1、宁夏银川市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解(30分)1.阅读理解 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped b
2、y a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need . In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1
3、907-1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present) When Sandra
4、 Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases durin
5、g her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the
6、 civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, said Parks.（1）What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A.Her efforts to win a prize. B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her social work.D.Her community background.（2）What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law f
7、irm? A.The discrimination against women.B.Her little work experience in court.C.Her lack of proper training in law. D.The poor financial conditions.（3）Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A.Jane Addams. B.Rosa Parks. C.Sandra Day OConnor. D.Rachel Carson.（4）What can
8、we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.C.They are peace-lovers. D.They are pioneers.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作于在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔卡森的作品寂静的春天提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类
9、和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉戴奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官，在她任职的24年里，在许多重要的案件中有决定权；罗莎帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，随即被逮捕她的被捕引发了蒙哥马利市抵制公交车运动，并持续了一年多，从而拉开了民权运动的序幕。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Jane Addams部分中的Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank可知，珍妮亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Sandra Day OConnor部分中的she co
10、uld not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，桑德拉戴奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Rosa Parks部分中的and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，罗莎帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据文章内容：珍妮亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔卡森的作品寂静的春天提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危
11、害性的认识；桑德拉戴奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解 Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven y
12、ears after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What H
13、enry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most fa
14、mous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Fords. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over b
15、efore it began. The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. W
16、ithin weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream. Ford said: I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but sma
17、ll enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own
18、one. The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs ab
19、out it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.（1）What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1? A.He made good use of ideas from others. B.He produced the first car in the world.C.He knew how to improve auto parts. D.He invented the production line.（2）Why did Henry Ford take pa
20、rt in the 1901 car race? A.To show off his driving skills. B.To draw public attention.C.To learn about new technology.D.To raise money for his new company.（3）That sale in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A.the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB.the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC.the selling of
21、a car to a Detroit doctorD.the sales target for the Ford Company（4）What was Henry Fords dream according to the text? A.Producing cars for average customersB.Building racing cars of simple designC.Designing more car modelsD.Starting more companies【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文
22、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人以为是福特发明了汽车，可事实并非如此。作者向我们讲述了福特因制造汽车成名的事实与过程。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them betterAnd he made the whole factory a moving production line”可知Henry Ford他善于利用别人的想法。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的It was the best way of gaining public notice可知Fo
23、rd参赛就是为了吸引大众的注意力。可知选B。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的In the 1903，a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company可知That sale意为卖车给底特律的医生故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people”可以推断出福特的梦想是生产适合普通消费者的车，让所有人都买得起车故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并
24、根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解 Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year. Disability Services Queenslands Strengthening Non-Government Orga
25、nisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently. The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助) through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four indi
26、viduals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each residents requirements. Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to
27、the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines. We were heavyhearted, says Scott, who is planning
28、to write a book about his life experiences. But our parents now have a lot more time for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis. Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby leag
29、ue games, meeting up with friends. Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges. It is an unconventional model of care, Lee says. The home is Scott and Daniels home, however it is also a wo
30、rkplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all. We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the righ
31、t balance.（1）What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now? A.It was built by their parents. B.It can accommodate four residents.C.It belongs to a governmental project. D.Its located in the center of Brisbane.（2）Why did Scott and Daniels parents wake up frequently at night? A.To help
32、them do exercise. B.They were making a lot of noise.C.To check on their breathing. D.They were under emotional pressure.（3）How did Scott feel while living with his parents? A.A bit guilty. B.Quite happy. C.Very proud. D.Slightly angry.（4）What was a challenge while setting up the facilities? A.Lack o
33、f fund.B.No workplace.C.Inexperienced staff members. D.Satisfying both staff and residents needs.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项让Scott兄弟俩可以更加独立地生活的残疾人住宿支持服务。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex need
34、s”可知，这个房子可以住4个人，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines”可知，父母晚上起来是因为要查看Scott和Daniel两兄弟的呼吸状况。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“it placed a physical and emotional strain on their parents”和第五段Scott 说的“We were heavyhe
35、arted”可知，他感到内疚，故选A。 （4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The home is Scott and Daniels home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all”可知，同时满足服务人员和被照顾者的需求是个挑战。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理
36、解 Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a childs class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic. The findings challenge a key prin
37、ciple of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, I really dont know if the public is read
38、y for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that were consistently negative was parents help with homework. Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand
39、the tasks. They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learn it themselves, but theyre still offering advice. Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children
40、for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant. Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because children with good academic success do have involved parents, admitted Robinson. But
41、he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. A big surprise was that Asian American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve thei
42、r lives.（1）The underlined expression parental involvement in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A.parents expectation on childrens healthB.parents participation in childrens educationC.parents control over childrens lifeD.parents plan for childrens future（2）What is the major finding of Robinsons study? A.
43、Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B.Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C.Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D.Parents are not able to help with childrens homework.（3）The example of Asian American parents implies that parents should_. A.help chil
44、dren realize the importance of schoolingB.set a specific life goal for their childrenC.spend more time improving their own livesD.take a more active part in school management【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近的一项研究，父母帮助孩子做家庭作业实际上可能会降低他们的学校成绩。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的help their c
45、hildren with homework以及including volunteering at school and observing a childs class可推知，画线部分的意思应是父母参与到孩子的教育中。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant可知，Robinson的研究结果表明，大约20%的父母的参与是积极的，大约45%的父母的参与是消极的，剩
46、余的是无统计学意义的。通过这些数据可判断出，父母的参与没有想象中的那么有益。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives可知，美籍亚裔父母向他们的孩子传递的信息是学校里的成功如何能改善他们的生活，也就是说，父母应该帮助他们的孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
47、5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. _In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and v
48、ery cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the str
49、ong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. _Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time
50、for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. _They even dont like to outdoor activities. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. _There is a good weather for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrad
51、e (摄氏度). Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? _AIt may be the weathers problem.BWarm weather can have a bad effect on health.CThe wind can help people have higher intelligence.DBut fat people may have a hard time in hot weather.EPeople may have higher intelligence when low air pr
52、essure comes.FPeople leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.GPeople there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.【答案】 G；C；D；F；A 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In August, it is very hot and wet in
53、the southern part of the United States.”8月，在美国南部非常炎热潮湿，可知GPeople there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.“在这个月里，那里的人有心脏病和其他健康问题。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when
54、a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.”例如，在科学家1983年的一份报告中，当大风袭来时，一群学生的智商很高,但是这场大风过后，智商降低了10%，可知CThe wind can help people have higher intelligence.“风可以帮助人们拥有更高的智能。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”他们在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不
55、高兴；以及空后“They even dont like to outdoor activities.”他们甚至不喜欢户外活动。可知DBut fat people may have a hard time in hot weather.“但是，肥胖的人在炎热的天气中可能很难相处。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”低气压可能使人健忘；以及空后“There is a good weather for work and health.”工作和健康都有“好天
56、气”。可知FPeople leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.“在低气压的日子里，人们会在公共汽车和商店里留下更多的袋子。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today?”你今天是感到悲伤、疲惫、健忘还是不开心？可知AIt may be the weathers problem.“可能是天气的问题。”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上
57、，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）6.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. 1 I thought, Its okay; shes just making new friends. But soon I realized that Trisha wasnt intereste
58、d in me anymore. Id 2 my best friend. It really hurt. One day, I told Trisha that we should 3 pretending（假装）to be friends when we really werent anymore. I wasnt trying to make her mad, 4 she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was 5 .Some of our fri
59、ends 6 with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me. The more I thought about it, the 7 I got. Finally, I 8 a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, I 9 this person across the bottom. And then I did something Ill always 10 : I put it on a website I thought was 11 . I though
60、t people would see it, and it felt good to vent(发泄). A week later, Trishas mom saw the 12 .She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too 13 .Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of 14 . That whole day, I felt 15 .I had to say sorry to Trisha
61、 face to face. She said she accepted my apology（道歉）,but I felt she was 16 angry with me. Posting that picture was one of the worst 17 Ive ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my 18 .If Id just told Trisha how much I 19 her, maybe things would have turned out 20
62、. Its too late for me to change things, but I hope youll learn from my mistake.1. A. At firstB. At leastC. In generalD. In public2. A. metB. lostC. foundD. made3. A. enjoyB. stopC. suggestD. continue4. A. becauseB. soC. andD. but5. A. busyB. carelessC. badD. sad6. A. talkedB. sidedC. remainedD. stud
63、ied7. A. less seriousB. less proudC. quieterD. angrier8. A. gave backB. cutC. took upD. received9. A. needB. fearC. hateD. prefer10. A. controlB. regretC. correctD. mention11. A. strangeB. unknownC. privateD. popular12. A. bookB. letterC. newsD. picture13. A. lateB. bigC. oldD. dark14. A. dangerB. p
64、eaceC. troubleD. help15. A. terribleB. freeC. excitedD. lucky16. A. justB. stillC. onceD. soon17. A. excusesB. explanationsC. decisionsD. changes18. A. lessonsB. mistakesC. feelingsD. friends19. A. trustedB. missedC. praisedD. influenced20. A. differentlyB. suddenlyC. clearlyD. hopefully【答案】 （1）A；（2
65、）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友，从而冷落了作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让作者懊悔终身的事情。 （1）考查介词短语。A：At first“起初”；B：At least“至少”；C：In general“大体上”；D：In public “公开”。起初“我”想，“这没问题；她只是在结交新朋友。”，故选A。 （2）考查动
66、词。A：met“遇见”；B：lost“丢失，失去”；C：found“发现”；D：made “做”。 “我”失去了最好的朋友。故选B。 （3）考查动词。A：enjoy“享受”；B：stop“停止”；C：suggest“建议”；D：continue “继续”。有天“我”告诉 Trisha 我们应该停止假装是好朋友的这种行为。故选B。 （4）考查连词。A：because“因为”；B：so“所以”；C：and“并且”；D：but“但是”。“我”不想让她生气，但是她还是生气了。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。A：busy“忙碌的”；B：careless“粗心的”；C：bad“坏的”；D：sad “伤心的”。
67、Trisha 开始在背后议论“我”，告诉别人“我”很坏。故选C。 （6）考查动词。A：talked“谈话”；B：sided“支持，站在.的一边”；C：remained“保持”；D：studied 学习”。“我”的一些朋友支持她。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。A：less serious“不太严重的”；B：less proud“不骄傲的”；C：quieter“更安静的”；D：angrier“更生气的”。“我”越想越生气。故选D。 （8）考查动词（短语）。A：gave back“归还“；B：cut“切”；C：took up“拿起”；D：received “收到”。“我”拿起一张 Trisha 的照片
68、，在她脸上画线。故选C。 （9）考查动词。A：need需要”；B：fear“害怕”；C：hate“讨厌”；D：prefer “更喜欢”。 “我”讨厌这个人。故选C。 （10）考查动词。A：control“控制”；B：regret“后悔”；C：correct“纠正”；D：mention“提到”。之后“我”做了一件一直都后悔的事情。故选B。 （11）考查形容词。A：strange“奇怪的”；B：unknown“未知的”；C：private“私人的”；D：popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。“我”把它放在一个“我”认为受欢迎的网站。故选D。 （12）考查名词。A：book“书”；B：letter“信
69、件”；C：news“新闻”；D：picture“照片”。 一个星期后，Trisha 的妈妈看到了这张照片。故选D。 （13）考查形容词。A：late“晚的，迟的”；B：big“大的”；C：old“老的，旧的”；D：dark“黑暗的”。但是太晚了，很多人已经看过这张照片了。故选A。 （14）考查名词。A：danger“危险”；B：peace“和平”；C：trouble“麻烦”；D：help“帮助”。很多人都看到了，“我”遇到了很多麻烦。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。A：terrible“糟糕的”；B：free“自由的”；C：excited“兴奋的”；D：lucky“幸运的”。那一整天，“我”感觉
70、糟透了。故选A。 （16）考查副词。A：just“仅仅”；B：still“还，仍然”；C：once“曾经”；D：soon “很快”。她说她接受了“我”的道歉，但“我”感觉她还在生气。故选B。 （17）考查名词。A：excuses“借口”；B：explanations“解释”；C：decisions“决定”；D：changes“改变”。张贴那张照片是“我”做过的最糟糕的决定。故选C。 （18）考查名词。A：lessons“课程”；B：mistakes“错误”；C：feelings“感情”；D：friends “朋友”。“我”现在意识到我本可以找一个更好的方式去处理我的感情。故选C。 （19）考查
71、动词。A：trusted“相信”；B：missed“错过，想念”；C：praised“赞赏”；D：influenced “影响”。如果“我”告诉 Trisha “我”是多么的想念她，也许事情会变的不同。故选B。 （20）考查副词。A：differently“不同地”；B：suddenly“突然”；C：clearly“显然地”；D：hopefully “有希望地”。如果“我”告诉 Trisha “我”是多么的想念她，也许事情会不同。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，
72、进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 Celebrities(名人)like Olivia Munn, as well as fashion companies like Cucci and Versace , are among those who have been opposed _ wearing animal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the _(large) city in the USA to ban re
73、tailers from selling new fur to their customers. The ban aims to send _ strong message to the fur industry _ the cruelty these animals endure for the purpose of _ (become) clothing is not consistent with the value of the city. As we all know, West Hollywood became the first American city _(forbid)th
74、e sale of new fur items in 2011, and Berkeley passed a ban on the sale of fur clothing in 2017. Additionally, in 2000, the UK led the charge(打头阵), _ (follow) by Australia in 2004. More recently, the Netherlands, the European Unions main producer of fur , banned fur farming in 2012 and plans to end m
75、ink(貂) farming by 2024. In 2018, Norway banned fur farms and _(end) fox and mink farming by 2025. Hopefully, only when efforts like these are made to encourage _ (consume) to stop buying real animal fur _ the lives of animals be further protected all over the world.【答案】 to；largest；a；that；becoming；to
76、 forbid；followed；will end/will have ended；consumers；will 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚等许多城市禁止裘皮买卖。 （1）考查介词。句意：像奥莉维亚穆恩这样的名人，还有像库奇和范思哲这样的时装公司，是反对穿动物毛皮的。oppose to固定短语，“反对”，故填to。 （2）考查形容词。句意：现在，旧金山已成为美国禁止零售商向顾客出售新的毛皮最大的城市。形容词最高级与定冠词连用，故填largest 。 （3）考查冠词。句意：禁令的目的是向毛皮工业发出强烈的信息，这些动物为了成为衣服而忍受的残酷与城市的理念
77、不符。message是可数名词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，填a。 （4）考查同位语从句。 the cruelty these animals endure for the purpose of 5 (become) clothing is not consistent with the value of the city.是一个同位语从句，作message的同位语，说明message的内容，故填that。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：禁令的目的是向毛皮工业发出强烈的信息，这些动物为了成为衣服而忍受的残酷与城市的理念不符。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填becoming。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：
78、众所周知，2011年西好莱坞成为第一个禁止销售新毛皮物品的美国城市。因American city前有序数词first修饰，因此用不定式作定语，故填to forbid。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在2000年，英国打头阵，接着2004年澳大利亚。follow与the UK在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故填followed。 （8）考查时态。根据时间状语by 2025。可知谓语动词用一般将来时或者将来完成时，故填will end/will have ended。 （9）考查名词。句意：有希望，仅仅像鼓励消费者停止买真正的动物皮这样的努力，在世界各地动物的生命才会得到进一
79、步保护。名词作宾语，故填 consumers 。 （10）考查时态。这是一个部分倒装，根据句意可知，谓语动词用一般将来时，故填will。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，形容词，冠词，同位语从句，非谓语动词，时态，名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空1分，共5分）。8.The most serious problem is the language barrier, and most Ch
80、inese students dont have_(足够的) knowledge of the language spoken in the UK or the US. 【答案】 adequate 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍，并且大多数中国学生对英国和美国所说的语言缺乏足够的知识。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填adequate。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。9.It is a_ true that you cant judge a book by its cover. 【答案】 absolutely 【考点】副词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：你
81、不能从封面来判断一本书，这是绝对正确的。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填absolutely。 【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。10.It rained yesterday, and as a c_, the match was cancelled. 【答案】 consequence 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下雨了,结果比赛取消了。as a consequence固定短语，“结果，因此”，故填consequence。 【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语as a consequence。11.The aim of these experiments was to find t
82、he connection, if any, between the two _(现象). 【答案】 phenomena 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这些实验的目的是寻找这两种现象之间的联系。two后接可数名词复数，故填phenomena。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。12.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performances, which is i_. 【答案】 illegal 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：有些运动员服药是为了提高成绩，这是违法的。形容词作表语，故填illegal。 【点评】考查形容
83、词，本题涉及形容词作表语。六、选词填空（每空1分，共5分）13.根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空,有一个短语是多余的。be accessible to; be addicted to;put up with; come about;glancethrough; every time（1）The building _ the disabled people as it has no steps. （2）That accident was frightening, but nobody knows how it _. （3）Commercial advertisement is one of t
84、he things that were difficult _ when watching TV. （4）He _poems and hoped to be a poet one day. （5）_the accounts, he found the enough evidence of the bribery. 【答案】 （1）is accessible to（2）came about（3）to put up with（4）was addicted to（5）Having glanced through 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：残疾人可以进入该建筑，因为它没有台阶。be
85、 accessible to固定短语，“可以进入，对.开放”。根据as it has no steps可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是the building，属于第三人称单数，故填is accessible to。 （2）句意：那次事故很可怕，但没人知道它是怎么发生的。come about固定短语，“发生”；根据That accident was frightening可知事故是过去发生的，故填came about。 （3）句意：商业广告是在看电视的时候很难忍受的事情之一。put up with固定短语，“忍受，容忍”。sth is difficult to do固定短语，“某事做起来困难”
86、，故填to put up with。 （4）句意：他沉迷于诗歌，希望有一天能成为一名诗人。be addicted to固定短语，“对.上瘾，对.痴迷”。根据hoped to be a poet one day的时态可知，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填was addicted to。 （5）句意：他看了一眼账目，找到了足够的贿赂证据。glancethrough固定短语“浏览”，和主语he在逻辑上构成主谓关系，并发生在谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式，故填Having glanced through。 【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出
87、正确答案。七、短文改错 (共10分；每小题1分，满分10分)14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I
88、put on the earphones which would give me informations of all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didnt know how to use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation but helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindn
89、ess. I realized that was reaching out to others that could really bring a great moment of happiness, which was benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. Whats more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.【答案】 enter ent
90、ering informations information the an with without but and thanks thanked was 前面加it benefit beneficial 去掉when giving given 【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一次参观展览的经历。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：一进画廊，我戴上耳机就能知道所有的画的信息。upon是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此enter改为entering。 （2）考查名词。句意：一进画廊，我戴上耳机就能知道所有的画的信息。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此in
91、formations改为information。 （3）考查冠词。句意：突然，我注意到一个不知道怎样使用耳机的老人焦急地站在一幅画前。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，因old发音是元音开头，因此用an，故the改为an 。 （4）考查介词。句意：我毫不犹豫地冲向她，并且帮助她戴上了耳机。without hesitation固定短语，“毫不犹豫地”，故with改为without。 （5）考查连词。句意：我毫不犹豫地冲向她，并且帮助她戴上了耳机。前后内容是顺承关系，故but改为and。 （6）考查时态。句意：那个女人感谢我的好意。事情发生在上周，因此用一般过去时，因此thanks改为thanked。 （
92、7）考查强调句。句意：我意识到向别人伸出援助之手给别人带来了快乐，这对我很有好处。此句包含一个强调句，其结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其它部分”，因此was前加it。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我意识到向别人伸出援助之手给别人带来了快乐，这对我很有好处。bebeneficialto固定短语，“对.有益”，因此benefit改为beneficial。 （9）考查连词。句意：那天我欣赏了许多令人惊叹的画。本句是一个简单句，不需要连词，故去掉when。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，我从那位老妇人感激的微笑中得到了宝贵的教训。smile和give在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分
93、词表被动，此处作定语，故giving改为given。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，连词，时态，强调句，形容词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。八、书面表达（满分25分）15.假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好的了解中国的传统文化,你所在的学校决定周末组织留学生参观附近一处瓷器小镇。请给你的朋友Paul写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1）写信目的；2）体验项目；3）相关事宜。注意：词数：100词左右.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：一带一路One Belt One Road 瓷
94、器：chinaDear Paul, How is everything going here in China?【答案】 Dear Paul, How is everything going here in China? I am writing to tell you that our school will organize an activity to invite the students from the One Road One Belt exchange program to visit a china town nearby to know more about Chinese
95、 culture.The town which is famous for making china has a long history. To begin with, it is a cultural and creative town, where not only can you see different designs of china but also enjoy beautiful scenery. More interestingly, you can try making china in the DIY area, which will surely appeal to
96、you.If you accept my invitation, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. Id appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua.【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给你的朋友Paul写一封邮件，邀请他参加你所在的学校周末组织留学生参观附近一处瓷器小镇的活动。写作背景：为了帮助参加“一带一路”交
97、流项目的来华留学生更好的了解中国的传统文化。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信目的； 2）体验项目；3）相关事宜。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：
98、I am writing to tell you that our school will organize an activity to invite the students from the One Road One Belt exchange program to visit a china town nearby to know more about Chinese culture.运用了不定式作状语和宾语从； The town which is famous for making china has a long history. 运用了限制性定语从句；To begin with,
99、 it is a cultural and creative town, where not only can you see different designs of china but also enjoy beautiful scenery. 运用了非限制性定语从句和倒装句；More interestingly, you can try making china in the DIY area, which will surely appeal to you.运用了非限制性定语从句；If you accept my invitation, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning.运用了条件状语从句； Id appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.运用了Id appreciate it if.固定句式。
