1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：_学号：_姓名：_外刊精选华为鸿蒙问世，能否挑战安卓？近日，华为发布了自主研发的鸿蒙操作系统，被外界视为是对安卓操作系统的挑战，以及被美国列入“黑名单”的回应。那么，华为为什么要推出鸿蒙？它在未来布局中将产生怎样的影响？Huaweis Harmony Plan BLast Friday, Chinese tech giant Huawei officially announced the launch of its new operating system called Harmony, designed to connect an ecosystem of devi
2、ces such as smartphones, speakers and wearables.Surprisingly, the self-developed operating system will roll out on its smart TVs, as rumours had it that HarmonyOS was an attempt to replace Android on smartphones after the US government put Huawei on a trade blacklist.Huawei prefers to continue using
3、 Android on its smartphones, although HarmonyOS could be implemented “within just a day or two” if things go south, which makes it the companys official plan B, said Richard Yu, CEO of Huaweis Business Group.Analysts predicted that the release of Huaweis new OS will be confined to the Chinese market
4、, owing to potential obstacles. Creating an alternative app ecosystem to Googles Android is only one part of the challenge; the other is persuading consumers to make the switch.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.launch lnt n. / vt. _2.ecosystem iksstm n. _3.device dvasn. _4.smartphone smtfn n. _5.speaker spi
5、k n. _6.wearable werbl n. _ adj. _7.surprisingly sprazli adv. _8.self-developed selfdvelptadj. _9.smart smt adj. _10.as z conj. _11.rumour rum n. _12.implement mplment vt._13.analyst nlstn. _14.release rlisn. _15.potential ptenl adj. _ n. _16.obstacle bstkl n. _17.persuade pswed vt. _18.switch swtn.
6、 _ vt./vi. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.备用方案；B计划_2.科技巨头_3.操作系统，简写为 OS_4.被设计去做某事；旨在做某事；目的是_5.推出；推出_6.将列入黑名单_7.更倾向于做某事_8.继续做某事_9.实施一个计划_10.情况恶化_11.限制在_12.因为；由于_13.某物的替代品_拓展练习阅读理解Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system (OS) on We
7、dnesday night, the HarmonyOS. The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Googles and Apples role in current and future OS ecosystems.Among the major strong points, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable (可扩展的) platform, can be applied to various devices, including smart phones, computer
8、s, and other electronic devices, the company said.Analysts said the OS will do a lot to promote Huaweis change into being a software service provider. Huaweis founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was basically “out of US
9、control and we will have greater independence and autonomy (自主权)”. Ren called on the companys staff to “dare to lead the world” in software.“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware (硬件), but nowadays, Huawei doesnt have enough hardware to support its software ambitions
10、thats the most difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the worlds largest smart phone maker, Huaweis national smart phone market share (份额) has continued to drop in recent months. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS designed for the Internet of
11、Things(IoT) era, the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smart phones, and that will take at least two to three years.Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. “Does the HarmonyOS have enough appl
12、ications that can attract consumers to update to the OS? Thats a question,” Liang said. So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have joined in the set-up of the Harmony ecosystem.22.What advantage does the HarmonyOS have over other opera
13、ting systems?A.It provides users with a secure experience.B.It operates faster than Google system.C.It works on a wide range of equipment.D.It has different versions in different countries.23.What can you infer from Ren Zhengfeis words?A.Huaweis change is challenging.B.Huawei is seeking a new softwa
14、re service provider.C.The companys staff need to improve their skills.D.Huawei will break its dependence on the US.24.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.B.The success of developing the HarmonyOS.C.Smartphone sales in the national market.D.The future
15、 software ambition of Huawei.25.What does Liang expect partners and developers to do?A.Create enough applications.B.Update the original devices.C.Cooperate with experts in various fields.D.Build the HarmonyOS ecosystem.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.launch lnt n. / vt. 发布，推出2.ecosystem iksstm n. 生态
16、系统3.device dvasn. （尤指电子或机械）装置，设备4.smartphone smtfn n. 智能手机5.speaker spik n. 扬声器；音箱6.wearable werbl n. 可穿戴设备，可穿戴电脑 adj. 舒适的；可穿戴的7.surprisingly sprazli adv. 出人意料地8.self-developed selfdvelptadj. 自主研发的9.smart smt adj. 智能的10.as z conj. 因为（表原因）11.rumour rum n. 流言，传闻12.implement mplment vt. 实施，实行13.analyst
17、 nlstn. 分析人士；分析家14.release rlisn. 公开，发布15.potential ptenl adj. 潜在的，可能的 n. 潜力，可能16.obstacle bstkl n. 障碍，阻碍17.persuade pswed vt. 劝服，说服18.switch swtn. 转换；彻底改变 vt./vi. 转变；转移【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.plan B备用方案；B计划2.tech giant科技巨头3.operating system操作系统，简写为 OS4.be designed to do sth.被设计去做某事；旨在做某事；目的是5.ro
18、ll out（新产品、服务等）推出；推出6.put on a blacklist将列入黑名单7.prefer to do sth.更倾向于做某事8.continue doing sth.继续做某事9.implement a plan 实施一个计划10.things go south情况恶化11.confine to 限制在12.owing to因为；由于13.an alternative to sth.某物的替代品【全文翻译】华为“鸿蒙”：和而不同的B计划上周五，中国科技巨头华为正式发布名为“鸿蒙”的全新操作系统，旨在打造一个连接智能手机、扬声器和可穿戴设备等硬件的生态系统。令人惊讶的是，华为智能电视将成为搭载这款自研操作系统的首批设备。此前有传言称，在美国政府将华为列入贸易黑名单后，华为试图在其智能手机上用鸿蒙取代安卓。华为消费者业务部门首席执行官余承东表示，华为手机会继续优先使用安卓系统。不过，鸿蒙将作为官方备用系统，一旦安卓系统无法使用，从安卓迁移至鸿蒙只需“一到两天”。据分析人士预测，考虑到潜在的阻碍，鸿蒙系统的应用将仅限于中国市场。创建一个能与谷歌安卓相抗衡的生态系统仅仅是挑战的一部分，另外一部分在于说服消费者做出改变。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D
