1、2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第14课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种
2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而达到提高语篇训练效果的目的。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后个体所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has n
3、othing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as
4、 necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示
5、) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of pow
6、er. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still ano
7、ther use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should
8、recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from o
9、ther cultures.1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.2. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D.
10、The Russians. 3. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects. 4. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means t
11、o Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节 精深语篇一 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.varies_2.empty_stubbornness_4.uneasiness_5.extremely_6. value_7. reflection_8.interrupted_9.assist_二 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.view it as_2.a call for_3.under discussion_4.a person in authority_ 5.a sign
12、of respect_e across_三 词汇应用vary (1-2 理解词义；3-5 变换词形词性)1.The text varies from the earlier versions._2.The cost of the alcohol duty varies according to the amount of wine in the bottle._3.These data have been collected from_sources.4.The island offers such a wide_of scenery and wildlife. 5.His mood is a
13、s_as the weather.empty (6-7 理解词义；9-10 填入动词 empty 的不同形式)6.The bus was almost empty when it finally came._7.His father threatened to throw him out, but he knew it was an empty threat._8.My life was very busy but empty before I met him._9.Sally was in the kitchen, _out the cupboards.10.She_her mind and
14、 let the music fill it.interrupt (11-13 变换词形)11.People kept talking around the place,_my work.12.She has kept up physical training for several years without _.13.Most of us are more productive in a quiet place where we are not going to be_.四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. T
15、herefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.分析：_翻译：_2. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among pe
16、ople or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.分析：_翻译：_3. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句阅读下面短文,从短文后各
17、题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion
18、 did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchil
19、dren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will in
20、fluence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magaz
21、ine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser t
22、o say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled he
23、r to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.3. What did Cros
24、by say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.4. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions
25、in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第14课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析： 这是一篇说明文，介绍了沉默在不同文化中的不同内涵。1. C细节理解题。根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural group
26、s可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。2. A细节理解题。根据第二段中what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。3. D细节理解题.根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients可知，作者建议护士要用沉
27、默来治疗病人。故选D。4.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义,由此判断B选项可以概第二节 精深语篇一. 单词的语境意义1.varies v. 不同；差异2.empty adj. 空的；无意义的；无知的3.stubbornness n. 倔强；顽强；棘手4.uneasiness n. 不安；担忧；局促5.extremely v. 极度，非常6. value n. vt. 评价；重视；估价7. reflection n. 深思，反省8.interrupted vt. 打断；中断（interrupt的过去分词）9.assist v. 协助（做一部分工作）；（通过提供
28、金钱或信息）帮助二. 短语的语境意义1. view it as 认为是；把看作2. a call for 对反思的呼唤； 要求；需要；提倡；邀请3. under discussion 在讨论中， 正在会商中4. a person in authority 当权者， 权威人士5. a sign of respect 表示尊敬， 尊敬的表示6. come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现三.词汇应用1.有别于2.因.而不同3.various4.variety5.variable6.adj. 空的7.adj. 徒劳的8.adj.无意义的；9.v. emptying10.v.emptied11.i
29、nterrupting12.interruption13.interrupted四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 分析：when引导的时间状语从句, 三个名词性从句：what引导的主语从句作为is的主语， that引导的表语从句作为is的表语， 第二个what引导的宾语从句是不定式to consider的宾语.翻译： 因此,当一个人从这些文化之一是演讲,突然停止,可能是暗示是人希望听众考虑一直在继续之前说。2. 分析：本句是一个简单句，Other cultures may use silence in other ways只有一个主谓部分。when连接现在分词dealing作为时间状语，可以看
30、成是省略句。翻译：其他文化可能以其他方式使用沉默，特别是在处理人与人之间的冲突或权力不同的人之间的关系时。3. 分析：when 连接时间状语从句；rather than连接并列谓语，介词短语:by arguing with him or her作为方式状语。翻译：然而，墨西哥人可能会在当权者下达指示时保持沉默，而不是通过与他或她争论而粗鲁地对待他或她。第三节 模仿训练 本文介绍了社会,上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择。1.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move
31、 as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知Mildred Garza搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，家人认为这是一个成功的事情。故选A.2.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“.83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more f
32、amilies will follow the example of Obamas family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势。”所以选择D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因
33、在于考生对“cant.enough表示越越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。所以选择C。4.解析：观点态度题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉
34、的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。所以选择A。词汇与句型积累：1.Only修饰的状语提前，主句倒装：Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.2.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”句中not.enough to do sth.不足以做某事,意思是离家越远越好，越快越好。
