1、Unit 5First aidSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P49基础题.单词拼写1Lets go now. The smell in the room is almost _ (难以忍受的)答案：unbearable2I _ (压榨) the juice from an apple and then drank it.答案：squeezed3The accident was caused after she put a pan of water on the gas _ (炉子) and left without turning
2、 it off.答案：stove4The ears are the sense _ (器官) and so are the eyes.答案：organs5There was an accident on the road last night but there was no _ (伤害) reported according to the latest news.答案：injury6As we all know, first _ (帮助) is of great use when someone is hurt.答案：aid7They just reached a _ (临时的) agree
3、ment after discussing the problem for a whole day.答案：temporary8Generally, people expect to call their doctors office and get an emergency appointment if someone has a high fever or other types of physical _ (症状)答案：symptoms9We will know how to do first aid to those who are _ (流血) after learning this
4、unit.答案：bleeding10It was a _ (复杂的) problem, so we must treat it seriously.答案：complex.单句语法填空1When the pain becomes _ (bear), she simply takes painkillers instead of visiting a doctor or resting.答案：unbearable句意：当疼痛变得难以忍受时，她只是吃几粒止疼片，而不是去看医生或去休息。becomes为系动词，设空处作表语应用形容词，且根据句意可知，应用表示否定意义的词。故填unbearable。2I
5、f you stick _ practising the piano, you can become a good pianist sooner or later.答案：to句意：如果你坚持练习钢琴，你早晚会成为一名很好的钢琴家。stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填to。3The injured person lay on the ground, _ (bleed) heavily.答案：bleeding句意：那个受伤的人躺在地上，流血不止。逻辑主语the injured与bleed之间为主动关系，且bleed这一动作与lay这一动作几乎同时发生，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语。4Yes
6、terday I helped an old man _ lost his way.答案：who/that句意：昨天，我帮助了一位迷路的老人。先行词为an old man，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填who/that引导定语从句。5When she _ (fall) ill her daughter took over the business from her.答案：fell句意：她患病期间生意曾由她女儿代管。由句意及主句谓语动词took over可知，应用一般过去时，故填fell。6Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is like
7、ly to lose control over the plane.答案：where句意：他使自己身临险境他很可能失去对飞机的控制。此句为where引导的定语从句，先行词为situation，表示抽象的地点概念，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。7What can we do to prevent this disease _ (spread)?答案：spreading句意：我们可以做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延？prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人/物做某事”。8If _ (possibility), everyone should
8、 use electric cars to make the world cleaner and better.答案：possible句意：如果可能的话，为了让世界更干净、更美好，每个人都应该用电动汽车。If possible为If it is possible的省略结构，意为“如果可能的话”。故填possible。9Her finger had _ (swell) so much that she couldnt get her ring off.答案：swollen句意：她的手指肿得很厉害，连戒指都取不下来了。“had过去分词”构成过去完成时，作谓语。故填swollen。10As you
9、can imagine, if your skin gets _ (burn), it can be very serious.答案：burned/burnt句意：正如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，情况可能会很严重。“get过去分词”结构，表示被动的含义。故填burned/burnt。.完成句子1You have three layers of skin which _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。答案：act as a barrier2Burns are
10、called first, second or third degree burns, _ which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤的哪层组织被烧伤，烧伤被划分为一度、二度或三度烧伤。答案：depending on3Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it _.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。答案：is stuck to the burn4It is best to place burns under gently _.最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动
11、的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。答案：running water for about 10 minutes5If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital _ to the doctor or hospital at once.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。答案：to get the victim能力题.阅读理解Notice: Medical Alert (警报)Dear Readers， Medical related emergencies are on the rise with mo
12、re old people living alone. More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support. Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support. Y
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15、 through everything over the phone. The first 100 callers to order will receive： The Free Medical Alert System ($300 value) 24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support. The Free Necklace Pendant. No Longterm Contract. Free Shipping (Mention Readers Digest) Dont wait until after a fall t
16、o give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one. Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Readers Digest.Sincerely，Jim Nelson1Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?AOld peoples quality of life is down at present.BThe old are
17、not paying attention to their health.CThe overall health of the old is worse than before.DMany old people have no one to keep them company.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone. More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle”可知，更多的老年人选
18、择独居使得医疗急救情况增多。2Whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?APreventing falls. BServing as an alarm.CReplacing doctors. DImproving health and mind.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Our new system can detect falls automatically.”可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选B。3What benefit can the firs
19、t 100 callers to order get?ABuy the system at $300.BGet a copy of Readers Digest.CHave a pendant at a discount.DGet allday monitoring and help.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。.完形填空 Everyone wants to be healthy
20、 and happy. _1_， illness or accidents may occur without any _2_. Frequently the person who is _3_ can be cared for at home if there is someone who can _4_ him under the doctors _5_. Sometimes arrangements can be _6_ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary _7_ once a day, or often, if necessary. T
21、he responsible one at home _8_ on with the rest of the care during the interval (间隔) between the nurses _9_. The rapid diagnosis (诊断) and _10_ treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness, _11_ waiting for the arrival of doctors, is called first aid and quite _12_ from the home nursing. Wh
22、en illness does come, the _13_ family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made _14_ the family routine neednt be disturbed (打乱) completely. Often it can be _15_ with home duties simplified (简化) to _16_ time and energy, thus reducing strain (压力) on the family. The _17_ work for giving nursing ca
23、re is usually _18_ by one person, frequently the mother. _19_， in order that she may have some rest, or _20_ she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.1A.Sometimes BUnfortunately CActually DNaturally答案：B上文说“人人都想健康、快乐”，然后笔锋一转，指出疾病或意外可能会没有预兆地降临，只有unf
24、ortunately可以引出下文提到的不幸事情。2A.reason Bnotice Cwarning Dsignal答案：Cwithout warning “没有预兆；没有警告”。此处指疾病或意外可能会没有预兆地降临。3A.weak Bpatient Cill Dhealthy答案：C因前面提到“illness”，后面又提到“cared for”，由此可以推知C项正确。4A.wait for Blook for Clook after Dlook at答案：C生病的人应是得到家人的照顾，故选择look after。5A.introduction Bcontrol Cdecision Ddire
25、ction答案：D家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。6A.done Bmade Cplaced Dsupplied答案：Bmake arrangements为固定短语，意思是“作安排”。7A.look Bcure Ctreatment Dtraining答案：C根据语境可知，此处应指家庭护士给病人必要的治疗。8A.works Bcarries Clooks Ddepends答案：B此处表述在家负责照看病人的人在护士探访的间隔期会继续其余的护理工作。carry on with意为“继续做，继续进行”，符合语境，故选B。9A.words Bletters Cvisits
26、 Dhopes答案：C此处表示家人在家照顾病人，但护士还要定期过来探视，因此C项为正确答案。10A.immediate Bquick Cearly Dlate答案：A此处表示一旦意外发生或突然生病，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。11A.before Bwhile Cas Dwhere答案：B此处指急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。12A.similar Bdifferent Curgent Dseparate答案：Bsimilar “相似的”，常与to连用；different “不同的”，常与from连用，表示“与不同”；urgent “紧急的”；separate “独立的
27、，分开的”。此处指急救和家庭护理完全不同。13A.big Bhalf Cwhole Dall答案：Cbig表示“大的”；half表示“一半的”；whole表示“整个的”，其前常有冠词the; all表示“所有的”。指整个家庭时要用“the whole family”。14A.and Bbut Cunless Dsince答案：B上下文有明显的转折关系。句意：需要作出许多调整，但家庭的日常事务没有必要被完全打乱。15A.learned Btried Csolved Drearranged答案：D由上下文可知，既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排(rearranged)。16A.sav
28、e Bwaste Cget Dlose答案：A此处表示将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。17A.technical Bentire Call Dreasonable答案：Btechnical表示“技术的”；entire表示“整个的，全部的”；all表示“所有的”；reasonable表示“合情合理的”。此处表示一整件事，应用entire。18A.got Bdone Cmade Dsent答案：Bdo the work “做工作”。19A.Consequently BMoreover CUnexpectedly DHowever答案：D上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，故应用ho
29、wever “然而”。20A.in fact Bin case Cas a result Don the contrary答案：Bin fact “事实上”；in case “万一”；as a result “因此”；on the contrary “相反”。此处指万一母亲自己也病了，故应用in case。.短文改错 Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while a passerby stop me, saying that I mi
30、ght be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed. As is known to all, help others is forever a good vi
31、rtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we cant let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.答案： Yesterday, I saw old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up a passerby me, saying that I might b
32、e accused of knocking her down. his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of to the good boy. I felt ashamed. As is known to all, others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old
33、people are becoming ， we cant let it disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.难项分析：第二处：whilewhen考查固定句式。be about to do . when . 为固定句式，意为“正要做突然”。故while应改为when。第四处：HeardHearing考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与hear之间为主动关系，故此处应该用现在分词短语作时间状语。故Heard应改为Hearing。第五处：thatwho考查定语从句的引导词。此处是由who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词student；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that应改为who。
