1、2021 年山西中考英语听力部分（共 20 分）略笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1.Yuan Longping,known as the father of hybrid rice,helped lift the nation out of hunger.People will never forget _.A.meB.himC.them2.Jenny,I cant solve the problems by myself.What should I do?Maybe working in groups is a good _.A.methodB.sur
2、veyC.report3.To _ our eyesight,wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time.I agree with you.A.harmB.protectC.examine4.The computer desk in the store is so _ that I cant afford it.Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A.largeB.heavyC.expensive5.I cant sleep well these days.Doin
3、g sports can help you sleep _.A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly6.Please dont hurt the little animals _ you see them on the street.They are our friends.A.soB.whenC.unless7.In daily life,everyone should _ the lies.After all,being honest comes first.A.pay attention toB.get used toC.stay away from8.China has mad
4、e a complete victory in its fight against poverty(贫困).As Chinese,we _ our country.A.are proud ofB.are friendly toC.are interested in9.In the future,robots will play a more important role in peoples life _ thedevelopment of technology.A.ahead ofB.instead ofC.because of10.Chinas womens soccer team bea
5、t Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder _.They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A.how they won the gameB.why they played the gameC.where they played the game六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（The friends are talking about a
6、 speech competition.）A:Dale Hello._11_B:Amy Im preparing for a speech competition.C:Dale,_12_B:Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党成立 100 周年).But Im not well prepared.A:Do you need any help?B:Yes._13_C:How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?B:_14_
7、 I will have a try.A:I believe you can do a good job.C:_15_B:Amy Joe Thanks a lot.A.Good luck!B.I dont think so.C.Whats it about?D.That sounds great.E.What are you doing now?F.When is the competition?G.Im not sure what I will talk about.七、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项
8、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。High school life is coming to an end.Every student got a gift,but few gifts can be nicerthan that Linda got from her dad.Whats _16_ about it?Its a long story.Ever since kindergarten(学前班),Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook
9、.Her teachers _17_ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school.And Lindas father kept the notebook _18_ she graduated from high school.The finalgift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Lindas father has kept this notebook as a _19_ these years and the noteboo
10、k hasbecome yellow.“Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,”Lindasaid.“The words from every teacher _20_ me.They help me remember my years.Thanksto it,I can look back at the past school years.I can also enjoy the happy memories in the_21_ of my life.My teachers mentioned my
11、 smile.But what they wrote about me mostis my deep love for life.I _22_ imagine the gift is so special.I would keep it formyself forever.It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Lindas father as inspiration forgift-giving.The most important thin
12、g is something meaningful _23_ it.Sometimes,thebest gift is not the most expensive one.16.A.clearB.specialC.strange17.A.cut outB.made upC.wrote down18.A.ifB.untilC.since19.A.secretB.promiseC.hope20.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage21.A.restB.shapeC.beginning22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never23.A.towardB.behindC.again
13、st八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What makes a good reader?You can find the answer in Readers Club.Today,we have some booksfor you.Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953.A
14、 year later,Hemingwaywon the Nobel Prize for Literature.The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by manyto be his greatest achievement.The leading character in this book is a person who can facedifficulties and never give up.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,written by Edmondo De Amicis from
15、 Italy,is a diary of an Italian boy Eric.In hisdiary,he writes about the greatest love in the world:love for the nation,for the society,and also teachers love,classmates love,parents love,childrens love.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40Peter Pan,created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M.Barrie.Pet
16、er Pan is a youngboy who can fly and never grows up.He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险)on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys,playing happily withchildren both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60Celebrity Biography,also known
17、as“Three Giants”,written by Romain Rolland,about threegreat men in different fields:Beethoven,Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy.They all suffered(遭受)a lot in body and spirit,but never lost confidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣)of 10%for hardback books and 20%for pape
18、rback books.If you buy any of the two hardback books,e-books will be free for you.24.Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A.Hemingway.B.Leo Tolstoy.C.Edmondo De Amicis.25.Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.26.What is the book Peter Pan about
19、?A.A boy who likes keeping diaries.B.A boy who always misses his family.C.A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.27.What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A.The value of the friendship.B.The spirit of never giving up.C.The advantage of the teamwork.28.A
20、s a club member,which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A.Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B.A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C.Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。When looki
21、ng at a pair of old chopsticks,most people would see nothing but waste.But FelixBock would see boxes,tables,shelves and so on.In 2016,Felix Bock,a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia,Canada,foundout people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone.H
22、e feltthe need to do something.So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.The companycollected used chopsticks from restaurants,schools and shopping centers in Canada and theUS and turned them into furniture and other artworks.Now in its fifth year,with the rapidgrowth of the company,Bock
23、employs 40 people,and using his special methods of steam and pressmachines,he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work.And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethinkwhat they see as waste.“I believe every small action can help,”he said.“And I am happy
24、that my business provides a new way for people.”Hundreds of restaurants across North Americapay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.Bock doesntstop there.Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories forrecycling local wood like cho
25、psticks in 10 countries.29.When did Felix Bock start his company?A.In 2016.B.In 2017.C.In 2021.30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B.People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C.The company turned
26、used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.31.What does the underlined word“employs”mean in Chinese?A.指责B.雇用C.奖励32.Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A.Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B.Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C.Because the
27、y want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.33.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The new way to rethink waste.B.The plan for recycling local wood.C.The advice about setting up a company.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,teenagers face many kinds of
28、 problems.Like many of them,I was once troubledwith worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings._34_“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,”my mother oncesaid._35_ Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinki
29、ng.I gradually realize what my mother saidwas correct.Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness andhigh personal confidence._36_ In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusingon happiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future.Dont expect miracles
30、（奇迹）,andaccept that no matter how hard we try,feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear fromtime to time.When we feel sad,its often because we have learned something painful butimportant._37_ At the same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than tryingto make them disappear._38_ A
31、s my mother tried to teach me all those years ago,“Prepare for the worst,hope for the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between.”A.Neither could my parents.B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E
32、.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F.So its necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In 2009,Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards.That was to show hisrespect and love for his mother,who
33、 loved reading very much.The idea quickly spread,andTodd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit(非营利的)organizationwith signs that read“Little Free Library:Take a Book,Return a Book.”Today there areabout 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a gr
34、eat influence onpeoples life.Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence onimproving literacy(识字).Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of greatimportance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.Little Free Library can greatly
35、improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers,too.“Within just a few miles of me,there are many little libraries in folks front yards,sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by.I just live in such a world where books,and the knowledge that comes with them,are highly valued.”Cather
36、ine,an American woman,said,“Ive even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban.He was especiallythankful to have a“friend”on a cold night:Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book.Its an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night.Ill return one in its place as soonas I can!”If e
37、ach building has such a library,we will soon have a society that spends less time onthe phones and more on the pages of a book.The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol.He made it forhis mother who was a book_39_.Then the idea soon spread to many countries.And Todd _40_ decided t
38、o build Free Library as a non-profit organization.Nowadays,there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _41_ and pushes us toimprove our ability to read and write through books.It also helps to improvetherelationship _42_ people.At t
39、he same time,with little free libraries,people can _43_ the joy of reading books.Whats more,little free librariesgive people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future,people will spend moretime reading instead of playing on the phones.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答
40、案写在答题卡相应的位置上。As the saying goes,“Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”.In modernsociety,travelling is a very common thing.Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time aslong as they want to.In fact,centuries ago,some famous people already travelled around Chinaand they got a lot fro
41、m exploration(探险).Xu Xiake,a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty,spent more than thirty years on the roadfour hundred years ago.With his mothers encouragement,Xu Xiake travelled around China.He met with many difficulties on the road.But he never stopped travelling and writing.Xu Xiake was on the r
42、oad all his life,and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776,about 135 years after his death.ChinaTourism Day is set on May 19th,the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.Some of Xu Xiakes Footprints around ChinaMacro Polos Jour
43、ney to the EastMarco Polo,a businessman born in 1254 in Italy,is known as a travel king in the west.In 1271,Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China.It took him fouryears.Along the way,he met bad weathers,a shortage of food and water and so on.They reached Shangdu in Inner
44、Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome thereand took them to Dadu.Macro Polos hard journey created one of the worlds first best sellers The Travels ofMacro Polo.Medieval(中世纪的)readers fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions offaraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.4
45、4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._45.Chart I shows some of Xu Xiakes footprints around China.Which provinces did he visit?_46.According to the passage,Macro Polo journeyed east along _.And Dadu refers to(指)_ now.47.Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?_48.Pl
46、ease complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III._49.What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo?How will you put what you have learnedto good use in life?_九、词语运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThe sweetest memory of my childhoo
47、d is about a round table.When I was still little,mywhole family would get together on different traditional _50_ to have dinner.We kidswould be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were havinga _51_.When I got a bit older,my aunt brought back her boyfriend and
48、my grandma cheerfully_52_ another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded,but we all feltmuch _53_ to each other.When I was twelve,my grandpa passed away.That made us_54_ sad.However,when the whole family got together once again,we _55_ agreedthat his chair,his bowl and his chopstick
49、s should remain the same,even though his seat wasempty,we felt like that he had never left us.We all have a table like this in _56_ homes.It is a sign of reunion of our familyshowing our feelings._57_ the reason why we come together may be different,thefeelings behind it are the same.Usually differe
50、nt cultures _58_ by us around the table.Whats more,we express the love not only for our family,but also for a community,our nationand even the whole world.The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table_59_ we belong to.The round table has been a symbol of
51、 the Chinese feelings.It was,it is and will always be.十、书面表达(共 15 分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。60.在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；3.这件事带给你的思考。要求：4.词数不少于 80 词；5.提示词会仅供参考；6.文中不得出现
52、真实的人名、校名。Word BANKobjectiveadi.客观的reasonableadj.理性的attituden.态度_参考答案笔试部分单项选择1.B。2.A。3.B。4.C。5.B。6.B。7.C。8.A。9.C。10.A。11.E12.C13.G14.D15.A16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.F38.E39.lover/fan40.wisely41.important42.among43.share44.只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以
53、去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。45.He visited Shanxi province,Anhui province,Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxiprovince,Anhui province,Zhejiang province and Fujian province.46.the Silk Road.Beijing47.Because they fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Becausethey got to kno
54、w China and Middle East./Because they fell in love with the wonderfuldescriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.48.Xu Xiake:The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiakes 600,000-word travel notesfinally came out.Macro Polo:He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner M
55、ongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.49.They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautifulplaces by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.Ill travel around China andenjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face thed
56、ifficulties bravely and never give up.50.festivals51.discussion52.added53.closer54.feel55.totally56.our57.Although58.are accepted59.which60.There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life.Iam a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club,which is
57、 beneficial tomy growth.In my childhood,I fell in love with volleyball.Then when I was in Grade 8,I was eagerto be a member of the school volleyball club.However,my parents wanted me to focus time andenergy on schoolwork.I had a long talk with them calmly.After that,I trained hard withpersistence in
58、 the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was.Meanwhile,Ireviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training.To my joy,I got a satisfying resultin the test.All this showed that my choice was right.Needless to say,no matter what the choice is,if it is reasonable,just make it to followyour heart.Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.
