1、Unit 10课下能力提升(四).选词填空contact, replace, attractive, amazing, represent, involve1_ the police at once if you find yourself in danger.2The house I grew up in has been taken down and _ by an office building.3Tomorrow we will take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an _
2、Chinese Acrobatic Show.4They believe that the cattle bone soup _ the blood relationship among family members.5The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get _.6Ive read online about your _ customer service，and I must say Im now a true believer.完成句子1许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。Many serious healt
3、h problems _ smoking.2观察、推理和实验，这些内容构成了我们所说的科学方法。Observation, reason and experiment _ what we call the scientific method.3我不下令就藏着别动。_ until I give the word.4他们的帮助使我轻松地完成了工作。Their help enabled me to finish the work _.5干活吧，没有时间坐着休息了。Get on with the work, there is no time to _.课文缩写语法填空The euro has becom
4、e the second 1._ (big) currency in the world since January, 2002.Introducing the euro was not a simple matter 2._ there were many things to consider.One problem was the design of the coins and notes.It isnt easy to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes 3._ (represent) twelve differen
5、t countries.It was the designer of the notes, Robert Kalina who developed an interesting solution 4._ the problem.His designs show seven different periods in European architecture. 5._， instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs 6._ (make) up imaginary structures that best rep
6、resented the different architectural styles.The windows, gates and bridges on the notes represent 7._ (communicate) between the people of Europe.All euro notes show the European 8._ and a map of Europe.The coins were easier to design.Each country 9._ (allow) to design their own euro coins which coul
7、d be used in any of the participating countries.For example, Spain put one of their famous writers on one of their coins and Austria made a coin 10._ Mozarts face on it.完形填空One afternoon, my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are different in color？”I thought for a minute, and t
8、hen I said, “Ill explain，_1_ you can just wait until we make a quick _2_ at the grocery store.I have something _3_ to show you.”At the grocery store, we _4_ some apples red，green and yellow ones.Back home, I told Adam，“Its time to_5_ your question.” I put one apple of each _6_ on the table.Then I lo
9、oked at Adam, who had a _7_ look on his face.“People are like apples.They come in all_8_ colors, shapes and sizes.On the _9_， some of the apples may not _10_ look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was _11_ each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, _12
10、_ them back on the table, but _13_ a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I_14_ tell.They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of_15_. See if that helps you_16_ which one is which.”He took _17_， and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are_18_ like apples！They are
11、all different，but once you _19_ the outside，theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally_20_ it.I didnt need to say or do anything else.1A.although BsoCbecause Dif2A.stop BstartCturn Dstay3A.expressive BencouragingCinformative Dinteresting4A.bought BcountedCsaw Dcollected5A.check BmentionCa
12、nswer Dimprove6A.size BtypeCshape Dclass7A.worried BsatisfiedCproud Dcurious8A.ordinary BnormalCdifferent Dregular9A.outside BwholeCtable Dinside10A.still BevenConly Dever11A.examining BmeasuringCdrawing Dpacking12A.keeping BplacingCpulling Dgiving13A.on BtowardCfor Din14A.mustnt BcantCshouldnt Dnee
13、dnt15A.each one Beach otherCthe other Done other16A.admit BconsiderCdecide Dbelieve17A.big bites Bdeep breathsCa firm hold Da close look18A.just BalwaysCmerely Dseldom19A.put away Bget downChand out Dtake off20A.made BtookCgot Ddid.阅读理解Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient time
14、s.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning be
15、came one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was on
16、ly twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish w
17、oman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Ph
18、ysics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.1The author believes that women scientists_ .Ahave more opportunities t
19、o become successfulBcan not get the highest honors in the worldCgo through difficulties to be successfulDhad better pay more attention to their families2Mary Anning was one of the first women to _.Awin the Nobel Prize for Science after getting marriedBmake achievements in the study of ancient earthC
20、research animals and their bonesDstudy the mystery of all kinds of plants3What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?AShe studied physics in Poland and got a college education.BShe received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.CShe only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.DShe made many
21、discoveries after she got married.4Whats the passage mainly about?AAncient discoveries.BWomen scientists.CSuccessful marriages.DDifferent prizes.答案：.1.Contact2.replaced3.attractive 4represents5.involved6.amazing.1.are associated with2.make up 3Stay hidden4.with ease5.sit back.1.biggest2.because3.to
22、represent 4to5.However6.to makemunication8.flag9.was allowed10.with.语篇解读：人与人之间虽然在外表上看起来千差万别，但内心都是非常相似的。1解析：选D通过下面两段可以知道父亲是先带孩子去超市买了不同颜色的苹果，才解答孩子的问题，而本空所在句也体现出父亲是说，会解释但是要等到从超市回来，所以选if引导条件状语从句。2解析：选A所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语，意思是“做短暂的停留”。make a start“开始，起程”；make a turn“拐弯、转身”；make a stay，这个搭配较少见，意思是“待在某地”。3解析：
23、选Dexpressive“有表现力的”；encouraging“鼓励性的”；informative“提供消息的”；interesting“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”。句意：我有有趣的东西给你看。4解析：选A父子俩把苹果带回家里了，所以应该是购买了而不是别的。5解析：选C本句符合上文父亲的承诺。6解析：选Bsize“大小”；type“类型”；shape“形状”；class“同一种属；级别”。7解析：选D句意：Adam好奇地看着我。8解析：选C联系上下文可知，此处是说人和苹果一样有不同的颜色、形状及大小。9解析：选A由后文中的outside可知此处选A。10解析：选B所填词修饰动词look，意思是“甚
24、至”。11解析：选AAdam仔细地查看每一个苹果。12解析：选B削好苹果后又放回到桌子上，place有放置的意思。13解析：选D所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是“在地方”。14解析：选B线索是下面一句“They all look the same now.”所以儿子觉得没法识别。15解析：选A句意：每个尝一口。16解析：选Cadmit“承认”；consider“考虑，认为”；decide“决定”；believe“相信”。根据句意选C。17解析：选A根据前文的“take a bite if .”可知此处选A。18解析：选A此处是肯定句，所填词意思是“完全，恰好”，选A。always
25、意思“总是”；merely“只， 仅仅”；seldom“很少”，都与句意不符。19解析：选Dput away“收好；储存”；get down“写下，记下”；hand out“分发”；take off“起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振”。句意：但是一旦去掉其外皮，里面非常相似。20解析：选Cgot it意思是“完全理解了”。.语篇解读：自古以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中的一部分吧。1解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“It had been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知。2解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段“.for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知。3解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知。4解析：选B主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。
