1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.multicultural2.polar3.penguin4.minister5.eagle6.acre7.urban8.bush9.maple10.frost11.misty12.booth13.buffet14.approximately自主核对区1adj.多种文化的2.adj.极地的；近极地的3.n.企鹅4.n.大臣；部长5.n.鹰6.n.英亩7.adj.城市的；市镇的8.n.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)9.n.枫；枫树10.n.霜；霜冻11.adj.有薄雾的；模糊的12.n.公
2、用电话间；货摊；售货亭13.n.自助餐；饮食柜台14.adv.接近；大约.核心词汇练通1chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊2scenery n.景色；风景3measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施4aboard prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5within prep.在之内6harbour n(harbor)海港7nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的8downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区9pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的10topic n.话题11dawn n.黎明；拂
3、晓；破晓12broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的13continent n.洲；大陆14baggage n.行李语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1I am much pleased(欣喜的；高兴的) that you have visited our country again.2(2020江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made it within(在之内) two years.3Mr. Smith took a lot of baggage(行李)
4、with him, so a porter came up to give him a hand.4Xiamen University, located on a beautiful island, has a wonderful environment and charming scenery(景色)5They said goodbye to him as he got aboard(上火车) the train at Union Station.6At present the local government is taking measures(措施) to reduce the pol
5、lution.7Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbours(海港) in China.8He likes chatting(聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.拓展词汇用活1surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的2mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态3distance n距离；远方d
6、istant adj.远的；远方的4tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人害怕的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的；讨厌的6impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象7wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富8slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)Glo
7、wing plants could reduce this distance(distant) and therefore help save energy.2(2020浙江卷7月)A few characters are used to create a single impression(impress) growing out of the theme.3When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify) 4As a famous p
8、op star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1rather_than与其；不愿2manage_to_do设法做3have_a_gift_for有天赋4all_the_way一直5as_far_as远到；直到6go_through穿
9、过；检查7settle_down定居；平静下来；专心于8catch_sight_of看见；瞥见9in_the_distance在远处10dream_of梦想11at_dawn在黎明时12go_downtown去商业区13be_famous_for因而著名语境活用选用左栏短语填空1When Lang Langs father found that Lang Lang had_a_gift_for music, he gave up his job and took him to Beijing to learn to play the piano.2While I was waiting for
10、 my mom, I caught_sight_of a sign showing that it was a nursing home.3I saw some children waving to the foreign guests in_the_distance,_but I couldnt see them clearly.4Sandy hates the life in the city, so he wants to settle_down in the countryside after getting married.5At_dawn they set out and at n
11、oon they arrived at their destination.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy富有的thirstthirsty渴的；渴望的tastetasty美味的sleepsleepy困的guiltguilty内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy健康的2.“说”法荟萃chat vi. & n聊天；闲聊whisper vi. & vt.小声说；耳语inform vt.通知；告知announce vt.宣告；宣布declare vt.宣布；声明state vt.声明；陈述3.“be过去分词with”结构一览be surround
12、ed with被包围be impressed with给留下深刻印象be equipped with配备有be crowded with挤满be covered with被覆盖be satisfied with对满意(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver.她们决定先飞到温哥华，而不愿一路都乘飞机。“rather than”意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。It is
13、those who are willing to give rather_than_receive that deserve to be respected.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来超过90米。独立主格结构2.树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is coming.They were not
14、leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才离开去蒙特利尔，因此就在这个城市内游览了一番。“not.until.”意为“直到才”3.(2018北京卷满分作文)直到收到你的上一封信，我才知道你喜欢中国文化。I didnt_know_you_were_fond_of_Chinese_culture_until I received your last letter.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不
15、能去到加拿大的首都渥太华那么远的地方。“as far as.”意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”4.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_as_far_as_the_local_market. surroundvt.包围；围绕先练会单句语法填空Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very benef
16、icial. (2020浙江卷7月读后续写)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was_surrounded(surround) by a high wire fence.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround)再写美微写作总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adap
17、t_to_the_new_surroundings soon.(1)surround.with. 用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 佳句背诵 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。 measurevi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施先练会单句语法填空Its ge
18、nerally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured(measure) only by examination results.The young couple lived in a furnished flat, measuring(measure) approximately 15 meters by 16 meters.再写美微写作世界各地的人们已经意识到雾霾对人们的生命和健康的危害，都在采取措施减少雾霾。Having realized the harmful effects of haze on peoples life an
19、d health, people all over the world are taking_measures/steps/action_to_reduce_it(1)measure.by. 用来衡量(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones own measure为某人量身定做某物 佳句背诵 In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身
20、定做新衣服。名师点津 “采取措施做某事”的种种表达：take measures to do sth.；take steps to do sth.；take action to do sth. distancen距离；远方；遥远；疏远v拉开距离；与疏远先练会单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月读后续写)Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe distance(distant)We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.再写美
21、微写作(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。Much to our delight, the_sound_of_water_in_the_distance caught our attention and led us to the river bank.使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。What makes me disappointed is that my_friend_has_become_distant_towards_me/has_kept_me_at_a_distance(1)in the distance在远处at a d
22、istance (of)在远的地方；距离稍远within walking distance在步行距离内(2)keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 佳句背诵 Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。名师点津 对“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。 impressvt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Why does it
23、 matter that people are more impressed(impress) by the most recent changes?This is the most impressive(impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。I hold the firm belief that this years music festival will impress_you_deeply(impress vt.)I am firmly
24、convinced that you will be_deeply_impressed_by/at/with this years music festival.(impressed adj.)I do believe that this years music festival will surely leave_a_deep_impression_on_you(impression n)(1)使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with对印象深刻(2)impression n.印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on/upon sb.给某人留下的
25、印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 佳句背诵 What impresses me most when shopping at the mall is its return policy.在这家购物中心购物让我印象最深刻的是它的退货规定。 settle down定居；平静下来；专心于先练会单句语法填空The teacher told the students to settle down and study the text.Before we settle down to discussing(discuss) other things, I have a ques
26、tion to ask you.Later, man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful.再写美微写作父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。My parents hope me to_settle_down_and_adapt_to_the_new_surroundings of my school as soon as possible.settle down to (doing) sth.开始专注于(做)某事settle in/into安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a p
27、roblem/an argument解决问题/争议 佳句背诵 With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统要度过一段艰难的时期。 manage to do设法做成；成功地做先练会单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义I managed to_rent(rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.I succeeded in renting(rent) a
28、big enough house to take in a handful of people.(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage_it(做到)To improve your learning efficiency, you need to learn to manage your time more effectively.管理再写美微写作正因为如此，也正因为我在课堂上的努力，我在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。It was becaus
29、e of this and my effort in class that I managed_to_get_the_first_place in the English Contest.(1)manage to do sth.成功做了某事(2)manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理某事manage it做到；成功 佳句背诵 At first, please manage to read some materials about Tang Poetry, which plays a significant role in Chinese literature. 首先，
30、请设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。(全国卷)名师点津 (1)manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做了某事”，重在结果；(2)try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。 catch sight of看见；瞥见先练会用sight的相关短语填空The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up at_the_sight_of delicious food.Suddenly they got separated, and then lost_sight_of each
31、 other.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Standing at the top of the ancient tower, you can see the whole city.(高级表达)Standing at the top of the ancient tower, you can catch_sight_of the whole city.(1)lose sight of看不见come into sight进入视野；映入眼帘(2)at first sight乍一看；初看时at the sight of一看见out of sight看不见 佳句背诵 Dont let me catch s
32、ight of you doing such kind of foolish things again!不要让我再看到你做这种愚蠢的事情！ “rather than”意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分(教材P34)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver.她们决定先飞到温哥华，而不愿一路都乘飞机。先练会用than的相关短语填空Rather_than take his teachers advice, the boy stuck to his dream until it c
33、ame true.As a matter of fact，I dont know any French people other_than you.再写美一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。If I had to give up one of them, I would_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than switch off my cellphone.(rather than)If I had to give up one of them, I would_rather_turn_off_the_TV_than switch off my c
34、ellphone.(would rather)If I had to give up one of them, I prefer_to_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than switch off my cellphone.(prefer)(1)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)other than不同于；除了外or rather更确切地说more than多于；不仅仅；非常佳句背诵 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things
35、out.解决你的问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。名师点津 rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 “not.until.”意为“直到才”（教材P38）They were not leaving for Montreal until later， so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才离开去蒙特利尔，因此就在这个城市内游览了一番。先练会单句语法填空I didnt really realize the value of friends until I left my
36、hometown.It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing that I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall.再写美句式升级（普通表达）I didnt realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.（高级表达）It wasnt until I took part in the picking activity that I realiz
37、ed how important working with my own hands was.（强调句型）（高级表达）Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize how important working with my own hands was. （倒装句）（2020全国卷满分作文）（1）not.until.意为“直到才”，引导时间状语从句；（2）在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序；（3）not.until.句型的强调句式为It is/was not unti
38、l.that.。佳句背诵 I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Not until I finished film studies did I pursue my career as an actress.直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始追求我的演员事业。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)
39、The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed.n.大臣；部长2(2018江苏卷)In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town.n.位置3(2018江苏卷)As for crowds, a Hong Kong s
40、tudy found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.n.自助餐.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019北京卷)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. adj.灿烂的2(浙江卷)Thr
41、ee years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.adj.满意的3Unluckily, my memory becomes increasingly misty when I try to think back.adj.模糊的；不清楚的.一词多义根据语境选出confirm的词性及含义Av.证明，证实Bv.使坚定，使巩固Cv.批准；认可1(2020
42、全国卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. A2My teachers encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of Chinese Poetry.B3He was confirmed as captain for the rest of
43、 the season. C提能训练二微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。We all know that we should learn to mix work with proper rest, but it is 1.easier(easy) said than done. We have always been dreaming of paying a visit to Austria, which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfe
44、ct place to settle 2.down. However, it was not until last month 3.that we managed to make it. My parents and I 4.decided(decide) to take a plane rather than a ship. When we were over Canada, it was dawn and the sky was clear enough for us 5.to_enjoy(enjoy) the beautiful country from above. We loved
45、the fascinating scenery at first. We also caught sight of many lakes and mountains from 6.a distance. We were greatly 7.impressed(impress) by their beauty. The next day, we toured Vancouver, which 8.is_located(locate) in the west of Canada. While going travelling, we caught sight of houses 9.surroun
46、ded(surround) by green trees all the way. 10.Standing(stand)on the top of the mountain, you had a good view of the whole city. Meanwhile, we not only tasted some famous local snacks but also experienced the local history and culture.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你曾去加拿大留过学，你的朋友李明想去加拿大留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你
47、写信告诉他相关情况。地理世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家气候不同地区的气候差异大，比较冷，冬季长留学生活建议选择去温哥华留学，风景令人印象深刻，学费(tuition)较低建议城市温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕1.补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)得知你要去加拿大留学我很高兴，我想告诉你加拿大的有关情况。I_am_pleased_to_learn_that_you_are_going_to_study_in_Canada,_so Id like to share with you something about it.加拿大是世界第
48、二大国，占地面积约为998万平方千米。Canada_is_the_worlds_second_largest_country with an area of about 9.98 million square kilometers.加拿大是世界上湖泊最多的国家，这些湖泊为加拿大提供的淡水比世界上任何国家都多。It has the largest number of lakes and they provide Canada with more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country_in_the_world尽管不同地区的气候差异大，但是冬天很长，天气通常很冷。(同
49、位语从句)Despite the fact that_the_climate_there_is_different_from_area_to_area,_it is generally cold with long winters.我建议你选择去温哥华留学，那里的风景令人印象深刻，并且学费较低。I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver, where the_scenery_is_impressive and the tuition is lower.温哥华被大山和太平洋环绕，是加拿大最温暖的城市。Vancouver, surrounded_
50、by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean,_is Canadas warmest city.2升级平淡句用分词作状语升级句Pleased_to_learn_that_you_are_going_to_study_in_Canada,_Id_like_to_share_with_you_something_about_it.用定语从句升级句It_has_the_largest_number_of_lakes_which_provide_Canada_with_more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country_in_the_world.3衔
51、接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：additionally，thus)One possible version：Dear Li Ming，Pleased to learn that you are going to study in Canada, Id like to share with you something about it.Canada is the worlds second largest country with an area of about 9.98 million square kilometers.Additionally, it has the larges
52、t number of lakes which provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country in the world.Despite the fact that the climate there is different from area to area, it is generally cold with long winters.Vancouver, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, is Canadas warmest city.Thus, I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver, where the scenery is impressive and the tuition is lower.Yours，Li Hua
