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2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(湖北专版)英语SB1 UNITS 15-16 同步活页作业(详细解析).doc

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1、(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!).多项填空1He doesnt have a(n)_job,because he travels around the world most of his time.Apositive BperfectCpermanent Dpunctual【解析】a permanent job一份固定工作,符合题意。【答案】C2Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station._his youth,the police have decided not to charge him.AIn

2、 spite of BIn view ofCIn charge of DIn case of【解析】考查短语介词。句意为:上周他因抢银行被抓,考虑到他年轻,警察决定不起诉他。in view of 考虑到,鉴于,符合题意。【答案】B3 .Dont lose heart.Believe in yourself,all your efforts will_sooner or later.Apay back Bpay forCpay up Dpay off【解析】pay off成功,回报。【答案】D4Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the

3、 old one has been damaged_.Abeyond reach Bbeyond repairCbeyond control Dbeyond description【解析】旧机器坏的无法修理。beyond repair符合题意。【答案】B5Its about a tenminute walk down the road,fifteen_.A taxi is not necessary.Aat firstBin allCat all Dat most【答案】D6Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wa

4、snt always_much to do.Asuch BthatCmore Dvery【解析】that用做副词修饰much,that much相当于so much,意为“那么多”。【答案】B7I hear_boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.Aquite a lot Bquite a fewCquite a bit Dquite a little【解析】quite a few“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。【答案】B8Dont forget to

5、_the windows before going to bed.Theres going to be a storm tonight.Aclean BopenCkeep Dfasten【解析】前句意为“睡觉前别忘了把窗子关好”,fasten指tie or join together关牢,闩住,扣紧。【答案】D9It is no good trying that method,because it wont_.Awork BuseCpractise Daffect【解析】work vi.起作用,生效。若用use应改为it wont be useful;practise应用it wont be

6、practical;affect“有影响”,与句意不符。【答案】A10Sonya said she couldnt get here through all the snow._,her cars broken down.AStillBBesidesCHowever DTherefore【解析】besides adv.意为“况且,而且”。【答案】B.完成句子11_(多么好的天气) we are having these days! (fine)【答案】What fine weather12_(一定要安静) when you are taking Mrs Lius class.She is ve

7、ry strict with anyone.(quiet)【答案】Do be quiet13Not _(知道如何处理) the incident,she stood there crying.(deal)【答案】knowing how to deal with14_(直到他摘下) his dark glasses that we recognized him.(take)【答案】It wasnt until he took off15Teaching is a job _(需要) patience and care.(call)【答案】which calls for16_(他是否能够还清) h

8、is debts has nothing to do with me.(pay)【答案】Whether he can pay off17Hi,Jim,I _(没想到你会来) today.John said you were ill.Oh,yes.But I feel better today.【答案】didnt think (that) you would come18_(价格下降了),but I doubt whether it will remain so.(go)【答案】The price has gone down19Nowadays more and more children ar

9、e being overweight,so _(保持健康饮食) is of great importance.(keep)【答案】keeping (a) healthy diet20The prisoner was brought into the house,with his hands _(绑在身后)(tie)【答案】tied behind(his back).完形填空I was 16 years old,getting out of the train station with my father,and a woman came to him and said that her mon

10、ey had been stolen.She asked_21_he could lend her some money to go back home.My father_22_her what she asked and told her not to_23_sending it back.I was_24_.How could my own father be so_25_? It was obvious to me that she was_26_,staying in the station all day long to get the next_27_.“She was lyin

11、g!” I_28_.“Why did you give her anything _29_?”My father looked at me and I could see he was a bit_30_.“And what would you like me to do,” he said,“Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her_31_?” At that time,I did not_32_him at all,so he told me something that I neve

12、r forgot.“First,she would not do this if she did not_33_the money.Second,I made her_34_,because now she thinks that she is_35_than me,and I do not_36_that.It is more important to her than the_37_.”A week later,we were at the same place,and the same woman came to my father with the same_38_.“Not this

13、 time,”my father told her,“In your_39_,you have to learn to recognize people.Try another story_40_me next week.”Well,he was a professor,after all.and I like both sides of this story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士在车站向作者的父亲借钱,说自己的钱被偷了,无法回家。作者的父亲非常慷慨地满足了她的要求,并表示不必归还。作者认为女士明显是在行骗,因而无法理解父亲的行为,甚至朝父亲大声叫嚷。父亲的解释让作者无言以对

14、,而父亲再次见到那位女士时说的话更让作者对父亲有了新的认识。本文无论是在体裁、题材、篇幅长度和试题设置上都与高考命题非常接近,而且本文的寓意发人深思,具有很强的教育意义。21A.when BhowCwhy Dif【解析】考查句内逻辑关系。上一句提到女士说她的钱被偷了,由此可知她是问作者的父亲是否可以借钱给她作为她回家的费用。前三项分别表示时间、方式和原因,都不符合所给语境。【答案】D22A.showed BtoldCgave Dbought【解析】考查上下文暗示。上一句提到女士的目的是借钱,由此可知作者的父亲把钱“给”了她。A项意为“展示”,并没有把钱给她的意思,所以不正确;B、D两项在文章中

15、没有信息支持。【答案】C23. Aworry about Bdepend onCfind out Dgive up【解析】考查逻辑推理。下文提到作者反对父亲把钱给了女士,由此可推断作者的父亲当时告诉女士不必“担心”还钱的事情,言外之意是作者的父亲根本就没有打算让女士还钱。后三项分别意为“依靠”“查明”“放弃”,都不符合语境。【答案】A24A.satisfied BshockedCdisappointed Dinterested【解析】考查逻辑推理。根据本段后半部分中的内容可知作者认为这个女士乞讨并不是为了准备回家的费用,所以对父亲慷慨解囊的行为感到非常“震惊”。既然作者反对父亲的做法,那么A、

16、D两项错误;C项表示“失望的”,与语境不符。【答案】B25A.careful BpopularCnervous Dfoolish【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。作者认为女士显然是在行骗,用谎言骗取路人的同情,所以认为父亲把钱给了这样的一个人是非常“愚蠢”的。作者认为父亲轻而易举地上了女士的当,显然不是细心的表现,因此A项不正确;B、C两项在文章中没有信息支持。【答案】D26A.begging BcomplainingClying Dapologizing【解析】考查上下文照应。由下一段开头部分中的“She was lying!”可得出答案。女士显然是在乞讨,所以A项在此不足以说明问题;女士当时

17、是在讨钱,因此B项不正确;D项在文章中没有信息支持。【答案】C27A.target BstationCprofessor Dstory【解析】考查逻辑推理。作者认为女士是在行骗,整天守在车站等待下一个“目标”。在作者看来,女士的目的不是出行,所以B项错误;女士不知道作者的父亲的身份及其他乞讨目标的身份,因此C项不正确;女士的目的是讨到钱,而不是得到故事,所以D项错误。【答案】A28A.agreed BshoutedClaughed Dhesitated【解析】考查逻辑推理。根据本句引号中的感叹号可知作者对父亲把钱给了一个撒谎的女士的行为感到非常愤慨,于是大声“叫嚷”。作者认为女士是在撒谎,这是

18、作者内心的想法,而不是赞同别人的观点,所以A项不正确;既然作者认为女士显然是在撒谎,那么D项错误。【答案】B29A.in case Bby accidentCfor yourself Dat all【解析】考查短语搭配辨析。此处的at all用于疑问句表示加强语气,可以理解为“到底,究竟”。前三项分别表示“以防万一”“偶然”“为你自己”,都与文章内容不符。【答案】D30A.angry BproudClucky Dwrong【解析】考查上下文暗示。根据下文中作者的父亲说的话可知他有一点儿“生气”。B、C两项与下文中作者父亲所说的话不符;作者认为父亲的做法是大错特错,所以D项不正确。【答案】A31

19、A.difficulty BtrickCeducation Dfuture【解析】考查逻辑推理。根据本段后半部分中作者的父亲的解释可知他早已看穿了女士的“诡计”,只是没有揭穿。女士之前已经表明了她的困难,所以A项不正确;C、D两项在文章中没有信息支持。【答案】B32A.believe BcomfortCunderstand Dremind【解析】考查逻辑推理。根据本句后半部分中的“so he told me something that I never forgot”可推测作者当时根本不“理解”父亲。作者认为父亲的做法不可理喻,所以A项不符合语境;B、D两项与所给语境不符。【答案】C33A.s

20、ave BborrowCwaste Dneed【解析】考查上下文暗示。文章开头部分提到女士向作者的父亲借钱,父亲毫不犹豫地把钱给了她,由此可知他认为如果女士不“需要”钱就不会这么做。根据下文内容可知作者的父亲早已明白女士并不是真的“借”钱,所以B项不恰当;A、C两项在文章中没有信息支持。【答案】D34A.day BmistakeCpromise Dsuggestion【解析】考查短语搭配。“make sb.s day”表示“使某人一天非常快活”。女士从作者的父亲那儿讨到了钱,所以作者的父亲认为自己能让女士度过非常愉快的一天。后三项在文章中都没有信息支持。【答案】A35A.smarter Bri

21、cherChappier Dbusier【解析】考查逻辑推理。文章中提到作者的父亲早已看穿了女士的诡计,只是假装不知道,依然故意受骗。由此可推断女士认为自己的行骗伎俩十分高明,自然觉得自己比作者的父亲“聪明”。B项明显错误;C、D两项在文章中没有信息支持。【答案】A36A.notice BmindCcover Dexpect【解析】考查逻辑推理。女士自我感觉比作者的父亲聪明,可是作者的父亲并不“介意”。既然作者的父亲早已看穿,所以A、D两项不正确;他没有揭穿女士的诡计,因此C项错误。【答案】B37A.friendship BimaginationCmoney Dfreedom【解析】考查上下文

22、暗示。女士行骗成功后从心理上感觉自己比受骗人聪明,这对她来说比“钱”更重要。行乞的人与施舍的人显然不是友谊关系,所以A项不符合常识;B、D两项在文章中没有信息支持。【答案】C38A.person BtaleCwallet Dpride【解析】考查上下文暗示。文章开头部分提到女士编造谎言向作者的父亲借钱,此处与之相呼应,意思是她又用同样的“故事”向作者的父亲求助。A、C两项在文章中没有信息支持;根据常识可知行乞的人不会面带自豪的神情,所以D项不正确。【答案】B39A.business BfamilyCcollege Dtraining【解析】考查逻辑推理。女士显然是靠乞讨为生,所以作者的父亲把乞

23、讨看做是女士应该关心的事。B项在文章中没有信息支持;文章中提到的是作者的父亲是大学教授,而不是女士(乞讨者)在大学工作或学习,所以C项错误;D项明显不符合语境。【答案】A40A.with BlikeCof Don【解析】考查介词辨析。作者的父亲不愿让女士用同样的谎言欺骗自己,因此建议女士要学会识别人,编造另外一个故事再欺骗他。【答案】D.阅读理解“Tear them apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events.At the

24、 time they are made,they may seem innocent enough.But lets not kid ourselves.They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Volumes have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations (隐含意义) may cause us to r

25、eact in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.I see the term“opponent” as one of those words.Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “enemy or one who opposes your interests”Thus,when a player meet

26、s an opponent,he or she may tend to take every action no matter how gross,which may be considered justifiable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player then rubbed his glov

27、es across his wet Tshirt and then exclaimed,“Are they wet enough now?” In the heat of battle,players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent

28、s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play.Off the court,they are good friends.Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from (违背) normal behavior.Therefore,I believe it is time

29、 we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs,and set an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be a better way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague;friend;companion”Reflect a moment!You may soon see

30、and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”【语篇解读】作者通过对球场上的不冷静的行为的描述,向人们说明造成这些问题的原因是单词opponent。文章解释了opponent的含义,并向人们提出从体育术语中删除这一单词,将这一单词换为associate。41Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?AThe words people use can influe

31、nce their behavior.BUnpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.CAggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.DUnfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.【解析】推理判断题。综观全文可知A项正确。【答案】A42The underlined word gross in the third paragraph probably

32、 means_.Acomplex BrudeCguilty Droyal【解析】词义猜测题。从第三段内容可得知“当人们遇到对手时,不管他采取的行动是多么粗鲁,都被认为是有理由的”。故此处的gross可以理解为rude。【答案】B43. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?AHe angrily bit the referee with a ball.BHe refused to continue the game.CHe claimed that refe

33、ree was unfair.DHe wet his gloves by rubbing them across his Tshirt.【解析】事实细节题。从文中的第三段可知答案。【答案】D44According to the passage,players in a game may_.Akick the ball across the court with forceBlie down on the ground as an act of protestCdeliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayDk

34、eep on screaming and shouting throughout the game【解析】事实细节题。从文中第三段的“I have also witnessed a.the course of play”可知答案。【答案】C45The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_.Aregulating the relationship between players and refereesBcalling on players to use clean language in the courtCraising the referees sense of responsibilityDchanging the attitude of players on the sports fields【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知作者想通过改变运动场上选手的态度来改善目前运动场上的情况。【答案】D

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