1、课时分层作业(十六)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1He is a great admirer(admire)of Picassos early paintings.2We need to keep working and find a solution(solve) as soon as possible to the problem.I couldnt agree more.3Its traditional(tradition)in China to eat moon cakes on the MidAutumn Festival.4They asked me to design(des
2、ign)a poster for the campaign.5We will have completed(complete) all the tasks before he comes back.6How can we prevent the clean water from being polluted by the neighboring factories?7Attracted(attract)by the beautiful scene here, he decided to stay here for long.8Warwick is home to some 550 intern
3、ational students.9Many foreigners go to a lot of trouble to get(get) a Residence Permit, the Chinese green card.10What first attracted(attract) me to her was her sense of humour.完成句子1很吃惊在这么短的时间里他们能完成那么多。It was amazing how much they were able to finish in such a short time.2谢谢你这么费心找到了我要找的东西。Thank you
4、 for going to so much trouble to find what I was looking for.3他一句话也没说就离开了家，下决心发了大财再回来。He left home without saying a word and determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.4政府已经采取措施帮助大学毕业生就业。The government has taken measures to help college graduates to find jobs5他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。
5、He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience，and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit (山顶) of Pacaya for a closeup view.There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua，giving tr
6、avelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua，a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week Festival.No matter when you come to Antigua，you wont miss the Pacayatour companies.But c
7、limbing Pacaya is no easy job：it is 2，560 metres high，and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly onestepforward and twostepback movements.As you climb，you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above.Steaming，hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the
8、 active summit：the McKenney Cone(火山锥)Just as though you are going to walk over to the edge of the cone，the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full con
9、trast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting.The active mouth boils，sending red lava over its sides，and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air.There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take c
10、are to be upwind of the cone.As evening turns deeper into the night，the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano.For you，too，it is time to get down.【语篇解读】红色的熔岩从火山口喷发而出冲向百米高空，与黑色的天幕相映生辉，来自大自然的力量令游客叹为观止，流连忘返。1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo attract tourists to Pacaya.BTo des
11、cribe the beauty of Pacaya.CTo introduce guided tours to Pacaya.DTo explain the power of nature at Pacaya.A写作意图题。B项描述Pacaya之美；C项介绍去Pacaya的旅行；D项解释Pacaya大自然的力量。这三项本文都是点到为止，其最终目的是想吸引游客去Pacaya。2Antigua is an island Awhere people can enjoy cultural festivalBwhere the daring Pacaya tour startsCthat gives
12、a closeup view of PacayaDthat is famous for its tour companiesB细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句“No matter when you come to Antigua，you wont miss the Pacayatour companies.”可知，这里是冒险之游的起点。3Climbing to the McKenney Cone，people will Awalk directly to the active summitBhear the continuous loud noise from aboveCmake greate
13、r efforts than to other summitsDsee a path lined with remains of earlier eruptionsD细节理解题。 由第三段第三句“Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit”可知D项正确。4Many tours are timed for people to Aget down the mountain in time when night fallsBavoid the smel
14、l from the upwind direction of the coneCenjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyDappreciate the scenery of the 2，560metrehigh mountainC细节理解题。 由最后一段第一句可知，要准时到达火山锥才能欣赏到日落及岩浆喷发到黑色天空中的壮观景色。.完形填空The year is 2094.It has been announced that comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth.Most of it w
15、ill miss our planet，but two pieces will probably 1 the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July，a 2 which is four kilometers wide enters the Earths 3 with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed，but the 4 part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of 5 The sea 6 and a huge hol
16、e is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole.The wall of water，a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are 7 Before the waves reach South America，the second pie
17、ce of the comet 8 in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are 9 off in the Andes Mountains.The shock 10 move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles，San Francisco and Tokyo are completely 11 by earthquakes.Millions of people in the 12 half of the earth are alr
18、eady dead，and the 13 wont be safe for long.Because of the explosions，the sun is 14 by clouds of dust，and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun wont be seen again for many years.Wars 15 as countries fight for 16 A year later, no more than 10 million people remain
19、17 Could it really 18 ？In fact，it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.Science shows that dinosaurs(恐龙) 19 on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly obj
20、ect.The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold 20 that followed and they died out.Will we meet the same end?【语篇解读】彗星撞击地球，会造成什么样的灾难性的后果？1A.attackBhitCbeat DdamageB彗星应该是“击中”地球，故应该是hit“击中；袭击”。beat意为反复的“击打”；attack“攻击”；damage“毁坏”。2A.piece BcometCpart DhalfA指两块中的一块进入大气层。a piece与上一段中的two pieces相照应。3A.air
21、BenvironmentCsituation DatmosphereD彗星碎块进入大气层。所以应用atmosphere。air“空气”；environment“环境”；situation“情况”。4A.rest BotherCremaining DhalfC该彗星的一部分已经被毁灭，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能用the rest of sth.。5A.sound BvoiceCearth DairA以两百倍于声速的速度才符合科学常识。6A.burns BdestroysCharms DboilsD大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy不合题意。7A.dead
22、BlostCdied DdamagedA好几百万人丢掉了生命。dead表示死亡状态；sb.be lost表示迷路。8A.enters BcomesCflies DlandsD另一块彗星降落在阿根廷境内。land“着陆”。9A.sent BsetCcaused DmadeB句意：火山和地震被引发。set sth.off“引发某物强烈发生”。10A.rocks BwavesCearth DshakesBshock waves“冲击波”，符合题意，而且在本段的第一句中已出现。11A.damaged BchangedCruined DinjuredC由文意可知，这些城市完全被毁灭。ruin“毁灭”。1
23、2A.southern BnorthernCwestern DeasternA由第一段最后一句可知，这两块彗星会击中南半球。13A.north BsouthCwest DeastA前后两句应该为并列关系。上句是南半球的情况，则下句“北半球”符合句意。14A.colored BhiddenCpolluted DshutB句意：太阳被云层所遮盖。根据下文“太阳再也看不到了”，可知答案选B。15A.come out Bturn outCtake place Dbreak outD战争爆发应该用break out。come out“出来”；turn out“结果是”；take place“发生”。16
24、A.water BmoneyCfood Dthe earthC由前文中“Crops are ruined.”，可知，国与国之间会为争夺粮食而战。17A.on the moon Bon the cometCin the ocean Don the earthD句意：一年后地球上仅仅存留着一千万人。18A.be true BhappenChit the earth Ddestroy the earthB此句意为“这种事情真的会发生吗？”而非“这种事情可能是事实吗？”；因为it指这种事情，而不是该彗星，所以C、D两项都不对。19A.have been Bhad beenCwere Dwould beC句意：恐龙曾经在地球上生活过1.6亿多年。并没有延续到现在，所以不能用现在完成时态；另外，shows是现在时态，所以答案也不能用过去完成时态。20A.day BclimateCtemperature DweatherB句意：恐龙不能度过这样寒冷的气候。climate“气候”；weather常指短期的天气变化，故选B。7
