1、1teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的teenager n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2actual adj.事实的，真的actually adv.事实上，的确3confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的4fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluently adv.流利地；熟练地5graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位graduation n毕业6advance n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的7obvi
2、ous adj.显然的，明显的obviously adv.显然；明显地8responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n责任；义务9solve vt.解决；解答solution n解决办法；答案10edit vt.编辑；校订editor n主编；编辑；编者edition n版本；版次1content n内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题、主要内容 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say.内容The cont
3、ents of a book are usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book.目录John is quite content to watch television for hours.满足的This is all I have，so youll have to content yourself with $5 for the moment.使满足2challenge n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战Exploring outer space is a challenge 挑战He challenged me to play
4、 another tennis game.向挑战We challenged the company that its system was not safe.怀疑Words And Phrasesvolunteer n志愿者 v自愿做；义务做(教材P12)Volunteer Club志愿者俱乐部例1Lucy joined a volunteer club on weekends.露西周末加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。例2She volunteered to teach in the poor school.她自愿在这个条件差的学校教书。造句你觉得我主动做一些工作怎么样？How do you find
5、 if I volunteer for some work?知识拓展(1)volunteer to do sth.自愿/义务做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事volunteer as sth. 自愿担任(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的小片段填空To organize the school trip successfully，I need some volunteers，so anyone who volunteers to help out can sign up here.(volunteer)即学即练单句语法填空Four people voluntee
6、red to help(help) workers decorate the gym for the dancers.We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity.The volunteers(volunteer) kept a record of everything they ate for a week.完成句子She often joins in some volunteer activities in the summer vacation.她经常在暑假参加一些志愿活动。prefe
7、r vt.较喜欢(教材P12)I prefer helping others.我比较喜欢帮助别人。例1Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。例2I would prefer him to be with us next season.我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起。造句我比较喜欢帮助他人。I prefer helping others. 即学即练单句语法填空Many people prefer livin
8、g in the country to living in the city.Teachers try not to show preference(prefer) to any students.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.(prefer to do. rather than do.)She would rather walk to work than drive a car.(would rather do. than do.)She would walk to work rat
9、her than drive a car.(would do. rather than do.)suitable adj.合适的；适用的(教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合Adam?例1I dont have anything that is suitable to wear for the party.我没有任何适合在聚会上穿的衣服。例2The film is suitable for children.这部电影适合孩子。造句我认为他不适合这个职位。I dont think he is suitable
10、for the position.知识拓展(1)be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit sb. 适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(3)suit vt. 适合，使适宜n. 一套外衣；套装即学即练单句语法填空It is difficult to find a place suitable(suit) for a picnic.We need to find someone suitable to replace(replace) Mary.一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。Its difficult
11、 to find a time that suits everybody.Its difficult to find a time that is suitable for everybody.小片段填空Youd better choose the suit that suits you.As you know，what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.(suit)(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because
12、 I like English and Im good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。(1)recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍例1I recommend going to the highspeed railway station by subway.我建议坐地铁去高铁站。例2I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书
13、和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。造句眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam should be at the age of six months old.知识拓展(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(2)recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as. 推荐某人为re
14、commend sb. for. 推荐某人做名师点津recommend后可接双宾语，即recommend sb. sth.也可改为recommend sth. to sb.；若后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should do，should也可省略。即学即练单句语法填空I recommend that you (should) go(go) by subway.Wed recommend you to book(book) your flight early.We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the po
15、lice.完成句子Mary is annoyed.I recommend leaving her alone(建议让她一个人待着)(2)advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的知识拓展advance n 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进例1He introduced advanced technology and management into China.他把先进的技术和管理引进中国。例2There were only three of us on the advanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。造句只有那些提前预订了的人才可以进去。Only those
16、 who had booked in advance were allowed in.知识拓展in advance 提前；预先in advance of 在前面；超过advance on/towards 朝前进advance ones knowledge of. 增进某人对的了解名师点津(1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat(重复)不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。(2)表示“在方面有进步”后接介词in。即学即练单句语法填空Advanced(advance) technology w
17、as brought into the local factory last year.The crowd advanced towards/on the station.A robot will do what people tell it to do，however advanced(advance) it may be.一句多译我们预付了他一个月的工资。We advanced him a months salary.(advance v)We paid him a months salary in advance.(advance n)quit vi.& vt.(quit/quitted
18、；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)(教材P14)Obviously，I was unhappy，but I wont quit.显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。例1He quit school at 15 and left home.他15岁辍学后离开了家。例2Its not easy to quit smoking.戒烟并非易事。造句我已辞职。Ive quit my job.知识拓展quit office 离职quit school 辍学quit doing sth. 停止做某事即学即练完成句子My uncle hasnt been able to quit s
19、moking(戒烟)，but at least he has cut down.I think Tom，as the head of a big department，should either study regularly or quit his job(辞掉工作)单句语法填空Tell him to quit laughing(laugh) at me.He has decided to quit(quit) as captain of the team.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的(教材P14)I know Ill have to study harder as a
20、senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。例1Do you want to be responsible for your own life decisions?你是否真的想要为你自己的人生决定负责？例2He was responsible for the accident.他是这起事故的肇事者。造句我负责所有产品的销售。I am responsible for the sale of all the products
21、.知识拓展(1)be responsible for 对负责(2)responsibility n. 责任；负责；职责take responsibility for(doing) sth. 承担(做)的责任a sense of responsibility 责任感It is sb.s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责即学即练单句语法填空He has no responsibility(responsible) for that accident.You are supposed to be responsible for them.She has a lo
22、t of household responsibilities(responsible) to do every day.Born in a traditional family，Rick was brought up to value a sense of responsibility and sharing.小片段填空Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)schedule n工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定(教材P15)Fi
23、nding time for both studies and extracurricular activities is a big challenge，so I need to make a workable schedule.安排好学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个工作计划表。例1The project was completed ahead of schedule.这个项目提前完成了。例2The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在周五下午。造句你应该按时到校上课。You should come to sc
24、hool on schedule.知识拓展(1)ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于进度/计划on schedule 准时，按时间表(2)be scheduled for 预定；安排be scheduled to do. 计划做as scheduled 按计划即学即练单句语法填空Can the competition be held on schedule?We are scheduled(schedule) to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th.完成句子Im a Singer is scheduled for
25、every Friday evening.我是歌手定于每周五晚播出。In spite of all the difficulties，we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。Sentence Patterns动词ing作主语(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。句式分析Going from junior high school to senior hi
26、gh school在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语用作主语时，可以使用动词ing形式。例1Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.课外阅读对于英语学习是必要的。例2Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火是很危险的。造句和你一起工作很快乐。Working with you is a pleasure.知识拓展(1)动词ing形式作主语时，相当于名词，谓语动词用单数。(2)当动词ing短语过长时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词ing形式后置。即学即练单句语法填空Lea
27、rning (learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.Listening to loud music at rock concerts has(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.完成句子Lying on the beach(躺在海滩上) makes a person relaxed.Reading English aloud(大声读英语) in the morning will do you a lot
28、 of good.It is a waste of time arguing about it(为争吵)Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)so that引导状语从句(教材P14)Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。句式分析例1He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课以便能在考试中获得高分。
29、例2I finished my homework quickly so that I could go swimming with my dad.为了能和父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。造句我早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.知识拓展(1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，相当于“in order that”。此从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might等，目的状语从句之前不用逗号将其与主句隔开。(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往不带情态动词，
30、可用逗号把主从句隔开。(3)so.that.表示“如此以至于”，so之后接形容词或副词。即学即练完成句子I spend more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress为了取得更大进步，我每天花更多的时间来学英语。She had not planned her time well，so that she didnt finish the homework on time她没把时间计划好，所以没能按时完成家庭作业。He is so young that he cant look after himse
31、lf.他太小了，还不能照顾自己。1I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.分析本句是由but连接的并列句，在前一分句中含有一个由that引导的宾语从句，在后一分句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。译文我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。2My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im
32、 good at it.分析本句的主语是My adviser，recommended是谓语，后面的that从句是宾语。在从句中又有一个because引导的状语从句，另外I like English和Im good at it是两个并列句。译文我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。3Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.分析句中to improve on my own作后置定语，修饰a way；so that引导目的状语从句。译文我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明
33、年我就能加入球队。教材高考I prefer helping others.Prefer to go out for lunch.(2019全国卷)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.(2019天津卷)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.To recommend an exercise. (2019浙江卷)I was unhappy，but
34、I wont quit.Why would David quit his job？(2019全国卷)I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.(2019全国卷).单句语法填空1Rather than w
35、ait here，I prefer to go(go) to find out what on earth has happened.2Helen volunteered to have(have) Thanksgiving at her house this year.3As is known to all，walking after supper does(do) good to the old people.4It is obvious that we dont want to spend too much money.5If you can make a plan for your s
36、tudy in advance，you will be to perform better.6The sense of responsibility(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before.7The project is scheduled(schedule)to start on December 21th in Guangzhou City.8Dr.Yuans kind of rice is the most suitable(suit) for Chinas farmland.9Looki
37、ng at her annoyed expression，we were confused(confuse)10I recommend you to buy(buy)this dress，whose colour is suitable for you.短语填空sign up(for sth.)，be responsible for，be good at，clean up，so that，hand out，get used to，keep up with，be prepared for，on ones own1If you are interested in experiments，you m
38、ay sign up for this course.2Dont worry.You will soon get used to the weather here.3One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.4Because she is only 10，her parents will be responsible for her.5She is good at using her smile and language to make friends.6Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and
39、you are prepared for it.7Tim has to study hard to keep up with his classmates.8My father began to study computer at 60 so that he might keep up with times.9You should always clean up the room.10I work best on my own.课文语法填空My name is Adam and Im a freshman 1.in senior high school.For me，going from ju
40、nior high school to senior high school 2.is(be) a really big challenge.The first week was a little 3.confusing(confuse)First，I had to think carefully about which courses 4.to take(take)My adviser recommended that I 5.(should) sign(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good a
41、t it.I 6.had(have) to choose extracurricular activities，too.The coach didnt allow me to join the football team.7.Obviously(obvious)，I was unhappy，but I wont quit.Ill find a way to improve on my own so 8.that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Ill study harder and get used to being responsible 9.for a lot more.Ill be well 10.prepared(prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.
