1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：_学号：_姓名：_外刊精选抑郁的大夫：我连自己都救不了，怎么救别人？如果你的医生得了抑郁症，你还愿意找他看诊吗？你还敢相信他的诊断吗？2020年，美国精神医学学会表示，高达36%的一线医生患有某种程度的心理疾病，但却很少有人会选择去寻求心理帮助。他们为什么不去看病呢？他们又有哪些无法言说的顾虑呢Why So Many Doctors Treat Their Mental Health in SecretBy Seema JilaniA survey conducted in the fall of 2020 and presented at the American
2、Psychiatric Association suggested that as many as 36 percent of frontline physicians suffered from PTSD. Doctors also have a high risk of death by suicide compared to many other professions. Despite the grueling experiences, the medical profession often stigmatizes physicians who seek mental health
3、care and erects barriers to such care. It could result in the medical board reviewing our personal medical records, possibly in psychiatric and drug testing and perhaps even in having our medical license reviewed, suspended or revoked, all under the guise of establishing our professional competence.
4、 This all has helped create an underground market of sorts for physician mental health care. An often unspoken rule: If you must seek mental health care, do it quietly. The quickest and easiest remedy to this problem is to eliminate the questions about physician mental health from state licensing ap
5、plications and hospital credentialing forms. We, as doctors, bear witness to humanitys ugliest and most glorious moments, so it is only natural that we are deeply moved and sometimes disturbed by it all. Acknowledging this vulnerability isnt weakness. It makes me a better doctor. It is what allows m
6、e to hold a patients hand under the fluorescent lighting of a sterile hospital in the middle of the night or stroke the congealed blood out of an infants lock of hair.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.survey sve n. _2.present przent v. _3.PTSD_4.grueling rul adj. _5.erect rekt v. _6.barrier bri n. _7.revoke
7、 rvk v. _8.remedy remdi n. _9.eliminate ilmnet v. _10.credential krdenl n. _11.sterile steral adj. _12.stroke strk v._；n. _13.congealed a dj. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.美国精神医学学会_2.打着.旗号_3.地下市场_4.所谓的，勉强的_5.潜规则，不成文的规定_6.见证，证明_7.荧光灯，日光灯_8.一缕头发_拓展练习阅读理解These days, our health and wellness should be a pr
8、iority. Gone are the days when people take themselves for granted. It is about time that we should start investing in good health. But with all the health and wellness tips found on the Internet, which one should you consider doing?You may already know the basics of healthy living. But if you want t
9、o boost your efforts, it only makes sense that you use strategies tested and proven by scientists. Heres what you can consider investing in so that you can finally enjoy better health and wellness. Some people spend a considerable amount of time working while sitting down. You can be working in an o
10、ffice and spending most of your time doing reports on a computer. But if you want to be healthier, get up and walk more often while at work.This is not to say that you should ignore your role and slack off. Walking more often, even for at least ten minutes at a time, can already help you achieve bet
11、ter health. You can always do a bit more walking when in a meeting, when going to and from work, and by taking the stairs instead of the elevators. Making those legs work will help you get more exercise no matter how busy your work schedule is. Stop thinking that you have no time to go for a walk or
12、 run with your friends. By putting your mind on your goal, you can get more walking even if you already have your hands full at work. Sitting all day is the new vice of many people. This increases ones risk of diabetes, heart issues and even some cancer. You dont want your mental health to suffer ju
13、st because you were too lazy to walk while you spend hours at a time working behind a desk.45.What kind of exercise should you take when investing in good health?A.Heavy load of exercise.B.Any exercise you think of.C.Methods tested and proven.D.All suggested on the Internet.46.What does the underlin
14、ed part “slack off” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Put something off.B.Not take it seriously.C.Treat whole-heartedly.D.Be cautious specially.47.What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A.There is no excuse for not going in for walking.B.Busy work schedule leaves no time for walking.C.You should reduce your work
15、 time for walking.D.Walking can be done after you finish your work.48.What might be discussed about in the following part of the text?A.How we can walk during work.B.What else we can do for exercise.C.What effects we will get without walking.D.Why walking while working is a priority.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下
16、面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.survey sve n. 调查2.present przent v. 提交3.PTSD创伤后应激障碍4.grueling rul adj. 折磨人的5.erect rekt v. 竖起来6.barrier bri n. 障碍7.revoke rvk v. 吊销，撤销8.remedy remdi n. 解决方法9.eliminate ilmnet v. 消除10.credential krdenl n. 资格证书（常用复数）11.sterile steral adj. 无菌的；不能生产的，不能生殖的12.stroke strk v.（本文）抚摸；n. 中风13.
17、congealed a dj. 凝固的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.American Psychiatric Association美国精神医学学会2.under the guise of打着.旗号3.underground market地下市场4.of sorts所谓的，勉强的5.unspoken rule潜规则，不成文的规定6.bear witness to见证，证明7.fluorescent lighting荧光灯，日光灯8.lock of hair一缕头发【全文翻译】那么多医生只能悄悄去咨询心理问题，这是为什么一项于2020年秋季开展并提交美国精神医学学会的调研
18、显示，高达36%的一线医生患有创伤后应激障碍。与许多其他的职业相比，医生选择自杀的风险也很高。尽管会经历许多折磨，医学界通常还是会污名化那些寻求心理帮助的医生，并设置障碍使其无法获得这类帮助。如果咨询了心理医生，医学委员会可能就会审查我们在比如精神、药检等方面的个人健康记录。更有甚者，我们的医师执照也可能被审查、暂停或吊销。而这一切都美其名曰：“为了塑造我们的专业形象”。这样一来，针对医生的心理健康护理，就形成了某种地下交易。一条往往心照不宣的规则是：如果你非得寻求心理帮助，那就别让他人知道。针对这一问题，最快速也最便捷的解决方案就是，从美国各州的执照申请和医院资质认定表格中，删去那些与医生心理健康相关的问题。 作为医生，我们见证着人性中最丑恶和最闪光的时刻。因此深受感动，时而心神不宁，也再正常不过。承认这一点脆弱并不是懦弱。正是这点脆弱，使我成为一名更好的医生。正是这点脆弱，使我在深夜置身无菌医院时，还能在荧光灯下握住病人的手；使我还能为一个初生婴儿轻轻擦除他发丝中凝固的血块。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C
