1、云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研测试英语试题注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers？ AIn a canteen BAt home CAt a bookstore2What does the woman want to do？ ALearn to drive BFind an apartment CSeek a job3What affects teenagersweight？ AFeelings BJunk food CLong working hours4Who is Jenny？ AJohns teacher
3、BAnnas sister CAnnas roommate5What will the woman probably do tonight？ AWatch the World Cup BPrepare for her exam CPlay a game第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the w
4、oman do with her meeting？ ADelay it BCancel it CAttend it7Whats the matter with the man？ AHes got jet lag BHes got flu CHes got sunburnt听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the conversation about？ ACulture collections BAncient collections CModern collectnions9How many kinds of culture collections does China have？
5、 AAbout 200 BAbout 400 CAbout 60010What can visitors see in private collections？ AModel instruments BMini sea shells CAncient coins 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How do the couple get a room？ ABy phone BInperson COver the internet12Where did the couple probably stay last night？ AIn the hotel BIn the office CIn
6、 their tent13When will the couple get the morning call？ AAt 7：00 am BAt 7：30 am CAt 7：56 am 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man think of skiing？ AIts a cool sport BItS dangerous CIt causes pollution15Why is the skiing show held？ ATo teach skiing skills BTo admit club members CTo attract more visito
7、rs16What is the mans father？ AA great skier BA scientist CThe boss of the skiing resort 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What made Cary disabled？ AA brain bleeding BA car accident CA parking experience18How did Cary solve the problem？ ABy looking for the car owner BBy waiting for the car to leave CBy turning to
8、the doctor for help19Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines？ AThe disabled BThe car makers CFamilies with children20Why does the woman give the speech？ ATo complain about Carys problem BTo blame those parking over lines CTo draw attention to parking rules第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分
9、，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHiking England DAY 1： STBEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish SeaThen set off along the rocks of StBees HeadTurning inland， well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Enn
10、erdale Bridge， located at the foot of the Lake District mountains（15 miles hiking，8 hours） Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House Hotel DAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER Today well walk into impressive Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores
11、Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water，the parks most western lakeAfter lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures（牧场）We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer（转乘）from our hotel（13 miles hiking，9 hours） Accomm
12、odations： Inn on the LakeDAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known worksVisit the poets home， and walk through the village where he found inspirationThen climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvel
13、lyn，Englands third-highest mountaintopHike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night inGlenridding（9 miles hiking， 5 hours） Accommodations： Glenridding Lake Hote!DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown From here，we cross a histor
14、ic Roman road on our way to Bampton Hike to the 12th-century Shap AbbeyA short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale（12 miles hiking， 7 hours） Accommodations： The Black Swan21When do travellers walk the longest distance？ AOn Day 1 BOn Day 2 COn Day 3 DOn Day
15、 422Where is William Wordsworths home？ AAt Grisedale Hause BAt Helvellyn CAt Grasmere DAt Glenridding23What is special about Ravenstonedale？ AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch BIt presents bcautiful views of pastures CIt has Englands third-highest mountaintop DIt is an example of traditional Engl
16、ish villagesB Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing o
17、n the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew
18、 you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before
19、 you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the star
20、t To all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades24Why did the authors tears come down on her daug
21、hters first day of kingdergartern？ AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughter BHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten CShe felt worried about her daughters being away DHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers25The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on
22、the playground Bshe was at the open house Cshe said goodbye to the teacher Dshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time26What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 3 mean？ ABeautiful BGenerous CSkillful DHumorous27What is this text mainly about？ AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacher BSincere than
23、ks to a kindergarten teacher CA sweet memory of kindergarten life DA kids daily behavior in the kindergartenC A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness In a report published in the journal Royal Soci
24、ety Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associa
25、ted Press The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe publ
26、ic seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wrote Apart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the populari
27、ty oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an email It was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30
28、years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they Wrote This discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters28The researchers examined lots o
29、f songs to Afind songs for dance and party Bchoose songs for a journal Crelease more songs Dknow better about songs29Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ ANatalia LKomarovas BSam Smiths CGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens30What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ ARock
30、became popular in the early 2000s BFewer unhappy songs come to light every year CMale singers are better at perrorming pop music DFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs31What can be a suitable title for the text？ APop Music Is Getting Sadder BMusic Calls for Sex Equality CPop Music Has a L
31、ong History DMusic Industry Is Going DownD A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey se
32、t carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less
33、zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and
34、have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are findin
35、g that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality Earlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that almost 150 million people might
36、be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050 The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels32Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_ Aincrease i
37、ron in the rice Bmake it less nutritious Ccause losses of Vitamin E Dmake it more delicious33How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ ABy importing rice from China and Japan BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia DBy growing r
38、ice suitable for the environment34Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？ ATo infom readers what nurrients food crops contain BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced35In
39、 which part of a magazine can you read the text？ AAdvertisements BArts and culture CScience report DBusiness news笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family Communication is important for strong family relationships 36 Working on your liste
40、ning skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds Listen activelyWhen listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other thingslts important to make your family member feel heard and valuedPut your phone away and give them your full attentionNever think about other t
41、hings when someone is talking 37 Repeat what has been saidBreefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communicationEveryone wants to feel valued and heard， so repeating a family members point can show you were listening 38 It can really allow you and your family
42、to communicate better as well 39 Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversationAlways allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your responseThis allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talkingDo not talk over someone eitherNo matter how curious yo
43、u feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finished Avoid hurrying the speaker 40 Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker alongNever say things like，Can you get to the point？This will make it seem Like youre not interested in the conversat
44、ionADo not interruptBNever rush the person talkingCInstead，focus on whats being saidDPeople tend to pause when they speakEIt can help you make sure you understood the speakerFWhen someone finishes talking， ask questions if necessaryGHowever， if you dont truly listen to others，it can be difficult to
45、communicate第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergartenI hadnt considered lots of career 41 when I graduated from high school
46、Like most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people 42 me to be an engineerBut all of that changed when I went to my 43 I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology 44 I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 45 you see in TV shows，o
47、ld and strictWhat I got was exactly 46 DrEspinoza was a caring and 47 teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with BiologyHer exciting classes made me 48 that I had other choices besides being a（n） 49 It meant I was headed for a career in biological research 50 DrEspinoza and many
48、other professors like her，I found that scientists arent just what you 51 on the National Geographic channelThey are real people who answer real questions and 52 real problemsThis led me to seek out 53 to do real science projects and see if I 54 itWhile I was at university，I learned how to ask good q
49、uestions，how to 55 experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with peopleAs it 56 I loved every minute of it Falling in love with 57 was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I loveLike the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was 58 ，but helped along by many t
50、eachers and professors who 59 me the wayNow，I try my best to learn new things and 60 new knowledge41Adevelopment Bdifficulty Cchoices Drequirements42Aappointing Bforcing Callowing Dencouraging43Auniversity Boffice Croom Dlab44Aexperiment Blecture Ctest Dteamwork45Aagent Bvolunteer Chost Dprofessor46
51、Aopposite Btraditional Ctypical Dsimilar47Aaverage Bcasual Centhusiastic Dsevere48Arealize Bregret Crefuse Drecall49Alawyer Beducator Cscholar Dengineer50AAs to BDue to COn behalf of DIn spite of51Atake care of Bmake fun of Clearn about Dsearch for52Asolve Bbring Craise Dignore53Aconcepts Bopportuni
52、ties Cfaith Dambition54Aenjoyed Bdoubted Crecommended Dackhowledged55Areplace Bpredict Cconduct Dcopy56Acame about Bbroke up Cset off Dturned out57Aliterature Bscience Clanguage Dart58Aprecious Bsmooth Cbeneficial Dslow59Apromised Bshowed Cleft Dawarded60Arecord Badmire Ccreate Dforget笫二节（共10小题；每小题1
53、5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61 （avoid）human beings，a new study finds Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62 peopleBy be
54、ing awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 63 （look）for food The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 64 （fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night 65 had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in
55、Nepal and monkeys in BrazilResearchers compared 66 （careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming 67 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at n
56、ightResults 68 （publish）in the journal Science two months ago The new findings are 69 （usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 70 （surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for anuimals to see people as a threat第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改
57、错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have a 5-year-old sister Sometimes she fights against myself for candiesWhen Mo
58、mmakes me to give my share to her，I always feel unwillinglyLast week，I caught serious cold andhad to follow the doctors advices to take medicine Before I came home from school，I noticedher leaving candies beside my medicineI go up to her and asked“Hey，what are you doing？”In asmile，she said to me，“Ca
59、ndies make me happy because I put them here to make you happytoday”That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，英国网友Tom对你的家乡菜很感兴趣，你买了一本英文版的中国地方菜谱（local recipe）快递给他，请给他写一封电子邮件提醒他接收，内容包括： 1礼物简介； 2预计收件时间。 注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力部分（共20小题，1.5分题，满分30分）
60、1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BABAC二、阅读理解（共20小题，2分题，满分40分）21-23 ACD 24-27 CBCB 28-31 DDAA 32-35 BDBC 36-40 GCEAB三、完形填空（共20小题，1.5分题，满分30分）41-45 CDABD 46-50 ACADB 51-55 CABAC 56-60 DBDBC四、短文填空（共10小题，1.5分题，满分15分）61.to avoid 62.from 63.looking 64.frighten 65.What66.carefully 67.It 68.were publi
61、shed 69.unusual 70.surprised五、短文改错（共10小题，1分题，满分10分） I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies.When Mom memakes me to give my share to her,I always feel unwillingly.Last week,I caught serious cold unwilling aand had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine.Befo
62、re I came home from school,I advice When/Asnoticed her leaving candies beside my medicine.I go up to her and asked Hey, what are you wentdoing?In a smile, she said to me, Candies make me happy because I put them here to make With so/andyou happy today. That was the greatest thing which Id ever exper
63、ienced. that/删去which六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）Dear Tom, Knowing that you are interested in my local food,I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift. It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by many popular restaurants in China. When going through the content, not only can you f
64、ind varieties of Chinese local food, but also you can get to know the simple tips on making them. In addition, the recipe is translated into English and thats why I chose it for you. Yesterday afternoon I delivered it through Mail Express.You are expected to receive it next Wednesday. Please keep me
65、 informed if you get it. I hope my gift can bring you joy and enrich your life. Sincerely yours, Li Hua听力录音稿Text 1M: Im hungry. All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water.W: Lets line up here. This line seems a little shorter.Text 2W: I really appreciate your driving me around the city
66、.M: Its my pleasure. Im available today, and its important that you can find a good apartment near your new job.Text 3M: Why are there so many people overweight?W: Well, there are many things that affect peoples size and weight, such as lack of fitness and long working hours in the office. And teena
67、gers often find it hard to refuse attraction of junk food.Text 4W: John, can I borrow your notes of the lecture yesterday afternoon?M: Sorry, Anna. I was absent yesterday. Why not ask your roommate?W: I called Jenny this morning, but I couldnt get through.Text 5M: Hey, Mary. Are you going to watch t
68、he World Cup tonight?W: Yeah, I wish! Ive had a really tiring week. I think I have to take a rest. But you knowthe examM: I understand. But sometimes to relax is to restart. Why not go with us?W: Youre right.Text 6M: You dont look well. Maybe you should take the day off from work.W: I couldnt do tha
69、t. I have an important meeting today.M: Do you feel OK?W: Not really. After a 12-hour flight, Ive got jet lag, and on top of that, I think Ive also got flu.M: Why dont you call your secretary and tell her to put off the meeting? You should really get some rest or youll end up feeling even worse than
70、 you do now.W: OK. Ill call my secretary. Zach, whats that on your arm?M: It looks a bit red, but I dont know why.W: Let me see. It looks like that youre sunburnt. Wed better go to the clinic and get some medicine. Lets go.Text 7W: Tomorrow Ill take you to some places you will have an interest in.M:
71、 Where else havent we been yet?W: The Culture Collection Exhibition Halls.M: Sounds great! How many kinds of culture collections do they have?W: Well. Therere actually around 200 kinds of culture collections in this city.Thats half of the culture collections in China.Theres one exhibition for ancien
72、t collections,and several rooms with modern collections for private collectors.M: Private collectors!They must have excellent collections.Ill go and see each of them.What collections can I see?W: The collections include precious sea shells, drama costumes,ancient coins, mini-musical instruments and
73、model shipsM: Enough! I cant wait anymore.Text 8M: Good evening, Madam. What can I do for you?W: Good evening. My husband and I would like a room,please. Is there any room available?We dont have a reservation.M: Let me see. Yes, we have one room left. Youre lucky. Its the last one.W: Good. Were tire
74、d after camping for several days, and were looking forward to relaxing in a comfortable room.M: This room has two double beds. Its number is 56, at the end of the hotel. Its quite a comfortable room.W: How much is it for one night? Were going to continue our trip tomorrow morning.M: Forty-five dolla
75、rs a night for two. Would you like to pay for the room in cash or with a credit card?W: Credit card. We dont like to carry much cash with us on our trips. And we would like a morning call tomorrow morning.M: What time would you like?W: 7:30 am. Thank you.M: Alright! A morning call at 7:30 am. Room 5
76、6. Anything else?W: No, nothing else.M: Please fill out this information card. Here is your key. You can park your bikes in front of our room. And our breakfast begins at 7 am. Enjoy your stay with us.Text 9W: Wow, this is amazing. Im glad weve come here. So cool!M: I always love skiing. You know, i
77、ts a cool game for cool people. Stay with me and you will be cool, too.W: Hey, look over there. It seems that there is something interesting going on. Lets go and have a look.M: Sure. Its probably the skiing show. Adam told me there were many skiing clubs whose members put on shows to attract more v
78、isitors.W: Its so dangerous. My mom would never allow me to do that.M: Hey, dont be so sad. Its an extreme sports show. What else can they do to attract more visitors? Just enjoy the show.W: You are right. But what if the snow falls down from the mountain?M: They are all very experienced and great s
79、kiers. So I suppose the chance for them to be buried by snow is small.W: Anyway, the show is breathtaking. By the way, where did they get so much snow here?M: Dont you know that? Are you kidding me?W: Not everyone is as lucky as you to have a father who is a scientist.M: Sorry. Well, they have the m
80、ost advanced snowmaking machine.W: Do you think the snowmaking may cause pollution?M: Its possible. But the boss here said they were doing whatever they could to avoid that.W: Its a good thing. OK, lets go skiing.Text 10 Parking rules are rules for a reasonand Im reminding everyone why its so import
81、ant to follow them. My son, Cary, was born with a brain bleeding which leads to difficulties of movement and speech. As a result, Cary uses a wheelchair. A week ago, I was leaving a doctors appointment with my son when I noticed a car parked over the blue lines of a parking lot, making it difficult
82、for Cary to get into our car. We had to wait for the car owner to come out of the store, who said she didnt know what the lines meant. At the time of his birth, we had no clue to the struggles we would meet with while raising a child with special needs. Sometimes, even people with disabilities dont
83、understand how important it is not to park over the blue lines. And this issue is what we face every day. After talking with many friends and families, we noticed that many people just do not know what those lines are for. My husband and I made the decision to use social media as a way to raise awar
84、eness for Cary and his condition. We try our best to be positive instead of blaming people just because they do not know. Our intention is only to remind the public and friends who might not know how important it is to watch the lines when parking. I hope people can be more conscious of their actions and continue helping those in need.
