1、山东省青岛市黄岛区2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节:（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASee the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and
2、 unique wayfrom the air on a scenic helicopter tour! Passengers will get to fly over the Great Smoky Mountains for a birds eye view of the top sights in the area. These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks so be sure to pursue one!Lake View TourAvailable Now until 12/
3、21Explore Douglas Lake as well as the Great Smoky Mountains on this 12 mile journey through the skies. Visitors will be treated to glorious views of the French Broad River and Douglas Lake. Other highlights on this tour include Smokies farmland and Douglas Dam, a World War II era dam. The experience
4、 lasts approximately 6 minutes.Mountain Valley TourAvailable Now until 12/24This 24 mile tour, is the perfect addition to your sightseeing adventures in the Smokies. During this flight, youll see the gorgeous Tennessee Valley, the Great Smoky Mountain National Park, and Bluff and Sugarloaf Mountains
5、. This is the best flight to choose if you want to get amazing mountain views. The entire experience lasts approximately 12 minutes.National Park TourAvailable Now until 12/28This 50 mile National Park Tour which lasts approximately 25 minutes is an amazing adventure through the Great Smoky Mountain
6、s and surrounding areas. As for natural wonders, the tour is sure to impress and is a must-have! Gatlinburg TourAvailable Now until 12/30Gatlinburg, TN is one of the most gorgeous cities in the Smoky Mountain area. Take to the skies to get the best views of the beautiful city, Gatlinburg. The tour l
7、asts for 40 miles and approximately 18 minutes.1. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the Great Smoky Mountains amazing views.B. To explain what you can see in Helicopter Tours.C. To advertise Great Smoky Mountains Helicopter Tours.D. To recommend some good travel destinations.2. If you
8、 show special preference to city views, which tour should you choose?A. Lake View Tour.B. Mountain Valley Tour.C. National Park Tour.D. Gatlinburg Tour.3. What can we infer about the tours from the text?A. They are unforgettable for the tourists.B. They last approximately equal time.C. They can be t
9、aken on any day in December.D. They cost more than common ones.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅游广告，介绍了参观Great Smoky Mountains的四个路线的情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“See the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and unique wayfrom the air on a scenic helicopter tour! Passengers will get to fly over the Grea
10、t Smoky Mountains for a birds eye view of the top sights in the area. These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks so be sure to pursue one!(以一种奇妙而独特的方式观赏Great Smoky Mountains从空中乘坐观光直升机！乘客将飞越Great Smoky Mountains，鸟瞰该地区的顶级景观。这些旅程提供了你最喜欢的加特林堡地标的惊人的景色，所以一定要去一个！)”结合文章是一则旅游广
11、告，介绍了参观Great Smoky Mountains的四个路线的情况。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为Great Smoky Mountains直升机旅游做广告。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Gatlinburg, TN is one of the most gorgeous cities in the Smoky Mountain area. Take to the skies to get the best views of the beautiful city, Gatlinburg.(TN Gatlinburg是Smoky Mountain最美丽的城市之一。飞上天空，欣
12、赏美丽的Gatlinburg)”可知，如果你特别喜欢看城市风景，你应该选择Gatlinburg Tour。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Lake View Tour部分中“Visitors will be treated to glorious views of the French Broad River and Douglas Lake. Other highlights on this tour include Smokies farmland and Douglas Dam, a World War II era dam.(游客可以欣赏到法国宽阔的河流和道格拉斯湖的壮丽景色。这次
13、旅行的其他亮点还包括Smokies农田和道格拉斯大坝，一个二战时期的大坝)”；Mountain Valley Tour部分中“This is the best flight to choose if you want to get amazing mountain views.(如果你想欣赏令人惊叹的山景，这是最好的选择)”以及National Park Tour部分中“As for natural wonders, the tour is sure to impress and is a must-have!(至于自然奇观，一定会给人留下深刻印象，是必游之选！)”可推知，旅行会让游客难忘。故
14、选A。BI did an experiment last week. No, nothing involving test tubes or beakers (烧杯). Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.This is a long-time habit of mine so its probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time ro
15、lled around and I wasnt watching. To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read. Wow, what a treat that was! I love to read but I dont always make the time for it so this felt quite luxurious. On the nights I didnt read, I spent a little extra time petting my dog, Henry. He loved it. T
16、heres never enough ear scratching for him. The compromise nights were when I had a book in one hand and was petting the dog with the other. Happy all around!The funny thing about happiness is that its a whole lot easier to feel when youre not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news. Its not like
17、skipping the late news means that I dont know whats going on in the world. I still do read, listen to, and watch news stories. Just not right before I go to bed. That makes it easier to fall asleep and then stay asleep without dreaming about crime, wars, or natural disasters. (Although that dream I
18、had about going to the prom might count as a natural disaster!) Its definitely a much gentler way to end the day. I like it so much that Im going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but Im also going to experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things li
19、ke the computer and smart phone.Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for me than no news.4. Wh
20、at does the underlined word “twitchy” mean?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Anxious.D. Pleased.5. What did the author do to distract himself from watching news?A. To treat himself with snacks.B. To read to his dog.C. To turn off the TV.D. To read in bed.6. Whats the result of the authors experiment?A. He had more
21、 time to walk his dog.B. He was less exposed to images of bad news.C. He was cut off from the current world.D. He had nightmares.7. What does the author intend to do by writing the text?A. To encourage the readers to cut down time on electronics.B. To gather the readersadvice in watching TV.C. To sh
22、are the effect of watching news.D. To tell the readers the importance of reading.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者做了一个实验，尝试在睡觉前不看新闻。慢慢地作者发现在睡觉前早早关掉各种电子设备好处多多。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.”（相反，我尝试在睡觉前不看新闻。）可知，第二段第一句中的this是
23、指睡觉前看新闻，根据画线词前“This is a long-time habit of mine”可知，睡觉前看新闻是“我”长期以来的习惯。再结合画线词后“when news time rolled around and I wasnt watching”（当新闻时间到了而我没看的时候）可知，一开始改变自己的习惯时会很焦虑。所以twitchy意为“焦虑的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read. ”（为了分散注意力，我早一点上床看书。）可知，为了分散注意力，作者躺
24、在床上看书。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The funny thing about happiness is that its a whole lot easier to feel when youre not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news. ”（关于幸福有趣的一点是，当你没有被坏消息的图像轰炸时，你会更容易感到幸福。）可知，作者的实验结果是他较少地接触到坏消息的图像。故选B。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段“Do you have any experience with turning off your ele
25、ctronics early in the evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for me than no news.”（你有在晚上很早就关掉电子设备的经历吗？设定一个特定的时间，比如数字安静时间，有效吗？请分享你的任何建议。有些事情告诉我，这对我来说可能比没有新闻更具挑战性。）可知，作者写这篇
26、文章是为了鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。故选A。CA lunch break its an important and often necessary part of our working or school day. And now were spoilt (惯坏) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offeringattractivedishes andsandwiches to eat on the go.But our appetite for buying our lunchtime fare is not just
27、costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, crisps and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the
28、food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which producesmethane (甲烷)as it rots, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastics.But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group calledHubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa T
29、ricks from the group says “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that its usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and
30、make the quantity that you actually need.Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morningscramble (忙乱)of getting ready for work, so if you havent got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own container to a shop and ask them
31、 to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refilling water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction.8. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. It costs a lot of money buying lunch.B. Eating fast food is no
32、good to health.C. Buying lunch leads to great damage to environment.D. Experts give suggestions on eating.9. Whats Hubbubs suggestion in paragraph 3?A Stop eating packed lunches.B. Eating what you like.C. Trying to be more efficient in work.D. Making lunch by yourself.10. What does the underlined wo
33、rd “this” in the last paragraph mean?A. Buying lunch.B. Taking your own container.C. Using reusable coffee cup.D. Using refilling water bottles.11. What will the writer call on others to do?A. Make a full use of lunch time.B. Eating properly to keep healthy.C. Doing what you can to reduce pollution.
34、D. Giving lunch time eating habit a thought to reduce damage to environment.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为为了保护环境，我们应该考虑改变自己的午餐习惯，并且自己准备午餐有很多好处。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“But our appetite for buying our lunchtime fare is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging o
35、ur planet too. ”（但是，我们购买午餐食物的欲望不仅让我们付出了金钱的代价，还可能会损害我们的地球。）可知，购买午餐导致了对环境的巨大破坏。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. ”（但不管造成最大损害的原因是什么，一个名为Hubbub的环保运动组织表示，解决方案是打包食物。）和倒
36、第二句“And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that its usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch.”（她说，人们认为他们正在变得更有效率；但她认为，自己做午餐通常更健康，也更便宜。）可知，Hubbub的建议是自己做午饭。故选D。【10题详解】指代猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refilling wat
37、er bottles has already proved successful”（使用可重复使用的咖啡杯喝热饮和补充水瓶的想法已经被证明是成功的）可知，this指的是带自己的容器。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“But our appetite for buying our lunchtime fare is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. ”（但是，我们购买午餐食物的欲望不仅让我们付出了金钱的代价，还可能会损害我们的地球。）根据倒第
38、二句“And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that its usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch.”（她说，人们认为他们正在变得更有效率；但她认为，自己做午餐通常更健康，也更便宜。）根据最后一段 “The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refilling water bottles has already proved successful,
39、so this could be another step in the right direction.”使用可重复使用的咖啡杯来热饮和补充水瓶的想法已经被证明是成功的，所以这可能是朝着正确的方向迈出的又一步。由此判断出，作者认为为了保护环境，我们应该考虑改变自己的午餐习惯。故选D。DChinas Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the
40、 Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用).By the end of August, the dam had held back 180 billion cubic meters of water during flood seasons.
41、 It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas.During dry seasons, discharges have been raised to more than 5,500 cubic meters per secon
42、d, providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By the end of August, the reservoir had provided replenishment (补水) for 2,267 days, with a total water supply of 289.4 billion cubic meters, improving production, living conditions a
43、nd the ecology of the rivers middle and lower reaches, the review said.The worlds largest hydropower station, the dam had generated over 1.35 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity by August, contributing to electricity supply in Central and East China and in Guangdong province. The project has also
44、 significantly improved navigation (航运) conditions and strengthened shipping capacity in the Yangtze. By August, some 1.48 billion tons of cargo had passed through the Three Gorges Dam, boosting development in the Yangtzes economic belt. The production and living environments of the 1.31 million peo
45、ple who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said.12. Which of the following may be the title of the news?A. The construction of the Three Gorges Pro
46、ject is fully completed.B. How the Three Gorges Project has beeninoperation.C. The reasons why China built the Three Gorges Project.D. People in the reservoir area are happier than before.13. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The dam is built aiming to control flood.B. The dam holds bac
47、k the same amount of water each year.C. The inflows in 2010, 2012 and 2020 are smaller than usual.D. The downstream areas suffer fewer floods due to the dam.14. What does the underlined word “discharges” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Amounts of giving off something.B. Things free of charge.C. Pass
48、engers getting off board.D. Substances that are released.15. Which is true according to the last paragraph?A. The electricity generated by the dam is a good supply for West China.B. The dam has both active and negative effect to the Yangtzes economic belt.C. People living in the reservoir area have
49、got better living conditions.D 1.31 million people have lost their homes to make way for the dam.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。三峡工程正式全面竣工，文章对此进行了详细报道。【12题详解】标题判断题。本篇是新闻报道，第一段即为本文中心。根据第一段第一句“Chinas Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced
50、the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用).”（中国水利部和国家发展和改革委员会宣布三峡工程正式全面竣工，称三峡工程已满足
51、所有设计要求，具有良好的综合性能，并履行了防洪、发电、航运和水资源利用的关键作用。）可知，文章主要是讲三峡工程正式全面竣工。所以选项A“三峡工程建设全面竣工”是最好的标题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstre
52、am rice-growing areas.”（该报告称，2010年、2012年和2020年的洪涝流量超过了每秒7万立方米，使洪峰减少了40%左右，大大缓解了下游水稻种植区的防洪压力。）可知，由于修建了大坝，下游地区遭受的洪水减少了。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. ”（每年为长江中下游提供超过200亿立方米的水。）和“During dry se
53、asons”（在旱季）可知，在旱季，三峡水坝为长江中下游提供很多水，所以此处是指排水。即discharges的意思是“排放量”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The production and living environments of the 1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities
54、 in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said.”（该报告称，为三峡工程让路而搬迁的131万人的生产和生活环境得到了极大改善，库区的基础设施和公共服务设施得到了迅速发展。）可知，居住在库区的人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interaction
55、s with other people. Words are important. _16_ The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings._17_ The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlooking in
56、to someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest. _18_ For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.The gesture for “OK” has different meani
57、ngs in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. _19_Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A s
58、mile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. _20_ We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are
59、 feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.A. A smile can break down barriers.B. Smile is a kind of attitude to our life.C. Body language is a part of nonverbal language.D. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.E. J
60、ust like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.F. But we can also learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.G. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20.
61、A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们的肢体语言有很丰富的含义，文章对此进行了介绍。【16题详解】根据后文“The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.”（人们的站立方式、握臂方式和手部动作也能告诉我们他们的感受。）可知，此处是讲肢体语言也能表达人们的想法和感受，所以选项F（但是我们也可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。）切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“The crucial thing is usi
62、ng body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. ”（最关键的一点是使用适合你所处文化的肢体语言。）可知，此处是讲肢体语言因文化不同而不同，所以选项E（就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化的不同而不同。）切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.”（例如，眼神交流看着某人的眼睛在一些国家是表达兴趣的一
63、种方式。）可知，此处是讲看着某人的眼睛表达的含义，前文讲在在一些国家看着某人的眼睛是表达兴趣的一种方式，选项D（相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被允许的。）和前文形成对比，所以选项D切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.”（“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。）可知，此处是讲“OK”这个手势势在不同的文化中的不同的含义。前文“In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the
64、gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. ”（在日本，如果有人看到别人做这个手势，可能会认为这是钱的意思。在法国，一个人遇到同样的手势可能会解释为“零”的意思。）举了几个国家的例子，所以选项G（然而，在巴西和德国你应该避免这样做，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。）切合文意，而且指出在巴西和德国应该避免这样做，和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Perhaps
65、 the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.”（也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。）可知，此处是讲微笑能够打破障碍，帮助交流，所以选项A（一个微笑可以打破障碍。）切合文意。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。J
66、an Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself _21_ at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less _22_. She could list
67、en to music, watch films and _23_ the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get _24_ and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the _25_ that exists between people. She was so _26_ by t
68、he people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach _27_ people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been _28_ by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to _29_ work online and found a great job. A 61-year-old woman living alone has started a small online compa
69、ny which has become quite _30_.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society _31_. She believes that its important to _32_ the digital divide and make sure that everyone has _33_ to the Internet and knows how to use new _34_. Her next goal is to start a
70、 charity _35_ to raise money for children in poor countries.21. A. happyB. stuckC. freeD. working22. A. lonelyB. specialC. healthyD. useful23. A. changeB. forgetC. visitD. explore24. A. moneyB. supportC. trustD. honor25. A. relationshipB. powerC. distanceD. friendship26. A. surprisedB. forcedC. insp
71、iredD. attracted27. A. olderB. disabledC. smartD. warm-hearted28. A. touchedB. helpedC. praisedD. organized29. A. pay forB. struggle withC. apply forD. engage in30. A. successfulB. complicatedC. challengingD. ordinary31. A. seriousB. betterC. peacefulD. easier32. A. findB. improveC. breakD. bridge33
72、 A. appealB. targetC. strategyD. access34. A. technologyB. computerC. regulationD. entrance35. A. websiteB. schoolC. partyD. hospital【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Jan Tchamani原来是一名英语老师，因为生病只能待在家里。她在上网时发现网络有很多好处，能够消除人与人之间的距离，还
73、能帮助别人。所以她创建了一个IT俱乐部来教老年人上网和使用电脑，并利用互联网来让社会变得更好。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在50岁的时候，她发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。A.happy开心的；B.stuck被困住的；C.free自由的；D.working有工作的。根据“suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.”（她突然患了重病，不得不辞职。）和“with only her computer to keep her company”可知，此处是指她发现自己被困在家里。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨
74、析。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.special特殊的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用的。根据“ surfing the Internet could help her”和“She could listen to music, watch films”可知，此处是指上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独，因为她可以做很多事情。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她可以听音乐，看电影，探索世界。A.change改变；B.forget忘记；C.visit拜访；D.explore探索。根据“surfing the Internet”可知，
75、此处是指通过网络探索世界。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她还加入了一个网上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。A.money钱；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.honor荣耀。根据“she could talk about her problems”和“and advice from others”可知，对于自己的问题，她可以从其他人那里得到支持和建议。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间的距离。A.relationship关系；B.power力量；C.distance距离；D.fr
76、iendship友谊。根据“She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.”可知，互联网可以消除人与人之间的距离。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。A.surprised使惊讶；B.forced强迫；C.inspired启发；D.attracted吸引。根据“she decided to start an IT club
77、”可知，此处是指她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。A.older年长的；B.disabled残疾的；C.smart聪明的；D.warm-hearted 热心的。根据“A 59-year-old man”和“A 61-year-old woman”可知，此处是指她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助。A.touched触动；B.helped帮助；C.praised表扬；D.o
78、rganized组织。根据“she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助，学会了如何使用电脑和互联网。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。A.pay for为而付钱；B.struggle with与.斗争；C.apply for申请；D.engage in从事于。根据“and found a great job”可知，此处是指学会了如何在网上
79、申请工作。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一位61岁的独居女性开了一家小型网络公司，并取得了相当大的成功。A.successful成功的；B.complicated复杂的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.ordinary一般的。根据“Many people have been helped by the club. ”可知，这位女性也得到了帮助，并且她开的公司成功了。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：简已经开始上网络课程，更多了解如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。A.serious严肃的；B.better更好的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easier更容易的。
80、根据后文“Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.”（她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。）可知，此处是指利用互联网使社会变得更好。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.find发现；B.improve改善；C.break打破；D.bridge弥合。根据“the digital divide”可知，此处是是指让每个人包括老年人都能上网，所以是弥合数字鸿沟。
81、故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.appeal呼吁；B.target目标；C.strategy策略；D.access使用。根据“teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指确保每个人都能上网。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。A.technology技术；B.computer电脑；C.regulation管理；D.entrance入口。根据“teach
82、older people how to use computers and the Internet”可知，此处是指像电脑、网络这样的新技术。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。A.website网站；B.school学校；C.party聚会；D.hospital医院。根据“Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society better. ”可知，此处是指通过互联网为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金，所以
83、是建立一个慈善网站。故选A。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ma Tao puts the dinner he has prepared at the door of the panda house. Ma Taos daily _36_ (task) as the head of the Beijing Zoo panda team include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports. _37_
84、 (choose) as “The Best Worker of the Capital”, Ma _38_ (be) a giant panda “father” for 30 years.“The oldest panda here is Dadi, born in 1992. The youngest was born in 2015,” said Ma, as he introduced the 17 giant pandas at the Beijing Zoo.“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for
85、 its cute charm. _39_, contrary to its gentle appearance, it is a dangerous animal. The Beijing Zoo included the giant panda in a list of 27 wild animals for public _40_ (aware). It may attack if it _41_ (feel) threatened, so we always have to take care _42_ keep a safe distance. In addition _43_ ha
86、rd work, the most important thing for the job is to care with love,” said Ma.When Ma joined the Beijing Zoo, there were only three resident giant pandas. Seeing the improved zoo conditions and the _44_ (grow) number of pandas being born, Ma is overjoyed. “To do an ordinary job for a lifetime. I feel
87、 its worthy,” he said _45_ (proud).【答案】36. tasks 37. Chosen 38. has been 39. However 40. awareness 41. feels 42. and 43. to 44. growing 45. proudly【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。马涛是北京动物园熊猫队的负责人，被评为“京城最佳工人”。文章对他进行了报道。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：马涛是北京动物园熊猫队的负责人，他的日常工作包括喂养熊猫、打扫熊猫馆和撰写观察报告。根据“include feeding pandas, cleaning the pan
88、da house and writing observation reports”可知，此处是指很多任务，所以应用复数。故填tasks。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被评为“京城最佳工人”的马涛当了30年大熊猫“爸爸”。动词choose意为“选择”，和主语Ma构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。故填Chosen。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：被评为“京城最佳工人”的马涛当了30年大熊猫“爸爸”。根据for 30 years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has been。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，与它温柔的外表相反，它是一种危险的动物。前文“Both visito
89、rs from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm.”和后文“it is a dangerous animal”构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以此处应用转折副词however。故填However。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：北京动物园将大熊猫列入了27种野生动物名单，以提高公众的意识。作介词for的宾语应用名词。名词awareness意为“意识”。故填awareness。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果它感到受到威胁，它就会发动攻击，所以我们必须时刻保持警惕并保持安全距离。根据“It may attack”
90、可知，if从句中应使用一般现在时表将来。故填feels。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：如果它感到受到威胁，它就会发动攻击，所以我们必须时刻保持警惕并保持安全距离。take care和keep a safe distance构成并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：除了努力工作，对工作最重要的是关心和爱护。in addition to意为“除了”，为固定搭配。故填to。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到动物园条件的改善和出生的熊猫数量的增加，马涛非常开心。动词grow意为“增长”，和number构成主动关系，且表示“正在增加”，所以应用现在分词作
91、定语。故填growing。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他骄傲地说。修饰动词said，应用副词。故填proudly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，春节将至，你校将组织部分留学生举行联欢活动。请给你的英国朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容。注意：词数80左右。【答案】Dear Tom，You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Sp
92、ring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture.To get fully involved, I, tog
93、ether with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020, according to the Chinese lunar
94、calendar.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加春节联欢活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时，少量现在完成时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍活动时间和地点；2.介绍活动内容。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）invite you to join us; a variety of activities; know be
95、tter about our culture; put on a performance with us; a good combination of both our culture and yours; take place in the school lecture hall; from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020第三步：连词成句1.You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festival
96、s. 2.With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school.3. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture.4.To get fu
97、lly involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us.5.And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. 6.By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020, accordin
98、g to the Chinese lunar calendar.7.We are looking forward to your reply根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybu
99、t (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some, while others, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1With the Spring Festival appr
100、oaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. （with独立主格结构）高分句型2A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. （which引导的定语从句）第二节: 读后续写（满分25分
101、） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Devin was 16-year-old, who was a most hardworking boy. He took things seriously and always went all out for what he was doing. Recently, he had led his soccer team to the big game-Championship game, which was scheduled on Thursday afternoon.For Devin, Thursday wou
102、ld be huge-the big soccer game in the afternoon, and the schools autumn concert in the evening. Ms Poltis had chosen him to sing a brief solo. Devin couldnt wait till Thursday.As the team gathered after daily training on Tuesday afternoon, Coach said ”Be here by 6:30 on Thursday to warm up”. “Six th
103、irty?” Devin asked. That didnt sound right. Coach explained that it would be a night game and that they would play under the lights.Devins heart sank. The concert was at 7:00, which was almost the same time as the game. He couldnt possibly do both. He sat on the bench, pulling off his cleats (球鞋). H
104、is teammates were super excited. They were on the edge of a champion, and Devin was a big reason why. He led the league in scoring, and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field. He couldnt let his team down by skipping the game.Devin frowned (皱眉). He would tell Ms Poltis in the mornin
105、g. There were other kids could sing the solo. He wasnt the best singer anyway, and he knew it.That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the ceiling. “No matter how hard the struggle, I will never let you down”. The lyrics of the solo flew into his mind. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a
106、 song that the entire choir would sing, but every time he sang the song, he would be full of strength to carry on. His team was counting on him. The soccer game was a perfect excuse. But so was Ms Poltis. It was a long time before he fell asleep.续写要求：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragr
107、aph1:In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room.Paragraph2:Big day came and so many people came to watch tonight.【答案】Paragraph1:In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room. Noticing Devin looke
108、d worried, Ms. Poltis let him sit down and asked if he was nervous for the concert. Devin looked up at her, eyes filled with tears. Ms. Poltis smiled warmly and told him it was no secret that several other choir member had better singing voice than he did, but she chose him because he worked hard, l
109、ike the person in the song. “Dont be nervous. Be proud.” Ms. Poltis cheered him up. Paragraph2:Big day came and so many people came to watch tonight. Devin had made a difficult choice. He liked the song and he appreciated how kind Ms. Poltis always was. There would be other Championship games. He to
110、ld Coach he had to miss the game and gave advice to his teammates on how to work together. The bright lights came on. Devin stayed calm, singing with confidence. “No matter how hard the struggle” Devin finished the solo and smiled at Ms. Poltis. He was proud of the choice he made.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，
111、讲述了主人公Devin在周四需要参加一场足球比赛和一场音乐会，他将在音乐会上独唱一曲。但是他发现足球比赛和音乐会将几乎在同一时间开始，他很苦恼。最后他在老师的鼓励下选择了参加音乐会。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“早上，Devin几乎没吃早饭，就去了学校，然后直接去了音乐室。”可知，第一段可描写Devin和音乐老师进行了一次谈话，老师鼓励了他。由第二段首句内容“大日子来了，这么多人来观看今晚的比赛。Devin做了一个艰难的选择。”可知，第二段可描写Devin选择参加音乐会并向足球教练解释。2.续写线索：交谈鼓励选择解释独唱骄傲3.词汇激活行为类注意到：notice/perceive选择：choose/select鼓励：cheer up/encourage情绪类紧张：nervous/stressed骄傲：be proud of/take pride in【点睛】高分句型1Noticing Devin looked worried, Ms. Poltis let him sit down and asked if he was nervous for the concert. （现在分词作状语）高分句型2Devin looked up at her, eyes filled with tears. （独立主格结构）
