1、三明市2022年普通高中高三毕业班质量检测英语试题（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman get home today?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.2. How often does the woman recently cook at home?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice per month.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a
3、museum.B. At a park.C. At home.4. What are the speakers discussing?A. Improving school grades.B. Doing after-school activities.C. Gaining knowledge in school.5. Why cant the woman meet the man today?A. Shes on a trip.B. Shes feeling sick.C. She cant drive in the bad weather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman need to do first?A. Meet her friend.B. Book a restaurant.C. Find her hotel.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Guide and tourist
5、.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman think about the movie?A. It was stressful.B. It was confusing.C. It was disappointing.9. How many books are there about the movie?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. Why wouldnt the woman like to read the books?A. They are about drama.B. They dont tell real stories.C.
6、They have too many pages.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the mans bikes made from?A. Metal.B. Bamboo.C. Wood.12. What was the mans goal with his bike?A. To make something fast.B. To sell it for lots of money.C. To make something environmentally-friendly.13. What type of surface is the bike best suited
7、 for?A. Rough surface.B. Hilly surface.C. Level surface.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What happened to the womans room?A. It was untidy.B. It was too expensive.C. It does not have a nice view.15. How could the man be described?A. Indifferent.B. Apologetic.C. Stressed.16. Why does the man need to get the mana
8、ger?A. To approve a refund.B. To improve the hotels service.C. To give the woman a small discount.17. What docs the woman decide to do in the end?A. Call the manager.B. Stay at the hotel.C. Go to a different hotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is true about old alarm systems?A. They were cheap.B. They
9、were unreliable.C. They caused power cuts.19. How do people control a smart home system?A. By using the phone.B. By contacting the authorities.C. By adding software to the computer.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Camera technology.B. Child monitoring.C. Home security.第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文
10、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Readers,We are extending our sincere gratitude for your active participation in the activity themed at “Looking for promising poets”. We have received over 1000 entries which show your great talent in creating beautiful poems. We are more than happy to share the most
11、 popular ones with all of you.Thanks again for your continuous support!Spider CornerThe four most-voted poems:Olivin Z, age 7Ann Arbor, MichiganTiny EggA tiny egg,Lying in the grass,Silently and quietly.-Is it a peachick?It can dance with the pride.Is it a duckling?It can follow my track as its mama
12、.Tap! Crack!A forked tongue flicked out!Oh my! A SNAKE!RUN! RUN! Run for my life!Ethan C., age 9Montville, New JerseySpring HatchingUp high on a birch tree, inside a cozy nest,three blue eggs lay silently and at rest.They are all oval and round,heaped in a mound.Suddenly, crack, crack, crack!The hat
13、ching is happening.Slowly, little by little by little,the zigzags are expanding.Finally, cheep, cheep, cheep!Three adorable heads poke out.Sophia Z., age 9Ann Arbor, MichiganChick HatchingBirdy Birdy does her best,Laying eggs in her nest.Birdy Birdy with her beak,Pecking each egg to have a peek.Whic
14、h egg will come out first?Chirp, chirp! Birdy Birdy is so excited!Chick, chick! Hurry to grow up and get big!Like Momma,Happy to catch and happy to eat!Ada L., age 9Alberta, CanadaThe Monster EggA scritch, a scratch, a head pops out,a scaly head of green.A scritch, a scratch, a foot pops outwith cla
15、ws on toes and guck in between.A scritch, a scratch, a tail pops out.I dont think this is a chicken.A scritch, a scratch, an arm pops out.No, twenty arms! Im starting to sicken.A scritch, a scratch, and a CRACK!I think Id better run.21. Which poem does not rhyme?A. Tiny Egg.B Spring Hatching.C. Chic
16、k Hatching.D. The Monster Egg.22. What kind of feeling does the poem Chick Hatching express?A. Surprised.B. Frightened.C. Delighted.D. Vorried.23. What is the common theme of the four poems?A. A flying bird.B. Hatching from an egg.C. Building a nest.D. A lovely chicken.BI was raised in the suburbs o
17、f Cleveland, just a few, blocks from the brick faced Bertram Woods branch of the Shaker Heights Public Library system, I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but as soon as we passed through the door, we each headed to our favorite section.Even when I was
18、 maybe four or five years old, I was allowed to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our finds. Together wed wait as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machinethat giant fist thumping the card with a
19、loud chunk-chunk, printing a crooked due date underneath a score of previous crooked due date that belonged to other people, other times.After we checked out, I loved being in the car and having all the books wed gotten stacked on my lap, pressing me under their solid, warm weight. It was such a thr
20、ill leaving a place with things you hadnt paid for, such a thrill anticipating the new books we would read. On the ride home, my mom and I talked about the order in which we were going to read our books, a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charmed period of g
21、race until the books were due.When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, lugging back as many books as I could carry. Occasionally, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as enchanted as it had been when I was small. When I miss my mother these days, since she died two year
22、s ago, I like to picture a mother and her son in the car together, going for one more magnificent trip to Bertram Woods.24. What can we know about the author in childhood?A. He was a keen reader.B. He had no access to a library.C. His mother was strict with him.D. He relied on his mother very much.2
23、5. The second paragraph is mainly about _.A. a responsible librarianB. the use of a date cardC. the checkout process D. a diligent mother26. What is the tone of Paragraph 3?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Serious.D. Humorous.27. Why does the author write the story?A. To express his regret.B. To honor his
24、 mother.C. To celebrate his growth.D. To share his love for books.CA new speciality is available in Wyoming. It is fresh and cheapbut probably a little smelly. Last month it became legal for Wyomingites to collect roadkill that they accidentally hit themselves. Not all animals are fair game. Grizzly
25、 bears, some grey wolves and endangered species are forbidden.Although some may feel embarrassed at the idea of pulling a deer off the road and onto the dinner table, the law has several benefits. First, roadkill is a source of fresh meat for poor rural communities who may not otherwise be able to a
26、fford it. PETA, a radical animal-rights group, argues that eating roadkill is healthier and more moral than buying meat raised for slaughter (屠宰). Second, allowing residents to harvest roadkill themselves may cut down on the time the creatures spend on the road.Not everyone is licking their lips. So
27、me opponents fret that people will end up eating rotten meat. “Its really the burden of the person who chooses to collect roadkill if they eat it or not,” says Sara DiRienzo, of Wyoming Game and Fish. Others show the concern that the laws will encourage hunters to use the roadkill programme as cover
28、 for killing animals they should not.After almost a decade of failing to pass the bill, Dan Zwonitzer, its frequent sponsor, credits his success to recent support from his colleagues in the legislature (立法机关). State lawmakers from rural Wyoming managed to turn the roadkill-harvest programme into a l
29、ibertarian cause clbre. “There were some complaints from people who had hit animals or had seen other people hit animals, says Mr Zwonitzer, “and they were like, Well, heck, its dead.I dont want the government telling me I cant take something I accidentally hit if the meat is good.” He adds that he
30、is not about to collect roadkill himself. But for those so willing, there are cookbooks offering ways to serve up moose or mule deer.28. What can we learn about the new speciality?A. It is fresh and delicious.B. It exists for long in Wyoming.C. It can be a goat shot by a hunter.D. It doesnt cover al
31、l the roadkill.29. What does the underlined word “fret” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Predict.B. Agree.C. Worry.D. Confirm.30. What is the authors attitude toward the new idea?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mr Zwonitzer will not bri
32、ng roadkill home.B. It has taken great efforts to pass the bill.C. The government should forbid roadkill-harvest.D. People are eager for cookbooks for mule deer.DYou might be abusing your battery, especially if you have a habit of leaving the screen on, shutting down apps or throwing it in your bag
33、on a particularly freezing morning. Smartphones are designed to keep apps open in the background. Forcibly closing them may satisfy that little part of your brain that wants to keep things neat and tidy, but because it takes more juice to start an app fresh than to wake it up, youre beating up on yo
34、ur battery every time you do it, Stop!Avoid letting the temperature of your battery powered device dip below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or rocket above 95 degrees. In either case, damage can occur. It will lower-in some cases, dramatically-the life of your battery.Petri Hayrynen, senior product marketing
35、 manager of Global Smart Devices at HMD Global, said that charging your phone to 100% may seem like a good idea, but if youre using a high voltage (高电压的) charger, it can put a pressure on your battery. Instead, he said to pull the plug at 80%-90% for best usage and choose to charge often.“Old nickel
36、 (镍) batteries had a memory effect, which meant that if you didnt charge them from 1-100%, they started to forget their maximum capacity. But it is quite different today. As for the modem-day lithium (锂) batteries, the most stress is to put on the battery when charging or discharging them fully; bot
37、h reduce the charging cycles and overall battery life cycle,” Hayrynen said. He explained that people should do “more fast top-ups during the day,” instead of charging smartphones overnight.Try to keep the battery above 30% or so, letting it discharge occasionally to calibrate the sensors. That will
38、 keep your battery healthier and longer. Besides, to get the absolute fastest charge, toggle on Airplane Mode after plugging it in.32. Why should you avoid shutting down apps too often?A. To save your battery.B. To keep things organized.C. To wake them up more easily.D. To make them run in the backg
39、round.33. To what degree should you charge your battery according to the passage?A. 100%.B. 80%-90%.C. 70%.D. 30%.34. Which of the following may Hayrynen agree with?A. A high-voltage charger is dangerous.B. Nickel batteries are better than lithium ones.C. Charging smartphones overnight is recommende
40、d.D. Discharging batteries fully causes damage.35. What is the most suitable title for the text?A. Benefits of Lithium BatteriesB. Reasons for Battery Life ReductionC. Dos and Donts for Battery ChargingD. Great Revolution it Smartphone Batteries第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you n
41、oticed that many people can spend a lot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make decisions casually in the critical moments of their life? 36 Many people choose their current major simply because they “liked” it, or because they had heard that it is a promising industry in thi
42、s era. However, few people consider carefully what they do in college and what they will be doing after graduation.To explore this issue, we must first understand three cncepts: strategy, tactics (技术), and guideline. 37 If you cant figure out the difference among them, then its not surprising that y
43、ouve messed up your life.Simply put, “strategy” is “what to do”, that is, to choose a direction. The “tactics” have to be lower than strategy, which means that they decide “how to do it” after the strategy has been established. 38 Many people find that they lack the ability to choose. Others tell yo
44、u how to do it, and you remember it, then you make things happen, nothing more. 39 They are using tactical and guideline diligence to hide their strategic laziness.Strategy is a rulers learning. For each person himself, whether to consider strategic issues determines whether you are the master of yo
45、ur own life. Maybe you can live successfully according to the guide given by others, but is this life really worth it? This is not a life, but a performance, because you actually have no dominance in yourself. 40 A. We ednstantly make choices.B. Take choosing college major for example.C. These peopl
46、e may be reliable but they cant create things.D. Many people seem to focus only on the “guideline” level.E. The key to strategy is making choices and bearing its consequences.F. At first glance, they seem to be similan, but in fact they are totally different.G. “Guideline” is even lower, referring t
47、o doing things as others have done them.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Papa had a natural wisdom. He wasnt 41 in the formal sense, because he was growing up at a time when education was for the 42 . Despite his great potential, he 43 of school when he was 10. He never remember
48、ed a single day of his life when he wasnt 44 on the farm.For Papa, the world became his 45 . He read all the books he could lay his 46 on. He loved to gather with people and learn about the world 47 this tiny region that was 48 to generations of Buscaglias before him. Papas great respect for learnin
49、g and his 49 about the outside world were carried across the sea with him and later passed on to his family. He was 50 that none of his children would be 51 an education.Papa believed that the greatest sin (罪恶) was to go to bed at night as 52 as we had been when we had 53 that day. This motto was re
50、peated so often that none of us could 54 to be affected by it. “There is so much to learn,” he would remind us, “Though we were born 55 , only the stupid remain that way.”41. A. educatedB. trainedC. raisedD. treated42. A. poorB. smartC. seniorD. rich43. A. thought highlyB. took advantageC. dropped o
51、utD. became tired44. A. studyingB. workingC. starvingD. praying45. A. shelterB. schoolC. dreamD. kingdom46. A. headB. feetC. heartD. hands47. A. beyondB. withinC. acrossD. around48. A. barrierB. boundaryC. homeD. end49. A. curiosityB. fearC. knowledgeD. doubt50. A. informedB. alarmedC. determinedD.
52、guaranteed61. A. offeredB. skippedC. lessenedD. denied52. A. ignorantB. energeticC. sleepyD. hungry53. A. leftB. dinedC. restedD. awakened54. A. refuseB. expectC. failD. admit55. A. braveB. stupidC. equalD. ambitious第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To solve the problem of scanning codes for reside
53、nts 56 smart phones, especially the elderly, the government of the Meilisi Daur district of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province has worked with local public security departments 57 (promote) the “reverse scanning (反向扫码)”.A card with a personalized QR code 58 (show) before residents enter a facility and s
54、taff from the facility should scan the code with 59 application.“In the past, I often felt embarrassed when I visited a public place because I didnt own a smart phone and I didnt know how to scan codes, either,” said Gao Changyong, 73, a 60 (retire) worker. “I had to wait for the staff to write down
55、 my information, which caused much more 61 (convenience) than scanning codes.”“Sometimes we had to queue up outside, which was insufferable, especially in the 62 (extreme) cold winter,” he said. “Therefore, daily 63 (supply) were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”“When the commun
56、ity worker told me the new method, I was really happy and immediately 64 (submit) my application,” he said. “I received the card just a few days later, 65 that made my life more efficient.”第四部分 写作第一节你校英文报English Corner栏目正在举办主题为“Housework and Me”的征文活动。你受学生会委托用英文写一则征稿启事，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.稿件要求（内容、词数等）；3.截止
57、时间及提交方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Contributions WantedStudent Union第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we had received many replies, we would load
58、 our little trucks, and drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied.Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of c
59、ourse, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards.One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to look the old lady up. I found pretty much
60、what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, the old lady could not have qualified to purchase anything on creditno car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head and
61、 not a very good one at that.I could see daylight through it in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 10, barefoot and wearing a feed sack (麻布袋) dress. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she sa
62、w our ad. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effectshe still sent us the same post card every six weeks. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, please, and swearing she would never miss a $10 payment. It was sad.Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and when I advertised in
63、 that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored themwhat else could I do?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But then, one day when I was in the area, I made a big decision.Twenty years later while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me.三明市2022年普通高中
64、高三毕业班质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分 听力第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 ABACB第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABBAC第二部分 阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）。21-23 ACB 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DCDB 32-35 ABDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分l2.5分）36-40 BFGCE第三部分 语言运用第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ADCBB 46-50 DACAC 51-55 DADCB
65、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. without 57. to promote 58. will be shown/is shown 59. an 60. retired61. inconvenience 62. extremely 63. supplies 64. submitted 65. and第四部分 写作第一节（满分15分）作答示例Contributions WantedIn order to raise the students labor awareness, the English Corner column is expecting essays wit
66、h the theme of “Housework and Me”. Here are some relevant details.You can talk about your personal experiences, benefits of doing housework and so on. The topic is not fixed. Besides, essays contributed are supposed to be limited within 500 words and written in English only. And remember to submit y
67、our essays to Englishcornen before May 30, 2022.Looking forward to your active participation.Student Union一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。第二节（满分25分）参考范文But then, one day when I was in the area, I made a big decision. Despite knowing that it was a terribl
68、e business decision, I loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck. I delivered the piano to the old lady. I placed the new piano in the house, advised her and the little girl to keep the chickens off it and left. I was sure that I had just thrown away a new piano. To my surprise, the payments
69、came in on time with a thank-you note every month.Twenty years later while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and
70、smiled at me politely, “Arent you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?” It didnt ring a bell, so she started to explain. And I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her, the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress! I was so glad that my kindness did make a real difference. (165w)一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
