1、英语试题第 1 页（共 8 页）【LMYGK】安徽省十校联盟 2020 届高三线上自主联合检测英语试题2020.3.29注意事项：1答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答题时使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题
2、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the man planning to do next month?A.Go skiing.B.Go on vacation.C.Take part in a football game.2.What does the man find in the closet?A.An umbrella.B.A raincoat.C.Rain boots3.How many cups of soy sauce does the wo
3、man suggest?A.1B2C 34.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Sister and brotherB.FriendsC.Co-workers5.Why did the student fail the test?A.He got too many answers wrongB.He didnt finish the testC.He left the answer sheet blank第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Who will watch the show with the speakers?A.Jimmy.B.Marlon.C.Jack.7.How does the man probably feel now?A.AnnoyedB.Confused.C.Excited听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What day is
5、it today?A.Monday.B.TuesdayC.Wednesday9.Which character does the man like most?A.The mad scientistB.The JediC.Spiderman10.What does the woman think of Spiderman?A.BraveB.ShyC.Funny听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.Whats making the man feel sad?A.He isnt allowed to make his own decisions英语试题第 2 页（共 8 页）【
6、LMYGK】B.His parents often quarrelC.His parents misunderstand him.12.What major does the man want to study now?A.Art historyB.PhilosophyC.Accounting13.What can we know about the man?A.He is worried about his futureB.He isnt good at mathC.He wants a well-paid job after graduation听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16
7、三个小题。14.What was the womans job in the past?A.BabysitterB.NurseC.Nutritionist15.What does the woman like to do?A.Change diapersB.Make mealsC.Wash clothes16.What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents,according to the woman?A.The neighborhood atmosphereB.Boring houseworkC.Financial pressure听第 10 段材料，回
8、答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language?A18%B3 8%C62%18.When do British children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now?A.At the age of5B.At the age of 11C.At the age of 1419.Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK?A.T
9、hey find it too hard.B.Its too easy for them.C.Its not interesting20.What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning?A.Train language teachersB.Offer more foreign language choicesC.Encourage students to learn two foreign languages第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 3
10、0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test PreparationJob Posted:2 days agoWage:$27 30 per hourJob Type:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJob description:Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year sta
11、rts.Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation andacademic work in Math,Science and/or Humanities.Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances,including teaching group classes.Once our fall se
12、mester starts on August 21,well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions onSundays from 1 p.m.to 8 p.m.as well as from3 p.m.to 9 p.m.Monday-Thursday.英语试题第 3 页（共 8 页）【LMYGK】What we offer:Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and studentdemand.Free
13、 Sunday dinners during the academic year.Fun staff gatherings Health insurance reimbursement(补偿)for staff working over 30 hours per week.We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants must：Have a good command of the subjects they tutor.Be willing to tutor students
14、through the full academic year.Application instructions:Email us your resume(简历)Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students ifyou have any.Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.Tell us which of the subjects you are able
15、to tutor-Math,Science and/or Humanities.21Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?ASaturday and Sunday mornings.BFriday afternoons and evenings.CMonday and Thursday mornings.DSunday afternoons and evenings.22What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?ACo
16、mfortable accommodation.BFree job training every month.CHealth insurance reimbursement.DFree meals during the academic year.23What qualification should a suitable candidate have?AHe/She must tutor all the subjects part-time.BHe/She must be good at the subjects they tutor.CHe/She must have a previous
17、 tutoring experience.DHe/She must work every evening through the academic year.BNew South Wales,Australia,is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of peoplepreoccupied with wireless devices while they drive.It will be the first area in the world to use thetechnology to punish
18、drivers distracted(分心)with telephone calls,social media or text messages.Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smartphones on the states roads.They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances ofbeing involved in an
19、 accident.The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the stateby December.Each phone detection unit contains two cameras.One camera takes pictures of a vehiclesregistration plate(牌照).A second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see
20、whatdrivers are doing with their hands.The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones.Human beingsthen confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner.Aviolation(违反)carries fine of$232.Some cameras wil
21、l be permanently set up on roadsides.Others will bemoved,from time to time,around the state.英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）【LMYGK】Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year.The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones.
22、One driver was using aphone and another electronic device,an Apple iPad,at the same time.Another driver had a passenger guidethe vehicle while they both held phones,the state government said.24What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale?ATo keep records of the accidents.BTo promote
23、the latest technology.CTo find illegal behavior of the drivers.DTo force drivers to focus more on driving.25What can we infer from the road safety experts?ASmart-phones are main killers on the road.BAll accidents result from drivers using cell-phones.CMeasures are badly needed to ban using phones wh
24、ile driving.DCarrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.26How does the phone detection unit function effectively?AIt corrects the drivers wrong behavior.BIt has two cameras to record the plates.CIt sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.DIt combines artificial intelligence w
25、ith humans efforts.27What did a six-month test show?AElectronic devices could help divers indeed.BMary passenger helped operate the vehicles.CMany drivers used electronic devices while driving.DIt was common to be busy with two wireless devices.CBEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting
26、,like-flying and fireworks have been quitecommon in Brazil for many years.Despite the thousands of kilometers between them,Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil hasexisted for about 300 years,said Brazilian sinologist(汉学家)Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book Chinain Brazil.“Influences fro
27、m China can date from the colonial period,even up to the time after after Brazilsindependence.”The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time,he noted,adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador,Rio de Janeiro and Recife withChinese prod
28、ucts like porcelain(瓷器),silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the artsand architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society,like the economy,medicineand popular culture.“At the end of the 19th century,in Pernambuco,(a state in northeastern Brazil),the
29、rewas a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons.”Teixeira added.The book took him about 15 years to finish.“The impact of the book surprised me,though it waspublished by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies,”he said.“Some have said thatthe
30、 book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”Besides,the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts ofBrazil.“It was through art that China awoke in me,first,curiosity,after that,interest,and finally,passion,”Teixeira said.In 1992,the sin
31、ologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presenceof China in Brazil,and that trip impressed him a lot.In 2013,Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinesecities of Bejing,Shenzhen and Shanghai,and got to know“the past and present of the great countryculturally,a
32、s well as its incredible material development.”28What does the underlined sentence imply?ABrazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children.英语试题第 5 页（共 8 页）【LMYGK】BThe development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation.CA further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.DChinas
33、influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.29What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian?AChildrens clothes.BThe sinologists traveling.CThe sinologists book.DChinas porcelain.30What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies?AChinese art.BChinese customs.CThe history of
34、China.DChinas development.31What is the best title for this passage?AThe Impression of China on Sinologist.BChina and Brazil in Eyes of SinologistCAn Introduction to Sinologists New BookDThe Future of China-Brazil Trade RelationsDAs they reach school age,about 90 percent of children will have experi
35、enced a condition in which fluid(液体)fills the middle ear,muffling(使模糊)sound and sometimes causing infection.The fluid usuallyclears on its own,but if not,it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis(中耳炎)media.In somecases the fluid can persist for more than a year,causing hearing loss
36、during this period,and slowing downtheir development of language and social skills.Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialistbut researchers have now developed an app thatdetects this fluid just as accurately,with only a smartphone and a paper funnel(漏斗).Doctors typically detect the problem
37、by peering into the ear for a visual assessment.Yet,this methodhas only a 50 percent accuracy rate.“Right now,if you bring your child to a pediatrician,or to any urgentcare family doctor,the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at theeardrum,”says Sharat Raju,
38、a surgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the University ofWashington.For a cheaper and more accessible alternative,researchers at the University of Washington turned tosmartphones.First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel,which can beplaced betwe
39、en a smartphone and the patients ear.Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phonesspeaker;the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phones microphone,where they register andare analyzed by the app.An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate(振动)differently than if the middleear is
40、full of air,as it normally is.To develop the app,the researchers first played chirps for patients with and without fluid in their ears.They recorded the echoes(回音),which indicate the eardrums mobility.Then they used a machine learningmodel to classify the returning sound waves,determining which audi
41、o characteristics indicated a normal earand which suggested the presence of fluid.Once they tested the app on 98 children,ranging from 18 monthsto 17 years old,at Seattle Childrens Hospital.It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases,and correctlyidentified fluid-free ears in 82 percent.The r
42、esearchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app,and have founded a company tocommercialize it.They hope to make it available by the end of the year,to help parents track childrens earhealth at home.32What do we know about the fluid from the first paragraph?AIt is mostly part of child
43、rens growth.BIt is unavoidable for any child.CIt is a permanent physical condition.DIt is beyond any medical means.33What does the underlined word“pediatrician”refer to in Paragraph 3?英语试题第 6 页（共 8 页）【LMYGK】AA hospital.BA specialist.CA relative.DAn app.34What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?ATh
44、e application of the app.BThe causes of the kids ear problem.CThe purpose of developing the app.DThe experiment of the smartphone.35What do the researchers expect of the app?AIt will upgrade the medical technology.BIt will hit the market in the near future.CIt will help children do better academical
45、ly.DIt will save doctors medical operations.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Work From HomeBy Kenneth R.RosenAs more companies across nearly every industry accommodate an increasing number of employeeswishing to forego（摒弃）the morning commute and office pantr
46、y footfall,remote work has become anincreasingly easy and breathlessly practical option for many who seek it.36.37.Its a culmination（巅峰）of what Ive learned along the way.Dont sleep where you work.Whether its a rented office space or a den converted（转换）into a homeoffice or a cabin in the woods for th
47、at matter,find a space away from your bedroom to work.38.“Having a consistent schedule and being kind of strict about it is really useful for drawingoutlines around your time so that you can keep things balanced for both work and play,”said Jacqui Cheng,editor in chief of Wirecutter,and someone whos
48、 worked from home full time for over 12 years.Plan against distractions.39.You can explain to your family members or children that your workarea is off limits,and they should avoid interrupting unless its important.Trying to mix work and free time runs the danger of never quite powering down or shut
49、ting off.40.Besides,your friends and family miss out on the time you would spend with them if you worked inan office instead of at home.Make sure to enforce your boundaries.A.Get into your groove.B.Set boundaries if youre working at home.C.Here is a modest guide to becoming a successful remote emplo
50、yeeD.I can comfortably and productively contribute a solid days work from almost anywhere.E.And it can lead to burnout and depression from feeling like youre always on and available.F.There are many things that contribute to becoming a successful work-from-homeemployee.G.Close your work chat program
51、s and emails and consider yourself“out for the day,”and“home now.”第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How to Avoid the Coronavirus?Wash Your HandsBy Elisabeth RosenthalAs a New York Times correspondent in China,I41the SARS outbreak in
52、 2002 and 2003 duringwhich a42coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong.My two children attended43school inBeijing throughout the outbreak.The International School of Beijing,where my children were44,was one of the few in the capital英语试题第 7 页（共 8 页）【LMYGK】that stayed45throughout the SARS outbreak.
53、The school46a bunch of simple precautionary47:a stern note to parents48them not tosend a child to49who was sick and warning them that students would be50for fevers with earthermometers（耳温枪/耳温计）at the school door.There was no51of food at lunch.The teacher ledthe kids in52hand washing throughout the d
54、ay at classroom53,while singing a prolonged“handwashing song”to54they did more than a cursory(马虎；草率)pass under the tap with water only.With those precautions55,I observed something of a public56miracle:Not only did nochild get SARS,but it seemed no student was sick with anything at all for57on end.T
55、he World Health Organization58the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003.But,oh,those59persisted.The best first-line defenses against SARS or the novel coronavirus or most any virus at all are theones that Grandma and60taught us,after all.(c)2020 The New York Times Company41.A.witnessedB.coveredC.inte
56、rviewedD.experienced42.A.newB.latestC.novelD.strange43.A.middleB.highC.elementaryD.kindgarten44.A.patientsB.partnersC.classmatesD.students45.A.openB.closeC.lockD.control46.A.organizedB.institutedC.foundedD.arranged47.A.lawsB.policiesC.agreementsD.notices48.A.urgedB.persuadingC.warningD.reminding49.A
57、.hospitalB.parkC.schoolD.clinic50.A.screenedB.measuredC.estimatedD.figured51.A.sharingB.robbingC.eatingD.throwing52.A.alwaysB.frequentC.occasionD.time53.A.desksB.chairsC.pipesD.sinks54.A.forcedB.remindedC.ensureD.encouraged55.A.in placeB.in powerC.in orderD.in need56.A.behaviorB.healthC.studyD.life5
58、7.A.monthsB.daysC.yearsD.hours58.A.toldB.announcedC.reportedD.declared59.A.hobbiesB.interestsC.habitsD.charaters60.A.common groundB.common propertyC.in commonD.common sense笫二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China SARS fighter returns to spotlight in coronavirus battle
59、Zhong Nanshan,an 83-year-old doctor61became a household name 17 years ago for“daringto speak”in the fight62SARS,is the public face of Chinas effort to control a new strain ofcoronavirus.Despite his63(advance)age,Zhong was appointed to lead the64(investigate)intothe new virus,which has rattled（使发狂）mi
60、llions of Chinese who are traveling for the week-long LunarNew Year holiday.65announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans ratcheted up（增加）66(worry)about the outbreak,67which Beijing has warned officials of public shame if they coverup any infections.英语试题第 8 页（共 8 页）【LMYGK】That
61、marks a departure from 2003,68in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion,Zhong,arespiratory diseases specialist,gave media his candid（坦诚的）,pessimistic assessment of the severity of theSARS crisis.Zhong was hailed for his integrity and69(remain)a public figure ever since,70(weight)in on public health iss
62、ues such as air pollution and food safety.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在该词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Altho
63、ugh he always longed to lying in bed longer after a busy week of school study,but they hadplans to meet some good friends at 11.With great effort to climb out,he took a shower by 9.As he wasmaking the bed,he couldnt hear heavy rain outside.He checked the weather and saw what was going to bea cold,we
64、t day.So he got dress in warm clothes.His sister made breakfast.The pancakes were taste butwhenever she cooks,she made a mess!However,she did wash the dish so he wouldnt like to complain.Anyway,they took the train and met their friends on a holiday shopping center.They had pleasant time,probably spent too much money,though!第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）72.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封应聘信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势3.能做的事情注意事项：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；垃圾箱：trash bin
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