1、注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2022年上学期高三第一次模拟考试英语命题: 陈勇审题: 张欢英 吴岚 王景霞 陈燕玲第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5
2、分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Po
3、stman and customer. B. Tourist and guide. C. Strangers. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. The mans job interview. B. The mans mistake. C. The mans future career. 5. What does the man think of th
4、e woman?A. She spends money wisely. B. She neednt buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman apologize to the man?
5、A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her meeting. 7. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Help Lily with her job. B. Go to Thailand. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing now?A. Booking a plane tick
6、et. B. Inquiring about information. C. Asking for a bargain. 9. When will the woman leave for Sanya?A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. 10. How much will the woman pay?A. 2, 000 yuan. B. 1, 800 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take p
7、lace?A. On the line. B. In a car. C. In an emergency room. 12. Whats the emergency?A. A car accident. B. An explosion. C. A big fire. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give first aid to the person seriously injured. B. Stay on the line until the medical staff arrives. C. Fetch fire exting
8、uishers to put out the fire. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Why is the man tired?A. Because he has been studying. B. Because he has been at work all day. C. Because he has been tidying up his apartment. 15. What is Mary now?A. A Harvard student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 16. What kind of pe
9、rson is the man looking for?A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 17. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. Give her friend a call. B. Visit the mans new apartment. C. Give the man her friends number. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A
10、. From about 10 am to 3 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm.C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 19. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do?A. Sign up for the cookery cour
11、se. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyrtle Beach, offers plenty of great activities to help guests feel welcome. Enjoy your stay by booking your activities through Vacations M
12、ade Easy. Ripleys AquariumFor those who are interested in marine life, this is an awesome place to visit. Guests will be able to view the animals that live in the water. From sea turtles to sharks, Ripleys Aquarium is educational, fun, and something you definitely do not want to miss out on during y
13、our vacation!Wildlife PreserveWildlife preserve offers up some amazing conservation efforts and the ability to embark upon （从事）a safari-style tour. See and learn about beautiful creatures such as lions, tigers, bears, and more! There are so many unique animals to see. Dolphin Sightseeing TourEnjoy a
14、 seaside adventure unlike any other the next time you visit. Guests are guaranteed to see beautiful wild animals and dolphins in their natural habitats. Get out on the water and experience some of the best views and create memories during your visit. Pirates VoyageWatch in awe as two crews of pirate
15、s battle it out for hidden treasure through fun performances and more! Pirates Voyage features some of the best theatrics in the area with a huge indoor lake, talented actors, and an unforgettable time. Plus, guests can also cos-play as pirates. An exciting time in Myrtle Beach awaits! To get more i
16、nformation, you can contact us through . 21. Which activity is designed for visitors who are interested in sea creatures?A. Ripleys Aquarium. B. Wildlife Preserve. C. Safari-style Tour. D. Pirates Voyage. 22. What experience will visitors have while enjoying pirates voyage?A. They will act as pirate
17、s. B. They will battle with two pirates. C. They will find the hidden treasure. D. They will write a play about pirates. 23. What do Wildlife Preserve and Dolphin Sightseeing Tour have in common?A. Visitors can enjoy marine creatures. B. They both offer water activities. C. They belong to safari-sty
18、le tour. D. They can see beautiful wild animals. BThe first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for var
19、ious gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in
20、 the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other
21、in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating my competitive fever. However, in girls sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into（渗透进. . .
22、 . . . ）the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the
23、habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force （RCAF） exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essen
24、tial even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as Im concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1?A. responsibilityB. disappointmentC. shameD. desire25. What did the author owe her victory in th
25、e Softball Throw event to?A. Her advanced sports outfits. B. Her confidence in her sports ability. C. The sports talent inherited from her father. D. The guidance and training offered by her father. 26. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?A. She generally exercised on weekends. B.
26、She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C. She preferred reading to exercising. D. She maintained her love for sports. 27. What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A. To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B. To recall her childhood memories about sports. C. To express her p
27、assion for sports and fitness. D. To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise. CNearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination treatment for COVID-19. A team from Brii Biosciences, Tsinghua University, and the Peoples Hospital of Shenzhe
28、n has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually takes 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent, ” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team. The new antibody drug is immediately effective when conducted intravenously （静脉注射）. Moreover, the treatment
29、can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesnt allow vaccination, from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around nine to 12 months, said Zhang. How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spike
30、proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will be destroyed immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficien
31、t and durable in controlling the virus, according to Zhang. Lab tests suggest that the antibody combination can be effective against common COVID-19 variants, including the Alpha, Beta, Delta, Lambda and Mu. Testing with the newer Omicron strain is ongoing. The qualities of the new drug make it espe
32、cially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people who are not suitable for vaccination due to various possible health problems. The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but its not cheap. Thats because of limited production. Also, it typically must be admin
33、istered intravenously in a hospital setting. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said: “Science is the core to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine develo
34、pment to prevention and control measures. ” 28. What do we know about the new drug?A. It can remain active in human bodies for 20 months. B. Its unsuitable for people with underlying health problems. C. It proves to be effective against COVID-19 variants alone. D. It promises an 80 percent reduced r
35、isk of death. 29. How does the drug work?A. By getting rid of cells infected with the virus. B. By preventing the virus from attacking cells. C. By assisting the spike proteins in unlocking cells. D. By targeting spike proteins on the surface of cells. 30. What is a disadvantage of the drug?A. It ha
36、s some side effects. B. Its ingredients are still in limited supply. C. Not everyone can afford it. D. Only high-risk groups can have access to it. 31. What is the Zhang Linqis attitude towards science and technology in fighting COVID-19?A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. DCli
37、mate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universes most abundant element, hydrogen （氢）, has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel. More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen pro
38、jects were announced globally in 2020, according to Reuters. Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation, has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the
39、use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions. The company plans to launch hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2035, according to Daily Mail. Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is water. However
40、, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis（电解） powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity that it is quite expensive. The key to maki
41、ng hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost to under $1. 50. This would require lowering around 50 percent of renewable power costs and 75 percent of electrolyzer costs, according to Australias renewable energy agency. Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, give
42、n that needs to be chilled to -253 C to do so. Japans Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the worlds first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. According to Reuters, most of the worlds big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid a
43、mmonia（氨）, which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C. With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries that cant be electrified hit the targets. “We could use these ci
44、rcumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy, ” said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commissions climate cabinet. 32. What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel?A. It works very efficiently. B. It is conveni
45、ent to store. C. It is environmentally friendly. D. It produces no by-product. 33. What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen?A. The expensive cost of shipping. B. The required temperature. C. The construction of liquefied carriers. D. Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia. 34. In which
46、 industries does green hydrogen benefit for?A. Those powered by fossil fuels. B. Those generating electricity. C. Those funded by public money. D. Those making hydrogen. 35. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Fueling a Green FutureB. Living a Green LifeC. Shipping Liquid HydrogenD. M
47、aking Hydrogen Competitive第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Students to get more sleepWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early? _36_A law in California, passed on Oct 13, r
48、equires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8: 00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8: 30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. Starting school at 8: 00 or 8: 30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change. _37_“The effect of that one hour is so
49、mething they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults, ” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. _38_Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But acc
50、ording to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter adolescence. _39_So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8. 5-9. 5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime. _40_In the shor
51、t run, students school performances should improve immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert （机敏的） in class and get better grades. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come
52、 to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking brave action. ” A. Students can benefit a lot from more sleep. B. Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up. C. Here are some tips to help you solve this problem. D. But it could mean one more hour of sleep for students. E. Regular sl
53、eeping schedule is definitely good for students. F. Not having enough sleep can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes. G. Its difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm during that period. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, our
54、 school held an activity called “Us After Ten Years”, where the speakers presented what they would become in the future. At first, I didnt care about the_41_, but just four days before the ceremony, my head teacher asked me to_42_ one student who got ill. There were three barriers during my _43_. Fi
55、rstly, I didnt have a clear career path at that time. Luckily, my classmates _44_ that I choose to be a diplomat, who is eloquent （善辩的）, _45_, and enjoys critical thinking, like me. Secondly, I had to choose a representative scene to show my career. My first _46_ was to hold a press conference. Howe
56、ver, that would have taken _47_ than the scheduled time. Ultimately, I decided to give a speech to the current students about my job. Finally, I had to decide the presentation _48_. During my first two practices, I tried to _49_ the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen. But I couldnt find myse
57、lf like them when speaking. I told myself: “You are _50 _so be yourself and create your own style. ”Then came my time. I took a deep breath and walked _51_ onto the stage, _52_ to my audience. The bright lights and screams from the auditorium suddenly surrounded me tightly. Fortunately, everything w
58、ent as expected. When the last speech concluded, the heavy burden suddenly_ 53_ into a whole sense of relief, then a sense of pride. Im proud that I have _54_ the mental barriers. Im also proud of Chinese diplomats, who meet all kinds of questions and _55_. but manage to keep showing Chinese wisdom.
59、 Thats the kind of person I want to be. 41.A. careerB. activityC. resultD. theory42.A. get rid ofB. make use ofC. take charge ofD. take the place of43.A. preparationB. examinationC. previewD. recovery44.A. urgedB. requestedC. suggestedD. commanded45.A. aggressiveB. hardworkingC. stubbornD. introvert
60、ed46.A. designB. behaviorC. impressionD. belief47.A. harderB. shorterC. longerD. faster48.A. advantageB. styleC. purposeD. drawback49.A. understandB. persuadeC. leadD. imitate50.A. uniqueB. optimisticC. tolerateD. intelligent51.A. slowlyB. impatientlyC. steadilyD. hardly52.A. shakingB. wavingC. shou
61、tingD. wishing53.A. shiftingB. translatingC. eruptingD. adjusting54.A. doubledB. impressedC. formedD. overcome55.A. solutionsB. answersC. emergenciesD. measures第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 500 pieces of relics 56 _（discover） at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last
62、year. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares 57_ were exquisitely （精美地）built and 58_（unique） shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bring the total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui 59_ near
63、ly 2, 000 after the excavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020. Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said, “The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the 60_ （imagine） and creation of theancient Chinese far su
64、rpassed what people today had expected, ” Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, with more 61_ （item） yet to be unearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the 62 _（convention） wisdom of archaeologists. Originally discovered in 63_late 192
65、0s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the worlds greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. 64 _（locate） in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed 65_ （be） the remnants （遗迹） of the Shu Kingdom, dating back so
66、me 4, 500 to 3, 000 years. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）2022年北京冬奥会全国掀起了全民健身的新高潮。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华, 倡议全体师生积极参与全民健身活动, 内容包括: 1. 健身的好处; 2. 具体的项目; 3. 号召大家积极参与。注意: 词数不少于80。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lucy was very nervous. She had a swimming com
67、petition in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Lucy was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team, as well. She even won a soccer championship with her teammates last year. But this
68、particular swimming competition was important. She had made it all the way to the finals and didnt want to let her teammates down. When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Lucy was not
69、 at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed. She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldnt even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults （
70、翻腾）. Lucys mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something, she said. “Its important to keep your strength up. ”“I know, Im just not hungry this morning, Lucy replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she
71、 disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldnt be able to forgive herself. Lucys mom sensed her daughters worry and gave her a reassuring （令人宽慰的）pat on the back. “Youll be great, dear. Just do your best. Thats all that matters. ”Lucy felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mothers kind words. B
72、ut by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, that feeling of comfort had dissolved （消融）. She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised. Paragraph 1. She didnt expect to find a handwritten note. Paragraph 2. She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag.
