1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 2Section 请同学们认真完成练案5.句型转换1Daughters always want to be different from their mothers.Daughters always want to differ from their mothers.2The doctors undertook that he would save the patient as possible as he could.The doctors undertook to save the patient as possible as he could.3
2、This Saturday our class will visit the National Park.This Saturday our class will pay a visit to the National Park.4We were forbidden from going out, so we had to stay at home. Forbidden from going out ， we had to stay at home. Forbidden to go out ， we had to stay at home.5As far as Im concerned, I
3、object to charging for parking.In my opinion, I have an objection to charging for parking.6The doctors suggested that the new hospital not be set up on the hill.The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital not be set up on the hill.7To defeat corvid19 is quite difficult. It is quite difficult
4、 to defeat covid19.Covid19 is quite difficult to defeat .补全句子1They were all very much worried about the fact that you were ill (你病了)2Early in the day came the news that Germany declared war on that country (德国对那国宣战)3The question who will do the work (谁来做这个工作) requires consideration.4The news that th
5、e plane would take off on time (飞机按时起飞) made everybody happy.5He gave a proposal that we get rid of the bad habits (我们应该摒弃不良习惯)6The question whether he can finish the work within two days (两天内他是否能完成工作) remains unknown.7Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, something beyond my imaginati
6、on (一些超出我想象的东西)8She expressed the hope that she would write a novel (她会写一本小说) someday.9The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent (杰克为什么缺席)10He put forward the question where the meeting would be held (在哪里举行会议).完形填空An act of kindness doesnt have to be a grand gesture.Even those small acts of kindne
7、ss can make a difference in someones day.That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 1.D a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago.At first, she wondered if people would 2.C it.However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 3.A every ti
8、me she hit the road.More often than not, people 4.B slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 5.D ， waving and smiling.Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 6.D too！” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 7
9、.A when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter！” Though it took her some time to recover from the 8.C ，she still felt happy.Last year, someone 9.A her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying t
10、o her, “It is a(an) 10.B sticker.Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.”The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 11.A to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amies r
11、eally 12.B the rest of us.Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 13.C and it doesnt cost a thing except for a little extra thought.Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 14.D well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or s
12、helters for the homeless.Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere.Small as they seem, they can make a 15.C impact on the world, and help form general goodness.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。1Atore upBpicked up Cfixed up Dput up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她
13、在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A.tore up 撕毁；B.picked up 捡起，接收；C.fixed up 修理；解决；D.put up 举起，张贴。通过上下文分析，后文第4题提到“在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑”。是因为人们看到了他保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选D项。2AwatchBoverlook CnoticeDneglect解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A.watch 观看；B.overlook 忽视；C.notice 注意；D.neglect 忽视，忽略。通过上下文分析，此处和后
14、文第3空提到 “每次出门会有很多人来关注他” 相呼应。故选C项。3Aattention Bstrangers Cconfusion Dtrouble解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。A.attention 注意；B.strangers 陌生；C.confusion 疑惑；D.trouble 麻烦。通过上下文分析，上文提到 “起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它” 。接着出现 “然而”，前后转折表示他引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。4Arunning Bdriving CwalkingDriding解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，
15、在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A.running 跑；B.driving 行驶；C.walking 散步；D.riding 骑行。通过上下文分析，划线后提到 “人们摇下车窗”，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选B项。5Avoices Bhats Cshoulders Dthumbs解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。 Avoices 声音；B.hats 帽子；C.shoulders 肩膀；D.thumbs 拇指。通过上下文分析，划线后提到人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D项
16、。6Acount Bshare CvalueDmatter解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要！” Acount 数数；B.share 分享；C.value 评价；D.matter 要紧。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对他的行为表示 “赞赏，挥手，微笑” 并列。也是表达了别人对他行为的认可。同时和第7空处提到的 “You matter！” 相呼应。故选D项。7Afrightened Bfrustrated Cembarrassed Ddisappointed解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突
17、然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说：“你很重要！”她吓了一跳。A.frightened 害怕的；B.frustrated 懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的；C.embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的；D.disappointed失望的。通过上下文分析，此处提到“突然把车开到他旁边”。所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选A项。8Aparking Bspeed CincidentDevent解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A.parking 停车；B.speed 速度；C.incident 事件；D.event大事件，项目。通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到
18、的“一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说：你很重要！” 。因此作者感到“吓一跳”这件事，作者从这次事件恢复过来。故选C项。9Aapproached Bblocked Crepaired Dcleaned解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A.approached 接近，靠近；B.blocked 阻塞；C.repaired 修理；D.cleaned 清理。通过上下文分析，该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走近，然后说。故选A项。10Aimportant Bspecial Ctypic
19、al Dskeptical解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A.important 重要的；B.special 特别的；C.typical 典型的；D.skeptical 怀疑的。通过上下文分析，后句提到Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.(我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动)。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B项。11Ahappened Boccurred Cmanaged Dof
20、fered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A.happened 发生，刚巧；B.occurred 发生；C.managed 管理；D.offered 提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的 “贴纸” 是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。12Ashock Binspire CdelightDsatisfy解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A.shock 使震惊；B.inspire 启发，激发；C.delight 使高兴；D.satis
21、fy 满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。13Afeelings Bthoughts Cspirits Dminds解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A.feelings 感觉，情感；B.thoughts 思想，想法；C.spirits 精神；D.minds 思想，主意。通过上下文分析，前文提到 “像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人” 。同时在最后一句话提到 “他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响” 。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精
22、神。故选C项。14AworkBexercise Cconduct Dbehave解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。A.work 工作；B.exercise 锻炼；C.conduct 组织，实施；D.behave 表现。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选 D项。15Areliable Bsubjective Cpositive Dbrief解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。A.reliable 可靠的；B.subjective 主观的；C.positive 积
23、极的；D.brief 简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C项。.阅读理解AJosh Gads Olaf showed insanely hot skills singing “Unmeltable Me” for “Frozen II”But the hilarious (欢闹的) tune never made it into the animated hit:
24、 It was cut from the movie after his vocals were recorded and storyboards had been drawn up.The missing: “Unmeltable Me” is revealed now at , ahead of the home release of “Frozen II”， which features the deleted scene as an extra. The ditty was the first song written for the sequel.The new song featu
25、res Gads Olaf singing style, playing harpsichord (羽管键琴) accompaniment.The instrument was requested by directors for comedic reasons.The harpsichord arrangement made it funny and different.The filmmakers originally wanted “Unmeltable Me” to explain an important story pointwhy Olaf no longer needed th
26、e magical “flurry” cloud Elsa had created at the end of “Frozen” to keep the snowman from melting in warm weather. Creating the flurry effect was so difficult for the animators that the directors decided Elsa would have perfected a permafrost coating for Olaf by the second movie.The scene features O
27、laf doing just about everything to show off his new permafrost coating, from sticking a lit candle into his head to placing his head in a Sternoheated buffet tray. Olafs audience in the scene is a group of dignitaries who have traveled to Arendelle from around the world to meet the powerful Elsa at
28、a state dinner.Elsa and Anna are held up, so Olaf fills time entertaining the assembled guests with the song.Sadly, “Unmeltable Me” was cut before it could be fully animated. Gads Olaf still received his big song in “Frozen 2” singing “When I Am Older” happily. “Unmeltable Me is definitely fun, but
29、thats show business，” says Lopez, who especially loves how Olaf ends the song on an unusual high note.文章大意：本文是一篇涵盖热点新闻的记叙文，讲述了冰雪奇缘第二部中插曲 “Unmeltable Me”以及电影制作背后的故事。1What can we learn from the song “Unmeltable Me” in the first paragraph？ C AThe song “Unmeltable Me” was sung by Elsa.BThe song can make
30、 this movie into a animated hit.CThe song was created for the movie.DThe song was recorded in the movie at last.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Josh Gads Olaf showed insanely hot skills singing Unmeltable Mefor Frozen II”可知，这首歌并不是 Elsa 唱的，故 A 项不对；根据第二句中的“never”一词，可知 B 项错误；根据第一段第一句“.singing Unmeltable Mefor Frozen
31、 II”并结合歌曲名和电影之间的联系，可知，歌曲是为电影创作的，故 C 项正确；文章没有提到收录到电影中，D 项错误，故选 C。2What does the underlined word “revealed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A AShow.BHide.CCreate.DDelete.解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面部分“now at ”可判断出，此处表示“展示，出现”之意，故选 A。3What is the purpose of using permafrost coating？ B ATo entertain the audience.BTo
32、 prevent Olaf from melting.CTo make the movie funny.DTo explain show business.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“.from sticking a lit candle into his head to placing his head in a Sternoheated buffet tray.”推断出，使用这个魔法是为了不让 Olaf 融化，故选 B。4What can we know from the passage？ B AThis movie is directed by Josh Gad.BOlaf
33、likes his new permafrost coating.CJosh Gads attitude is passive because his song was cut from the movie.DThe scene of the song is not mentioned in the article.解析：细节理解题。A 选项中的人物是配音 Olaf 的，文中没有提及导演名字，故 A 项不正确；根据第三段的最后一句话“The scene features Olaf doing just about everything to show off his new permafros
34、t coating”可知，Olaf 到处炫耀他的技能，可知是喜欢的，故 B 项正确；C 项中的态度消极不存在；根据文中第四段的第二句“so Olaf fills time entertaining the assembled guests with the song”可知，提到了此歌曲出现的场景，故 D 项不正确。综上所述，选B。B(2020新高考全国卷)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiaritybut also s
35、ometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
36、Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The
37、first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic
38、1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while m
39、oney is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的
40、意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。5Why does the author like rereading？ D AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship.BIts a window to a whole new world.CIts a substitute for drinking with a friend.DIt extends the understanding of oneself.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books dont change, people do. And th
41、ats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越
42、觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。6What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas？ B AIts a brief account of a trip.BIts about Hemingways life as a young man.CIts a record of a historic event.DIts about Hemingways friends in Paris.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, its his classic memoir
43、of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。7What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to？ B ADebtBReward.CAllowance.DFace value.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段
44、中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。8What can we infer about the author from the text？ A AHe loves poetry.BHes an editor.CHes
45、 very ambitious.DHe teaches reading.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥科塔扎的拯救暮光之城： 诗歌精选，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。.应用文写作假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还书。请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数
46、80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Mr Jackson， Im indeed sorry to say that I cant return you the English magazine which I borrowed last week this Saturday afternoon. I hope you can forgive me for not keeping my word. Just now my monitor informed me that we would have a class meeting on that day. As t
47、he final examination of this semester is coming, we intend to have a meeting about the arrangement for the exam. It is of such importance that I could not refuse to attend. If its convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, or let me know when you are available. Please allow me to say sorry again. Yours， Li Hua- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
