1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价(五)(Module 5) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center? M: You can take
2、either, but the train goes directly there. Its cheaper, too. W: Thanks. Ill do that instead. 1. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 答案: AText 2M: Where did you get that book, Susie? I dont remember buying it for you. W: Deborah lent it to me. Everyone wants
3、to read it. I have to give it to Hannah after finishing. 2. Whose book does Susie have? A. Hannahs. B. Her mothers. C. Deborahs. 答案: CText 3W: Would you please help me scan this picture into the computer? M: Yes. But why dont you do it by yourself? W: I dont know how. To tell you the truth, I just w
4、ant to learn from you. 3. What will the man do next? A. Help the woman scan the picture. B. Buy the woman a computer. C. Tell the woman a secret. 答案: AText 4M: What do you think of my new tie? It is on sale for only $100. W: On sale for $100? I cant imagine what the regular price might be! I dont th
5、ink Ive ever spent that much on a single item before. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She never buys the things on sale. B. The tie the man bought is expensive. C. The man has got a good bargain. 答案: BText 5M: Finally Im done with this math test. Im going to make the most of my free time. W: So, you
6、re going to Henrys picnic? M: No, Im going to visit the library. Ive reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend. 5. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Learn about science. B. Have a picnic. C. Study math by himself. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分
7、)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hello, Kate! How are you? W: Fine, thanks. And you and Jane? M: Oh, were fine. How long are you staying? W: Just a couple of days, and then Ill be back to work in
8、 Tokyo. M: What a pity youre not staying in London for a bit longer! How about having dinner together tonight? W: Id love to, but I am going to see some customers from Oxford this evening. What about tomorrow? M: That will be lovely. Jane will be so pleased to see you. 6. Where does the woman work?
9、A. In Tokyo. B. In London. C. In Oxford. 答案: A7. What are the speakers going to do together tomorrow? A. Visit Jane. B. Have dinner. C. See customers. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hi, Kathy. Any plans for tonight? W: Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner. M: But I thought you alway
10、s eat at the school. W: Most of the time I do. But on weekends, Id like to go out. Any suggestions? M: Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. Its so great. W: In what way? M: They offered food as well as music show. W: Music show? M: Yeah. You know, songs, dances. W: So
11、unds good. When does it start? M: At 8 pm. And it will last an hour. W: How wonderful! Whats their menu like? M: They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Indian food . . . W: Great. I like French food. I think Id better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can sta
12、y for the show. 8. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 答案: C9. When will the music be over? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Im going to rent a one-bedroom apartment ne
13、ar the bus station. W: Im afraid there are only two available for you. The first apartment is well-furnished and modern. Its very neat and clean. It has a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and a large living room. Its in the Bridge Street and there it is very quiet. M: So what about the rent? W: The ow
14、ner is asking $700 a month for it. M：Thats a little expensive. So what about the other one? W: Well, compared to the first one, the second one has less furniture. Its near a school, so its likely to be a little bit noisy. But the good news is that its in the Baker Street and just a short walk from t
15、he Green Park. M: Whats the rent, then? W：Its only $500 a month. The point is that rents in that area are usually up to $600 a month. M: Its really a bargain. But I think Ill look at the first one. 10. Where does the man want to rent an apartment? A. Near the school. B. Near the park. C. Near the bu
16、s station. 答案: C11. What doesnt the man like about the first apartment? A. The traffic is not convenient. B. The rent is a little bit high. C. The living room is small. 答案: B12. What is the monthly rent for the second apartment? A. $500. B. $600. C. $700. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello, Peter,
17、 how is your job? Are you as busy as ever before? M: I quit my job last month. W: You quit your job? Are you dissatisfied with the salary? M: Well, the salary was acceptable, but I was under great pressure. W: Thats a problem. Then what will you do to support yourself? M: I found a part-time job las
18、t week. I draw cartoons for a famous magazine. W: Wonderful! I know youre an expert in drawing; youre made for this job. M: But its only a part-time job. I have to find a full-time job. W: You know my brother works in a publishing house and they want to find some new employees. M：Can you refer me to
19、 your brother? I want to try my luck. W: No problem. But as far as I know, you must submit your personal information first. Then they will arrange an interview for you. M: All right, then how can I meet your brother? W:I will invite him to my house tonight. If youre free, you can come. Lets make it
20、7 pm. M：OK, Ill be there on time. 13. Why did the man quit his present job? A. He was offered another better position. B. The salary was not reasonable. C. He couldnt bear the pressure of the job. 答案: C14. What does the woman say about the man? A. He is quite good at drawing cartoons. B. He should t
21、ry his luck at the famous magazine. C. He should quit his job in the publishing house. 答案: A15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give her personal information to him. B. Invite the womans brother to his house. C. Introduce him to the womans brother. 答案: C16. Where will the man be tonight? A
22、. In the womans house. B. In the publishing house. C. At the famous magazine. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: There has never been a better time to become a Disneyland season pass holder! Not only will you and your family be able to enjoy full access to Disneyland Park and Disneys California Advent
23、ure Park, but you can also take advantage of a variety of seasonal benefits. There are three types of passes you can buy. Our Deluxe Pass costs $619 per year, and gives you full access to both parks on select days of the year, as well as a 10 percent discount in our restaurants and gift shops. Our m
24、id-level pass, the Signature Pass, costs $849 and includes a 15 percent discount in our restaurants and stores. It also includes free parking! Keep in mind that both the Deluxe and Signature Passes include dates that you cannot visit the park. Those dates include holidays and popular weekends. Final
25、ly, with our Signature Plus Pass, which costs $1, 049, you can visit the park at any day of the year without limits, including any weekend or holiday! It gives you all the benefits of the Deluxe and Signature Passes as well. No matter which pass you decide to buy, if you purchase it between now and
26、November 30, your pass will include an extra month for free. That means 13 months for the price of 12! Monthly payment plans are available for Californian residents. Please visit our website for more information. 17. How much of a discount do Deluxe Pass buyers get? A. 10 percent off. B. 12 percent
27、off. C. 15 percent off. 答案: A18. What is the cost of the three plans? A. $619, $819 and $1, 019. B. $649, $849 and $1, 049. C. $619, $849 and $1, 049. 答案: C19. What will the members receive if they pay before November 30? A. Seasonal discounts. B. One free month. C. Free parking passes. 答案: B20. Who
28、 can pay for the membership on a month-to-month plan? A. People who live in California. B. People who purchase the Signature Pass. C. People who buy the Signature Plus Pass. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AArgentina(阿根廷) lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argent
29、ina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this countryBuenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home o
30、f tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance. The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and
31、 is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Arg
32、entina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So dont miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time. The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical m
33、usic. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October. There are also many carnivals in Argentina in s
34、ummer. Of course, its impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching. 【文章大意】本文介绍了阿根廷的几个节日。21. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival _. A. is held in summerB. welcomes everyone to take
35、partC. is organized by the governmentD. holds parties for different dances【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句话Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance. 可知不管你会不会跳探戈都可以参加这个节日, 可知B 项正确。22. Which of the following is a sport festival? A. Open Polo Tournament. B. T
36、he Semana Musical Llao LlaoC. The Tango FestivalD. Argentina Carnivals【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, 和tournament可推知这是一个有关运动的节日。23. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit _. A. Buenos Aires in springB. Pal
37、ermo in AprilC. Palermo in winterD. Bariloche in October【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知Semana Musical Llao Llao这个节日是关于音乐的, 它每年十月在Bariloche附近的Llao Llao Hotel举行。24. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Travel to ArgentinaB. Entertainments in ArgentinaC. Festivals in ArgentinaD. A brief introductio
38、n to Argentina【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文章介绍了阿根廷的节日。故选C。BThe Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,
39、 700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world. No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall
40、was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion(侵入)by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states. It was not
41、 until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province.
42、 The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor. Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China
43、. Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people. 【文章大意】本文介绍了长城的概况和历史上修建长城的目的防御外来入侵。25. The underlined word “appealing” probably means “_”. A. hugeB. attractiveC. ordinaryD. moving【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意
44、思, 由于年代久远, 长城的一些地方已经破烂不堪, 甚至消失了。但是还是世界上最吸引人的景观之一。appealing“吸引人的”, 和attractive同义。26. In the Qin Dynasty, _. A. the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BCB. the emperor wanted to invade other minor statesC. the defensive system of the Great Wall was separatedD. the Great Wall began its
45、way from Jilin Province【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish. 可知, 长城的修建工作于公元前204年结束。27. The best title for the passage probably is _. A. History of the Great WallB. Culture of the Great WallC. Con
46、struction of the Great WallD. Projection of the Great Wall【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章从第二段开始提到周朝开始修长城, 接着提到在秦朝进行大规模的修建, 最后到明朝进行重修。所以, 本文讲述的是长城的历史。CSituated in Huaxi District, Guiyang, Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a world of stone, where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone. Buyi men and
47、 women in their best clothes sing and dance at the village entrance as they greet visitors and invite them to join the villagers in making cake flour with rice. The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years. Three sides of the village are surrounded by wa
48、ter. It is built against the mountains according to the local geological conditions. There are about 120 families and three fourths of them are Buyi nationality and one fourth are Miao people. On January 10th every lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Ye
49、ar. Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance to the melodies from the Lusheng (芦笙)and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival. Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village. The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and a
50、sked the local Miao people for help. The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt understand them. With the help of the Miao people, the forefather was rescued. Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing t
51、o appreciate the help from the Miao. People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year. Besides this, Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba” Festival (April 8th Festival)and the “Qiyueban” Festival (the Ghost Festival). Now, these festivals have become joyous days
52、celebrated by Miao, Buyi, Dong, Zhuang, Shui, Gelao, and even the Han people. In Zhenshan, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives. Girls usually make embroideries (刺绣)and give them as gifts to their lovers. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了贵阳的少数民族村寨镇山
53、的居民和风俗。28. We can infer the village is called a world of stone mainly because _. A. the villagers are very coldB. the villagers are very strongC. the village is built on a large stoneD. the village is in mountains and rich in stones【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知, 这是一个依山而建的村子, 石头资源丰富, 因此选D项。29. Which of the
54、following isnt a way of greeting visitors? A. Dressing up. B. Dancing and singing. C. Preparing embroideries. D. Inviting them to make cake flour. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girls usually make embroideries and give them as gifts to their lovers. ”可知, 欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。30. The Miao people played the Lus
55、heng and sang Miao songs at first to _. A. stop the robbers understanding themB. show the robbers their powerC. challenge the Buyi peopleD. please the robbers【解析】选A。细节理解题。阅读第三段“The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt understand them. ”可知
56、选A项。31. What can we learn about the “Siyueba” Festival? A. It is a newly-formed festival. B. It is only celebrated in Zhenshan Village. C. It is popular with all the ethnic minorities. D. It is a chance for young people to make friends. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“In Zhenshan, some young people take adv
57、antage of the festivals to make friends. . . ”可知, D项正确。DFor the first time, the World Health Organization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its globally influential medical compendium(纲要), according to an international science journal. An article published by Nature on Wednesday sai
58、d that TCM will be included in the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)set to be released next year. Starting from the 1800s, the ICD has been improved and published in a series of editions, reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time. It serves as
59、 the foundation for the identification of global health trends, and the international standard for diseases and health conditions. The latest ICD is based largely on the work of the International Classification of Traditional Medicine(ICTM) projects experts from around the world. These experts had b
60、een working on traditional medicine research and practices for years. China has been promoting the modernization of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide. Tu Youyou, a Chinese expert focusing on the scientific study of drugs and medicines, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 20
61、15 for her research in TCM. Her discovery has saved millions of lives in developing countries in South Asia, Africa and South America. TCM is sure to grow in popularity globally. Though the application of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture(针灸) and other traditional medical practices has been
62、on the rise, theres still a shortage of global classification and terminology(术语) tools for traditional medicine, according to officials of the WHO. “The decision is to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine by regulating, researching and combining traditional medicine products,
63、practitioners and practice into health systems, where appropriate, ”the WHO was quoted as saying by Nature. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医首次被纳入世界卫生组织全球医药纲要, 开始被国际认可, 但广泛传播仍然面临很多的困难。32. What can we learn about the ICD from Paragraph 2? A. It has included TCM this year. B. It has a history of over 300 years.
64、 C. It is published in various languages. D. It provides standards for diseases worldwide. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中Starting from the 1800s, the ICD has been improved and published in a series of editions, reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time. It serves as the foundation for the
65、 identification of global health trends, and the international standard for diseases and health conditions. 可知, 自从19世纪以来, ICD被以各种版本出版, 它为全球健康趋势的识别和疾病与健康状况的国际标准奠定了基础。所以ICD是被翻译成各种语言出版, 让全球大多数国家采用这种疾病分类。33. Why does the author mention Tu Youyou in Paragraph 4? A. To imply the worldwide popularity of TC
66、M. B. To prove TCM is gaining worldwide acceptance. C. To introduce a breakthrough in the medical field. D. To show Chinese people deserve the Nobel Prize for their contribution. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据段落结构可知本段第一句为中心句。根据China has been promoting the modernization of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance
67、 worldwide. 可知中国一直在促进中药的现代化和推行中医在全世界受到普及, 故推测举屠呦呦的例子是为了证明中药被世界接受。34. Which aspect of TCM has shown an upward trend worldwide? A. The classification of TCM. B. The standard of TCM terms. C. The official promotion of TCM. D. The use of traditional Chinese medicine【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Though the appl
68、ication of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise, 可知中药和针灸以及其他传统医疗实践的应用现在呈上升趋势。35. Which column of website is the text most probably taken from? A. Lifestyle. B. Opinion. C. Health. D. Tech. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的For the first time, the
69、World Health Organization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its globally influential medical compendium, according to an international science journal. 可知本文主要讲述中医被纳入世界卫生组织医药纲要, 以及和中医相关的事项, 故推测本文很有可能出现在网站的健康板块。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020芜湖高
70、二检测)Whether you are on top of the world or feel you are holding it up, we all need help sometimes. Here are some ways to get a better place. Pay attention to inside. 36 It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart. If you are really listening, you will hear what is right and what is wrong to do.
71、 Youll know better how to take steps to change. 37Setting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clear. Then you can go on to build great things. So pick a place, make it regular, and bring peace to your mind. Speak with someone you dont know. Sometimes you need to take a practical step bey
72、ond yourself. A number of nonprofits provide a listening ear. Sidewalk Talk is a great one. 38 You can stop by and talk, opening your heart and sharing you worries. Get out in nature. 39 Trying being a tourist in your hometown. I am sure there is something peaceful to see. Relaxing outings help you
73、rise far above your latest worry or self-doubt. Nature can lift you higher. Sometimes we can give to others. 40 I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and reach high heights. A. List your thankfulness. B. Fill your mind with peace. C. Sometimes we need a helping hand. D. Being a listening
74、 ear makes us feel valued. E. Caring people set up a space on the sidewalk. F. If you are looking for somewhere to start, it is within you. G. There are few things as comforting as being a part of our nature. 36. 【解析】选F。根据本段的小标题“pay attention to inside”可知要聆听内心的声音, 和选项F中的it is within you是一致的。故选F。37.
75、【解析】选B。根据本段的第一句和最后一句可知要内心平静, 故选B。38. 【解析】选E。上一句提到Sidewalk talk是一种好的方式, 下面说到在人行道上和不相识的人交谈, 故选E。39. 【解析】选G。本段讲的是接近大自然, 可以让情绪高涨起来, 和G项中“很少能像成为大自然的一部分令人放松的”一样, 故选G。40. 【解析】选C。根据上一句“有时候我们可以给予别人帮助, 那么有时我们也需要别人的帮助, 故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)Early Native American groups lived
76、in different cultural areas. Their environments had 41 resources. Each group made particular products or developed certain skills, based on their own 42. As they perfected their skills, 43 exciting began to happen. For the first time in their history, they had more things than they 44. They wouldnt
77、let their products go to 45, of course. When Native American groups began to communicate with each other, they began to 46 things they wanted or needed. The 47 they traded goods and services without using any form of money was called bartering(以货易货). Thanks to bartering, people began to enjoy a bett
78、er 48 of life. To barter with others meant that work became much 49. No one group had to work as hard to make or find everything they needed for survival. Native American groups would often travel long distances for the chance to 50 with each other. In between trading times, they would 51 or collect
79、 extra products. They kept them especially for the purpose of bartering with other native groups at their trade meetings. Another 52 of trading between cultural areas was that people could enjoy products that were 53 to make with the resources in their own 54. For example, people from the Desert Sou
80、thwest area 55 tools made from whalebone(鲸须). There was no whalebone available in the 56. However they could get it from the natives living in the Pacific Northwest area. Some people 57 use bartering today to get things they need. You might 58 to do the dishes for your brother if he will take you to
81、 the movies. Especially in hard economic 59 people return to this 60 way of getting things they need. 【文章大意】文章介绍了美国早期印第安人的生活和贸易方式。41. A. strange B. ordinary C. similarD. different【解析】选D。早期印第安人部落住在不同的文化区域, 因此他们拥有的资源也“不同(different)”。42. A. skillsB. interestsC. resourcesD. customs【解析】选C。每个印第安人部落根据自己的“资
82、源(resource)”生产特定的产品或者发展某种技能。43. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【解析】选B。 根据句意可知, 当印第安人部落的技术日臻完善时, 有意思的“一些事(something)”出现了。44. A. foundB. collectedC. neededD. sold【解析】选C。根据上文及本句中的had more things可知, 他们生产的东西比“需要(need)”的(东西)多。45. A. marketB. townC. wasteD. charity【解析】选C。根据印第安人部落之间进行易货贸易推知,
83、他们当然不会让多余的产品“浪费(go to waste)”。46. A. buyB. shareC. produceD. save【解析】选B 。易货贸易就是部落之间相互“分享(share)”东西。47. A. wayB. ideaC. planD. study【解析】选A。不用钱而以货物或者服务做交易的“方式(way)”被叫作易货贸易。48. A. varietyB. habitC. quantityD. quality【解析】选D。指人们开始享受更好“质量(quality)”的生活。49. A. harderB. dirtierC. easierD. nicer【解析】选C。根据下文中的“
84、No one group had to work as hard to. . . ”可知, 由于易货贸易的出现, 人们开始享受高品质的生活, 工作变得“越来越容易(easier)”。50. A. greetB. tradeC. workD. play【解析】选B。根据下文中的trading times可知, 印第安人部落经常长途跋涉是为了相互之间做“交易(trade)”。51. A. useB. createC. sendD. advertise【解析】选B。根据第一段第三句中的“Each group made particular products. . . ”和第三段最后一句“They k
85、ept them especially for the purpose of bartering. . . ”可知, 不进行交易的时候, 印第安人就“生产创造(create)”或者收集多余的产品。52. A. choiceB. troubleC. benefitD. pleasure【解析】选C。上文的“. . . people began to enjoy a better _of life. ”说的是易货贸易给印第安人带来的好处, 本段说的是另外一个“好处(benefit)”。53. A. illegalB. necessaryC. impossibleD. natural【解析】选C。根
86、据下文中的“There was no whalebone available in the. . . ”可知, 通过易货贸易人们可以享受在本地“不可能(impossible)”做成的产品。54. A. desertB. tradeC. groupD. area【解析】选D。见上题解析。area区域, 地区。55. A. designedB. wantedC. discoveredD. invented【解析】选B。西南沙漠地区的人“想要(want)”由鲸须做成的工具, 可以从西北太平洋地区的人那里得到, 这是易货贸易另一个好处的例子。56. A. waterB. seaC. desertD.
87、land【解析】选C。由上下文可知用desert。即沙漠地区不可能有鲸须。57. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. never【解析】选B。根据下文举的例子可知, 如今一些人“仍然(still)”通过易货贸易的方式得到他们所需要的物品。58. A. fearB. earnC. offerD. refuse【解析】选C。如果想让你的哥哥带你去看电影, 你也许会“主动帮(offer)”他洗碗碟。59. A. developmentB. generationC. disadvantageD. times【解析】选D。在经济困难的“时期(times)”。60. A. age-oldB.
88、world-famousC. new-bornD. ready-made【解析】选A。根据文章开头的“Early Native American groups”可知, 易货贸易是一种“古老的(age-old)”获取所需物品的方式。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Songkran is a 61. _(nation) holiday in Thailand. It marks the beginning of the Thai New Year. It is a traditional Buddhist fe
89、stival 62. _ is usually celebrated between 13 and 15 April. Songkran is also known 63. _ the water festival. It celebrates water as a ritual(仪式) of 64. _(wash) away bad luck from the year before. There are few rules. Anyone can throw water over anyone else at any time. Water fights take place in the
90、 streets of towns and villages. Everything from buckets to water guns is used. Tourists are warned 65. _(keep) car doors locked and windows 66. _( close )if they dont want an excited thrower to empty a bucket or squirt(喷射) gun into their cars. In some cities“water throwing” begins as early as nine i
91、n the morning and continues until the sun 67. _(go) down. It continues for at least a week. Young people arm 68. _(they) with buckets, water gunsanything that can project waterand throw water over everyone except for the aged and mothers with young 69. _(child). 70. _ you are in Thailand during Song
92、kran, wear clothes that you can be wet and happy in. 61. 【解析】national。考查形容词。修饰名词holiday, 表示国家节日, 故用形容词。 62. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句, 先行词是festival, 且在定语从句中作主语, 故可用which和that。63. 【解析】as。考查介词。be known as 作为而出名, 是固定搭配。64. 【解析】washing。考查非谓语动词。介词后的动词要用动名词形式。65. 【解析】to keep。考查固定搭配。warn sb. t
93、o do sth. 警告某人做某事, 此处用的是被动语态的用法。66. 【解析】closed。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+ 宾语补足语, 宾语windows和close为被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。67. 【解析】goes。考查时态。 根据主句的谓语时态可知从句也要用一般现在时代替。68. 【解析】themselves。考查代词。根据句意可知arm的宾语和主语是同样的人, 故用反身代词。69. 【解析】children。考查名词的复数。根据句意可知不是指一个孩子, 故用复数。70. 【解析】If/When。考查连词。后面是一个完整的句子, 可断定此处缺少引导从句的连词。根据前
94、后两句之间的关系及句意可知应当填if或when。位于句首, 所以首字母要大写。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020遂宁高
95、二检测)I am sorry I wont be able to attend to your birthday party this Sunday. Im feeling terribly about it and I want to make an apology to you. I appreciate invited to your birthday party. I would like to come and shared the precious moment with you. But this Sunday, we volunteer will go to the count
96、ryside and teach the left-behind children English, who is of great significance to us and them as well. As the result, I will be absent from your party. Is it possible for you or me to have a private meeting sometime after the party? I do long for a pleased chat with you. To my regret you will miss
97、the chance to enjoy a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology. Wish you a happy birthday. 1. 【解析】去掉第一句中的第二个to。参加生日聚会attend为及物动词, 不需要介词。 2. 【解析】第二句中的terribly terrible。feel为系动词, 后需要接形容词作表语。3. 【解析】在第三句invited前加being。appreciate后需要接动名词, 根据句意“我感谢被邀请来参加你的生日聚会”可知需加being。4. 【解析】第四句中的
98、shared share。分析句子结构可知share和come并列。5. 【解析】第五句中的volunteer volunteers。volunteer是we的同位语, 故要用复数。6. 【解析】第五句中的who which。根据句意分析句子结构可知先行词是前面的句子, 故要用which。7. 【解析】第六句中的the a。as a result是固定短语。8. 【解析】第七句中的or and。根据句意“生日聚会后某个时间我能和你单独见个面吗? ”可知是两个人, 故用and。9. 【解析】第八句中的pleasedpleasing/pleasant。根据句意“我渴望能和你有一次令人愉快的交谈”可
99、知修饰物, 要用pleasing或pleasant, 令人愉快的。10. 【解析】第九句中的you I。根据句意可知主语应是I。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Brown听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏, 感到很好奇, 所以发邮件向你询问。请你写封邮件告诉他有关皮影戏的情况。内容包括: 1. 皮影材质及表演方式(动物皮或硬纸板制成; 人操纵丝线控制; 通过灯光照射投影在幕布上表演; 表演讲述经典故事); 2. 文化价值和历史(起源于宋朝; 对电影和卡通片的发明和发展起了重要作用)。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 皮影戏sh
100、adow play_【参考范文】Dear Brown, Im glad to learn from your last email that you show great interest in a Chinese drama formshadow play. Now here is what I know about it. As far as I know, it is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in which the players hold the human figures made of animal sk
101、ins or hard paper boards with colored paintings. The figures are reflected on the curtain through the light, singing and dancing controlled by the players with the silk string. Shadow play with written records dates back to the Song Dynasty. It plays an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块
