1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市第二十九中学高二上学期第一学程考试英语试题答题时间：90分钟 满分：150分一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）1. Finally Mike acknowledged _ a mistake.A. madeB. having madeC. to makeD. make【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后迈克承认犯了一个错误。acknowledge doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“承认做了某事”，acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，此处为动名词的完成式，表示动作已经发生，故选B项。2. He insisted that I _ b
2、ack what I said, but I insisted that my words _ right.A. take; wasB. took; wasC. take; wereD. took; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句子可知，句中涉及“insist”的用法，“insist”后接“that”引导的从句，当“insist”表示“坚持要求”时，从句中的动作还未发生，这时要用虚拟语气，空格一所在句“收回我说的话”的动作还未发生，故应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可
3、省略，故空格一填“take”，“take back”意为“收回”； 当“insist”表示“坚持认为”时，表示的是个人看法，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中“insisted”可知，空格二所在句陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“words”为可数名词复数，与“were”连用，故空格二填“were”。故选C项。3. Tu Youyou is a scientist, _research led to the discovery of artemisinin.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦
4、呦是一位科学家，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词scientist，先行词在从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故选A。4. While shopping, people sometimes are easily persuaded _ something they dont really need.A. buyB. buyingC. into buyingD. to be bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：购物时，人们有时很容易被说服去买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“persuade sb. into
5、doing sth.”，意为“说服某人做某事”，句中把“sb.”提前，“people”与“persuade”之间为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用“into buying”。故选C项。5. Since Jack worked as an editor, he _ editing articles.A. took upB. has taken upC. had taken upD. takes up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从杰克当了编辑，他就开始编辑文章。since引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从以来” ，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时，take up
6、表示从事。故选B。6. _, well go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If permittedC. If permittingD. Weather permits【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。weather与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选A。7. Dont phone me between 5 and 6. I_dinner then.A. will be havingB. will h
7、aveC. haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要在5点到6点之间给我打电话。我那个时候将正在吃晚餐。根据“between 5 and 6和then”可知，指的是将来时间一直做。所以本句为将来进行时。故选A。8. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, _ Hitler was in power.A whenB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，爱因斯坦不得不逃离希特勒掌权的德国。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“German
8、y”，在从句中作地点状语，即“Hitler was in power in Germany”，故空格处应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选D项。9. The president _ several years ago, until now he _ for 4 years.A. came to power; was in powerB. was in power ; had been in powerC. had been in power; was in powerD. came to power; has been in power【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：总统是
9、几年前上台的，到现在他已经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权， several years ago表明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power，until now和for 4 years表明用现在完成时。故选D。10. It is believed that when Fu is put_, happiness arrives.A. inside outB. up and downC. upside downD. in and out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们相信，当“福”字被倒置时，幸福就会到来。A. inside ou
10、t 里面翻到外面；B. up and down上上下下；C. upside down倒置；D. in and out进进出出。结合前后文“when Fu is put_, happiness arrives”可知“福”字被倒置时，幸福就会到来。故选C。二、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）11. His report was so exciting that it was_(constant) interrupted by applause.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】constantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他的报告如此激动人心，以至于不断被掌声打断。分析句子可知，句中“int
11、errupted”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“constant”意为“不断的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“constantly”，意为“不断地”，在句中作状语。故填constantly。12. A new highway is said to be_construction. （单词的适当形式填空）【答案】under【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据说一条新公路正在建设中。固定搭配under construction（正在） 修建中），应用介词under。故填under。13. Tu Youyou was among the researchers _(choose). (所给词的适当形式
12、填空）【答案】chosen【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是被选中的研究人员之一。分析句子结构可知choose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 researchers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。14. Most people ask the government to ban_(smoke) in the public. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】smoking【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数人要求政府禁止在公共场所吸烟。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“ban doing sth.”，意为“禁止做某事”，“smoke”意为“吸烟”，动词词
13、性，动名词形式为“smoking”。故填smoking。15. He has a strong preference_ classical music. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。结合句意表示“偏爱”可知短语为have a strong preference for。故填for。16. In the _(absent) of firm evidence, the prisoner was set free. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在缺少确凿证据的情况下，囚犯被释放
14、了。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in the absence of”，意为“缺乏，没有”，“absent”意为“缺席的”，形容词词性，“absence”意为“缺席，缺乏”，为不可数名词。故填absence。17. On _ (arrive), he hugged my uncle and tried to give him courage. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arrival【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他一到达，就拥抱了我叔叔，并尽力给他勇气。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“on/upon+n./doing”，意为“一就”，在句中作时间状语，“arrive”意为
15、“到达”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为“arrival”，意为“到达”，为不可数名词，空格后无具体的地点状语，故不用“arriving”。故填arrival。18. I will tell him the good news _ ( instant) I meet him.（用单词适当形式完成句子）【答案】instantly【解析】【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息，此处表示“一就”，副词instantly引导时间状语从句，符合题意，故填 instantly。19. Many citizens advocate _(build) another primary schoo
16、l in the community. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】building【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多市民提倡在社区里再建一所小学。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“advocate doing sth.”，意为“提倡做某事”，“advocate”后接动名词作宾语，“build”意为“建造”，动词词性，动名词形式为“building”。故填building。20. （2020新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the well-known painter.【答案】to
17、 find【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.。故填to find。三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）When I was a boy I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a fire fighter and _21_ people from burning buildings. I just couldnt _22_ to grow up and be an
18、adult. After I went to college and those dreams _23_. I thought I would be a scientist, then I switched to being a teacher. When I _24_ and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasnt so much a _25_ career that I dreamed of but a time when I could be settled and _26_ and my fam
19、ily and I would finally be problem free.That dream, of course, didnt _27_. In fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to _28_ that living in a dream future was living in a _29_ and that each moment I spent there was taking a moment away from the _30_ NOW. I saw th
20、at there could be no perfect, problem free future because problems are a part of _31_.It is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that: _32_. Whether they come true or not isnt as _33_ as how we live each day here. A hug shared today can never be _34_. An act of
21、kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be _35_ again. Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless. Dont waste a one of them.21. A. liberatingB. carryingC. rescuingD. supporting22. A. waitB. stopC. stayD. rest23. A. remainedB. matchedC. brokeD. changed24. A. re
22、tiredB. marriedC. succeededD. divorced25. A. certainB. firmC. promisingD. professional26. A. silentB. gentleC. secureD. uncertain27. A. loseB. happenC. produceD. destroy28. A. recognizeB. appreciateC. concludeD. realize29. A. hopeB. fantasyC. fableD. vision30. A. preciousB. favoriteC. commonD. popul
23、ar31. A. activityB. movementC. lifeD. business32. A. realitiesB. dreamsC. purposesD. treasures33. A. famousB. seriousC. impressiveD. important34. A. replacedB. followedC. recoveredD. reviewed35. A. picked upB. broken upC. made upD. put up【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.
24、A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者小时候有很多梦想，并且随着年龄增长，梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才最重要，不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那是我梦想变成消防员，从着火的大楼里营救人们。A. liberating解放；B. carrying运送；C. rescuing营救；D. supporting支持。根据常识 消防员是灭火救人的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我迫不及待的长大变成成人。A. wait等待；B. stop 停止； C. stay停留；D. rest休息
25、。“couldnt wait”意为“迫不及待地”，是一个固定搭配，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：进入大学后，那些梦想改变了。A. remained保持；B. matched和相配；C. broke打破；D. changed改变。此空格与下文中的“changed again”呼应。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我结婚有了孩子后，我对未来的梦想又变了。A. retired退休；B. married结婚；C. succeeded成功；D. divorced离婚。我们知道先结婚才能有孩子，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在它不再是某一的职业，我梦想有一天能安定下
26、来，衣食无忧，而且我和我的家人都没有烦恼。A. certain某一，确定的；B. firm坚定的，牢固的；C. promising有希望的；D. professional专业的，职业的。我们可以看到作者之前的梦想是一个个具体的职业，现在的梦想是一段时光，所以梦想已经发生改变，不再是一个个确定的或者某一职业了。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. silent沉默的；B. gentle温和的；C. secure安全的，稳妥的；D. uncertain不确定的。衣食无忧就是安全的，稳妥的，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当然，那个梦想没有发生。A. lose浪费，遗失；
27、B. happen发生；C. produce生产；D. destroy毁坏。此空格与下句中的none of those dreams ever came to life（那些梦想都没有成为现实）呼应，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想之中，我梦想一分钟就是从宝贵的现在夺走一分钟。A. recognize认出，识别；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. conclude推断，断定；D. realize意识到。下文将会讲到经过这么多年我意识到的东西，领会到的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B
28、. fantasy幻想；C. fable寓言；D. vision视力，美景。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在，不要活在梦想之中，所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想，不真实的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. precious宝贵的；B. favorite 最受喜爱的；C. common共同的，普通的；D. popular流行的。此空格与下文中的Each second of the NOW is precious呼应，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我认为不能有完美无忧的未来因为问题就是生活的一部分。A. activity活动；B. movement运动，活动；C. life生活，
29、生命；D. business贸易。麻烦是生活的一部分，所以我们才无处可逃。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们对未来的梦想仅仅是梦想。A. realities现实；B. dreams梦想；C. purposes目的；D. treasures宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想，不是现实生活。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何过好每一天重要。A. famous著名的；B. serious严肃的；C. impressive给人以深刻印象的；D. important重要的。此空格与下文中的precious呼应，强调当下的重要性。故选D。【34题详解】考查动
30、词辨析。句意：今天分享的拥抱将不会被取代。A. replaced取代，替换；B. followed跟着，听从；C. recovered恢复；D. reviewed复习，评估。今天过去就不会回来，所以说今天分享的拥抱不会被取代。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语。句意：错过的一刻的爱永远也补不回来。A. picked up捡起； B. broken up破碎，分解；C. made up弥补；D. put up穿上。与上句意思一样，强调此时此刻的宝贵，这一刻错过就是错过，无法弥补。故选C。四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）(A)The future home is something that p
31、eople have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses smarter.The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recogniti
32、on software of the future home will not only recognize friends but strangers as well. And the software in your future home will run the strangers faces against a database of criminals.The future home will also have smart appliances (家电)as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them.
33、 Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically(自动地), so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralize
34、d drinking water.If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out at the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isnt as far ahead as many people w
35、ould think.36 What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes?A. Greeting friends.B. Collecting visitors information.C. Recognizing visitors.D. Following dangerous criminals.37. Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly?A. Facial recognition softw
36、are.B. Remote cooking.C. Smart refrigerators.D. Saving and reusing water.38. What does the underlined word standard in the last paragraph mean?A. Attractive.B. Common.C. Special.D. Excellent.39. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart Future HomeB. A Smart Networking SystemC. Software in Fut
37、ure HomeD. Various Household Appliances【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文通过想象，描述了“智能未来家庭”的样子。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software.” 入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访客。可知，在未来的家庭中，面部识别软件可以用来识别访客。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“There will also be gr
38、een systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water.” 在适当的地方，还将建立环保系统，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。可知，节约和再利用水说明未来的房子是环保的。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“but this isnt as far ahead as many people would think.”但这并不像许多人想象的那样遥远。可知，上半句的意思是：对于中产阶级来说，未来的家庭可能还不普遍。因此划线词的意思是“普通的”。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Because the fu
39、ture home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses smarter.”因为未来家居理念激发了我们的想象力，科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统，使房子变得更“智能。及下文描述的未来的智能家庭的样子，可知，“智能未来之家”适合做本文的题目。故选A。(B)Four interesting festivalsGrand Old Days:Phone number: (651) 699-
40、0029 E-mail address: foGrand Old Days is one of the Midwests largest one-day festivals. Its held every year on the first Sunday in June. It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. You should pay $8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. There are a lot
41、of interesting activities for the whole family.Uptown Art Fair:Phone number: (612) 823-4581 E-mail address: infoThere is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars. There are also activities held by some artists. Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and end
42、s on August 7th. It is free to attend. The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.Minnesota State Fair:Phone number: (651) 288-4400 E-mail address: fairinfomnstatefair.orgIt is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota. It starts on August 25
43、th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight. The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.Nativity C
44、ounty Fair:Phone number: (651) 696-5401 E-mail address: infoThe Nativity County Fair is a kids fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. You can buy tickets for the rides and games, and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. It starts from September 16th to September 18th.
45、40. Which of the following lasts the longest?A. Grand Old Days.B. Minnesota State Fair.C. Uptown Art Fair.D. Nativity County Fair.41. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the Minnesota State Fair?A. 17 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 22 dollars.D. 30 dollars.42. A 20-year-old yo
46、ung man who wants to listen to music should call _.A. (651) 699-0029B. (612) 823-4581C. (651) 288-4400D. (651) 696-540143. The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to_ .A. compare the costs of different festivals.B. introduce some festival activities.C. give advice on kids festival safety
47、.D. advertise some popular festivals.【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告信息类的应用文。主要为四个丰富多彩的活动节发布广告。附上具体电话和邮箱地址，供有意参加的粉丝了解详情。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grand Old Days”部分“Its held every year on the first Sunday in June. (活动于每年的第一个星期日举办)”，第二部分“Uptown Art Fair”中“Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends o
48、n August 7th. (市郊艺术展览会开始与8月5号,结束于8月7号)”，第三部分“Minnesota State Fair”中“It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. (它开始于8月25号,结束于9月5号)”和最后一部分“Nativity County Fair”中“It starts from September 16th to September 18th(此次活动开始于9月16号,结束于9月18号).”可知，Grand Old Days每年举办1天， Uptown Art Fair
49、举办3天，Minnesota State Fair举办12天，Nativity County Fair举办3天。综上，故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Minnesota State Fair部分“Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge.(13至64岁成人票11美元，65岁及以上老年票9美元，5至12岁儿童票8美元，5岁以下免费)”可知，一对对夫妻( 2张成人票$22
50、 )加一个4岁孩子(免费)，共需要支付门门票22美元。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Minnesota State Fair部分“The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.(明尼苏达州集市有各种各样有趣的活动、乐队游戏和游乐项目)”和“Phone number: (651) 288-4400(联系电话(651) 288-4400)”可知，20岁的年轻人想听音乐可以拨打明尼苏达州集市的活动电话。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据每部分“Phone number:”和“E- mail addre
51、ss:”内容可知，介绍每个活动节日时均附上了电话号码和邮箱地址，目的就是为了对活动事宜推广作广告。故选D。(C)Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life._44_Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people a
52、t their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions._45_One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssome
53、times to really personal questions._46_Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and
54、 attentively. _47_ If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well how to d
55、eal with the occasion of parting. If youre saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “Ive really enjoyed meeting you.”_48_Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.A. You can become a popular person.B. Its polite to listen
56、to others with a smile.C. These people have something in common.D. Real listening at least means some things.E. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.G. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.【答案
57、】44. C 45. G 46. F 47. D 48. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何能成为一个善于交谈的人。【44题详解】根据空格前句子Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around.可知，有一些人在你身边时会让你感觉很舒服。再根据第二段段首句Here are several skills that good talkers have.可知，下文将介绍一些善于交谈的人所具备的技巧。由此可以推断出空格处应为承上启下的句子，C项These people have something in common
58、.意为“这些人有共同点”，句中These people与上文的Some people指代一致，都代指下文提到的善于交谈的人，切题。故选C项。【45题详解】分析文章结构，文章为总分结构。空格所在段主旨句为“First of all, good talkers ask questions.”，意为“善于交谈的人会问问题”。G项Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.意为“几乎每个人，不管他多害羞，都会回答一个问题”，能够承接上文，表达出提出问题在交谈过程中的用途，能够开启你和别人的对话。故选G项。【46题详解】根
59、据空格前句子From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.可知，接下来你可能会问一些私人问题。F项And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.意为“他的回答会让你知道你们还能聊多久”，能够承接上文，句中的how he answers与上文中的personal questions.形成对应关系，即一问一答。故选F项。【47题详解】空格所在段主旨句为“Second, once good talkers have a
60、sked questions, they listen to the answers.”，意为“一旦健谈者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案”。再分析段落结构，根据空格后句“Real listening also means”中的also可知，空格处应为相似句型。D项Real listening at least means some things.意为“真正的倾听者至少意味着一些事情”，与后句句式一致且符合段落主旨，能够承上启下。故选D项。【48题详解】空格所在段主旨句为“Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of
61、 parting.”，意为“健谈的人知道如何处理离别的时刻”。空格前句If youre saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “Ive really enjoyed meeting you.”在模拟离别时的情景。E项If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.意为“如果你想再见到那个人，就不要保守秘密”，与上句句式一致，符合段落主题，且能够引起下文的Let people know what you feel（让人们知道你的想法），故选E项
62、。五、单句改错（每题1分，共5分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。49. Id like to drink a glass of cool boiling water.50. His interest in the subject gradual decreases.51. Under no circumstance shall I mention the secret to anyone.52. You
63、 will be able to fix the problem before your home catches a fire.53. He succeeded in persuade Jack to give up his previous plan.【答案】49. boilingboiled 50. gradualgradually 51. circumstancecircumstances 52. 去掉a 53. persuadepersuading【解析】【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想喝一杯清凉的开水。表示“开水”短语为boiled water。故boiling改为boiled
64、。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：他对这门学科兴趣逐渐减退了。修饰动词decrease应用副词gradually。故gradual改为gradually。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在任何情况下我都不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。结合句意表示“绝不”可知短语为under no circumstances。故circumstance改为circumstances。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你将能够在你的家着火之前解决这个问题。结合句意表示“着火”可知短语为catch fire。故去掉a。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他成功地说服杰克放弃了以前的计划。作介词in的宾语，persuade
65、应用动名词形式。故persuade改为persuading。六、语篇填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you know, science plays _54_very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up _55_the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites _56_you can check out the latest in the scienc
66、e world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news _57_(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site _58_(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, _59_(call) Science
67、Daily. The site is _60_(constant) updated with news, often about exciting _61_(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they _62_(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that _63_(be) related to the s
68、cience fields you are interested in.【答案】54. a 55. with 56. where 57. covering 58. suitable 59. is called 60. constantly 61. findings 62. posted 63. is【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。【54题详解】考查固定用法。play a very important role in起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。【55题详解】考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep up with赶得上，是固
69、定用法，所以填with。【56题详解】考查定语从句。_3_ you can check out the latest in the science world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。【58题详解】考查固定结构。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态
70、，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is called。【60题详解】考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。【61题详解】考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。【62题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。that _10_ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动
71、词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。七、短语互译 （每题2分，共16分）汉译英64. 日常生活_65. 有吸引力；呼吁_66. 担任；任职_67. 依靠.生活_68. 在初期；早先_69. 总结；概括_70. 从这种意义上讲_71. 在行进中_【答案】64. daily routine 65. appeal to 66. take up a position 67. live off 68. early on 69. sum up 70. in this sense 71. on the march【解析】【分析】【64题详解】考查名词词组。“日常生活”daily rou
72、tine。故翻译为daily routine。【65题详解】考查动词短语。“有吸引力；呼吁”appeal to。故翻译为appeal to。【66题详解】考查动词短语。“担任；任职”take up a position。故翻译为take up a position。【67题详解】考查动词短语。“依靠.生活”live off。故翻译为live off。【68题详解】考查介词短语。“在初期；早先”early on。故翻译为early on。【69题详解】考查动词短语。“总结；概括”sum up。故翻译为sum up。【70题详解】考查介词短语。“从这种意义上讲”in this sense。故翻译为
73、in this sense。【71题详解】考查介词短语。“在行进中”on the march。故翻译为don the march。【点睛】八、延展题（每题1分，共5分）72. _ (found) in 1949, China is the third country in the world to send man into space. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Founded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成立于1949年，是世界上第三个将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语China构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字
74、母要大写。故填Founded。73. _ is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun. (用适当的词填空)【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如我们大家都知道的，地球绕着太阳转。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，修饰后面一整个句子，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as。故填As。74. Many young people, most of_were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. （单词的适当形式填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考
75、查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，且作介词of的宾语，指人应使用whom。故填whom。75. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _（allow） more patients to be treated.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】allowing【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。本句已有谓语has obtained 且无连词，此处用非谓语
76、形式，主语The hospital 和动词allow是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填allowing。76. Dont call me at nine tomorrow because I _ (study) at the library. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】will be studying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天九点不要打电话给我，因为我要在图书馆学习。根据句意和句中“at nine tomorrow”可知，“学习”的动作是将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，故句子应用将来进行时，句式为“主语+will be doing+其他”，“stu
77、dy”意为“学习”，动词词性，现在分词为“studying”。故填will be studying。九、作文（共23分）77. 有一家英语网站正在征集以“Changes caused by technology”为主题的文章，请按以下要求就你认为科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化写一篇征文。主要内容可参考如下：1.科技在不断改变我们的生活，我们从中受益匪浅；2.科技的创新缩短了人与人之间的距离，手机和网络使我们很容易与家人和朋友保持联系；3.人工智能可以自动为我们做很多事，使我们的生活更方便和舒适；4.作为学生，我们可以通过网络搜索信息和资源，使学习更有效率；5.科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多好处
78、，未来会继续改善我们的生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】 Changes caused by technologyTechnology is constantly changing our lives, and we benefit a lot from it.Firstly, technological innovation has shortened the distance between people. Mobile phones and networks make it easy for us to keep in touch with fam
79、ily and friends. Besides, artificial intelligence can automatically do many things for us, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable. Last but not least, as students, we can search information and resources through the Internet to make learning more efficient.In a word, technology has bro
80、ught many benefits to our lives. I believe that it will continue to improve our lives in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇征文，介绍一下科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化。【详解】1.词汇积累与某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb.stay in touch with sb.此外：besideswhats more有效率的：efficienteffective总而言之：in a wordin conclusion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Te
81、chnology is constantly changing our lives, and we benefit a lot from it.拓展句：Technology is constantly changing our lives, from which we benefit a lot.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, artificial intelligence can automatically do many things for us, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I believe that it will continue to improve our lives in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）