1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。话题语篇专攻练三十四选修7Unit 4Sharing(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit
2、in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in. However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things
3、for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that. Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and
4、 pens and look around us. Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Newton
5、 hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out. Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag read
6、y for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 【文章大意】文中作者列举了当今高中生忙于学习没时间外出的现状, 说明了外出会有很多收获, 鼓励学生们走出去, 去获取更多东西。1. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 4.
7、【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. 和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 可知作者认为高中生走出去不仅仅是从繁忙学习中的休息, 也是一次增加生活经验的机会, 同时高中生也能从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段表达了作者的观点, 故选C。2. Why is going out a dream for man
8、y high school students? A. They are unhappy to do so. B. Their parents dont allow them to do so. C. They think study is the most important thing for them. D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams. 【解析】选D。细节推理题。根据第二段these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty o
9、f work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. 可知高中生们有大量的作业要做, 要把所有的时间用于考高分。对于他们来说外出活动就是一个梦想。故选D。3. The passage is developed mainly by _. A. making predictionsB. reasoning and giving examplesC. describing the beautiful scenery in AutumnD. pointing out th
10、e present situation of high school students【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据文中In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. 可知是运用了推理的方法。Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. .
11、 . . We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out. 是运用了举例来说明自己的观点, 故选B。4. What message can you get from the passage? A. Nature is power. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C
12、. The author isnt happy with our education at all. D. Going out can make high school students get more. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. 和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 可知作者认为高中生走出去不
13、仅仅是从繁忙学习中的休息, 也是一次增加生活经验的机会, 同时高中生也能从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。鼓励学生们多出去, 故选D。【知识拓展】推理判断题属于主观题, 是层次较高的题目。它包括推理和判断题。这两类题常常相互依存, 推理是为了做出正确的判断, 正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上, 作出判断和推论, 从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思, 也就是通过文章中的文字信息, 上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息, 推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法: 1. 推测文章的观点或结论。小题4根据最后一段Going out is not
14、 only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. 和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 可知作者认为高中生走出去不仅仅是从繁忙学习中的休息, 也是一次增加生活经验的机会, 同时高中生也能从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。鼓励学生们多走出去。2. 推测文章的结构和作者的写作方法。小题1考查文章段落的主要内容, 根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from
15、hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. 和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 本段表达了作者的观点。小题3考查作者的写作方法, 根据文中In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put dow
16、n our books and pens and look around us. 可知是运用了推理的方法。Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. . . . We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out. 是运用了举例来说明自己的观点。【知识拓展】长难句分析With plenty
17、 of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. 翻译: 有很多工作要做, 他们把所有的时间都花在室内, 为了在考试中取得高分而挣扎着。分析: 前面是with的复合结构作状语, 后面是现在分词struggling作伴随状语。【知识拓展】词汇积累Orchardn. (通常指围起来的)果园; 果树林Classicadj. 典型的; 传统式样的; 著名的; 有趣的n. 文学名著; 优秀的典范; 古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究)BSpecial
18、 Kids Therapy(治疗)(SKT), is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities. Examples of what SKT can do: SKT offers the families of children with special needs practical help in buying special medical equipmen
19、t, such as electrically-powered wheelchairs and other communication equipment that are not covered by insurance. SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their abiliti
20、es. How you can help: SKT is an all-volunteer charitable organization, which is staffed by volunteers and depends on donations that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children. SKT relies on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your contrib
21、ution is sincerely appreciated. Your donations help make children with special needs able to have alternative therapies such as animal-assisted therapy, art & music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build self
22、-respect of the children with special health care needs. Although these therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life. SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chances to voluntee
23、r to work with the children and their families at our events or programs. Donations may be mailed to: Bosse Financial Attn: Special Kids Therapy, Inc PO Box 1024 Findlay, Ohio 45839 Please write checks to Special Kids Therapy Phone: 419-422-5607 Email: carespecialkidstherapy. org【文章大意】这篇文章介绍了非营利组织SK
24、T旨在为残疾孩子们提供帮助, 并且号召人们加入SKT, 帮助残疾孩子。5. From the passage we can know that SKT _. A. earns very little by its alternative therapiesB. offers help to the children with disabilitiesC. is partly supported by the local governmentD. pays insurance for children with special needs【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Special Kids Th
25、erapy(SKT), is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities. 可知SKT为残疾孩子提供帮助, 选B。6. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in the text? A. Accept B. Damage C. Reduce D. Improve【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由Although th
26、ese therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life. 可知, 尽管这些治疗方法没有被保险所覆盖, 但是它们改善了孩子们的身体、精神和情感生活, 所以选D。7. What can we infer from the text? A. SKT is a non-profitable organization. B. The disabled can ask practical help from SKT. C. Don
27、ations are used to pay insurance for children. D. Families of children with special needs are all poor. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由SKT relies on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your contribution is sincerely appreciated. 可推断出SKT是一个非营利组织, 选A。8. The text is written to _.
28、 A. encourage families to get donationsB. tell us how children can live a normal lifeC. make an introduction of the special childrenD. call on people to join SKT to help disabled children【解析】选D。写作意图题。由SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chan
29、ces to volunteer to work with the children and their families at our events or programs. Donations may be mailed to: Bosse Financial可知这篇文章号召人们加入SKT, 来帮助残疾孩子, 选D。【知识拓展】长难句分析SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and exp
30、erience the traditional summer camp that fits their abilities. 翻译: SKT为有特殊需要的孩子组织夏令营活动, 给他们提供一个享受夏天和体验适合他们能力的传统的夏令营的机会。【知识拓展】词汇积累charitable adj. 仁慈的, 慈善的; 宽恕的, 宽厚的; 慷慨的记忆技巧: char 可爱的 + it + able的, charity的形容词 慈善的electrically-powered adj. 以电为动力的staff n. 参谋; 全体职员; 管理人员; 权杖adj. 职员的; 行政工作的; 参谋的; 作为正式工作人
31、员的v. 在工作; 为配备职员; 任职于. 完形填空This happened just a few minutes ago and now I want to share it with you. It was not a big 1, but it made me feel very grateful. I2 to my local store, which is located at a petrol station. As I entered the forecourt, I noticed that all the pumps were blocked off with tape.
32、I 3 they had just run out of fuel. I went into the store and noticed that the refrigerated and frozen sections were 4. Something was definitely off, but I briefly stopped to5with the cashier as usual and 6 that a cleaner earlier on the day had 7 tripped the wrong fuse (保险丝). I grabbed what I 8 and w
33、ent to pay, but even the card reader didnt 9. I tried again and again without any luck. I10 the cashier that I would go outside to use their ATM, but it was also 11. I could only go back to the store where the cashier was dealing with the second 12. He looked up and gave me an inquiring 13. I told h
34、im that the ATM had broken down. I suggested leaving the goods there and 14 home to grab some cash. To my15, the second customer insisted on 16 the cost of my goods and sending me on my way. It wasnt a massive amount, but what 17 me the most was that he offered assistance to a 18 stranger. He said i
35、t was 19 to help someone out. Thanks to him, I didnt have to run back home, back to the 20 and back home again. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去当地商店买东西, 由于电力系统出现故障, 店里的读卡器和ATM都不能使用, 作者只能回家去拿现金, 这时候, 一个人帮作者支付了费用。作者感悟到虽然世界上存在着许多曲折, 但是在你的生命中也存在着礼物。我们要享受这些礼物, 并且分享它。1. A. issueB. dealC. actionD. business【解析】选B。 iss
36、ue问题; deal交易; action行动; business商业。句意: 这不是一件大事, 但是却让我非常感激。短语a big deal“大事”。2. A. headedB. turnedC. repliedD. stuck【解析】选A。 head走向; turn转向; reply回答; stick卡住。根据下文local store可知作者是走向商店。3. A. assessedB. declaredC. admittedD. figured【解析】选D。 assess评估; declare声明; admit承认; figure认为。作者认为是因为没有燃料了所以才用胶带封住了。4. A.
37、 soldB. clearC. robbedD. empty【解析】选D。sold销售; clear清楚的; robbed抢劫; empty空的。句意: 我走进商店, 发现冷藏区和冷冻区都是空的。5. A. chatB. argueC. bargainD. exchange【解析】选A。chat聊天; argue争论; bargain讨价还价; exchange交换。根据下文a cleaner earlier on the day. . . wrong fuse可知是与收银员聊天得知了原因。6. A. gave outB. set outC. ran outD. found out【解析】选D
38、。give out分发; set out动身出发; run out用光; find out找出, 查明。作者和收银员聊天后才找出原因。7. A. occasionallyB. accidentallyC. constantlyD. directly【解析】选B。 occasionally偶尔; accidentally意外地; constantly不断地; directly直接地。句意: 那天早些时候, 一个清洁工意外把保险丝弄断了。8. A. neededB. expectedC. orderedD. intended【解析】选A。 need需要; expect期待; order命令; in
39、tend打算。句意: 我拿起我要的东西走去付款。9. A. useB. actC. workD. perform【解析】选C。 use使用; act行动; work工作; perform表现。根据上文可知清洁工把保险丝弄断了, 因此连读卡器也无法工作。10. A. suggestedB. toldC. warnedD. reminded【解析】选B。suggest建议; tell告诉; warn警告; remind提醒。句意: 我告诉收银员我要出去使用他们的自动取款机。11. A. out of orderB. out of workC. out of dateD. out of sight【
40、解析】选A。 out of order发生故障; out of work失业; out of date过期; out of sight看不见。根据上文also可知自动取款机也发生了故障, 无法使用。12. A. passengerB. visitorC. customerD. consultant【解析】选C。 passenger乘客; visitor参观者; customer顾客; consultant顾问。因为是在商店, 所以收银员是在接待第二位顾客。13. A. accentB. judgementC. lookD. instruction【解析】选C。accent口音; judgeme
41、nt判断; look看, 目光; instruction指令。句意: 他抬起头来, 用询问的目光看了我一眼。14. A. runningB. walkingC. drivingD. calling【解析】选A。 run跑; walk走路; drive驾驶; call呼唤。句意: 我建议把货物放在那里, 然后跑回家拿些现金。15. A. delightB. amusementC. surpriseD. satisfaction【解析】选C。 delight高兴; amusement高兴; surprise惊奇; satisfaction满意。根据下文可知第二位顾客要替我付款, 这让我很吃惊。to
42、 ones surprise“让人惊讶的是”。16. A. takingB. coveringC. spendingD. involving【解析】选B。take拿; cover覆盖, 包括, 支付; spend花费; involve涉及, 参与。句意: 第二个顾客坚持支付我的货物费用, 并送我离开。短语cover the cost“支付费用”。17. A. inspiredB. attractedC. influencedD. touched【解析】选D。 inspire鼓舞; attract吸引; influence影响; touch触动。根据上文陌生人的行为触动了作者。18. A. cu
43、riousB. nervousC. perfectD. funny【解析】选C。 curious好奇的; nervous紧张的; perfect完美的, 完全的; funny有趣的。句意: 他主动帮助一个完全陌生的人。19. A. generousB. niceC. willingD. wise【解析】选B。generous大方的; nice好的; willing乐意的; wise明智的。句意: 他说帮助别人真好。20. A. streetB. courtyardC. stationD. store【解析】选D。street街道; courtyard庭院; station车站; store商店
44、。句意: 多亏了他, 我才不用跑回家, 跑回商店, 再跑回家。. 语法填空Ive not been around here much recently as I 1. _(be) busy with courses for these last few months. One of the courses we host is a Perma-culture Design Course, and I want to tell you about the “Kindness Angel” 2. _ has been introduced into this years events. On th
45、e wall of the classroom are taped 3. _(envelope), and each has on it the name of someone on site. Those names 4. _(write) on slips of paper and one is slipped into each envelope 5. _ random. When you go to “your” envelope, this slip of paper is the name of the person that you are going to act as “Ki
46、ndness Angel” for the whole period of time of the event. Of course, people are away from home and, have limited resources 6. _(create) large or flashy kindnesses, so theyre being inventive. It is 7. _(enjoy) to see people sneaking away other peoples dishes to wash, 8. _(leave) kind notes, and paying
47、 forward treats from the tuck shop (小卖部). And as people have kindness on their minds, theyre not just providing little kindnesses for their own person, 9. _ for everyone. Its lovely to see. Following the last course I gave my younger son “his” envelope as it was stuffed full of little notes. Someone
48、 had drawn him a little Lego character; someone else had given him a beautiful snails shell that they had found. He has kept 10. _(they)all. 1. 【解析】have been。考查时态。根据时间状语for these last few months可知句子用现在完成时态, 句子主语是I, 故答案为have been。2. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。此处the “Kindness Angel”是先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 指物,
49、故答案为which/that。3. 【解析】 envelopes。考查名词单复数。此句是倒装句, 根据谓语动词are可知主语是名词复数形式, 答案为envelopes。4. 【解析】are written。考查时态。句意: 那些名字写在纸片上。根据前后联系可知句子用一般现在时态, 主语和谓语动词write之间是被动关系, 所以是一般现在时态的被动语态, 主语是Those names, 故答案为are written。5. 【解析】at。考查介词。固定词组: at random随意地, 故答案为at。6. 【解析】to create。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故答案为to create。7. 【解析】 enjoyable。考查形容词。be动词后面用形容词作表语, 故答案为enjoyable。8. 【解析】leaving。考查非谓语动词。此处是3个并列的现在分词作宾语补足语, 故答案为leaving。9. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 他们不只是为自己的人提供帮助, 而且为每个人。not only. . . but also. . . 不但而且。10. 【解析】them。考查代词。句意: 他已经把它们都留下了。故答案为them。关闭Word文档返回原板块
