1、20202021学年度上学期第二次质量测英语试卷第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. Finally, he was cured _ cholera? A. of B. with C. to D. off 22. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present23. As winter _,weather became cold.A. appro
2、aches B. approaching C. to approach D. approached 24. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it. A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount25. Peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind _.A. in peace B. by heart C. with ease D. at eas
3、e 26. _, babies begin to talk between 12 and 15 months, but they can use body language to communicate before they began to speak.A. In common B. In particular C. In general D. In public27. Not all cultures greet each other _same way, nor _ they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance b
4、etween people.A. the; were B. a; are C. the; are D. a; is 28. It is _ to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you .A. amusing B. curious C. impolite D. likely 29. The old temple near the new factory must be saved, _ the cost is.A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever30. Troops have b
5、een sent to _ the country against enemies.A. prevent B. overcome C. reduce D. defend31. Everybodys fingerprints are _, so the police can easily find the thieves if any is left.A. necessary B. important C. special D. unique 32. Turn off the tap and save water! Its everybodys duty to _ limited resourc
6、es.A. reserve B. prevent C. preserve D. observe33. Teaching methods vary greatly _ school _ school.A. with; to B. from; to C. with; in D. from; in 34. _ in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing35. John Snow suggested that the source o
7、f all the water supplies _.A. should be examined B. to be examined C. should examine D. examined36. He promised me to _ the matter.A. look out B. look into C. look on D. look back 37.To my _,she dresses herself like a boy. A. amusement B. excitement C. enjoyment D. statement 38.As a senior student ,
8、 I am determined to work harder in order to_ the desired university.A. admit by B.be admitted by C. admit into D.be admitted into39.Though he stole the car, he didnt admit it for fear of _. A. losing face B. making a face C. losing heart D. losing his heart40.He _ what the teacher said in class yest
9、erday. A. make a sense B. made sense C. be made sense D. made sense of 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项AFounded in 1764 by French traders, St.Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for t
10、ourists. American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis wont want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects. The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday
11、 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for teenagers，and $1 for children under 12.Anheuser Busch Brewery The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the
12、Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free. Gateway Arch Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the countrys National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. A
13、bout one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city. St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis Worlds Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in t
14、he world. The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species. The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free. 4
15、1. If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother，he has to pay _A. $8.5 B. $12 C. $13.5 D. $1642. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?A. It was built in three years.B. President Jefferson
16、was buried there.C. You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.D. If it the largest of the countrys National Monuments.43. If you plan to visit St. Louis Zoo, you can go there .A. on New YearB. on ChristmasC. at 5:30 pm in autumnD. at 8:30 am in summerBOf course, Ms Cratty wasnt really my a
17、unt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only called her “My Aunt Fannie (俚语)” because the name always made my father chuckle (轻声地笑) and caused my mother to look seriously at both of us at me for being disrespectful of my elder, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I
18、 enjoyed both reactions so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible. As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large farmhouse owned by Ms Cratty and her twin brother. Neither had married, and they had no children. My father once told me
19、 that it was because they were both too mean to share their familys money or pass it on. Ms Cratty was famous for her jam and for never sharing the recipe(食谱) with another one. Even though my mother knew the recipe , she never made the jam without Ms Cratty kitchen to direct the process and keep the
20、 secret. Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannies visit. One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam process Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this quarter,” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still
21、 have my very first quarter, given to me by my grandfather.” It had obviously worked for her. So, I put the quarter in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich. I now have the jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. Neither has made me wealthy, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the
22、valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.44. Why did the author prefer to call Aunt Fannie “My Aunt Fannie”?A. Becaus
23、e she wanted to show respect for her.B. Because she believed that made her seem closer to her.C. Because she loved to see her parents responses to it.D. Because she didnt like her and thus made fun of her.45. According to the second paragraph, the authors mother _.A. owned the large farmhouse with A
24、unt FannieB. disliked Aunt Fannies meanness and the way she would never shareC. didnt know the exact way to make the jamD. tried to make Aunt Fannie believe that the secret recipe was safe46. The author used to believe that the quarter given to her by Aunt Fannie _.A. was a reminder of the valuable
25、things in her lifeB. would bring her good luck and make her richC. was a small reward for her help with the jam processD. was the exact one that Aunt Fannie had received from her grandfather47. The author thinks that we can feel wealthy if we _.A. have a certain secret recipeB. have lasting love and
26、 friendshipC. share our wealth with othersD. have good fortune and moneyCAlmost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the m
27、ost famous cartoonist in history. Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technolo
28、gy that was new at the time, moving pictures. In the 1920s，he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing，the character was chang
29、ed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings，and when it was shown，the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation(动画制作), is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier. In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we kn
30、ow today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters. The list of Disneys animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, D
31、umbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children. 48. What is one of the chief differences bet
32、ween animation today and in Walt Disneys early years?A. More people like animated movies. B. Fewer people like animated movies. C. Computers have made the job easier. D. Computers have made the job harder. 49. Which of these words BEST describes Walt Disney?A. Creative. B. Athletic. C. Exciting.D. Q
33、uiet. 50. What does the underlined word “painstaking” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. feeling painful because it involves hard work. B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work. C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon. D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and penci
34、ls. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many peoples English in reading or writing is good, but most of their spoken English is poor. How to improve your spoken English? Here are some tips.Listen to a lot of high-quality spoken English. Listen to a higher level of language
35、 if you want good English. As a beginner, listen to instructional CDs or software. When you are ready, listen to quality news, documentaries and movies in English. 51 You will need a lot of listening to improve your English, so commit to listening for an hour or more every day. 52 Read in English ev
36、ery day to increase your vocabulary. Read material you understand but gradually increase its challenge level. Try to read for 30 minutes to one hour every day.Record your spoken English and listen to the playback. Try to hear your own strong and weak points. If you are taking an English class at a s
37、chool with a language lab, ask for pronunciation software. Listen to the speakers, record your own speech and play it back to compare. 53 Pay attention to grammar when you speak. If you dont know the rules, take a grammar class and ask English-speaking friends to correct you. 54 Language learning ex
38、perts believe that we learn grammar better by hearing and reading the language. 55 Seek out opportunities to talk to English speakers. Join a club, talk to travelers and make new friends who speak English. Enjoy activities with English speakers so that you use English in real-life situations. Speaki
39、ng our thoughts aloud will also help you improve your oral English.A. Read to challenge yourself.B. This practice will help you improve your pronunciation.C. Improve your fluency (熟练）by speaking English every day.D. Your need to learn good English for business or academic purposes.E. If you dont liv
40、e in an English-speaking country, find those sources on the Internet.F. However, dont expect grammar exercises to take the place of listening and reading. G. When you are alone at home or in the car, you can also speak English out loud for practice. 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅
41、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _56_ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always _57_ his success to it.At that time, Glen
42、, who already got a Ph. D. degree, _58_ to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the _59_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the _60_ customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded
43、to be taken down for _61_. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying _62_ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a _63_ fake. When he was _64_ of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit
44、 the watch, _65_ cost nearly 100.000, into pieces _66_ hearing Glens words. Glen was _67_. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined _68_. For many times of entry-exit _69_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officer l
45、ooked over everything carefully in the box, and _70_ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _71_ carrying fake goods, he would be _72_ according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to t
46、he homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _73_ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever made him realize the value of _74_, which he would remember as the _75_ of his success forever.56. A. set up B. took up C.
47、went up D. picked up57. A. honors B. mentions C.brings D. owes58. A. decided B. refused C. objected D. asked59. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds60. A. ordinary B. routine C. regular D. common61. A. look B. inspection C. test D. experiment62. A. one B. it C. them D. these63. A. priceless B. us
48、eful C. worthless D. valuable64. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard65. A. that B. what C. as D.which66. A. on B. at C. who D. in67. A. disappointed B. delighted C. amazed D. satisfied68. A. strictly B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously69. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances70. A.
49、 stopped B. hoped C. warned D. urged71. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out72. A. hit B. blamed C. praised D. charged73. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression74. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery75. A. secret B. lesson C. choice D. belief第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
50、当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. _76_ can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks
51、are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _77_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled works also combine _78_ (variety) hardwoods and metal _79_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large
52、pots, _80_ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, _81_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _82_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar
53、Confucius(孔子), _83_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _84_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat
54、_85_ their hands.第五部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下10个句子，每句中只有1处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.不按照要求改动不给分。86. He greeted us to shouting a friendly “Hello!”.87. He has become
55、colorless because of angry.88. Just then a little boy came over looked at me in a curious way.89. I had a face-to-face talk with a adult who was very learned.90. The firemen couldnt get closely to the building because the ladders are too short.91. Your dreams will be come true.92. Up to two thirds o
56、f 14 to 16 year olds admit buy drink illegally.93. Honesty and hard work contribute in success and happiness.94. Apart of a book, there is also a pen in the bag.95. I love to watch everything come to living in spring.第二节用恰当的词或短语完成句子，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）96.代表我们学校，他参加了运动会。_ our school, he took par
57、t in the sports meet.97.她很可能赢得这场比赛。She is likely_ _ the game.98.我有一个新的学习外语的方法。I have a new _ to the study of foreign languages.99.难怪你这么困。_ _ _ _ that you are sleepy.100.请提前订票。Please book tickets _ _.101.北京因许多名胜古迹而著名。Beijing is _ _ many places of interest.102.这把尺子是那把尺子的三倍长。This ruler is 3 times the _
58、 of that ruler.103.我们可以得出结论她是个好女孩。We can draw a _ _ she is a good girl.104.暴露于阳光底下太长时间会对皮肤有损害。_ _ _ the sunlight too long will do harm to ones skin.105.昨天召开的会议很成功。The meeting _ yesterday was very successful.英语科答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）1-5CBBCB 6-10.ABBBB11-15.ACACB16-20.CACAB第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2
59、1-25AADBD 26-30 CCCCD 31-35 DCBCA 36-40BADA第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）41-43 CCD44-47 CDBB48-50 CABD47-50 BBCB51-55 EABFC第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）56-60 ADACB 61-65 BBABD 66-70 ACABC 71-75 BDDAA第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76. They 77. be made 78. various 79. to create 80. using 81. as/when
60、82. gradually 83. who 84. were 85. with第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86 to改为by/with 87 angry改为 anger 88 looked改为looking 或looked前加 and 89 a改为 an 90 closely 改为close 91 be去掉 92 buy改为 buying 93 in 改为to 94 of 改为from 95 living改为 life第二节用恰当的词或短语完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）96 Representing 97 to win 98 approach 99It is no wonder 100 in advance 101 famous for 102 length 103 conclusion that 104Being exposed to 105held