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山西省大同市2022-2023学年高三下学期阶段性模拟测试丨英语.pdf

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1、学科网(北京)股份有限公司英 语本试卷分为客观题和主观题两部分,共 150 分,共 12 页。考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.There will be a math exam tomorrow.B.Today is

2、 the mans birthday.C.The man doesnt like math exams.2.What colour is the womans dress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.3.When did the mans daughter set a new world record?A.In 1999.B.In 2005.C.In 2009.4.What does the man mean?A.He moved the desk alone.B.He had some classmates move the desk.C.His classmates he

3、lped him move the desk.5.What time is it now?A.3:10.B.3:15.C.4:10.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。学科网(北京)股份有限公司6.Who might the man be?A.A waiter.B.The woma

4、ns friend.C.The womans husband.7.Where was the wallet found?A.In the restroom.B.At the cash desk.C.On the table.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What are those children like?A.Shy.B.Active.C.Selfish.9.Why does the woman have to leave?A.Because her children are ill.B.Because her parents are in poor health.C.Beca

5、use her friends made her leave.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What happened to the man?A.He got up late in the morning.B.He stayed up all night reading.C.He felt asleep while reading.11.What makes the man sleepy when reading?A.He doesnt like reading.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He doesnt understand

6、 the meaning of the book.12.What may help to better understand a book?A.Find the main idea first.B.Skip the difficult parts of the book.C.Recite the details of the book.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a party.B.In a shop.C.In a game room.14.Whose birthday is com

7、ing?A.The mans.B.The womans brothers.C.The womans sons.15.How much does the woman plan to spend?A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.16.What does the woman choose at last?A.A book about PC games.B.A magic car.C.A pencil-box.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。学科网(北京)股份有限公司17.Who is the man talking to?A.His students.B.His parents.

8、C.His children.18.Why was the mans mother mad at him?A.He didnt become a doctor.B.He painted everywhere in the house.C.He was crazy about taking photos.19.What is the mans father?A.A painter.B.A doctor.C.A photographer.20.What do we learn about the man?A.He gave up his dream because of his mother.B.

9、He feels extremely regretful.C.He still paints as a hobby.第二节阅读理解(共两小节,20 小题,每小题 2.5 分。满分 50 分)第一小节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest musicals and shows in Londons West EndThe Book of MormonThis comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert avilla

10、ge in a dangerous part of Uganda.The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone,The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards,including Best Musical.Prices:from24.60The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical,The Phantom of the Opera,tells the tale of a shadowycharact

11、er who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera.With a fantastic plot andbreathtaking scene,this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.Prices:from30.75School of Rock学科网(北京)股份有限公司Rock out at this award-winning new musical.Based on the 2003 movie,School of R

12、ock follows thestory of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group.Butwill they make it to the Battle of the Bands?Booking until Feb.Prices:from 18.00Matilda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-award-winning production of Mati

13、lda TheMusical.Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and TimMinchin.Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.Prices:from24.0021.What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?A.Its attractive story

14、.B.Its beautiful songs.C.Its excellent costumes.D.Its experienced actors.22.Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy.A.School of RockB.Matilda The MusicalC.The Book of MormonD.The Phantom of the Opera23.What does the text mainly aim to do?A.Evaluate musicals.B.Criticize musicals.C.Analyze music

15、als.D.Advertise musicals.BAlmost all calligraphy(书法)lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paperoffers a way to communicate with not only history and culture,but also oneself.But now Chinese characterhandwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.A college g

16、raduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume.A survey by HorizonKey,covering peoplefrom 12 major cities in China,found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience characteramnesia(遗忘)

17、,with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language input学科网(北京)股份有限公司method which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔划)by stroke.The software willconveniently choose the right characters acc

18、ording to the context or word frequency,as there are dozens ofcharacters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem.In college,most homework and papers are printed out,instead ofhandwritten.And few teachers use chalk and blackboards,with Microsofts PowerPoint the most-often

19、usedsoftware to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students areeasily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters.It is quicker to look upa character in an electronic dictionary,but traditi

20、onal printed dictionaries offer more detailed informationon the usage and meaning of the characters.Students pay more attention to remembering a characterspronunciation,but not the other knowledge related to it,which e-dictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is the“pollution”of Chinese characters

21、by Internet language.Young people regardusing Internet language as cool and fashionable.After they learn to use these expressions,theyautomatically include them in their writing.24.With the example of a college graduate,the author shows.A.that practicing can improve writingB.why certain people are p

22、oor writersC.that there are differences in students writingD.why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger25.By saying“those interviewed often experience character amnesia(遗忘)”,the writer means thoseinterviewed.A.are not good at handwritingB.cant write characters accuratelyC.show no interest

23、in handwritingD.find jobs much more difficultly26.What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?A.Dependence on electronic devices.B.Advantages of electronic dictionaries.C.Mastery of knowledge of the characters.D.Disadvantages of published dictionaries.学科网(北京)股份有限公司27.Whats the writers attitude towar

24、ds the Internet language?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Friendly.CLivestock(牲畜)farmers are being unfairly described as evil and dangerous by vegans(纯素食者)and environmental advocates,experts from the University of Edinburgh and Scotlands Rural College toldtheir peers at a seminar in London,th

25、e Telegraph reports.The shocking view comes despite the urging ofmany climate scientists who say eating a plant-based diet is one of the best ways to reduce our currentenvironmental crisis.According to the Scottish scientists,it is not right to blame global warming on meat production infact,livestoc

26、k farmers are producing cattle that are less harmful to the environment.Also,they argue,thanks to high protein,meat has a really important effect on the development of children worldwide,andfewer livestock farms wouldnt necessarily mean more sustainable land use.“Often the argument is made that goin

27、g vegan would minimize land use,and the modeling studies thathave been done show that thats not the case,”said Geoff Simm,director of Global Academy Agricultureand Food Security at Edinburgh.“We feel that while livestock production has a range of economic,socialand environmental costs and benefits,t

28、he costs have perhaps been receiving far more attention recentlythan some of the benefits.”Mike Coffey of Rural College slammed veganism as“completely unnecessary”.“If everybody wentvegan,it would be damaging to the UK environment,”he said.“Animals kept for food help increasebiodiversity.”Edinburgh

29、University professor Andrea Wilson added that the environmental impact ofveganism has not been examined to the same degree.“We know a lot about the livestock sector(行业)because people have looked at it.We actually know very little about the vegan sector,”she said.28.The environmental advocates think

30、the livestock farmers.A.are treated unfairly by vegansB.are to blame for global warming学科网(北京)股份有限公司C.can help improve the environmentD.can offer plant-based diets for vegans29.What do Scottish scientists think of livestock production?A.Its use of land should be reduced.B.It causes greater damage to

31、 the environment.C.The nutrients provided can benefit childrens growth.D.The costs of livestock production are greater than benefits.30.The underlined word“slammed”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“”.A.recognisedB.criticizedC.struckD.described31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Vegani

32、sm is becoming a major trend.B.Going vegan wont save the environment.C.Where the livestock farming is leading us.D.How we can solve the environmental crisis.DPamela Simpson is 53,“not sporty”and has suffered from asthma(哮喘)all her life.Two years agoher son Tay-Teale,now 10,took up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enj

33、oyed watching him and thought Id like totry it,”Simpson recalls.“But I didnt want to embarrass myself.I hadnt ridden for over 40 years.”Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham,south-eastLondon,where Jay-Teale trained.This season Simpson raced at the London

34、 BMX series and finished thirdin her category.“It was the most worrying experience of my life.But it was also exhilarating,”she says cheerfully.“My son is proud of me.We now share a real love for the sport.It has brought us closer together.”Since becoming part of the Olympic Games in 2008,the popula

35、rity of BMX has risen.A programintroduced in London in 2011 by the sports development charity Access Sport has seen tracks built inseveral London regions,backed up with investment in coaching,and the program is being rolled out toBristol.Mavolwane Wrights children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are sponsored

36、 riders who have representedGreat Britain in every world championship since 2014.Mavolwane Wright says she was motivated to start学科网(北京)股份有限公司BMX herself out of an interest aroused by watching so much of it.“Its an eye-opener to share yourchildrens interests,”she explains.“You comprehend what they g

37、o through in a much more direct way.Itadds another dimension to your relationship.”It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly obvious.“I totally get the fear,”says EmmaBudgens,51,a BMX exercise coach and cycling instructor.“Its the fear of doing something new,of gettinghurt.But I say,Co

38、me and give it a try.The chance of having an accident is slim,and you can spend timeon the flat to improve your confidence.”32.What can we learn about Pamela Simpson from the first two paragraphs?A.She tended to be inactive.B.She performed poorly in the race.C.She used to feel awkward in public.D.Sh

39、e trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.33.What does the underlined word“exhilarating”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Annoying.B.Inspiring.C.Thrilling.D.Challenging.34.What benefit did Simpson and Wright get from BMX?A.More life skills.B.Stronger will.C.More confidence in themselves.D.Better parent-child relation

40、ships.35.What does Emma Budgens think of BMX?A.Risky but actually secure.B.Demanding but open to all.C.Competitive but instructive.D.Pleasant but time-consuming.第二节:(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of being a digital nomadA digital nomad is someone who us

41、es technology to work from anywhere in the world.Working as adigital nomad has become a popular way of living now._36_ Most people know that digital nomads can decide by themselves where or when to work.学科网(北京)股份有限公司Not only can you wake up in a country on the other side of the world,but you can wak

42、e up at any time youlike.You can make travel a regular part of your life,instead of saving it for two short weeks per year.It can be stressful to squeeze into crowded subways during rush hour._37_ Never will youhave to feel like a sardine(沙丁鱼)in a packed subway car.So if you say goodbye to your comm

43、ute(通勤),you could be happier._38_ Not only will you meet residents(居民)of the country you land in,but youll also meetfellow digital nomads who come from countries all over the world.Youll get a chance to developfriendships with people you would never have met if youd stayed at home.Being a nomad is a

44、 journey through life that can take you around the world and back again.With somany experiences,it is not only natural that you will have many interesting stories to share with others.People will be attracted to that,whether in your business or personal life._39_It may seem like remote job pickings

45、are slim,but that couldnt be further from the truth.You can trainyourself in a particular skill set to become a freelancer(自由作家),or you can start your own businessfrom scratch.Dont sell yourself short by thinking that digital nomad jobs are on-in-a-million._40_You can grow at your own paceits all up

46、 to you when youre a digital nomad.A.The opportunities are endless.B.You can meet people from all over the world.C.You can be flexible with your work schedule.D.As a result,the experiences as a nomad make you more popular.E.It could also be a financially clever choice to become a digital nomad.F.If

47、youre a digital nomad,you can leave those cold,dark months behind.G.When you work as a nomad,however,youll never have to commute again.第三节:完形填空(共 15 个选项,每个 1 分。)A 70-year-old granny wins hearts with her energetic 1._ on Douyin,He Qi reports in Shanghai.Videos on the social networking platform Douyin

48、also known globally as TikTokthat show menand women with impeccable physiques working out or dispensing fitness tips are commonplace.Trying to 2._ from the crowd amid,the deluge of such videos can often be difficult,but arelatively new account,which has only been active since last year,has 3._ to do

49、 so easily.The fitness instructor behind this 4._ is not a young woman with a slim,toned figure that wouldleave viewers green with envy.学科网(北京)股份有限公司The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang,a Shanghai resident with 3 million 5._ on her Douyinvideos.She was once even 6._ on a reality show on China Ce

50、ntral Television.According to her trainer,who helped to manage the Douyin account,Chen attracted more than400,000 followers within just a few months.The main group that I wanted to7._ was people ages 30 to 50,says Chen.I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a 8._ lik

51、e me can.Themessage I want to 9._ is that it is never too late to pursue good health.For Chen,her 10._ for exercising was born out of a 11._ instead of desire to become famous.According to Chen,her health had been12._ since she was a child.She even had to give up her jobafter giving birth to her dau

52、ghter because her 13._ was severely affected by the pregnancy.In the past,whenever I felt 14._,I would lie at home for an entire day,says Chen,who used to bea saleswoman in a local food company 15._ retirement.41.A.activitiesB.workoutsC.behaviorsD.attitudes42.A.go outB.take outC.stand outD.find out4

53、3.A.triedB.attemptedC.gotD.managed44.A.accountB.noteC.noticeD.mark45.A.likesB.dislikesC.quotesD.comments46.A.displayedB.showedC.featuredD.turned47.A.helpB.encourageC.inviteD.attend48.A.grannyB.womanC.personD.people49.A.fightB.delayC.conveyD.imagine50.A.hatredB.passionC.anxietyD.emotion51.A.necessity

54、B.loveC.objectiveD.need52.A.goodB.badC.poorD.superb53.A.stateB.mindC.bodyD.health54.A.uncomfortableB.unusualC.upsetD.unhappy55.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until主观题:共三部分,共 50 分。第一部分:语法填空:(每空 1.5 分,共 15 分。)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。学科网(北京)股份有限公司There is no real evidence that spending too much

55、time online severely damages the users life in thelong term.That is not to say that there _61_(be)no need for concern.Mental health problemsrepresent _62_ largest burden of disease among young people.One study _63_(do)in tenOECD(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)countries found

56、that a quarter of allyoung people had a mental disorder.Even a small _64_(add)to that number would be a bad thing.And heavy users of social media and video games often suffer from sleep deprivation(缺乏),_65_causes anxiety and other problems.Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)is also becoming more common,though it di

57、rectly affects a _66_(relative)small number of children.And people on social media try to make their lives seem _67_(attract)than they really are,which can make some children feel left out.It is hard to classify screen use._68_ is good for one child of a particular age may be bad foranother one of a

58、 _69_(differ)age.But it is clear that,particularly for younger children,it helps ifparents are involved.The trouble is that children can find it hard _70_(get)any attention from theirparents these days because they,too,are always on their smartphones.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第三部分:书面表达:(40 分)一 应

59、用文:15 分。最近,某英文报将举办国际中学生创意大赛,要求参赛者设计一所未来学校。请根据下面的写作提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你设计的未来的学校。内容包括:1.介绍学校的整体布局;2.你的设计理由。注意:1.词数 80 左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。学科网(北京)股份有限公司二、续写(25 分):A sudden call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar this past March.A newly married woman who had spentthe afternoon at the dive beach bar couldnt find her

60、 wallet.She didnt care about her ID,credit cards,or$150 in cash,but her wedding ring was just inside.Gilleece,42,didnt like the idea that a theft could have happened at his place,so he spent hourssearching 16 different cameras,watching the womans every step until she went to sit on a bench outsidean

61、d left when her ride arrived.Within minutes,a young man in a hoodie(连帽衫)approached the bench,put something in hispocket,and walked off.Gilleece posted a clip on the bars Facebook page.“I didnt学科网(北京)股份有限公司want to criticize him,”he said.“I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.”Within hours,Gill

62、eecegot a text message from 17-year-old Rivers Prather,who admitted taking the wallet and said hed done itbecause he hadnt eaten in two days.Thinking the ring was fake,he threw the wallet into the ocean andtook the money to buy a sandwich.Gilleece,unsure whether he believed Prather,told the teenager

63、 to meet him at the docks(码头).There,they got to talking,and Prather said that he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in thewoods for a week.Gilleece,a father oftwo,took stock of(审视)Prather his small body,his flushing(涨得通红的)cheeks 一 andsaw him for what he was:more of a kid than a

64、criminal.However,the police were already on the case and because of the missing ring,Prather could be facingsevere charges.Gilleece decided to help.He employed two local divers to search the waters where Pratherhad thrown the wallet.Meanwhile,the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen down to the station.Instead,Gilleece called the police and told them,“Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”注意:1.续写词数应为 150 词左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current._Paragraph2:But it wasnt over for Gilleece._

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