1、考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业Unit 4 Wildlife protection考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业.单词速检1_(vi.&vt.)减少；(使)变小；或变少2_ (n.)损失；遗失；丧失3_ (n.)保护区4_ (vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到自我诊断：1.decrease 2.loss 3.reserve 4.appreciate考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业5_ (adj.)安全的；可靠的6_ (vt.&vi.)咬；叮；刺痛7_ (vt.)检查；视察8_ (n.)事件；事变自我诊断：5secure 6.bite 7.inspect 8.incident 考点双向联
2、动单元目标领航高效课时作业9_ (adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的10_ (n.)保护_(vt.)保护_(adj.)保护的；防护的11_ (vt.&vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻_(n.)猎人12_ (vi.)回答；响应；做出反应_(n.)回答，反应自我诊断：9.fierce 10.protection；protect；protective11hunt；hunter 12.respond；response考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业13_ (adj.)远的；远处的_(n.)距离；远方14_ (n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_(vt.)使减轻；缓解15_ (n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_(
3、adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的_(adj.)残忍的16_ (vt.)包含；容纳；容忍_(n.)容器自我诊断：13.distant；distance 14.relief；relieve15mercy；merciful；merciless16contain；container考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业17_ (vt.)影响；感动；侵袭_(n.)喜爱；感情_(n.)影响18_ (vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任_(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的19_(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_(n.)雇主_(n.)雇员；雇工_(n.)雇用；使用；就业_(n.)失业；失业率20 _ (n.&v
4、t.)损 害；危 害 _(adj.)有 害 的_(adj.)无害的自我诊断：17affect；affection；effect18succeed；success；successful19employ；employer；employee；employment；unemployment20harm；harmful；harmless考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业.短语回顾1灭亡；逐渐消失_2和平地；和睦地；安详地_3在危险中；垂危_4如释重负；松了口气_自我诊断：1.die out 2.in peace3in danger(of)4.in relief考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业5突然
5、笑起来；大声笑了出来_6保护不受(危害)_7注意_8挑选出_自我诊断：5burst into laughter6protect.from7pay attention to 8.pick out考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业9形成；产生_10按照；根据所说_11结果_12损害；伤害；对有害_自我诊断：9come into being 10.according to11so that12.do harm to考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业.句式填空1long to do sth.渴望做某事Daisy had always_(渴望帮助)endangered species of wild
6、life.2be doing/be being done进行时态用法We_(正被杀戮)for the wool beneath our stomachs.自我诊断：1.longed to help 2.are being killed考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业3the way(that/in which)定语从句They learned this_从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式4It is a pity that.遗憾的是_(遗憾的是)in the story nobody helped the dodo.5suggest(someone/someones)doing sth.建议(某人)
7、做某事First，I_(建议为它们建一个专门的公园)自我诊断：3from the way the bones were joined together 4.It is a pity that 5.suggest making a special park for them考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业本单元语法现在进行时的被动语态1(2012 年四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house_.Ais being rebuilt Bhas been rebuiltCis rebui
8、lt Dhas rebuilt解析：考查时态与语态。句意：目前他们与父母住在一起，因为他们的家在重建。由句意知房子重建正在进行，并且房子作主语与重建应为动宾关系，用被动语态。故正确答案为 A。答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业2.(2010年陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built解析：句意：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主
9、谓一致和时态。many a：a large number of许多。manya单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。答案：D考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业3(2012年东北三省联考)Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant_.Awere tested Bwill be testedCare being tested Dhave been tested解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据问句
10、中的Whats that terrible noise？可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业4(2012 年济南模拟)Flight MU257_.I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。从语意知“MU257 航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时 announc
11、e 与 Flight MU257 又是动宾关系，故用“现在进行时的被动语态。”答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业5(2012 年南通一模)Now the worlds attention_the stocking markets，as they have great influence in the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being fixed on Dhad been fixed on解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。attention 和 fix on 之间是被动关系，故排除 A、B 两项，再根据 Now，可知应
12、用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业1mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯回归课本P28Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。归纳拓展ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy tohave mercy on怜悯/同情/可怜 with mercy 仁慈地without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of 任由摆布It is a mercy that.真是万幸第一板块 词汇精讲考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业英文典例He went down on his knees
13、and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。It was a mercy that the whole family survived the terrible debris flow in Zhouqu.在这次舟曲特大泥石流中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业2contai
14、n vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制回归课本P26It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。英文典例Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3000人。归纳拓展contain oneself 克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 She was too a
15、ngry to contain herself.她气急了，无法控制自己。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业辨析include，contain(1)include 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。(2)contain 包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。【巧学助记】The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业3appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到回归课本P26
16、You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。归纳拓展 appreciaten./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业英文典例We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分
17、感激。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十分感激。Id like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。【名师点津】当 appreciate，hate，dislike，depend on 等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加 it，再接宾语从句。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业4succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任回归课本P27What must be
18、done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？归纳拓展(1)succeed(in)doing sth.成功succeed to sth.继承(2)success nU成功，成就；C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业英文典例If we team up with each other，we will succeed in overcomingthe difficulties.只要我们同心协力，就能克服困难。He had to
19、 succeed to the business when his father passed away.他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。Finally，I wish this years English speech competition a greatsuccess.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业5employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)回归课本P27Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?可以雇用他们在公园里干活而不伤害动物吗？英文典例Th
20、e company employs 2,000 people worldwide.这家公司在全世界雇用了2000名员工。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业 归纳拓展(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in(doing)sth.忙于某事，从事于某事(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员，受雇者employment n.职业，工作；使用Johns brother has been employed in TNT，one of the world top enterprises since he
21、 graduated from Harward University.约翰的哥哥自从哈佛大学毕业以来，一直受雇于全球五百强之一的 TNT公司。He has been employed in writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业6die out 灭亡；逐渐消失回归课本 P26As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。英文典例Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多
22、旧习俗都在日渐消逝。This kind of animals has already died out.这类动物已经绝种考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业 归纳拓展die away (声音；光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想干某事The fire is dying down.火正渐渐地熄灭。The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.由于还没下雨，这些花相继枯死。She is dy
23、ing to see you.她渴望见到你。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业7in danger 在危险中，垂危回归课本 P26Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？英文典例We were warned that we were in danger.有人警告我们有危险。Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，whose habitat is in China.另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫，它们的栖息地在中国。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业 归纳拓展i
24、n danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离危险a danger to.对很危险The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight，but the doctor helped him out of danger.那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。That tall young man is a danger to our society.那个高个子年轻人是我们社会的危害分子。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业8protect.from.保护不受(危害)回归课本 P26Im protecting m
25、yself from mosquitoes.我保护自己不被蚊子咬。英文典例He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业 归纳拓展(1)protect.against 保护以防(强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等)(2)keep宾语from doingstop宾语fromdoingprevent宾语fromdoing阻止做某事It is their duty to protect their friends against
26、 the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。The heavy rainkept us fromstopped us fromprevented us fromcarrying out the plan on time.大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业【名师点津】三个表示“阻止做某事”的短语在被动语态里 from 均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与 stop/prevent 搭配的 from可以省略。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业9come into being 形成；产生回归课本 P30They lived on the earth tens
27、of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.它们生活在亿万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很长，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。英文典例When did the club first come into being?俱乐部是什么时候成立的？考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业 归纳拓展come into existence 开始存在；形成，产生come into fashion 开始流行，风靡come into effect 生效come
28、into sight/view 看得见come into office 就职come into power 当权；执政come into use/service 开始被使用The new tax regulations came into effect last month.新税法是上个月生效的。Japanese Premier Naoto Kan came into power in June,2010.日本首相菅直人于2010年6月份上台执政。As you went on，a lake came into sight.你向前走，一个湖就出现在了眼前。【名师点津】come into bein
29、g是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业1A committee was_into being to discuss the cause of the accident.Acome BbroughtCmade Dformed解析：句意为：专门成立了一个委员会来讨论事故的起因。come into being 不用于被动语态；bring sth.into being 可用于被动语态，表示“使产生”；C、D 两项搭配不当。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业2His speech was so touching that all the peop
30、le in the room_to tears.Awere scared Bwere affectedCare punished Dare infected解析：句意为：他的演讲如此触动人心，以至于屋里所有的人都感动得流下了眼泪。affect 在此意为“(使)感动”。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业3With his attention_on a novel，the student didnt notice the teacher coming towards him.Ato fix BfixingCwere fixing Dfixed解析：句意为：那个学生的注意力集中在小说上，没
31、有注意到老师正朝他走来。fix ones attention on意为“将某人的注意力集中于”，attention与fix间为被动关系，所以这里要用被动形式。答案：D考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业4This book_ 18 articles，_three written by my father.Acontains；includes Bincludes；containingCcontains；including Dincludes；contained解析：句意为：这本书含有18篇文章，包括3篇我父亲写的文章。contain侧重整体包含的内容，而include则强调是整体的一部分。inc
32、luding介词，意为“包括”。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业5If we dont take steps，the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will_some day just as dinosaurs，which is terrible.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析：句意为：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样消失，这是很可怕的。die out渐渐消亡；die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失；die down(火、情绪、风暴等)由强变弱；die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡
33、。答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业6(2012 年江苏卷，21)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your_，but I can manage it myself.Aadvice BquestionCoffer Didea解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我能帮你做点什么吗？谢谢你能提供帮助，我自己能应付得了。offer 用作名词时，意为“(主动)提供(帮忙)，”所以答案为 C。advice“建议”；question“问题”；idea“主意；想法”。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业7The harm the computer games h
34、ave done_the children is very great.Aon BtoCat Dfor解析：do harm to意为“对造成危害”，该题中harm前置，充当先行词，故B项正确。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业8The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will_him in the post.Afollow BsucceedCremove Dachieve解析：succeed“继承，接任”，符合题意。follow“跟随，紧跟”；remove“免职；罢免”；achieve“取得”。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航高
35、效课时作业9(2012年蚌埠二中质检)It is_he often fails in exam_makes his parents worried about him.Abecause；that Bthat；thatC/；that Dwhat；that答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业10The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they_their spare time.Once it is made full use of，the result will be quite different.Atake BcostCemplo
36、y Dspend解析：句意为：Tom和Mike的区别在于他们如何使用自己的业余时间。一旦时间得以充分利用，结果将会大不相同。本题的语境十分充分，句中的it实指spare time，所缺动词的含义实际上等同于make use of，所以用employ。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业11(2012年福建卷，28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.Aatta
37、cking Bhaving attackedCbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked解析：考查非谓语动词。prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked 意为“防止中国渔船遭受攻击”。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业1【教材原句】It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。句法分析as 在句中引
38、导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)如同；按照，引导方式状语从句。You must do everything as I do.你必须照着我来做第一件事。When in Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)第二板块 句型巧析考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业(2)当时候；一面一面；随着，引导时间状语从句。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。(3)因为；既然，引导原因状语从句。As he wasnt ready in time，we
39、went without him.他未能及时做好准备，我们没等他就走了。(4)尽管，引导让步状语从句。Clever as she is，she works very hard.(Although she is clever.)尽管聪明，她还是很努力。【名师点津】as意为“尽管”时，须将表语、状语等提前，其他成分保持陈述语序；名词提前时，去掉冠词。Child as he was，he knew a lot.(Although he was a child.)虽然是个孩子，但他懂得很多。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业2【教材原句】They lived on the earth tens of
40、 millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多句法分析long before 意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before 后边可以跟从句。英文典例I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。They said they had known each other long before.他们说他们很久以前就相互认识了。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业 归纳拓展(
41、1)before long 相当于 soon 或 a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。(2)It is/was not long before从句 不久就(3)It will be long before从句要过很久才It will not be long before从句过不了多久就It wont be long before he goes abroad.不久之后他就要出国。I hope youll be able to come to China again before long.我希望你不久之后能再来中国。考
42、点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业.单项填空1John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：考查连词。It wont be long before.意为“不久就”。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业2_he will return to his homeland，but I dont know what country he is studying in.AIt is long before thatBIt is bef
43、ore long thatCIt wont be long beforeDIt will be before long that解析：before long 不久之后，相当于 soon；本句是强调句式结构，强调时间状语。如果选 C 项，时间状语从句须用一般现在时。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业3In my opinion，our school nowadays is much more powerful than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be解析：句意：我认为我们学校现在比过去更强大了
44、。used to表示“过去常常”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于”；be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”。答案：D考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业4(2012年青岛模拟)Most children need encouragement in time of failure_they can cheer up again.Aso that Bin caseCbecause Dif解析：句意：失败时，大多数孩子需要鼓励，这样他们才能再次振作起来。so that以至于，引导目的状语从句；in case一旦。答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业5Wh
45、y didnt you ask the teacher the question?She had left the office_I had time to do it.Aas BtillCafter Dbefore解析：答句句意：我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室。before 在此意为“没来得及就”，引导时间状语从句。答案：D考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业.翻译句子1Difficult as/though it is，he studies veny hard._。2Much as/though I like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive._。答案：1.尽管很困难，但他还是学习很努力。2虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买，因为它太贵了。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
