1、考点双向联动单元目标领航Unit 4 Pygmalion考点双向联动单元目标领航.单词速检1_(adj.)经典的;第一流的(n.)经典著作2_(n.)结果;效果3_(n.)谈论;言论;评述(vi.&vt.)谈论;评论;说起4_(vt.)谴责,使注定5_(n.)相识;了解;熟人自我诊断:1.classic 2.outcome 3.remark 4.condemn 5.acquaintance 考点双向联动单元目标领航6_(n.)身份;地位;职位7_(vt.)抢劫;盗窃;剥夺8_(n.&vi.)妥协;折衷9_(adj.)使人反感的;令人厌恶的10_(vt.)俯视;忽视;不理会11_(vi.&vt.
2、)(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失自我诊断:6.status 7.rob promise 9.disgusting 10.overlook 11.fade 考点双向联动单元目标领航12_(vi.)犹豫;踌躇_(n.)犹豫;踌躇13_(adj.)不舒服的;不安的;不自在的_(adv.)不舒服地;不自在地14_(vt.)编排;分类;归类_(n.)分类;归类15_(n.)机会;运气;大笔的钱_(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地;幸好自我诊断:12.hesitate;hesitation 13.uncomfortable;uncomfortably 14.classify;classification
3、15.fortune;fortunate;fortunately考点双向联动单元目标领航.短语回顾1伪装(的);假扮(的)_2(把某人)改变或冒充成_3结识;与相见_4一般来说_5就来说;从角度_自我诊断:1.in disguise 2.pass.off as.3.make ones acquaintance 4.generally speaking 5.in terms of.考点双向联动单元目标领航6抢劫某人某物_7带或领进来_8再一次_9需要_10(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡_自我诊断:6.rob sb.of sth.7.show.in 8.once more 9.in need of
4、10.fade out考点双向联动单元目标领航.句式填空1while/whendoing 在句中作时间状语_(一边看),he makes notes.2do 用于加强语气Oh,_(买一枝花吧)off me,Captain.3“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某特征或属性)的”Will that_(有用处的)to you?自我诊断:1.While watching 2.do buy a flower 3.be of any use考点双向联动单元目标领航4every time 作连词,引导时间状语从句But they betray themselves_(每次)they open their m
5、ouths.5条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟_(如 果 我 知 道 我 是 不 会 来 的)this disgusting thing you want me to do.自我诊断:4.every time 5.Id never have come if Id known about考点双向联动单元目标领航本单元语法过去分词作状语1_by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluenced BInfluencingCHaving influenced DTo be influe
6、nced解析:句意:由于对大自然日益增加的兴趣,越来越多的人喜欢户外运动。influence 和主语 people 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作原因状语。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航2_twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be biten解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被咬了两次,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来。前半句是过去分词短语作状语,bite 与 the postma
7、n 之间是动宾关系。答案:B考点双向联动单元目标领航3Jenny was reading a piece of science fiction,completely_to the outside world.Ahaving lost Bbeing lostClosing Dlost解析:此处为过去分词作伴随状语。be lost to the world 此处意思为“沉浸在书的世界里”。答案:D考点双向联动单元目标领航4_to have a long journey with an companion,he put an ad like this in the paper,“_,a male a
8、dventurer in the desert.”ADetermined;Wanted BDetermined;WantingCDetermine;Wanted DDetermining;Wanting解析:考查过去分词。前者表示状态,过去分词形容词化;后者省略主语,是广告用语,意为“诚征,需要”。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航5_from Milan Trencs novel,the film Night at theMuseum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.AAdapted BAdaptingCHavin
9、g adapted DTo be adapted解析:考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词类试题的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语,然后判断其与逻辑主语的关系。此处逻辑主语是 the film,与 adapt from 构成被动,所以用它的过去分词形式 adapted from,表示“改编自”。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航第一板块 词汇精讲1hesitate vi 犹豫;踌躇 回 归 课 本 P29A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻。归纳拓展(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某
10、事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词to do sth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n 踌躇,犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us.如果你有任何需要,随时电话联系我们。She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.这
11、两件衣服究竟选哪一件,她犹豫不决。考点双向联动单元目标领航She had no hesitation in helping me with my English.She helped me with my English without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地帮我学习英语。(福建高考)We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.我们随时为你服务。如果你还有什么问题的话,尽管向我们求助就是了。考点双向联动单元目标领航2betray vt.泄露(秘密);出卖;背叛
12、回归课本 P29But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。归纳拓展betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目,原形毕露考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例He had a good disguise,but as soon as he spoke he betrayedhimself.他伪装得很好,可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。She pretended to be happy b
13、ut her eyes betrayed her sadness.她装作很高兴,但是她的双眼却流露出了她内心的悲伤。In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。考点双向联动单元目标领航3condemn vt.谴责;使注定回归课本 P30(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑
14、娘,英语说得那样糟糕,命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。归纳拓展(1)condemn sb./sth.for/as sth.因而谴责某人或某事condemn sb.to.判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)/做某事(2)condemnation n.定罪,谴责,指责考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。If they guess wrong,they will be
15、 condemned to death.如果猜错了,他们就会被处死。Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。考点双向联动单元目标领航4compromise n妥协;和解;折衷 v.妥协;让步;违背,放弃回归课本After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。归纳拓展(1)reach/come to a compromise(between/on sth.)和解,达成妥协ma
16、ke a compromise with 与妥协by compromise 折衷(2)compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.为了双方达成妥协,谈判在继续进行。(江苏高考)Most important of all,it is alway
17、s wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是,通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。考点双向联动单元目标领航In my view,its wise of you to compromise with her.以我看来,你和她妥协是明智之举。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。考点双向联动单元目标领航5acquaintance n相识;了解;熟人 回 归 课 本 P30And I came to England to ma
18、ke your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的!考点双向联动单元目标领航 归纳拓展(1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交have no acquaintance with不熟悉,不了解have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交(2)acquaint v.使熟悉,使了解be acquainted with熟悉;认识/了解考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例Claire
19、has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。I am delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs.Baker.贝克太太,我很高兴与你相识。考点双向联动单元目标领航 I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语,但不精通。My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。All our employeesaref
20、ully acquainted with safety precautions.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。考点双向联动单元目标领航6fortune n财产,大笔的钱;机会;运气回归课本 P30A fortune!一笔财富呀!归纳拓展(1)seek ones fortune找出路,碰运气come into a fortune继承一大笔财产make a fortune发财(2)fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的luckyfortunately adv.幸运地luckily考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例That ring must be worth a fortune.那枚戒指
21、肯定要值很多钱。(辽宁高考)But if you dont work hard,no fortune will come.但是如果你不努力,机遇是不会来的。考点双向联动单元目标领航When he was young,he would dream of making a fortune.当他小时,他常常梦想发大财。I was fortunate in having a good teacher.我很幸运,有位好老师。Fortunately,his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的是,他的继母对他非常好。考点双向联动单元目标领航7in terms of 根据,
22、就而言,以的观点。回归课本 P31Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar.从语法上改正所有这些句子。归纳拓展come to terms 让步,妥协,屈服come to terms with.甘心忍受,接受make terms with sb.与某人达成协议on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/坏考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例In terms of natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看,它是西
23、欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.金钱,我富有;幸福,我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。Such a development seems unlikely,at least in the short term.发生这样的情况看来可能性不大,起码短期之内应当如此。考点双向联动单元目标领航1Anyone who wants to separate Tibet
24、 from our motherland should be_.Ablamed BcondemnedCaccused Dcharged解析:condemn“谴责”。句意为:任何想把西藏从我们的祖国分裂出去的人都应该受到谴责。blame“责备”;accuse“指控,指责”;charge“控告”。答案:B考点双向联动单元目标领航2If we are all willing to make a(n)_with each other when we are in dispute,quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live
25、 in peace.Aacquaintance BadjustmentCcontact Dcompromise解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:我们存在争议时,如果双方都愿意作出让步,吵架和冲突就会避免,我们就能和睦相处。make a compromise with.意思为“向作出让步/妥协”,符合题意。答案:D考点双向联动单元目标领航3_,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally解析:g
26、enerally speaking 为分词短语,意思是“一般来说”,在句中用作插入语。许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为),judging from.(根据判断)等。答案:C考点双向联动单元目标领航4(2012 年宁波十校联考)China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries
27、 to support them_technology and finance.Ain spite of Bowing toCregardless of Din terms of解析:考查介词短语辨析。in terms of“在方面”。句意为:中国理解不发达的国家有关气候变化问题的形势和需要,并呼吁发达国家在技术和财政上给予支持。in spite of“尽管”;owing to“由于”;regardless of“不管”。答案:D考点双向联动单元目标领航5Who was the star in the game last week?John!He was_to any others in hi
28、s group,and he was_of all the participants.Afar better;superior Bmore superior;the bestCthe best;better Dfar superior;the best解析:考查形容词的用法。superior 前面不能再加 more,但可以用副词 far 来修饰,且 superior 通常和 to 搭配。答案:D考点双向联动单元目标领航6 I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice_I picked up the phone.Athe momen
29、t BafterCbefore Dwhile解析:名词短语 the moment 用作连词,相当于 as soon as,引导时间状语从句,意为“一就”。类似用法的词或短语还有 the minute,the instant,directly,immediately 等。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航7Many kinds of new TV sets will be_in front of the cinema next Sunday.Aon earth Bon showCon land Don watch解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。on earth“究竟”;on land“在陆地上”;on
30、 watch“值班”;只有 on show 符合语境。句意为:下星期天将有多种新电视机在电影院前展览。答案:B考点双向联动单元目标领航8(2012 年安徽联考)Wow,so many books here!How can you find the one I need?Thats easy.The books are_by subject.Aleft BremarkedCclassified Dfurnished解析:考查动词辨析。classify“编排;分类”。句意为:哇!这儿这么多书,怎么才能找到我需要的那本呢?很简单。这些书都是根据科目分类的。答案:C考点双向联动单元目标领航9He ne
31、ver_to help those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man.Ahandled BhurriedChesitated Ddetermined解析:句意为:帮助那些有困难的人他从来都不犹豫,因为他是一个善良的人。否定词hesitate to do sth.意为“毫不迟疑地做某事”。故选 C 项。答案:C考点双向联动单元目标领航10 Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour of
32、Cin face of Din need of解析:in favour of“赞同,支持”;in honour of 向表示致敬;in face of 面临;in need of 需要。答案:D考点双向联动单元目标领航11(2012 年烟台模拟)_natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析:in terms of 就来说,in case of 万一。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航第二板块
33、句型巧析教材原句Will that be_of_any_use to you?那对你有用吗?句法分析be ofn.具有(特征/属性),相当于 be(相应的)形容词。be of usebe useful。英文典例I dont think the new book is of any use to me.我觉得这本新书对我没有用处。考点双向联动单元目标领航 归纳拓展be of great/little/no use 非常有用/几乎无用/没用be of great/little/no value 非常有价值/几乎没有价值/没有价值be of great/little/no importance 非常
34、重要/不大重要/不重要考点双向联动单元目标领航The suggestion given by him is of great/no use to us.他提出的建议对我们很有用/没有用处。The young man is of great importance in deciding the future of his family.这个年轻人对于决定他家族的未来有着很重要的作用。考点双向联动单元目标领航.英汉互译1I do think the old vase is of great value to us.我_这个旧花瓶对我们_。答案:的确以为;很有价值2那个小男孩看上去的确很累。The little boy_.答案:does look tired考点双向联动单元目标领航本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放