1、2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第35课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种
2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而提高语篇训练的效果。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注出选择答案的依据。After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great ach
3、ievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious
4、when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are born with them and ne
5、ed only recapture them.“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his childs heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, t
6、o avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and
7、keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your o
8、wn excuses. You havent any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You havent any time? Thats good because its always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thoma
9、s Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for youll never be more alive than you are at this moment.1. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to _.
10、A. propose a definitionB. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusionD. present an argument2. What does the example of Galileo tell us?A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Greatness comes from a
11、 lasting desire to explore.3. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A. Observe the unknown around you.B. Develop a questioning mind.C. Lead a life of adventure.D. Follow the fashion.4. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.B
12、. Gaining success helps you become an expert.C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D. The genius tends to get things done creatively.5. What could be the best tile or the passage?A. Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB. Reflections on Human NatureC. The Keys to AchievementD. Ne
13、ver Too Late to Learn第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.quality _2.leap _3.hesitation _4.force _5.modestly _6.arrangement _7.urge _8.count for _9.ambition _10.vary _11.recapture _二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.make the difference _2.curiosity and discontent _3.an outstanding man _4.an average man _5.follow the crowd _
14、6.occupy our own little corner _三 词汇应用1.arrangement请根据下列句意理解划线单词的意义：When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers._He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano._Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport._They had an arrangement that the children would spend two
15、 weeks with each parent._2.urge请根据下列句意写出所给单词的适当形式，以及单词的意义：There happens to be a particular _ in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules. _They _ Congress to approve plans for their reform programme. _The _ of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. _There
16、 is an _ need for food and shelter for these displaced people. _Call me _ if you have anything to report. _3.vary请根据下列句意写出所给单词的适当形式，以及单词的意义：As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly. _Decisions could be made on the basis of price, delivery dates, after-sales service or any other _. _Mark, however, nee
17、ds to travel extensively with his _ business interests. _There is a wide _ of patterns to choose from. _The artist has painted the scene from _ viewpoints. _四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子1.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leani
18、ng Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.分析：_翻译：_2.But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance.分析：_翻译：_3.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for youll never be more alive than you are at th
19、is moment.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives
20、 on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washin
21、g machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And
22、what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of househol
23、ds with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20
24、% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particula
25、rly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.2. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Pos
26、itive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.3. What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generati
27、ons.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第35课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素好奇心和不满足。1.推理判断题。根据第一段内容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men
28、 of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Like Galileo, all the g
29、reat names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”可知，像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”及第四段中的“The great man,” said Menci
30、us (孟子), “is he who does not lose his childs heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.可知，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。由此可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。4.推
31、理判断题。根据第六段中的How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.及第七段中的You havent any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You havent any time? Thats good, because its always the people with no time who get things done.以及列举了Thomas Costain在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说，Gra
32、ndma Moses在78岁时展示了她的第一批照片。由此可知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。5.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man w
33、ho lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素好奇心和不满足。由此可知，C项The Keys to Achievement(成就的关键)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.quality n. 特性；素质；品质2.leap vi. 跳；冲动的行动3.hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇；含糊4.force v. 强迫；强行；用力推动5.modestly
34、adv. 谦虚地，审慎地6.arrangement n. 安排；布置7.urge n. 冲动；强烈的欲望8.count for 有价值，有重要性9.ambition n. 追求，理想；雄心，野心10.vary v. 不同；变化，变异11.recapture vt. 重新捕获夺回；重温二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.make the difference 有影响；产生差别2.curiosity and discontent 好奇心和不满足3.an outstanding man 杰出人物4.an average man 一般人；普通人5.follow the crowd 随大流，从众6.o
35、ccupy our own little corner 寓于自己的安乐窝三 词汇应用1.arrangement请根据下列句意理解划线单词的意义：When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers. 布置He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. 改编Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. 安排They had an arrangement that the children would
36、 spend two weeks with each parent. 商定2.urge请根据下列句意写出所给单词的适当形式，以及单词的意义：There happens to be a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules. 紧急情况They urged Congress to approve plans for their reform programme. 敦促The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best
37、minds in medical science. 迫切性There is an urgent need for food and shelter for these displaced people. 紧急的Call me urgently if you have anything to report. 紧急地3.vary请根据下列句意写出所给单词的适当形式，以及单词的意义：As theyre handmade, each one varies slightly. 各不相同Decisions could be made on the basis of price, delivery date
38、s, after-sales service or any other variable. 可变因素Mark, however, needs to travel extensively with his varied business interests. 各种各样的There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 多种式样The artist has painted the scene from various viewpoints. 各种各样的四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.
39、翻译句子1.分析：when连接时间状语从句中，dropped和timed是两个并列谓语。翻译：当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体，并计算它们落地的时间，他不仅仅是雄心勃勃。2.分析：once连接省略句；we think后面的宾语从句中，主句是一个感叹句，条件句省去了If，是一个与过去情况对应的虚拟语气句型。翻译：但我们一旦遇见并喜欢上了他们，我们就会想，如果我们错过了这个机会，那该有多糟糕。3.分析：However连接状语从句；for连接一个并列句；no better time to start than与never be more alive than是并列的比较结构。翻译：无论你如何开
40、始，请记住，没有比现在开始是更好的时间，因为你永远不会比此时此刻更有活力。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。
41、由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。2.推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reports suggest that the
42、 number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational
43、 households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live to
44、gether.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。词汇与句型积累：1.isolation n. 隔离；隔离状态；孤独；孤立状态2.multigenerational多代的，几世同堂的3.recommend 推荐；介绍；劝告，建议4.indicate暗示；指示；象征5.unable to afford负担不起6.lead straight to直接通向7.a growing number of 越来越多的8.float the idea to把这个想法轻轻地告诉9.at risk of 冒的危险10.cut in 插嘴；干预11.from my standpoint从我的角度来看12.the number of households家庭数量pared with 与比较，与相比14.be expected to 被期待做某事15.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.分析：where连接定语从句，修饰先行词parts翻译：这样的故事在世界上多代人生活更牢固的地方更为常见。
