1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop&Culture CornerUnit 2 Heroes 重点单词1_ adv.然后，后来 2_ vt.促进，提升 _ n.提升 3_ n.伤害，损害 4_ vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)5_ vi.反应 afterwards promote promotion injury commit react 6_ n.质量；品质 _ 质量高 7_ adj.残疾的 _ vt.使残疾 _ n.残疾 8_ adj.自信的 9_ vt.钦佩，羡慕 10_ adv.当然；绝对地 _ adj.绝对的 quality be of high
2、 quality disabled disable disability confident admire absolutely absolute 重点短语1_ 独立地 2_ 放弃 3_ 开始(认识、理解)4_ 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 5_ 自杀 6_ 融洽相处 7_ 参加，参与 8_ 太，极为 9_ 别胡扯 on ones own give up come to do something pull through commit suicide get on get involved in far too come off it 重点句型1not only.but also.不但而且T
3、his _(不但)drew public attention to research into back injuries _(而且)encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.2too.to.太而不能So you can see，Im far _(太忙于生活而没有)think of giving up!not only but also too busy with living to 3among 短语位于句首的倒装句_(在他们当中是)Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，
4、who was to be the first teacher in space.4祈使句and陈述句_(如果给我一个挑战的话)Ill meet it with joy.Among them was Give me a challenge and Read the text(P28)and choose the best answer according to the text.1Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n)_AactorBplayerCdoctorDsuperman2After Christopher fell from his horse,_Ahe
5、 couldnt breatheBhe made speeches all over the worldChe became a doctorDhe couldnt walk3What saved Christophers life?AMedicine.BThe doctors words.CHis wifes love.DHis own film.4Christopher did many things for the charity,EXCEPT that _Ahe raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back in
6、juriesBhe made speeches all over the USA about his experienceChe made his parents get closerDhe helped many disabled people improve their quality of life5From the passage we know _AChristopher could walk at lastBChristopher never thought of giving upCChristophers parents got married againDChristophe
7、r got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse答案：15.ADCCBon ones own 单独地，独立地(教材 P28)At first,he couldnt breathe without a machine,but he learnt to breathe on his own.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但他很快学会了自己呼吸。Youd better try to solve the problem on your own.你最好自己尽力解决这个问题。on ones own“独自，靠自己”，一般用作状语和表语of
8、ones own“属于某人自己”，一般用作定语I had to go to the cinema _ because all the other boys were busy.因为其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。My son is a child of his own.我儿子是个有主见的人。on my own injury n伤害；损害 vt.伤害；弄伤(教材 P28)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他还募集了许多钱用来促进对背伤的医学研究。(1)do sb.an i
9、njury 伤害某人(2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤者 What you said just now is an injury to her.你刚才说的话对她来说是伤害。The haze does a great injury to us.雾霾对我们伤害很大。Some people _(injure)in the accident yesterday.一些人在昨天的事故中受伤了。It was the car accident left him badly_(injure)是那次车祸使他受伤严重。The injured was sent to the neares
10、t hospital at once.伤者立刻被送往了最近的医院。were injured injured injureinjure 着重指健康，机能，外貌或伤害，多指意外或事故造成伤害hurthurt 常指精神上或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上，感情上的伤害woundwound 通常指外界暴力造成创伤，多指枪刀伤害。指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤harmharm 指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚选词填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)(1
11、)Several children were _ in the accident.(2)The soldier got _ in the battle.(3)His words _ my feeling.(4)Reading in the sun will _ your eyes.injured wounded hurt harm give up 放弃；投降(教材 P28)Have you thought of giving up after the accident？事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？give away 捐赠 give back 还给，归还 give off (散)发出 give o
12、ut 分发；发出；耗尽 give in 屈服；交上 I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.正当我准备放弃的时候这时爸爸过来鼓励我不要放弃。And here are some ideas to help people to give_ smoking.这里有一些可以帮助人们戒烟的主意。I gave _ to him，and Ive never regretted for it.我向他做出了让步，我从未为此后悔过。upinIf the sun did not give _ heat，th
13、e temperature of the earth would fall almost to absolute zero.假如太阳不放射热量，地球的温度几乎就会下降到绝对零度。They stood there，giving out the leaflets to the passersby.他们站在那里，向过路人散发传单。offcome to 达到某种状态；合计；苏醒；谈到(教材 P28)Four days after the injury,I came to understand my situation.受伤 4 天以后，我开始明白我的情形。(1)开始(认识、理解或相信等)。to 后的动
14、词通常是：love,understand,realize,see,know 等。(2)来做，来取，来拿。相当于 come for sth.。(3)come to sth.共计；达到（某种状况）come to sb.（主意）被某人想出come to地点名词来到（某地）come to（to为副词）（come around/round）恢复知觉；苏醒过来 Later,I came to know that I had made a mistake.后来，我意识到我做错了。She had come_(see)the problem in a new point of view.她开始从新的角度来看待这
15、个问题。I have come to ask for your advice.我来是向你寻求建议的。It took them three days to _ an agreement.他们花了三天时间才达成一致意见。When it comes_maths,she is very weak.说到数学，她学得很差。to see come to to pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关(教材 P28)The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生告诉我，我无法康复了。pull down 拆掉，摧毁 pull in/into
16、(火车等)开进站 pull up 停下，使车停住 pull out 拔出；离开，离站 pull on 匆忙穿上 pull off 努力实现；脱下(衣服)After the operation，the doctors say she will pull through soon.手术后，医生说她将很快康复。Mary had difficulty in solving the math problem，but her teacher pulled her _那道数学题玛丽解不了，但她的老师帮了她一把。They have pulled _ the old building already.他们已经成
17、功地拆毁了那座旧楼。The man pulled on his overcoat and left the room.那个人匆忙穿上衣服，离开了房间。through down 单句语法填空(1)When will they pull _ the old houses?(2)He decided to pull _ the plan in the new term.(3)The traffic lights turned red and the driver pulled _(4)As the train pulled _ the station，there was a rush to get
18、seats.down off up in/into commit vt.犯(罪，错误);干(坏事，错事);委托，交付(教材 P28).but Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.但是我从来没有过自杀的念头。(1)commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit to.全身心地投入/承诺 commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺某人(做某事)commit sth./sb.to.把交给/托付给(2)commitment n.承诺 Most crimes are commit
19、ted by young men.多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。Some people committed suicide under the great pressure.在沉重的压力下，一些人自杀了。He would have to commit to _(spend)several thousand pounds.他不得不承诺花费几千英镑。The agreement committed them _ a number of performances per year.协议规定了他们每年应当演出的场数。Weve made a _(commit)to help,and we will.我们已经答
20、应帮忙，就一定会做到的。spending to commitment 单句语法填空(1)I have committed _(I)to the task for at least the coming year.(2)The President is committed to _(reform)health care.(3)He is a man who is in meeting his _(commit)myselfreforming commitment get on 相处融洽；进展顺利(教材 P28)We have always got on really well.我们一直相处得真的
21、很好。get along with(与某人)相处；(事情、生活)进展 get across (使)通过；被理解 get down to 开始做(to 为介词)get out of 从中出来；摆脱 get over 越过；克服 There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.毫无疑问你能和他们相处得很融洽。How are you getting on _ your English study?你的英语学习进展如何？Did your speech get _ to the audience?你的演说听众都懂了吗？Lets get do
22、wn to business.让我们言归正传吧。The welltrained fireman can get_ this tall wall easily.受过严格训练的消防员可以轻而易举地越过这道高墙。with across over react vi.反应，反抗(教材 P28)How did your parents react to the accident?你父母对这次事故反应如何？(1)react to 对作出反应 react with 与起(化学)反应 react against 反对，反抗 react on/upon sb.对某人有影响(2)reaction n.反应 in r
23、eaction to 对作出反应 You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。Workers reacted angrily_the news of more job losses at the factory.工人们对工厂进一步裁员的消息感到气愤。Many people reacted strongly against tax increases.许多人强烈反对增税。Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rust.铁与水、空气起化学反应而生锈。I dont know what his _(r
24、eact)to the news will be.我不知道他对这个消息会作何反应。towith reaction 单句语法填空(1)He didnt react _ the bad news.(2)Once he has made a decision，no one can react _ him.(3)He suffered a violent_(react)to the medicine.to against reaction confident adj.自信的；有信心的(教材 P28)Im confident that people like me would be able to wa
25、lk again one day.我有信心有那么一天像我这样的人能重新走路。(1)be confident of 确信，对有把握 be confident that.自信；有把握 be confident about 对有信心(2)confidence n.自信 have confidence in.对有信心 The team feels confident of winning.这个队有信心取胜。Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.熬过了那天晚上，我们相信其他
26、方面也会没问题的。Mary seems confident _ the job interview.玛丽似乎对这次应聘面试很有自信。about The book inspires_(confident)in students who wish to seek their own answers.这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。The players all have confidence in the new manager.队员们对新经理都很有信心。confidence admire vt.钦佩，羡慕(教材 P30)Make notes about your opinio
27、ns.(e.g.who you admireGe Fei,the badminton champion)把你的观点写下来。(例如：你尊敬的人葛菲，羽毛球冠军)(1)admire sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事钦佩某人(2)admiration n.赞赏，钦佩 have admiration for 对表示钦佩 in admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj.值得赞赏的 We all admire the scientist Tu Youyou for her achievement.我们都钦佩科学家屠呦呦的成就。Many people admire Ma
28、 Yuns success but nobodys success happens by accident.许多人都羡慕马云的成功，但是任何人的成功都不是偶然的。We are full of _(admire)for all your hard work.我们对你所有的辛苦工作满怀钦佩。admiration All the children stood there,watching the pianist in admiration.所有的孩子都站在那里，钦佩地注视着这位钢琴家。As a matter of fact,what he has done is really_(admire)说实话
29、，他做的事情确实是令人钦佩的。admirable (教材 P28)This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅引起了公众对背伤研究的关注，而且还鼓励了很多有各种各样问题的人。“not only.but also.”意为“不仅而且”，其中可以省略 but或 also，在句中用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语或句子。(1)not only.but also.连
30、接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，若 not only 置于句首，第一个分句要部分倒装，即将 be 动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面。Not only the students but also the teacher has gone to the cinema.老师和学生都去看电影了。Not only my sister but also my parents _(like)this TV play.我姐姐和我的父母都喜欢这部电视剧。likeNot only_the
31、sun give us light,but(also)it gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.这个家庭不但找回了对我们重要的文件，同时也找回了我们对人们的信任。does (教材 P28)So you can see,Im far too busy with living to think of giving up!你看，我现在太忙于生活，没时间去考
32、虑放弃。本句中含有“too.to.”结构，该结构表示“太而不能”，通常表示否定意义。too.to.结构通常表示否定意义，但在以下情况中，其表示肯定意义：(1)当 too 之后跟的是表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词时(常见的这类词有 glad,eager,anxious,happy,ready,nervous,pleased 等)。(2)当“too.to”结构中含有 not 或 never 等否定词时。(3)当 too 前有 only,just,simply,all,but 等词时。Mary is too young to apply for a driving license.玛丽太年轻了
33、还不能申请驾驶执照。Needless to say，it was too hot_(do)anything outside.不用说，外面太热，什么也不能做。The teacher was too happy_(hear)the news that White had been admitted to a university.听到怀特已经被一所大学录取的消息，怀特的老师太高兴了。The foreign visitors are only too glad to have an opportunity to visit the Great Wall.这些外国游客非常希望有参观长城的机会。to d
34、o to hear (教材 P32)Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe,a high school teacher,who was to be the first teacher in space.莎朗麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中老师，即将成为第一个到太空去的老师。介词短语 Among them 在句中作表语，置于句首引起主谓完全倒装；who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 a high school teacher。表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起全部倒装。在下列情况下也应该使用全部倒装结构：(1)在主系表结构中，表语放在句首时。(2)在 there be 句型中
35、，be 还可以换成 lie,stand,live 等表示状态的动词。(3)在以 here,there,now,then 等引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be,come,go 等。(4)在以 in,out,away,off,up,down,below 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中。On the wall hang many pictures of famous film stars.墙上挂着许多著名的电影明星的照片。In front of our house_(stand)a tall tree.我们的房子前有一棵大树。Present at the meeting was Mr.Green，our
36、headmaster.我们的校长格林先生出席了这次会议。Suddenly down fell the roof.突然屋顶落下来了。There _(stand)an old temple on the hill.山上坐落着一座古庙。stands stands 如果主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语不倒装。单句语法填空(1)When I turned around,I saw that among the children _(sit)an old professor.(2)Look!There _(stand)two tall trees.(3)The door opened and out _(ru
37、sh)a tall young man.was sitting stand rushed(教材 P32)Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.如果给我一个挑战的话，我将很高兴地接受。(1)本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或者假设，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句，陈述句表示结果或者推论。and 表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。(2)“祈使句or/otherwise陈述句”，用来叙述否定的条件，or/otherwise 表示转折，意为：否则，要不然。(3)“名词词组and陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。名词词组中常含有 more
38、,another，further 等词。Work hard and you will be admitted into a key university.刻苦学习，你会被名牌大学录取的。Take the chance,_ you will regret it.抓住机会吧，否则你会后悔的。Another step,and the child will fall into the well.如果再多迈一步，小孩就掉到井里去了。Follow the doctors advice,and you _(get)well soon.听从医生的建议，你很快会好的。or will get 句型转换(1)If you dont hurry up,you will be late for the meeting._(2)If you are more careful next time,you will win the match._Hurry up,or you will be late for the meeting.Be more careful next time,and you will win the match.
