do I review my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?_19_If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to him o
65、r her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. . Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When you are worried, you need to find someone to communicate with._20_They will help you analyze(分析)your problems
66、 carefully and solve them easily. A. Have I tried different ways of studying?B. Grades at school are often a top worry for students.C. Think of the ways to improve grades.D. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.E. How can I improve my grades?F. Think of the ways to make it better.
67、G. The first step is to find out what youre worried about.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。【16题详解】G本空是段落首句。根据下文：有时候你可能知道担忧什么，有时候可能不知道。如果你不能确保你担忧什么，你的生活中会有越来越多的麻烦。可知此空要表达的意思应该是：第一步要找出你担忧什么。根据句意可知选G。【17题详解】F此空是小标题。根据文章结构和小标题的特点可知应该用祈使句，在C/F中选。根据
68、段落首句：你总能做些事情来帮助你不那么担心。因此F项Think of the ways to make it better. （想办法让它变得更好。）符合题意。【18题详解】B根据下句：如果担忧分数，问你自己下面这些问题。可知此空要表达的意思是：在学校里分数应该是最担忧的。故选B。【19题详解】A根据上文：如果担忧分数，问你自己下面这些问题。可知下面是几个问题，此空应该是问句，A项.Have I tried different ways of studying?我尝试不同的学习方法了吗？符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】D根据本段标题Ask for help.和空格下句:他们将帮助你分析问题，并
69、很容易地把问题解决。可知此空的意思应该是：你能向你的父母、朋友或老师求助。根据句意可知选D。II. 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _21_beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the resta
70、urant and opened the door for usRegardless of his_22_ , he greeted us in a friendly wayOnce inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he_23_. After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look_24_the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many_25_him. Seeing this r
71、udeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good_26_to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was_27_. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed the
72、m, so I _28_ myself from the meal and went to get themJust then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his_29_. Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I _30_When I returned, we talked a bitHe said he was not allowed inside_31_
73、he purchased foodI went back and told my family his_32_.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwichThe kids looked_33_as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiledWhen it was time to _34_our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me,
74、 he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then_35_out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of _36_.What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a_37_. He ran away, with tears_38_down his faceBack in truck, I fell into deep
75、 thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had_39_opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that _40_ to teach my children by example21. A. cleanB. messyC. prettyD. bright22. A. serviceB. stateC. appearanceD. attitude23.
76、A. smellsB. smokesC. signsD. smiles24. A. aroundB. intoC. overD. beyond25. A. refusedB. ignoredC. missedD. hated26. A. exampleB. targetC. recordD. rule27. A. accessibleB. awkwardC. toughD. stressful28. A. preventedB. refreshedC. helpedD. excused29. A. companyB. challengeC. presenceD. attack30. A. ex
77、itedB. approachedC. marchedD. quitted31. A. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. since32. A. desireB. deedC. storyD. demand33. A. puzzledB. excitedC. concernedD. bored34. A. makeB. startC. takeD. continue35. A. washedB. reachedC. raisedD. waved36. A. approvalB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. affection37. A. clapB. no
78、dC. liftD. hug38. A. streamingB. rushingC. slippingD. breaking39. A. firmlyB. simplyC. constantlyD. rudely40. A. journeyB. opportunityC. wisdomD. community【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了
79、作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。service服务；state状态；appearance 外表；attitude态度。句意：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项C符合文意。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。
80、句意：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故A符合语境。【24题详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，beyond超出，超越，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案D符合文意。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；ignore 忽视；miss想念，错过；hate憎恨。句意：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this
81、 rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案A符合文意。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的；tough困难的； stressful有压力的，均不符合语境。句意：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故C项符合文
82、意。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；refresh振奋；help帮助；excuse借口。句意：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案D符合文意。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。company公司，陪伴；challenge挑战；presence存在； attack攻击。句意：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。exit退出，离去；approach到达；march游行
83、，前进；quit停止，辞职。句意：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案A符合文意。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。desire渴望；deed行为；story故事；demand要求。句意：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。story符合语境，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。
84、puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的：concerned关切的； bored无聊的。句意：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。根据本句后半部分“.as we had already eaten.”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案A符合文意。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead.”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。【35题详解】考查动词
85、辨析。句意：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand（伸出手）符合语境，故答案B正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。approval 赞成， sympathy同情；gratitude感激； affection喜爱。句意：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。作者没有嫌弃他，让他十分感激。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。clap鼓掌；nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；hug拥抱。句意：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away.”相呼应，并和上文提到作
86、者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案D符合文意。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。rush冲；slip滑倒；slip滑过，流淌； break打破。句意：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(streaming)了下来。泪水流下脸颊，应用streaming，故答案A符合文意。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。 firmly坚定地；simply仅仅；constantly经常地；rudely粗鲁地。句意：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案B符合文意。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。journey(长
87、途)旅行；opportunity机会；wisdom智慧；community社区。句意解析见上。故选B。第卷语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugar sculpture blowing is_41_Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D_42_(figure). The finished sculptures not only look good，but also have a good taste,_43_(make) them popul
88、ar among children.The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar (麦芽糖).The malt sugar used in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures. It can only_44_(use) after several steps,_45_include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of
89、 it.Sugar sculpture blowing is_46_(careful) made. It can be divided_47_two methodsone uses molds (模子)；the other does not，and involves sugar figures taking shape through a combination of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artists flexible hand skills.The complex process may explain_48_
90、there are fewer people making sugar sculpture. To protect and promote this traditional craftsmanship, the government of Hebei Province founded a sugar figure art_49_(organize) in 2011. Now it_50_(consist)of over 90 artists recognized as the inheritors (继承人)of the technique.【答案】41. a 42. figures 43.
91、making 44. be used 45. which 46. carefully 47. into 48. why 49. organization 50. consists【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了吹糖这种传统的技艺。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：吹糖是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家吹制和雕刻热糖，以创造三维图形。空格后是名词，且没有提示词，考虑填冠词，此处指的是一种民间艺术。故答案为a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：吹糖是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家吹制和雕刻热糖，以创造三维图形。由空格前的3D可知空格处填名词，此处指各种三维图像，故填名词的复数形式。故答案为figures。【43题详解
92、】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成的雕塑不仅好看，而且味道很好，深受孩子们的喜爱。空格前的句子以逗号结尾，故空格处要填动词的非谓语形式，taste与make是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故答案为making。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它必须经过几个步骤才能使用，其中包括麦芽糖的分类和烹调，然后再烧成和熔化。分析句子结构可知空格所缺是谓语成分。It 与use之间是被动关系，且空格前有情态动词can，故答案为be used。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从词。句意：它必须经过几个步骤才能使用，其中包括麦芽糖的分类和烹调，然后再烧成和熔化。分析句子结构可知空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，
93、且从句缺少主语，先行词为steps，指物，故用关系代词引导。故答案为which。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：吹糖是精心制作的。空格后是动词made，故用副词修饰。故答案为carefully。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它可以分为两种方法。be divided into是一个固定短语，意为：被分成。故答案为into。【48题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个复杂的过程可以解释为什么制作糖雕的人少了。由空格前的explain后接宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语。故答案为why。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：河北省政府于2011年成立了糖人艺术组织。由空格前的形容词art可知空格处填名词，根据提示词
94、可知答案为organization。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：现在它由90多名艺术家组成，这些艺术家被公认为这项技术的继承者。分析句子结构可知空格处是谓语，由句首的Now及语境可知此处用一般现在时态，表示现在的状态，主语it是单数主语，故动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：consists。IV.短文改错51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺调处加一个漏字符号(）)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从
95、第11处起）不计分。A granny got on the bus in this morning. She was in her seventy. The bus was filled of passengers and there was no empty seat. Suddenly in front of the bus, a little boy spoke in a pleasant voice, “Granny, take my seat.” Followed the voice, people saw a particular lovely boy about 4 years
96、old. He then leads the old lady to his seat. Her mother was also standing on the bus. She smiled at her child but all the passengers were happy and praised the boy for his good manners. How a good boy!【答案】去掉in，seventy-seventies, of-with，in front of 加the Followed-Following，particular-particularly，lea
97、ds-led，Her-His，but-and，How-What【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了公交车上一个4岁的小男孩为奶奶让座，得到了乘客的夸赞的故事。【详解】第1处，考查介词。时间状语this morning作状语，其前无需加介词，故去掉in。第2处，考查数词用法。 英语中表达“某人几十多岁”的方式为 “ones + 表示整十的基数词的复数形式”，故将seventy改为seventies。第3处，考查介词搭配。be filled with为固定搭配，故将of改为with。第4处，考查定冠词固定搭配。根据上下文语境可知，“在车的前部”，指在内部空间的前部，用in the front
98、of，故在in front 之间加the。第5处，考查非谓语动词。动词follow一词与主语people之间为主动关系，作状语，用现在分词形式，故将Followed改为Following。第6处，考查副词用法。此处修饰形容词lovely（可爱的），应用副词形式particularly（尤为，格外），故将particular改为particularly。第7处，考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时态，故将leads改为led。第8处，考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处指小男孩的妈妈，故将Her改为His。第9处，考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为并列顺承关系，用an
99、d连接，故将but改为and。第10处，考查感叹句。感叹句中用what修饰名词，此处构成“What a + 形容词 + 名词（+主语 +谓语）！”结构，该感叹句省略了其后的主谓部分（he is），故将How改为What。【点睛】第4处考查in front of 和 in the front of，它们之间少了一个词the，方位指代不同。in front of 表示在一物外部的前面，而不是在一空间内的前部。比如房前有一棵苹果树，应译为There is an apple tree in front of the house。in the front of 意为在一样内部空间的前部，比如司机在汽车前
100、排开车，老师在教室内前面讲课，都用in the front of.,例句如：The baby and I were in the front of the car.宝宝和我在车子前排。.书面表达52. 假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求： 1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests, _【答案】One possible ver
101、sion：Dear American Guest,On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning an
102、d practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I ho
103、pe we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】本文是篇材料作文，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，要求是对美国代表团的欢迎词，所以要用一般现在时。考生成文时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段欢迎美国朋友的到来；第二段介绍英语周的活动；第三段表达愿望：希望获准。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如on behalf of，As scheduled， consist of， benefit from等等；还运用了不定式to have作状语，to develop作表语等，动名词listening等作宾语，hope后宾语从句等等。
