1、1安徽省示范高中培优联盟 2020 春季联赛高一英语卷参考答案选择题：1-5 AABCB6-10 CABAB11-15 ACBBC16-20 BACCA21-23 BAC24-27 BABD28-31 BCDC32-35 BBCD36-40 BDAGF41-45 ABDAC46-50 CABDB51-55 ACDAB56-60 CDBDC阅读理解A 篇这是一篇书的介绍应用文。21.选 B。细节理解题。根据书名“How Global Currencies Work Past,Present,and Future”以及文中“fordiscussions of international curre
2、ncy systems”的 currency（货币）可知这本书讨论国际货币制度。22.选 A。推理判断题。The Mexican Heartland 一书中讲到“telling the centuries-long story”；HasidismA New History 一 书 中 讲 到“any serious student of Jewish history”；In Search of thePhoenicians 一书中讲到“from twentieth-century Ireland and Lebanon to the Bronze Age and back again”。23.
3、选 C。推理判断题。5 本书的平装版总计 198.8 美元，所以至少要有 200 美元。B 篇这是一篇记叙文：年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间，对学生的学习是有益的”。24.选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth gradestudents,set to begin from September,has been made according to research by scientists.可知它是以科学研究为基础的。25.选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段
4、 A private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1.30 pm everyday because the schools teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(懒觉).可知这样做对学生的学习是有益的。26.选 B。推理判断题。根据第四段 Experts say young people are programmed to get up later,and thatrather than laziness it is simply a s
5、hift(转变)in their body clocks.可知年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。27.选 D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，学校推迟上课的做法是为提高学生的学习效率。C 篇这是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。28选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It might be，mainly because as we stareat our deviceswe are disclosing ourselves to
6、 blue light.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为 B 项“它可能来自电子设备”。29选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“While its true that light can damage our eyes undercertain circumstances,theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.Butmany people still think it is，which is why blue light-block
7、ing glasses are so popular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择 C 项。30选 D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的 But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly2rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens？我们看过屏幕后老揉眼睛，可推知眼睛疲劳，故答案为 D 项。31选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if e
8、yestrain is thereal issue，blue light-blockingglasses are probably of little use.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。D 篇这是一篇说明文。文章提到，动物也有数字能力。32.选 B，细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到 Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they havethe right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey.和 Their
9、 prey also uses this concept toprotect themselves from predators 可知动物的数字能力有利于生存。33.选 B，细节理解题。文中第二段提到 With prey like deer,only around six to eight wolves are needed,while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.34.选 C，推理判断题。文中最后一段最后一句 He argues that more research needs to be done to fully
10、understand the numerical competence.说明 Nieder 也是不完全确信的。35.选 D，推理判断题。文章一直是用举例的方式来说明动物的数字能力。七选五36-40 BDAGF36.B 前一句提到“坐车恶心，坐船头晕，你可能正经历晕动病”，紧接着列举了晕动病可能的症状，以支撑上文推测。故选 B。37.D 人类不是一直都有这种病症（上文），而是人类发明的机动车辆后才开始有的（下文）。故选D。38.A.前一句，你可能没有注意到车船的移动，但是你的前庭系统(感觉系统)却记录了下来。人类的大脑进化得还不够成熟，无法调和这一矛盾，所以产生了“晕动”症状（下文）。39.G有
11、三分之一的人有时候“晕动”，还有一部分人很容易就会“晕动”（上文）。这部分容易晕动的人包括神经系统发育不良的孩子和年轻人，以及身体状况比较差的女性（下文）。40.F上文提到晕动症并没有什么大不了。只要（车船等）运动或者运动感停下来，症状也就（慢慢）消失了。完形填空（满分 30 分）41-45 ABDAC46-50 CABDB51-55 ACDAB56-60 CDBDC41.A根据句意，可知是犹豫了一段时间，故选 A。42.B be faced with 是固定短语，意思是面临，面对.故选 B。43.D 此处 cover 是支付的意思，其余搭配不当，故选 D。44.A have trouble
12、in doing sth 做某事有困难，其中 in 省略了，故选 A。45.C deal with 意思是对付，处理，应付，后接问题，艰难等，故选 C。46.C 这里指实习生们希望得到的东西，appreciate 本义是欣赏，感激，这里是“重视”的意思，故选 C。47.A 根据上下文可知是经历与自我提升。故选 A。48.B ruin 指毁掉了原有计划，故选 B。49.D 根据上文，表意思上的递进，所以选 D.50.B at a time 是一次的意思，at one time 是曾经，故选 B。51.A.pay the deposit 是支付定金，符合文本意思，其余均不准确，故选 A。52.C
13、上文说，不能挣很多钱，却有很多花费，所以选 C。53.D attend class 是上课，固定短语，所以选 D。54.A 这里指往返于北京于天津之间，当然是交通，故选 A。55.B while 连词，表让步，理解为虽然，尽管,故选 B。56.C Be worth it,是值得做，某事是值得的，故选 C。357.D 根据文章，原本是希望实习后找一份工作，所以原本用 originally,故选 D。58.B 这是职业发展顾问的建议，实习当然主要关注是否获得经历，而收入是次要的，故选 B。59.D Change habits,改变乱花钱的习惯，故选 D。60.C Strike a balance
14、是取得平衡，固定短语，所以选 C。语法填空：（满分 15 分）61.考查动词转形容词，representative“典型的；有代表性的”。62.which，非限定性定语从句。63.recognized,非谓语动词，“被认为”。64.an,冠词，“一种”。munication，考查动词转名词。66.particularly,形容词转副词67.figures,考查名词复数。68.has been used,考查时态，语态，主谓一致。69.to train，不定式作目的状语。70.introduce.into.固定短语“引进，引入”的意思。短文改错：（满分 10 分）1.thirdthree;2.a
15、mwas;3.thatwhere;4.look forlook after 5.去掉 to;6.butand;7.greatgreatly;8.made 后加 it；9.lifelives10.workworking参考范文：（满分 25 分）Dear Jim,Im more than grateful to you for your sincere concern about the 2019 NCP striking my country.Imwriting back to tell you some relevant information.The virus has been quic
16、kly spread due to its characteristic of person-to-person transmission since itoccurred.Severe crisis as it is,its Chinas active response that has controlled the infection rate effectively.Determined to win this war without gunpowder,doctors,nurses and experts work around the clocktirelessly.We are a
17、sked to cover the noses and mouths with masks and wash hands regularly with runningwater.As for residents,were urged to stay at home to avoid close contact with those who feel unwell.Westudents have online courses given by our teachers.Besides,we take exercises everyday to keep healthy.Hopefully,wit
18、h the new vaccine being developed by the scientists,this terrifying epidemic will beovercome by the world.As the proverb goes,unity is strength.Im convinced that we will control this outbreak soon onaccount of the support of all the people.Thanks for your letter again!Sincerely yoursLiHua附：听力材料(Text
19、 1)W:Could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon?M:Sure.Just give me your ID card.Oh,tell me where Ill put your parcel.W:Just leave it on the table.(Text 2)M:I just noticed this mark on my shirt and I need it for my friends wedding later today.How long wouldit take to clean it?W:It look
20、s like a small job.Well,I think it shouldnt take more than ten minutes to clean it,possibly.(Text 3)W:Ive given up using the car and I go to work on this now.I can move through the traffic easily,and4riding it is good exercise for me.M:Oh,thats good!I think I need a change too.Im tired of waiting lo
21、ng for a bus.来源:Zxxk.Com(Text 4)M:Hi Nancy,Tom said youre looking to buy a place in the Greenwood area.It is a nice neighborhood.W:It certainly is and it has some great schools,too.Tom said he would like our two kids to go to schoolthere.(Text 5)W:If it is still this hot tomorrow,we may as well give
22、 up the idea of having a picnic in the afternoon.M:Oh,I dontthink itll last long.The forecast says it will be cloudy by mid-afternoon.(Text 6)W:Brian,I heard from the personnel manager that youre going to be sent to Singapore.Are you lo okingforward to it?M:Sure,Jenny.This gives me a chance to work
23、with John Taylor.W:Yes.Hes a good manager.Youll learn a lot from him.M:I hope so.Ive never been out of the country,so Im very nervous about it.(Text 7)M:Which coffee maker do you think I should buy?This model is cheaper,but the one over there isofhigher quality.W:If you buy a cheap one,youll just ha
24、ve to replace it after a short while,and that will cost you more inthe long run.M:I think youre right.Ill go with the more expensive one.Oh look!It is on sale!Ill get a 20 percentdiscount on it.W:Yes,its a bargain.M:Do you need more time or are you ready to head to the check-out line?W:Lets go to th
25、e check-out line,because I still have to visit the gym today.(Text 8)W:Mike,please tell me something about our university.Its so big that I get lost sometimes.M:OK,Mary.Lets look at the map.Look,the student restaurant is at the bottom right hand corner.At thebottom left hand corner is the student un
26、ion.And between the restaurant and the student union is themedical services.W:I see.And what is it in the middle of the map?M:That is the media center where you can take part in many activities.W:Where is the library?I think I will use it a lot.M:The new library is next to the student union.Students
27、 can borrow books from the library.You can alsoborrow some books that cannot be got from the old library,such as sports magazines and financialbooks,but you can borrow entertainment magazines from both.(Text 9)W:Did you have a good weekend?I heard you went on a sailing trip.M:It was too expensive,so
28、 I just went fishing.What did you do,Emily?W:I wanted to play basketball,but I couldnt find anyone to play with.So I played tennis with my brotherinstead.M:Why didnt you ask Jenny?She is good at sports.Oh,no,thats right,she was busy at the park.Therewas a badminton competition.W:I hope she won a pri
29、ze.Did you hear about Joe?He broke his leg playing football.M:Oh no.That will stop him going swimming with me next weekend!W:Are you going to the beach?Ill come with you I love it there.Would you like to take me there?5M:Of course.The more people the better.We can ask Andy as well.He watched a lot o
30、f films at home thisweekend,but he says he wants to do something outside next weekend.W:Great.Ill ask him if he wants to come.(Text 10)M:You want to know the first time I went to the cinema?Well,I will talk about it now.It was a Saturdaymorning in 1937.I was five years old.My father took me to the c
31、inema that very afternoon.The size of it amazed me,and I loved the atmosphere immediately.In those days there was a girl whoshowed you to your seats in the dark if you arrived after the film had started and she was there withher boxes of sweets and ice cream in the breaks.My mother had given me some
32、 money before we lefthome,so I queued up and bought myself some chocolate.But the film itself was the most important thing.When the curtains opened and the lights went down,Icouldn t believe my eyes.There were sudden changes of scenes that took my breath away,and actionthat was shown from many diffe
33、rent angles.Obviously audiences are used to all that now these daysfilm scenes only last a few seconds and are filled with special effects.In those days one scene couldlast for several minutes.And of course the sets were very basic,if you compare them to todays.Butthe performances the actors gave were wonderful.I had never experienced anyth ing like it and I lovedthe cinema from that point on.And now Im a film director!来 源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K 来源:Zxxk.Com
