1、Unit 3 Family matters课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写smile的高级表达一、多样表达1laugh v.大笑laugh a hearty laugh laugh heartily 开怀大笑laugh ones head off 笑掉大牙2grin v. 露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑grin with delight 高兴得咧嘴而笑grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴3chuckle v. 轻声地笑；窃笑；偷笑chuckle to oneself 暗自发笑chuckle at sB/ sth. 对某人或某事偷笑4giggle v. 咯咯笑；傻笑a fit of t
2、he giggles 一阵咯咯的笑声giggle at some private joke 听到隐秘的笑话咯咯地笑起来5roar v. 放声大笑；喧哗set the table in a roar 使哄堂大笑roar with laughter 哄然大笑6beam v. 笑容满面beam with joy 笑逐颜开7laugh at 嘲笑8make fun of sB 嘲笑某人二、佳句观摩1Roars of laughter exploded all around the common room, people clutched their cheeks and held on to near
3、by sofas for support.休息室里爆发出一阵大笑，大家捂着腮帮子，纷纷笑倒在沙发上。2Susan tends to get the giggles at the most inappropriate moments.苏珊总在最不合适的时候笑出来。3I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时， 我能听见他轻声发笑。4Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。5In the funny comedy, everyone laugh
4、ed heartily, and the atmosphere was very active!在搞笑的小品中， 大家开怀大笑， 气氛相当活跃！三、佳句仿写1We giggled_at_the_picture我们看到那幅画咯咯笑了起来。2He laughed_at_people who liked wearing hat.他嘲笑喜欢戴帽子的人。3Upon hearing the good news he beamed_with_joy一听到这个好消息，他高兴得眉开眼笑。4His joke made everyone roar_with_laughter他的笑话引得大家哄堂大笑。5The boy
5、 grinned_from_ear_to_ear when I gave him the apple.当我给这个男孩苹果时，他笑得合不拢嘴。.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我提升自我处理人际关系，贡献于社会Dale Carnegie (戴尔卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in selfimprovement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.Bor
6、n in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmers boy.His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small chilDIn his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am. every day to milk his parents cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teachers College in Warrensburg.His
7、first job after college was selling correspondence courses.He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard (猪油) for Armour & Company.After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer.He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dram
8、atic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor.Later he got the idea to teach public speaking.In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”， and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience.From its beg
9、inning, the Dale Carnegie Course developeDCarnegie had made use of the average Americans desire to have more selfconfidence.Perhaps one of Carnegies most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely re
10、cognized name.Carnegies works include Lincoln the Unknown(1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business(1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living(1948).His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &.Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People.The book was a bestse
11、ller from 1936.By the time of Carnegies death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450，000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国著名的人际关系学大师、现代成人教育之父、西方现代人际关系教育的奠基人戴尔卡耐基的生平，以及他所取得的伟大成就。1What do
12、 you think of Dale Carnegies childhood?ADifficult. BJoyful.CLonely. DBoring.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 “In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am. every day to milk his parents cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teachers College in Warrensburg.”可知选A。2Which of the following is imp
13、ortant for Dale Carnegie?AEncouraging one to trust himself.BHelping people to get wealthy.CTeaching people speaking skills.DAdvising people to live happily.解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知：卡耐基是通过演讲让人们逐渐相信了他，并且人们也非常需要自信，所以对他来说赢得人们的信任是最重要的，故选A。3Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?ATo get more help and suppo
14、rt.BTo replace Andrew Carnegie.CTo become more famous.DTo avoid misunderstanding.解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段首句后半句 “.at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.”可推知“Andrew Carnegie”曾经一度是一个得到广泛认可的名字，卡耐基也想让自己变得出名，故选C。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会社会服务两位志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献(2021广东深圳外国语学校高三第一次月考)The Wuhan Institute of S
15、hipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) from Feb 8 to March 28.Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff.As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also cho
16、se to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needeDOne day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1，462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help.Cheng says, “A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”Chen
17、g was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October.It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight.“Ive experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city，” Cheng sa
18、ys.Like Cheng, 28yearold Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city.He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID19 vaccine volunteers in March.They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousand
19、s of people who applieD“Since the lockdown, Ive always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic，” he says.Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan.He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years.However, Zhu didnt want to miss the chan
20、ce to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic (疫情)，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do，” he says.文章大意：这
21、是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。4How does Cheng sound when talking about the help from the firemen?ADescriptive and serious.BGenerous and exciting.CAppreciative and optimistiCDCautious and supportive.解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的 “A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping
22、us.” 可知，在程看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。由此推测，他一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心，故选C项。5How can Zhu help his home city?ABy serving the Military World Games.BBy helping run a quarantine site.CBy studying further in college.DBy being a vaccine volunteer.解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句 “Like Cheng, 28yearold Wuhan loca
23、l Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city.He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.”(像程一样，28岁的武汉当地人，朱奥兵也自愿帮助自己的家乡。他立刻报名成为疫苗的志愿者。)可知选D项。6What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?AThey are Wuhan locals.BThey served in the army.CThey are of the same age.DThey graduated from unive
24、rsity.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October.It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight.”(程是去年十月在武汉举行的世界军人运动会的志愿者。这是他第一次看到自己的家乡成为世界的焦点。)和第四段的“28yearold Wuhan local Zhu Aobing”(28岁的武汉当地人朱奥兵)可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人，故选A项。7Which of
25、 the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic?ADiligence is crucial for the development of our country.BChinese dream is what pushes the whole country aheaDCLife is a book and you are responsible for your own page.DThe Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great
26、missions.解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段的 “Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff.As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he w
27、as needeD”和最后一段的“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do”可知，两位志愿者虽然年轻但都能为国家为大局挺身而出负起责任，由此推断选D项。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我家庭生活父亲教育爱
28、慕虚荣的女儿(2021山东青岛模拟)Many years ago in one of the New England States lived a fine family which _1_ six children.The children all behaved well, except one.Kate never would do as she was _2_She was in every sense, a disobedient (反抗的) chilDShe gave her parents much _3_She was what is called a vain (虚荣的) g
29、irl, who _4_ more to her dress and toilet than to her books.Kates father was going to New York some time before Christmas.He told the girls if they behaved well while he was _5_， he would bring them each a pretty album.They all promised to do just as their mother should wish.The father went to New Y
30、ork and _6_ after a week.The children reminded him of his promise.He went to his desk and said，“Here they are, but you want me to paint some _7_ in them, well, Ellen, what do you wish？” Ellen said，“a lily (百合花), Pa, _8_ you please.” Julia chose a tulip and Lizzie a rose.Kate was _9_， and her father
31、asked her.“Well, Kate, what _10_ I paint for you？”She hesitated, but finally said，“I would prefer a portrait of _11_” “Very well”， her father said to her, but meanwhile a sneer (冷笑) might have been seen on his _12_ lip.A few evenings later, when there was a large party in the parlor (客厅)the father g
32、ave each of the girls their albums.Everyone was pleased except Kate, who _13_ tears, threw the book on the floor, left the room.The album was _14_ and there was a portrait of Kate just as she had desired, but _15_ it was written，“The flower most desired by Kate.”It was a severe lesson but let all va
33、in girls profit.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲教育爱慕虚荣的女儿的故事。1.Aincluded Bwas composed ofCcontained Dmade up解析：A句意：家里有6个孩子。included包括，包含；was composed of由组成；contained指全部包含；made up组成。根据语境可知定语从句“which _ six children”修饰family，意为：家里有6个孩子。结合选项可知答案为A。2Aadvised BallowedCdemanded Dbid解析：D句意：Kate 从来不按要求做事。advised 建议；a
34、llowed允许；demanded要求；bid命令，吩咐。由下文“a disobedient child”可知，她从不按照要求做事，故答案为D。3Adisgrace BmistrustCtrouble Danger解析：C句意：她给父母带来了很多麻烦。disgrace耻辱、丢脸的事；mistrust 不信任；trouble麻烦；anger生气。根据上下文可知，Kate是个爱慕虚荣和不听话的孩子，所以会给父母带来很多麻烦。A和D语义太重，故答案为C。4Adevoted BattendedCpreferred Dconnected解析：B句意：她关注衣服打扮胜过关注书籍。devoted致力于；at
35、tended参加，注意，照料；preferred偏爱；connected连接，联合。根据语境可知答案为B。5Amissing BawayCtired Dupset解析：B句意：他告诉女孩们，如果她们在他离开时表现好，他就给她们每人带一本漂亮的相册。missing缺掉的，失踪的；away离开；tired劳累的，疲劳的；upset 烦乱的，不高兴的。根据上文“Kates father was going to New York some time before Christmas.(凯特的父亲在圣诞节前要去纽约。)”可知凯特的爸爸要离开，故答案为B。6Acalled BworkedCreturne
36、d Dresponded解析：C句意：爸爸去了纽约，一周后回来了。called 打电话，叫；worked 工作；returned 返回；responded回答，反映。根据下文给孩子礼物的细节描述可判断孩子的父亲应该“回来”了，故答案为C。7Aportraits BpicturesCphotos Dflowers解析：D句意：但是你们想让我在上面画花。portraits 肖像；pictures 图画；photos 照片；flowers 花。根据下文“Julia chose a tulip, and Lizzie a rose.”可知，父亲要给孩子们画花，故答案为D。8Aif BunlessCwh
37、en Duntil解析：A句意：要是您画的话，就给我画一朵百合花吧。根据语境及句意可知，这里为条件状语从句。答案为A。9Aunhappy BanxiousCawkward Dsilent解析：D句意：凯特沉默了。unhappy不高兴的；anxious 焦急的，忧虑的；awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；silent安静的，沉默的。根据下文hesitated一词的提示，可以推断当时Kate没作声，故答案为D。10Amust BwillCshould Dshall解析：D句意：凯特，我给你画个什么呢？shall用于一、三人称表示询问，故答案为D。11AJulia ByouCmyself DEllen解析
38、：C句意：我想要一幅我自己的肖像。根据下文“there was a portrait of Kate”判断答案为C。12Atrembling BcurledCblue Dannoyed解析：B句意：但这时，他那卷曲的嘴唇上似乎露出了冷笑。trembling发抖的，哆嗦的；curled卷曲的，蜷缩的；blue蓝色的；annoyed烦闷的。根据常识判断，在冷笑时嘴唇容易蜷缩，故答案为B。13Aturned to Bbroke outCburst into Dset about解析：C句意：每个人都很高兴除了凯特，她哭了起来。turned to求助于，转向；broke out爆发；burst int
39、o (tears) 突然(大哭) 起来；set about开始，着手。根据前文“Everyone was pleased except Kate(所有人都很高兴除了Kate)”说明Kate哭了，故答案为C。14Abrought up BopenedCpicked up Dlifted解析：C句意：相册被捡起来，里面是凯特想要的肖像。brought up教育，培养，提出；opened 打开；picked up 捡起，拾起；lifted升高，举起。根据前文“threw the book on the floor”可知Kate将册子扔在地，由此可判断此处是册子被捡起来，故答案为C。15Aunder
40、BinCabove Dbeneath解析：D句意：在最下面写着：凯特最想要的花。beneath在的下方(与物体无空间)。此处指在画的最下面写着一行字，据语境可知答案为D。.应用文写作(2021全国高考模拟试题)假定你是校学生会主席李华， 请写封邮件告知你校留学生观看一场线上健康专题讲座。主要内容包括：1讲座的目的；2讲座的时间、 内容；3欢迎收看。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。One possible versionDear foreign friends，In order to help us develop a healthy lifestyle, our
41、 school is going to hold an online Health Lecture this Friday, beginning at 3 pm and lasting for an hour.As scheduled, Mr.Zhang from Center Hospital will be invited then to give some practical advice on how to keep fit both physically and mentally.If you have any questions related with health, feel free to ask in the Question&Answer Session afterwards.But its strongly recommended that all of you should read the “dos and donts” before participating in this lecture.Welcome to watch on time.For further information, please contact Li Hua at 654321 .StudentsUnion
