1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj. 重要的；有意义的2somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地3systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的system n. 系统；体制4delete vt. 删；删除5division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线divide vt. 划分；分配6applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n. 鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞7accelerate vi. &
2、 vt. 加速；促进acceleration n. 加速；促进8arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引；n. 逮捕；拘留9dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的10skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的skill n. 技巧；技能.重点短语1fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦2look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算3date back (to.) 追溯到；始于.重点句式1If only.要是就好了If only it could_be (be) just like last year!要是能像去年那样就好了！2only to do sth.却，不料竟会Abruptl
3、y she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。课文预读公元前一万八千年的一次盛宴第1段译文拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗。她的额头出现了一道皱纹。要是能像去年那样就好了！当大胡选拉拉作未来孩子的母亲时，她觉得非常高兴。他是这个家族中最好的工匠，被他选中对拉拉来说是莫大的荣幸。她记得当时血脉加快，心情激动
4、。当族人为大胡的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得非常自豪。她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！那么她现在就不会这么担心了。第2段译文沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嗥叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。她身边没有男人拿着矛来保护她。快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。原来男人们为这次盛宴已经把肉带回了家！烤肉的香味弥漫在周围的空气中，她因为饥饿而感到眩晕。她看到母亲和大一些的孩子在火上烧烤鹿肉和猪肉。她的姨妈们在用兽皮做衣服。突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。拉拉宽慰地笑了，跟家人在一起实在是太好啦。第34段译文就在那时，一
5、个高个子男人从她身后走了过来。他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出，肩上扛着几条鱼，腋下夹着一些木头。拉拉对大胡微笑着，递给他一些石头做的刮子。大胡也笑着，走出洞穴，开始工作。他先朝这些石刮子仔细瞧了瞧，然后走到洞穴的一个角落，拖出来更多的工具。这些工具同其他一些锐利的箭头和石斧头堆放在一起。他选了一块大一些的石头，开始用它作锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮子边缘。他时不时地停下来看看，在手上试一试，然后再继续工作。当他觉得石刮子够快，能够切碎肉并能刮鱼鳞了，他才停下来。他把它们递给拉拉，这时候，来自邻近洞穴的第一批客人就开始来吃饭了。拉拉情绪高涨起来了。是的，今年的盛宴将一定会跟去年一样热闹！
6、她高兴地自己笑着，走出洞穴，去欢迎她的朋友和邻居。课文理解.阅读课文，匹配段落大意Para. 1 DALala and her families made preparations for the feast.Para. 2 A BThe description of Dahu.Para. 3 B CHow did Dahu make tools?Para. 4 C DLala worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one last year.课文
7、阅读理解1What is the main idea of the passage?AThe marriage life of Lala and Dahu.BThe separate responsibility of men and women.CThe difference between early life and modern life.DThe preparation work for a feast.答案：D2Why did Lala accelerate her walk?ABecause she was very hungry.BBecause she feared her
8、husband would get angry.CBecause she had to prepare for the feast.DBecause she feared there might be wild animals attacking her.答案：D3Lala was happy last year because _.Ashe was lucky to be chosen by DahuBshe didnt have to prepare for the feastCher husband loved her very muchDshe was together with he
9、r sister and mother答案：A4According to the passage Dahu usually did all the things EXCEPT _.AfishingBcollecting fruitCsharpening scrapers Dkilling animals答案：B5We can infer from the passage that Lala was _ her life.Atired of Bworried aboutCsatisfied with Ddisappointed with答案：C1 (教材P40)His university wa
10、s aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。(1)be of (great) significancebe very significant有(重大)意义/(非常)重要be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要(2)significant adj. 意味深长的；显著的即学即用(1)This matter is of no significance.这件事无关紧要。(2)The discovery of oil is of great signific
11、ance to the development of this areas economy.石油的发现对于这一地区的经济发展有着重要意义。(3)Their change of plan is quite strange but I dont think its_significant.他们对计划的改变十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。(4)She looked_up_at_me_significantly,_raising an eyebrow.她抬起头，眉毛扬起，意味深长地看着我。(5)His advice is of_great_significance_to the beginners.他的
12、建议对于初学者很有意义。(6)一句多译这种新药的发现对治疗患心脏病的人有重大意义。The discovery of the new drug to people suffering from heart problems.2 (教材P40)Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black.不管怎么样，他骑自行车骑了三十英里去见布莱克博士somewhat稍微，有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式易混辨析anyhow无论如何，相当于anyway, at any ratesomehow以某种方式；由于某种原因somewhat有几分
13、；从某种意义上讲，相当于in a way即学即用(1)He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定时间完成这件事的，但不知怎么他落后了。(2)It may rain, but we_shall_go_anyway.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。(3)Im sorry I didnt recognize you just now. You look_different_somehow.很抱歉我刚才没认出你来。不知怎么地，你看上去不一样了。3 (教材P43)She had felt so prou
14、d as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice.当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，她(拉拉)觉得非常自豪。(1)applaud sb./sth. (for sth.)(因某事)赞赏某人/某事(2)applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬易混辨析applaud与clapapplaud“鼓掌欢迎，赞扬”，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许、大声叫好或热烈鼓掌clap“拍打”，其用法是：clap ones hands (applaud); clap sb.为某人鼓掌；clap sth.拍打某物即学即用(1)When she finishe
15、d her speech, the audience applauded.演讲结束后，听众都为她鼓掌。(2)Every person stood to applaud_his_unforgettable_act of courage.所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。(3)I kept hearing the_sound_of_applause in the background.我在幕后不断听到鼓掌声。4 (教材P43)Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to t
16、he caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。acceleration n加速；加快；加速度即学即用(1)Growth will accelerate to 2.9 per cent next year.明年增长会达到2.9%。(2)She accelerated_her_car and passed the bus in front.她加快车速超过了前面的公共汽车。(3)The invention of
17、the computer helps to accelerate_the_development_of_the_economy all over the world.电脑的发明有助于加快全世界经济的发展。5 (教材P43)She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。arrest sb. for sth.因而逮捕某人be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕under arr
18、est 被捕；被拘留arrest ones eye/attention 引起某人的注意即学即用(1)The beautiful sunset arrested our attention, and we stopped to watch it.美丽的晚霞吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。(2)As he reached the hall after her, he saw what_(had)_arrested_her_attention.他跟随她到了大厅，看见了吸引她注意的东西。(3)The police say seven people were_arrested_for minor o
19、ffences.警方称有7人因轻罪被捕。(4)The criminal is under_arrest.罪犯已被捕。1 (教材P41)Well, Im fed up with all the attention and.噢，我厌烦了这么多关注(1)be/get fed up withbe bored withbe tired of对厌倦(2)feed sb./sth. on sth. 给(人或动物)食物；喂；饲养feed on (动物)以为主食feed sth. to sb./sth. 给(人或动物)某物作为食物即学即用Im fed up with waiting so long for he
20、r.我等她等得太久都厌烦了。Im bored with him, but I cant get rid of him.我讨厌他，但我却摆脱不掉他。In that part of the world you can feed cattle on almost any green vegetables or fruit.在那个地方，几乎任何绿色蔬菜或水果都可以给牛吃。2 (教材P44)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5
21、,000 years ago.所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到3 000年到5 000年前。date from追溯到；始于up to date 时髦的out of date 过时的即学即用My family has a vase, which is said to date back to the Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。He is always right up to date in his information about this subject.在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的消息。According to the expert
22、, the temple has a long history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。名师点津date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。(1)if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望If only I had remembered to lock the door.要是我没有忘记锁门就好了。(2)if only.did.表示与现在事实相反的愿望If only I had (have) enoug
23、h money to buy an iPhone 7.如果我有足够的钱买一部iPhone 7，那该多好。(3)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)If only the whole family could_be_united during the Spring Festival!今年春节全家能团圆就好了！辨析比较if only, only ifif only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿；要是就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气only if由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”；“only if状语”位
24、于句首时，引起主句部分倒装选用上述短语填空Xiao Ming said，“If_only I would pass the College Entrance Examination！” But his father said, “Only_if you study hard can you go to the university.”小明说：“要是我能考上大学就好了！”但是他爸爸说：“只要你努力学习就能上大学。” Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing， shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，
25、但又被又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。only to do是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料；结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。I hurried to the post office, only to find it closed.我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。He hurried to the stadium without supper, only to_be_told (tell) the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.他没吃晚饭匆忙赶到体育场，结果被告知他一直盼望观看
26、的足球比赛取消了。名师点津现在分词作结果状语时表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)。He has got married and settled in Australia, thus leaving (leave) his family in Hong Kong.他结婚定居在澳洲，因此把他的家人留在了香港。.单词拼写1The meeting is of such great significance (意义) that I have to attend it.2Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.
27、Somehow (不知怎么地), they dont like to take the new one.3The safety of the carriage of radioactive (放射性的) material is the most important.4If you feel dizzy (眩晕的) or short of breath, stop exercising immediately.5There was a division (分歧) of opinion on who should be on behalf of our class to attend the me
28、eting.6It is said that the agent of the actress is required to delete questionable posts.7The acrobats skilful performance on the stage won the audiences repeated applause.8It is reported that the police have arrested the suspect of the accident.9Its obvious that greenhouse gases will accelerate war
29、ming and do harm to the polar bear.10Have you got a systematic approach to solving the problem?.选词填空look ahead，date back to，fed up with，cut up，in good condition，lie in wait1Little did I know what troubles were lying_in_wait for me when I got home.2If you look after it, your CD player should remain i
30、n_good_condition for a number of years.3Theyve been friends for long and their friendship dates_back_to the 1970s.4The tailor cut_up a large piece of cloth to make one shirt for me and two for my sister.5After the flood, the villagers began to look_ahead and tried their best to rebuild their homelan
31、d.6It is really a boring job to be a waiter in a hotel. Im fed_up_with the customers complaints.补全句子1They had_just_covered_three_miles_when they realized they had left their IDs at home.他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。2He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting_it_into_pieces.他把眼镜掉在了地上，眼镜摔得粉碎。3I dreaded the coming exams. If_only_I_could_have_time_to_review_my_lessons.我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该多好啊。4In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn_it_well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。5I hurried to Professor Wangs house, only_to_find_he_was_out.我匆忙赶到王教授的家，却发现他外出了。
