1、宁夏六盘山高级中学2019-2020 学年第二学期高一年级开学考试测试卷第卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.2. Where does the conversatio
2、n probably take place?A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom.3. What does the woman say about the man?A. He is foolish. B. He has no hope of promotion.C. He behaved well at the office party.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip. B. A date. C. Tickets.5. What does th
3、e man want?A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man like best?A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas.7. Which movie does the woman like
4、?A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell her how to write a recommendation(推荐).B. Write a recommendation for her.C. Correct a recommendation for her.9. Who will send the recommendation?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woma
5、ns friend.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why cant the man use the bathroom on the first floor?A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water.C. It is for the womans family.11. Where is the mans bedroom?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.12. What can the man do with th
6、e phone in the living room?A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the boy want to celebrate?A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday.14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. I
7、n a restaurant.15. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Making a salad.B. Buying some flowers.C. Buying some drinks.16. When will the boy order a birthday cake?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday morning.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the speakers mother coming from?A.
8、 Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco.18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment?A. It is too dirty.B. His girlfriend will visit him.C. His mother will stay with him.19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday?A. Have a party.B. Have dinner with his friends.C. Show his mother around the city.2
9、0. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday?A. His friends.B. His girlfriend.C. His girlfriends parents.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUse your American Express Card to enjoy a one-day visit to any one of Americas greatest museum
10、s below, and you will not want to miss their exciting special exhibitions (展览).BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum Chairs February 11 - May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair
11、photographs” from around the world. They are presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces. For more information: www.gardnermuseum.orgNew YorkThe Noguchi Museum Noguchi and Graham May 1 - December 1, 2017Noguchis long-term co-work with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many
12、 as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art.The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this co-work. For more information: www.noguchi.org PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts January 11-April 10, 2017Founded in 1805,the Pennsylvania Academy has been hom
13、e to Americas artists for more than 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits a great number of works of famous American artists, and it is also well-known for training fine artists.2017 at the Academy begins with the largest American collection in history. For more information: www.pafA.orgSeatt
14、leSeattle Museum of Glass March 7- May 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glass-blowers near Venice,Italy.Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions. For more information: www.museumofglass.org1. Wh
15、ich of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A. www.gardnermuseum.orgB. www.noguchi.orgC. www.pafA.orgD. www.museumofglass.org2. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _.A. a glassblowerB. a photographerC. a painterD. a dancer3. If you want to know the history of A
16、merican painting, you may visit _.A. the Noguchi MuseumB. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsC. Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumD. Seattle Museum of Glass【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了美国三个城市一些博物馆的展览活动，包括时间、展览内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Boston部分“Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photo
17、grapher Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair photographs” from around the world.”可知，这一展览的主题是馆藏的各种椅子和椅子的摄影作品，即家具展览，其对应的网址是www.gardnermuseum.org。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据New York第一部分“Noguchis long-term co-work with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as
18、a high point in the history of both modern dance and art.”可知，Martha Graham是一位舞者。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据New York第二部分“Founded in 1805,the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for more than 200 years.”可知，宾夕法尼亚的美术学院在200多年的历史中培养了诸多艺术家，在这里应该可以了解到美国美术发展的历史。故选B项。BI speak Spanish, because I was
19、 born in Spain. But then at primary school I had to learn Russian, and at high school, I was taught how to speak German. But I always wanted to speak English.At last I came to America. Everywhere there was English! But even if I heard and felt its presence, it was hard for me to understand it and ex
20、press myself in it. The few lessons of English that I had taken in Spain gave me only a chance to introduce myself, and I didnt even know how to buy things and ask directions.To talk to somebody, I went to a high school to take a course in English for foreigners. Disappointingly, it took almost an h
21、our to get through the process of introducing ourselves. Everyone had to learn something that I had already known from my books the English alphabet (字母表) and numbers. I thought it was a waste of time, so I quit.After a month, I tried again, but this time at college. After 15 minutes of introducing
22、ourselves, a teacher gave us a lecture about the history of English. Then we were told that it was very important to know English in an English-speaking country. It took three hours for the teacher to tell us this. Again, I quit.But I didnt stop looking for something or someone that would help me to
23、 achieve my goal, and I found a tutor from Literacy Volunteers of America. But I still wasnt happy with the classes. And when it was my turn to give a speech, I was happy to use all the long, complicated words that I had learned from one of my English books. When I had finished, my tutor said “Well,
24、 I think I have to learn English before coming to teach you!” This time, the tutor quit!4. How many languages has the writer learned?A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.D. Five.5. Why did the author leave the high school?A. Because no one wanted to talk to him.B. Because everyone had to learn the English alphab
25、et and numbers.C. Because the lessons were too easy.D. Because the courses were prepared for the natives.6. Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?A. happy.B. crazy.C. serious.D. friendly.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The writer learnt many foreign languages.B.
26、The writer tested the teachers English abilities.C. The writer researched different ways of learning English.D. The writer tried to look for a proper way to learn English.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者寻找学习英语的正确途径而作出的努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I speak Spanish, because I was born in Spai
27、n. But then at primary school I had to learn Russian, and at high school, I was taught how to speak German. But I always wanted to speak English.”可知，作者母语是西班牙语，小学学习俄语，高中学习德语，但作者一直想说英语，所以作者学了四种语言。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Everyone had to learn something that I had already known from my books the English
28、 alphabet (字母表) and numbers. I thought it was a waste of time, so I quit.”可知，作者想学的英语课程其内容太简单，作者认为是浪费时间，所以离开了高中。故选 C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I thought it was a waste of time, so I quit.”、第四段最后一句“Again, I quit.”和第五段最后一句“This time, the tutor quit!”等对作者求学过程的描述中可推断出，作者求学的过程是认真的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，整
29、个文章讲述作者寻找学习英语的正确途径而作出的努力。 故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中too easy与文中的a waste of time表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别，注意仔细甄别，最终选出正确的答案。CJane Goodall is best known for her 26-year study of the chimps in the wild. T
30、here, she made several revolutionary discoveries that made her one of the greatest field scientists of the 20th century.Born in London in 1934, the expectations for Jane were standard for the time: a marriage to a nice man, followed by a few children. Fortunately, her mother never discouraged (劝阻, 使
31、气馁) her interests: animals and the natural world. Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.Jane was a bookworm who
32、admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.Jane realized her dream on July 14, 1960 when she arrived at Gombe Stream Game Reserve to study the chimps. However, for tw
33、o months, the chimps escaped when they heard her coming. The only thing she saw was the back of a chimp，running away from her.“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the more discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.Eventually, she became familiar with a ma
34、le chimp and his big family. She observed them kiss, hug, pat each other on the back, shake their fingers at each other. She watched them act very human-like.One day, moving quietly through the jungle, Jane saw the male chimp sit beside a large termite mound (白蚁土堆). He kept taking small braches from
35、 trees and putting them in the holes to fish the ants.In any case, Janes discovery became the talk of the scientific world. Harvards Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words tool (工具) and man mean or accept chimps as humans.”8. What did Janes mother do when she found the worm
36、s on the bed?A. She studied them carefully.B. She shouted at her daughter.C. She threw them into the garden.D. She explained they liked the soil.9. Which is the major reason that made Jane dream to work in the wild?A. Doctor Dolittles invitation.B. Her interest in chimps.C. The reading in her childh
37、ood.D. Her mothers encouragement.10. How did Jane feel during the first two months in Africa?A. Lonely.B. Frightened.C. Hopeless.D. Content.11. What did Stephen Jay Goulds words imply?A. Chimps should be accepted as humans.B. Janes discovery is of great importance.C. Only human beings know how to ma
38、ke use of tools.D. The scientists should confirm the meaning of the words.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了对野生黑猩猩长达26年研究的Jane Goodall的生平以及成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she expla
39、ined that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.（有一次，她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉；她没有尖叫，而是解释说，她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活，于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。）由此可知，简的妈妈发现床上有虫子时，她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan nov
40、els. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.（简是个书虫，她崇拜杜立德医生，喜欢泰山小说。阅读做了一件平静却改变生活的事情：简梦想着去非洲，和野生动物生活在一起。）由此可知，简梦想在野外工作的主要原因是她童年时代的阅读，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the mo
41、re discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.（简在她的第一本书人的影子中写道:“我越想我给自己设定的任务，我就越泄气。”）由此可推断出，简在非洲的头两个月感觉很绝望，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Harvards Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words tool and man mean or accept chimps as humans.”（ 哈佛大学的Stephen J
42、ay Gould说:“我们现在必须重新思考工具和人这个词的含义，或者接受黑猩猩是人类。”）由此推断出，Stephen Jay Gould的话暗示着简的发现很重要，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进
43、行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.（有一次，她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉；她没有尖叫，而是解释说，她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活，
44、于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。）由此可知，简的妈妈发现床上有虫子时，她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤，故选D。DMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediat
45、ely. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have
46、the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. Thats why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting
47、 that when a man tries to mirror a womans body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gesture
48、s, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower soci
49、al position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.12 What does the underlined word “contagious” in par
50、agraph 2 mean?A. Affecting each other.B. Powerful to show ones feelings.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.13. When copying others body language, one usually can _.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. win others acceptanceD. avoid misunderstanding14. What might hap
51、pen if you try to mirror your bosss body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It will be a good way to build trust.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is important to copy the others gestures.B. Why women ar
52、e regarded as better talkers.C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。【12题详解
53、】词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to t
54、rust, understand and accept each other.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你
55、很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人
56、对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a FriendSmile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice！_16_ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，youll find that one smi
57、le can really make a difference in your life.Be fun!_17_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that yo
58、u have to face.Listen!Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting，pay attention to what theyre saying._18_ Phew! Its hard work making new friends，but its worth it! _19_Ask people who take classes with
59、 you questions about what they study today._20_ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc.If theyre listening to their iPods，ask what their favourite music is.Its the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to ans
60、wer you! A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19
61、. B 20. C【解析】文章告诉我们几个关于如何交友的技巧。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：微笑是让别人知道你很友好的最简单的方法。空后句意：你可能一开始认为经常微笑很奇怪，但是一段时间以后你会发现，微笑真的会在你的生活中起作用。可知这里F（甚至最害羞的人也能做到微笑。）符合上下文，故选F。17题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是让自己成为有趣的人。空后句意：想象你最喜欢和他们在一起的人，通常都是很坦诚的人。可知这里G（我们总是更喜欢花时间和让我们觉得快乐的人在一起。）符合上下文，故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是倾听。空前句意：当你们在聊天时
62、，注意他们所说的。空后句意：啊，交新朋友是很难的，但是值得一试。可知这里E（不雅总是一直谈论你自己。）符合上下文，故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。这里是本段的主题句。根据此段的第一句“问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题”。可知这里的 建议是“问问题”。故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题。空后句意：其他好的对话的开始可以使一些即将发生的事件以及假日，运动，食物，音乐等等。可知这里C（班级活动是很好的破冰船。）符合上下文，故选C。第三部分 完型填空（每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
63、的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday I had a walk with a friend in the street. When we were passing by a house, I _21_ a BlackBerry cellphone. I picked it up and it still _22_ ! I started checking the contact list and calling numbers. I wanted to see _23_ I could get some informati
64、on about the owner of the phone. _24_, only one person answered and she didnt recognize the _25_ that I was calling from. In the end, she said, It is just so nice that you are trying to _26_ whose phone it is.Since that lady didnt know whose phone it was, my friend _27_ me to go back to the street.
65、I _28_ We went back to the street and to the house _29_ which we had found the BlackBerry cellphone. I _30_ the door. Two college students _31_ and said they hadnt lost their phones. But when I told them the story and _32_ some names on the contact list, one of them said that he _33_ had those names
66、 so it must be the phone of one of his _34_.They said it was _35_ that I took the time to find the _36_. I really didnt have anything to say because in my mind I was just doing the _37_ thing. I never considered _38_ the phoneit wasnt mine. I immediately tried to find the owner because that is exact
67、ly what I would want _39_ to do if any of my family members _40_ their phones.21. A. boughtB. droppedC. repairedD. found22. A. rangB. sangC. workedD. shook23. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how24. A. ProbablyB. InterestinglyC. FinallyD. Unluckily25. A. numberB. streetC. manD. name26. A. talk aboutB. think of
68、C. find outD. care about27. A. advisedB. pushedC. helpedD. showed28. A. laughedB. understoodC. arguedD. agreed29. A. at the back ofB. in front ofC. on the top ofD. far away from30. A. turned toB. looked forC. knocked onD. broke into31. A. answeredB. shoutedC. ranD. passed32. A. spelledB. wroteC. men
69、tionedD. remembered33 A. sometimesB. alsoC. hardlyD. always34. A. kidsB. parentsC. studentsD. friends35. A. excitingB. necessaryC. wonderfulD. impossible36. A. phoneB. informationC. buyerD. owner37. A. importantB. rightC. strangeD. brave38. A. givingB. borrowingC. mendingD. keeping39. A. themB. himC
70、. someoneD. myself40. A. lostB. describedC. neededD. lent【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大街上捡到一部手机，为此不惜辛劳辗转寻找失主，用换位思考的方式表达出拾金不昧的意义所在。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个黑莓手机，我把它捡起来，竟然还能用。A. bought购买；B.
71、 dropped丢弃；C. repaired维修；D. found发现。这里指作者在大街上捡到一个手机。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个黑莓手机，我把它捡起来，竟然还能用。A. rang（铃）响；B. sang唱歌；C. worked工作；D. shook摇晃。从下文检查手机通讯录和本句的感叹语气可以推断，手机还能正常工作。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连接词。句意：我想看看是否能找到一些关于手机主人的信息。A. that无实意；B. if是否；C. what什么；D. how如何。根据句意可知，作者想要弄清楚手机主人是谁，后句成分完整，这里用if引导宾语从句表示“是否
72、”最为合适。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，只有一个人接了电话，而她并不认识这个号码。A. Probably或许，可能；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Finally最后地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据“only one person answered and she didnt recognize the 5 that I was calling from.”可知，这里用unluckily更符合可惜、遗憾的语气。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，只有一个人接了电话，而她并不认识这个号码。A. number数字，号码；B.
73、 street街道；C. man人，男人；D. name名字。根据空白处后接的定语从句that I was calling from，用number作为先行词表示“我拨过来的号码”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能这么想办法搞清楚手机是谁的，真是个好人。A. talk about谈论；B. think of想到，考虑；C. find out查明，搞清楚；D. care about关心。根据“I could get some information about the owner of the phone”与前文内容相符，这里是电话那边的女士对作者查明手机失主的行为表
74、示赞扬。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友建议我回到那条街上。A. advised建议；B. pushed推动；C. helped帮助；D. showed故展示。根据“Since that lady didnt know whose phone it was”可知，因为那位女士不知道那是谁的手机。所以朋友建议作者回到那条街上。选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. laughed嘲笑；B. understood理解；C. argued辩论；D. agreed同意。下文中作者和朋友回到了捡手机的街上，可见作者同意了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语
75、辨析。句意：我们回到那条街上，就在找到手机的那栋房子前面。A. at the back of在背后；B. in front of在前面；C. on the top of在上面；D. far away from远离。既然是在街上捡到的手机，从地理位置上判断应该是在某栋房子前面。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我敲了敲门。A. turned to转向，求助于；B. looked for寻找；C. knocked on敲击；D. broke into闯入。这里配合宾语the door应该指敲门询问房子主人。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个大学生开了门，回答说他们没
76、有丢手机。A. answered回答；B. shouted叫喊；C. ran跑；D. passed通过。这里呼应上文作者敲门，表示房子里的人作出应答。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我跟他们说明情况并且提到一些通讯录上名字时，其中一个大学生说，他手机里也存了这些人的联系方式。A. spelled拼写；B. wrote写；C. mentioned提及；D. remembered回忆，记得。为了进一步确定，作者要详细说明手机的情况并且列举或说出通讯录上的一些名字。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我跟他们说明情况并且提到一些通讯录上的名字时，其中一个大学生说，他
77、手机里也存了这些人的联系方式。A. sometimes有时；B. also也；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。下文中对手机失主的身份有了一定的推断，可见通讯录名单成为了一条线索，即在其中一人的手机上也有相同的联系人。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这肯定是他某个朋友的手机。A. kids孩子；B. parents父母；C. students学生；D. friends朋友。既然有共同的联系人，失主与这位大学生应该是认识的或是朋友关系。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说我能花时间来找失主真是太好了。A. exciting令人激动的；B.
78、necessary必要的；C. wonderful极好的；D. impossible不可能的。与前文陌生女士夸奖作者类似，这里两位大学生也作者的热心行为给予肯定，需要一个正面积极的形容词。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我能花时间来找失主真是太好了。A. phone电话；B. information信息；C. buyer买家；D. owner主人。根据上句“the owner of the phone”以及整个文段的内容都在讲作者寻找手机的主人。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为在我的思想中只觉得自己是在做正确的事。A. important重要的；B.
79、 right正确的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. brave勇敢的。作者的价值观是比较端正的，所以捡到手机寻找失主归还手机完全是正确的、应该做的事。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过把手机据为己有。A. giving给予；B. borrowing借用；C. mending修理；D. keeping保持。捡到手机之后，作者一直在积极的寻找失主，所以从没想过把手机据为己有keep意为“持有，保持”，在这里就是据为己有的意思。故选D项。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为如果我家里有人丢了手机，这也是我最希望别人能做的。A. them他们；B. him他；C
80、. someone某人；D. myself我自己。这里是作者的换位思考，自己或家人手机丢了，也希望捡到的那个人能归还。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为如果我家里有人丢了手机，这也是我最希望别人能做的。A. lost丢失，失去；B. described描述；C. needed需要；D. lent借给。这里是作者的换位思考，设想自己或家人手机丢了时的情况。故选A项。第卷（非选择题，共 50 分)第一部分:词汇填空。(每题 1 分，共 10 分)I根据句意或单词首字母填写所给单词的正确形式。41. What _ (留下深刻印象) me was her ability to dea
81、l with the problem.42. He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific a _.43. Smoking is not _ (允许)in this room.44. It is said that Yoga is of great b _to our health.45. Global warming is h _to some plants【答案】41. impressed 42. achievements 43. permitted 44. benefit 45. harmful【解析】【41题详解】考查动词。本句中What
82、me为主语从句，根据系动词was确定时态为一般过去时，因为主语从句的时态也要用一般过去时。impress作为动词属于规则动词，其过去式为impressed，故填impressed。【42题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：因为他的科学成就他收到了诺贝尔奖。句中scientific为形容词，其后应跟名词；根据首字母提示可知要用achievement成就，成绩，又由于其为可数名词，使用时要用冠词或复数，句中没有冠词，所以用复数形式。故填achievements。【43题详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示和首字母，可知要用permit；另结合句意：吸烟在这个房间是不被允许的，语态要用被动语态。动词permit
83、的过去分词为permitted，书写时要注意字母“t”双写。故填permitted。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，瑜伽对我们的健康是有益的。句中be of +名词为固定结构，使用上相当于be + 形容词。结合首字母提示和句意，可想到单词benefit，因其既可用动词也可以做名词用，此处用名词，符合句式结构。故填benefit。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖对一些植物是有害的。根据首字母提示，可以考虑词汇harm, 分析句子可知，此处要填形容词做表语，harm的形容词为harmful。固定搭配be harmful to sth.“对有害”，故填harmful。II选用方框内合
84、适的短语并用其正确形式填空。（有两个多余选项）46. His laziness can _his failure.47. If you _working like that, you will break down sooner or later.48. I arrived just _for my flight to London.49. He used to _trees, but he plants trees now.50. My younger brother _songs. He has a golden voice.【答案】46. account for 47. carry on
85、 48. in time 49. cut down 50. has a gift for【解析】【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的懒惰会导致他失败。account for“导致，解释，说明”。懒惰是导致失败的原因，选择account for合乎语意的需要，account在情态动词后面需要使用动词原形。故填account for。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你继续这样工作，身体迟早会承受不了的。carryondoing“继续做某事”。选择carry on合乎语意的需要，该句子在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则，carry在if引导的条件状语从句中需要使用一般现在时，且从句主语为you，
86、则carry使用原形。故填carry on。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我正好赶上飞赴伦敦的航班。选择in time(及时)合乎句意的需要。故填in time。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他曾经砍伐树木，但现在改为植树了。由but表示转折可知，cut down与plant构成意义上的转折。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”。故填cut down。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的弟弟有唱歌的天赋。他有一个好嗓音。have a gift for“在某方面有天赋”。由下一句话可知，前一句话的谓语动词应该使用一般现在时并且主语为he，因此have使用第三人称单数的形式。故
87、填has a gift for。第二部分：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式As we all know, the Spring Festival is _51_ most important festival in China. It is meant _52_ (celebrate) the lunar calendars new year. During the Spring Festival, family get together and have a big meal in ma
88、ny places. _53_ many people like best is setting off fireworks, which is one of the most popular _54_ (activity) during the festival, though it may cause air pollution. Dumplings are the most _55_ (tradition) food. Children are fond _56_ the festival very much, because they can have delicious food a
89、nd wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents, which is given to children for good luck. The Spring Festival _57_ (last) about 15 days long when people visit relatives and friends _58_ (happy)with the words “Best Wishes”. Nowadays more and more people are enjoying the Spring F
90、estival around the world. People hold the belief _59_ the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals will not _60_ (replace) by the foreign festivals like Christmas.【答案】51. the 52. to celebrate 53. What 54. activities 55. traditional 56. of 57. lasts 58. happily 59. that 60. be replaced
91、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的习俗，包括放烟花、包饺子、全家团圆、压岁钱等。现在世界上越来越多人喜欢过春节，因此它不会被国外节日所取代。【51题详解】考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the+形容词最高级，故填the。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。此处考查固定短语be meant to do sth.“照理/应该做某事”，故填to celebrate。【53题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，且指代“人们最喜欢的东西”，应用连接代词what，故填What。【54题详解】考查名词的数。根据one of判断，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填activ
92、ities。【55题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词food，故填traditional。【56题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语be fond of“喜欢”，故填of。【57题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故填lasts。【58题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词visit，故填happily。【59题详解】考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句连接词，从句对belief起解释说明作用，且从句的意义和成分均完整，应用只起连接作用、无实
93、意的连接词that，故填that。【60题详解】考查被动语态。主语the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals和谓语动词replace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词will后应用动词原形，故填be replaced。第三部分：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜
94、线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I be
95、gan to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees a
96、nd flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly._61_62_63_64_65_66_67_68_69_70_【答案】61. usually usual 62. werewas 63. HowWhat 64. StandStanding 65. occursoccurred 66. such a去掉a 67. but and 68. latelater 69. arrived后加at 70. usourselves【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为忘记时间，星期天一大早去了学校，后来约了朋友到公园里去野餐了。【61题详解
97、】考查固定短语。句意：今天早上我起得很早，像往常一样去上学，却发现教室里没有人，因为今天是星期天。固定短语as usual“像往常一样”。故usually改为usual。【62题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：今天早上我起得很早，像往常一样去上学，却发现教室里没有人，因为今天是星期天。there be动词的单复数取决于后面的主语的单复数，nobody是单数名词，因此be动词用单数形式，且描述的是过去的事情。故were改为was。【63题详解】考查感叹句型。句意：我的记性真差啊！感叹句中的两个句型：“how+形容词+冠词+单数名词”和“what+冠词+形容词+单数名词”。故How改为What。【64题
98、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在学校门口，我开始思考下一步该做什么。stand与主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故Stand改为Standing。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到一个好主意。本文是回忆过去发生的事情，因此全文是一般过去时。故occurs改为occurred。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：这么好的天气，为什么不找几个好朋友一起去野餐呢？天气是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词修饰，such fine weather“如此好的天气”。故去掉such后的a。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：我立刻给一些最好的朋友打了电话，他们都同意和我一起去。前后是并列关系，不存在转折
99、关系。故but改为and。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：大约两个小时后，我们终于到达了一个美丽的公园，到处都是花草树木。根据语境可知，此处是two hours later“两小时以后”；而late是“迟到；晚期的”。故late改为later。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：大约两个小时后，我们终于到达了一个美丽的公园，到处都是花草树木。根据语境可知，公园属于比较小的地方，应使用arrived at“到达”。故arrived后加at。【70题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们玩得很开心。故enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处动作发出及承受者都是“我们”，应使用us的反身代词。us改为ours
100、elves。第四部分：书面表达(20 分）71.请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇英语作文。出生1936 年 10 月出生于南京，21 世纪最出名的医学家之一教育背景1953 年，就读于广东实验中学；1960 年，毕业于北京医学院主要成就2003 年和 2020 年，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典和新冠肺炎；2004 年，钟南山被评为“感动中国 2003 年度”十大人物之一。评价他在医学领域工作 60 多年，取得了很多成就, 是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（新冠肺炎 NCP, 非典 SARS）_
101、【答案】Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In 2003 and 2020，Zhong Nanshan not only led but als
102、o took an active part in the battle against SARS and NCP. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is
103、 a good doctor in the countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇要求考生写一篇文章介绍钟南山。【详解】体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。结构：分总 要求：1. 出生2. 教育背景3. 主要成就4. 评价第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be born in/ well-known/ graduate from/ be on behalf of/ effort/ play a part in/ achieve/ top ten/ respect/
104、 against第三步：连词成句1. Born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.2. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.3. In 2003 and 2020，Zhong Nanshan not only le
105、d but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and NCP. 4. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. 5. Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.6 He has been working in the medical field for ove
106、r 60 years. 7. He is a good doctor in the countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文章使用了一些高级词汇和句型，例如：graduate from /not only but also/ took an active part in /remarkable/ awarded/respect等。He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.运用了one of句型；Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and NCP. 运用了not only but also结构。
