1、秘密启用前陕西省高三教学质量检测卷（二）英 语注意事项1. 本试题卷共8 页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试题卷上无效。4. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。5. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分,
2、 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. How much did the woman pay in total?A. $5. B. $ 50. C. $ 55.2. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about an exam. B. Preparing for an exa
3、m. C. Telephoning their parents.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a cinema.4. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a room. B. To cancel the reservation. C. To express his dissatisfaction.5. How will the woman get to the railway station?A. On foot. B. By car. C.
4、 By taxi.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6, 7题。6. What does the man think of the performance?A. Fantastic. B. Discouraging. C. Challenging. 7. What does the woman plan to do?A. Joi
5、n in a show.B. Act in a movie.C. Watch a performance. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Daughter and father. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What happened to the woman yesterday afternoon?A. She fell off a bike. B. She had her skin cut. C.
6、She was caught in a rain. 10. How long will the woman be off work at least?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What kind of drink does the man want?A. Red wine. B. Fruit juice. C. Vegetable juice.12. Why does the man refuse dessert?A. He is not fond of it. B. He is keepin
7、g in shape. C. He is short of time for it. 13. What will the woman do next?A. Set the table. B. Place the order. C. Bring seafood.听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至16题。14. What did the man do last weekend?A. He learned to cook a dish. B. He watched a football match. C. He visited the City Stadium. 15. What do we know
8、 about the womans mother?A. Busy with work. B. Skilled in cooking. C. Patient with children. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Eat out with her mother. B. Learn to cook by herself. C. Communicate with her mother. 听第 10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。17. How many students make up a class?A. At least 2
9、0. B. At most 30. C. More than 30. 18. On which floor of the teaching building are speech courses given?A. The first. B. The second. C. The third.19. What are students taking swimming lessons required to do?A. Gather on the playground first. B. Bring their own swimsuits for lessons. C. Arrive at the
10、 chosen places before 3:00 p. m. 20. When should dancers arrive at the stadium?A. Before 3:40 p. m. B. Before 3:50 p. m. C. Before 4:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThe great increase of waste that you find around the world is hard to ignore
11、. Depending on where they live, people produce between 0. 11 and 4. 54 kilograms of waste every day. Even more alarming, that number is expected to increase by 70 percent by 2050. Is there anything specific you can do to help the situation? One thing is to shop smart. Buy from companies that promote
12、 sustainable（可持续的） business practices and use recycled materials in their products. Here are some products and companies that hit the mark for being environmentally-friendly. Wool Runners by AllbirdsThese light and comfortable tennis shoes are made from natural wool. The laces（鞋带）are made from recyc
13、led water bottles. Other shoe parts are made from bean oil, and the shoeboxes are made with recycled materials. Womens 711 Skinny Jeans by LevisIt usually takes hundreds of gallons of water to make one pair of blue jeans. However, Levis WaterLess collection uses up to 96 percent less water. Reactive
14、 Drawstring Family Tote by Vera BradleyThese pretty bags put recycled water bottles to good use, using 23 of them per bag. The Sunrise Reborn TM Pack by ASICSASICS new shoes were created with sustainability in mind. The material is dyed（染色）, using a special method. The technique uses up to 80 percen
15、t less water than regular dyeing methods. The process also uses fewer chemicals and less energy. Regarding their future footwear lines, ASICS has made a promise. Over 95 percent of their new running shoes will be made from recycled materials. The technology behind Sunrise Reborn puts ASICS one step
16、closer to reaching their sustainability goals. The company has promised to leave a lighter environmental footprint for future generations. 21. What do the data in Paragraph 1 show?A. The danger caused by waste materials.B. The existing problem ignored by people. C. The serious problem of increasing
17、waste. D. The growing amount of poisonous waste. 22. What do the four products have in common?A. They only use recycled materials. B. Theyre made from natural materials. C. The techniques behind them are very special. D. Their companies share the sustainability goals. 23. Where may the text be found
18、?A. In a life magazine. B. In a fantasy book. C. In a research paper. D. In a business report.BA 168-pound American black bear rushed out of the open end of the opening cage and ran away from it into the woods off a logging road. His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to over
19、come her fear and confusion before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears return to the wild. The baby bears were the 106th and 107th orphaned（孤儿的）or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society(
20、PAWS)Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released more than a year later in the same general area where they were originally found. They were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog accidentally disturbed their den（兽穴）in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.
21、 The worker got in touch with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife(WDFW), which for years has partnered with PAWS to return sick, injured and orphaned wild animals to a good condition before releasing them back into their natural habitats. In any given year, PAWS staff cares for 150 to 175
22、 species. Their eyes and ears werent open, and their teeth hadnt even erupted, Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the baby bears, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center. After more than a year, the two bear
23、s returned to the wild. Not a lot of agencies have the funding to do this kind of work. We hope to leave the state of Washington with better bear management than when we arrived, said Rich Beausoleil, WDFW biologist. Weve found our public here in Washington appreciate that we go the extra miles and
24、give these orphaned bears a second shot at life. 24. How did the bears sister feel when running into the woods?A. Curious. B. Relieved. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 25. What can be learned about the two orphaned bears?A. Their past den was destroyed. B. They were found when they were two weeks old. C. Th
25、eir mother was killed accidentally. D. They were raised and treated in the WDFW. 26. What is the publics attitude to freeing the two orphaned bears?A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Favorable.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How to Protect Black Bears B. Two
26、Orphaned Bears in TroubleC. How to Raise Wild Baby Bears D. Saved Baby Bears Back to the WildCDaily life has its satisfactions: The perfect reply to a friends text message; The first after-work drink; The sound of another government U-turn. But do any really compare to the joy of going to sleep? Tha
27、t moment when the mess of 21st-century existence disappears into the non-judgmental hug of a bed?Somehow we have pushed this pleasure to the back of the queue. A third of American adults report sleeping less than the recommended seven hours. Many of us feel under-rested. For some, the problem is mod
28、ern life; emails, to-do lists and screens. For other people, its the demands of work or family. Then there are those who cant sleep when they try. In 1895 the Earl of Rosebery resigned after barely a year as British prime minister, unable to overcome his insomnia（失眼眠症）. Up to 1 in 10 adults meet the
29、 criteria for insomnia. Stressing ourselves out about a lack of sleep can make the problem worse. In his book Overcoming Insomnia and Sleep Problems, Oxford professor Colin Espie writes about orthosomnia, where people are so focused with sleeping well that they become too anxious to do so. The marke
30、ting of sleeping aids adds to this. Espie says we each have a sleep pattern that, like a shoe size, we figure out through trial and error. Genetically, some humans are larks（百灵鸟） and some are owls; the larks may just have better cardiovascular（心血管的）health. For an owl to try to fight their natural sc
31、hedule, and sleep earlier, wouldnt necessarily help. Once we werent urged to sleep until we were dead. Now we are told to sleep or well be dead. Nowadays sleep is becoming something that people hope to excel at. About that Im unconvinced. A good nights sleep is a great pleasure. As far as possible,
32、it should also remain a simple one. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about sleep problem?A. The criteria for insomnia. B. The dangers of poor sleep. C. The causes of inadequate sleep.D. The sleep situation of American people. 29. What can we learn about orthosomnia in Paragraph 3?A. It is ca
33、used by extreme anxiety. B. It will worsen the sleep problem. C. It refers to the sleep environment.D. It can be improved by sleeping aids. 30. What can we infer from Espies words?A. Sleep pattern is related to humans gene. B. The owls have better cardiovascular health.C. The sleep pattern of the la
34、rks is healthier. D. It is necessary to fight our natural schedule. 31. What does the underlined phrase excel at mean in the last paragraph?A. Figure out. B. Be good at. C. Give way to. D. Compete with.DThe governing body of emojis（表情符号）released a new group of the graphic images that convey human ex
35、pressions and add other visual context to text communications. Among them are a face holding back tears and hands making a heart shape. But big tech companies including Alphabet Inc. s Google, Microsoft Corp. and Facebook Inc. have also been updating their existing emojis, adding new visual polish,
36、animation（动画制作）, flexibility and sounds. We spent a lot of time thinking about how we can make what somebody is saying resonate（共鸣）more, and be emotionally more clear and more present for people, said Loredana Crisan, vice president of messaging experiences at Facebooks Messenger, which introduced 3
37、1 emojis with sounds in July. Technology companies efforts to improve emojis come while opportunities for in-person communication remain limited as many people continue to work from home. That has increased the role of not only videoconferencing platforms such as Zoom but of emojis as well, accordin
38、g to observers. Theres always been a visual component to our communication, said Paul Hunt, typeface designer and font developer at Adobe Inc. , which is a member of the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit corporation that serves as gatekeeper for the creation of emojis and other characters. And when w
39、ere using only text, then things like tone of voice and gesture and facial expressions get lost. So using emojis as a communication tool can help to reintroduce some of that visual emotional content. Emojis still have many potential evolutions to experience, designers who work on them say. That incl
40、udes the ways that people find and use them, said Jennifer Daniel, creative director of emoji at Google and chair of the Unicode emoji-development subcommittee. It is not just about adding new emojis or changing new emojis, Ms. Daniel said. It is about the whole experience. 32. How many ways of refr
41、eshing emojis are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.33. What aspect is mentioned in Loredana Crisans words?A. Challenges for using emojis. B. Purposes of updating emojis. C. The tendency for using emojis. D. The characters of new emojis.34. What is the advantage of using em
42、ojis over using only text?A. Adding visual components. B. Improving the relationship. C. Hiding true inner thoughts. D. Avoiding misunderstanding.35. What do Ms. Daniels words indicate about emojis?A. Emojis should be used more widely. B. New emojis are lacking in creativity. C. Theres no need to ad
43、d new emojis. D. The whole experience counts most. 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The secret to managing your time wisely is figuring out a system that works for you as quickly as possible. Let three simple principles guide you. Write it down. Theres no reason why y
44、ou need to expect your brain to remember everything you have to do and when you have to do it. You can make a to-do list and enter it into your phone. 36 _ Whatever you decide to use to track your life, be sure to put all the information in the same place. In fact, take all the relevant due dates fr
45、om each class syllabus（教学大纲）and enter the information into a single location. You need to see the big picture and keep track of the little things at the same time. 37_ Let the things you want to do be the reward for doing the things that you have to do. You can hang out with friends or watch a favor
46、ite television show after working hard on your study. 38 _ However, if you can get yourself into a cycle of rewarding yourself after youve performed your responsibilities, then it gets easier and easier to do. Do as much as you can before dinner. Generally speaking, you should treat your academic ta
47、sks as your full-time job. 39_ Yourjob as a college student should include attending class, completing homework, actively reading, thinking critically about what youre learning, practicing and preparing for tests, and meeting with classmates and instructors. 40_A. It means a 40-hour work week. B. A
48、part-time job is also beneficial to you. C. And a time management App is also useful.D. Work hard, play hardjust do the work first. E. Reward yourself by hanging out with your friends. F. This particular principle is much easier said than done. G. If highly productive before dinner, you will have mu
49、ch time left. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the early 1970s, the boogie board（趴板冲浪）was bornSo was Charlotte Gumbrells 41for riding the waves. Fifty years later, Gumbrell is still at it, as the 42 member of the Newcomers Club of
50、San Dieguitos Boogie Board group. Gumbrell, 95, is among a group of about two-dozen women who 43 up to three times a week for board surfing 44 in the San Diego area. The rest of the women who 45 gather are in their 70s and 80s. I always 46 better with my brain when I go boogie boarding. Im sure this
51、 sport 47, said Gumbrell. Every year I say this is going to be my last year out there, but then I just 48 going. Recently, about 20 members of the group arrived for a 49 session of rides on 6- to 8-foot waves at Fletcher Cove. Whenever a 50 would catch a wave, the others cheered with 51. And as they
52、 rode into shore, 52on their bellies, there was always at least one member standing nearby to help them 53.Its more than just a sport. Member Pam Shelter 54 the group about six years ago. She had bodysurfing in her younger years and 55 coming back to the sport in a more social way that has introduce
53、d her to many new 56 friends. I never go out 57 . In the others I find safety and 58 . Thats what makes it interesting, Shelter said. Carol German, here for nearly 15 years, said she most enjoys the 59 shes found among her fellow boogie boarders. We have so much 60 out there, German said. If somebod
54、y catches a wave, everybody laughs and celebrates. 41 .A. courageB. enthusiasmC. talentD. desire42.A. strangestB. loveliestC. oldestD. healthiest43.A. chatB. meetC. trainD. compete44.A. lessonsB. showsC. eventsD. sessions45.A. hurriedlyB. secretlyC. regularlyD. punctually46.A. feelB. performC. becom
55、eD. work47.A. helpsB. changesC. failsD. declines48.A. considerB. tryC. keepD. miss49.A. boringB. professionalC. simpleD. spirited50.A. memberB. partnerC. researcherD. learner51 .A. envyB. delightC. effortD. skill52 .A. hurtB. painfulC. flatD. still53.A. come to their sense B. rise to their feetC. go
56、 backD. move on54.A. reportedB. knewC. builtD. joined55.A. delayedB. advocatedC. regrettedD. enjoyed56.A. like-mindedB. easy-goingC. kind-heartedD. self-confident57 .A. in fearB. by myselfC. at willD. in advance58.A. companyB. directionC. dependenceD. hope59.A. praiseB. successC. responsibilityD. fe
57、llowship60.A. surpriseB. admirationC. funD. attention第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The game of weiqi can date back to 4 000 years ago. There are mentions of a similar game 61 _ (call)yi made by Confucius and Mencius 62_ it is not certain that it is the same game. The na
58、me Go comes from its name in Japan. Like many Japanese traditions it 63 _ (adopt) from China during the Tang dynasty 64 _ Chinese influence was at its peak. As it made its way to the west via Japan, it is the Japanese form of the game that is most 65_ (wide) played now. The game, which can be litera
59、lly translated as encirclement game, was long considered to be an appropriate study for scholars as it taught people a 66_（vary）of strategies（策略）. 67 _（rule）of weigi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical（完全一样的）white pieces and 181 identical black pieces 68_ (fight)against each other on
60、 a board 1919 lines. Black starts first and then the players take it in turn to place one piece into 69_ unoccupied place on the board until all the pieces have been played. There is nothing special about a 1919 board, and 70 _ (small) sizes are used by beginners. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每
61、小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。We have meals in our school canteen every day. There are various dishes in it, range from
62、 organic vegetables to freshly meat. Not only are dishes tasty, but also rich on nutrition. The vegetables planting in the school backyard garden included cabbages, carrots, tomatoes and so on. We assist the gardeners to water and weed the fields in their spare time. Moreover, we learn to feed chick
63、ens and pigs on the farm outside our school, that adds a great deal of funs to our school life. With a rich and colorful school life, and we are able to learn by playing and play by learning. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华, 你校计划本周六组织全校学生听全国知名专家演讲, 介绍中国知名大学。请你写一则通知刊登在校英文网站上, 内容包括1. 讲座的时间和地点; 2. 讲座的内容;3. 欢迎分享听后的感想。注意1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_
