1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳县高一下学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob too
2、k two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He
3、could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the
4、 horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1John and
5、 his two friends went to the forest to _.A build their campB find their way homeC enjoy the mountains in the snowD watch the trees in the forest2They could not find their way back because _.A there was only one road to their campB they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC there
6、were no roads in the mountains at allD everything was covered by the white snow3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.A Johns house B the campC the forest D the mountains4The horses stopped because_.A it was getting late B they were tired after running for a long wayC they knew t
7、hat they had got to the camp D they had seen Johns houseThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century
8、religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the west
9、ern side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian an
10、d Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The
11、Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).5In whic
12、h wing can you see religious paintings?A In the East Wing. B In the main West Wing.C In the Sainsbury Wing. D In the North Wing.6If you enter the gallery by a ground floor, you will easily see the works of .A Van Eyck B CranachC Van Dyck. D Constable.7According to the passage, which of the following
13、 is true?A The National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum.B There are four exhibition areas in The National GalleryC The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pmD The Gallery is completely free8Where does the text probably come from?A An artist magazine. B A tourist map.C A news r
14、eport. D A museum guide.Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学者）c
15、an see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perha
16、ps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invente
17、d, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.9Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A the w
18、eather satellites can do it easily B clouds form thereC the weather forms there D the pictures can forecast the weather10Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A when they have received satellite picturesB after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC before they received satelli
19、te picturesD during they study satellite pictures11Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A one day B two daysC five days D seven days or even longer12The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A taking pictures of the atmosphereB receiving pictures of the atmo
20、sphereC weather forecastingD doing other work in many ways二、七选五下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。The Advantages of HobbiesHobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set. They also provide many other social and health bene
21、fits.Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction. Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful.13And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work.14 Many people set goa
22、ls with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet o
23、ther people who enjoy similar activities. Having a hobby increases the chances to interact with like-minded people.More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organization
24、s allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day.15For example, writer Vladi
25、mir Nabokov also collected butterflies, which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other.A There are a variety of hobbiesB Hobbies provide a sense of achievementC Some hobbies affect other aspects of your lifeD Focusing on something enj
26、oyable can calm the mind三、完形填空If a person were to look at my hometown of Cutler, he or she would probably be reminded of a Norman Rockwell picture. The small towns atmosphere and_16_people give it a unique old-fashioned quality._17_by thick forests and the Atlantic Ocean, this habitat is home to abo
27、ut 500 residents and some summer guests.I have lived among this wild coastal beauty all my life. The place gives its residents special_18_. People of Cutler have small-town values. They pull together in times of joy and need. Whenever my father needs help, more than enough hands always seem to appea
28、r and get the job done. These_19_hands are also there to give the back or a round of applause.Faithful Cutler fishermen set off from the harbor before the sun rises _20_over the horizon. My father is one men. I have worked with him on the _21_since I was ten and have been able to enjoy the beauty of
29、 the shore.Living in a town like this, one learns to_22_the simple things in life. At night one might go for a row in the harbor and walk under silvery street lights. Exercise can be obtained by hiking a trail, and the best medicine for a _23_ day is having a rest by the shore with an apple and a go
30、od book.After this summer I will be moving out into the real world to _24_what life is really like. I am excited about the many opportunities in store for me; but as I move forward, I wont_25_the past. I will take the small-town values with me.16A rich B caring C lucky D angry17A Accompanied B Recom
31、mended C Surrounded D Organized18A qualities B skills C quantities D rules19A same B right C normal D real20A generally B slowly C politely D actually21A car B train C boat D plane22A hate B approve C congratulate D appreciate23A stressful B meaningful C peaceful D forgetful24A experience B concern
32、C sacrifice D explain25A leave behind B leave alone C let aside D let down第II卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26We first broke the law in a way _ was peaceful.27We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.28I became more _(hop
33、e) about my future.29It was really generous _ you to forgive me.30_ number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.31Workers built shelters for survivors_ homes had been destroyed.32_you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty years ago.33The last thirty year
34、s_(see)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.34But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of _(make) black and white people equal.35Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability _(talk).五、单句改错下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更
35、动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行下面横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在下面横线上写出改正后的词。36Are you going to clean your room before and after supper?37She told me what she couldnt reach the apple on the desk.38When she entered into the hall, she saw many people talking t
36、here39You should remember to throwing away the bad food in the fridge40It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison六、英汉互译请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Dubai is a large port city but it has a desert climate. In the past, Dubai was not a big city. Most of its citizens lived simple li
37、ves.41 他们通过捕鱼挣钱 or dived for valuable ocean pearls. Until recently, most people in the area around Dubai lived the same way that they had lived for hundreds of years before.All that changed in1966, 42.那时工人在迪拜发现了石油 At this time, the Maktoums were Dubais ruling family. 43. Oil quickly brought them lar
38、ge amounts of wealth. But the family knew that the oil would not last forever. So they decided to put a lot of their money into other industries-like tourism and trade.Now, tourism is a major industry in Dubai. Each year, millions of people come to visit the city. Many people come to see Dubais famo
39、us building projects. 44. Dubai has the worlds tallest and highest priced hotel. It also has two sets of man-made islands. The Palm Islands(棕榈群岛)are a group of islands made in the shape of a date palm tree. Dubais World Islands look like a map of the world. And, 45.它们是如此之大以至于你在太空都能看得到！七、提纲类作文46假设你是李
40、华。英语口语课上，老师要求大家各自描述一下自己想象中的大学生活。请结合以下同学的观点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文谈谈你对大学生活的认识。_2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳县高一下学期期末考试英 语 答 案1D2D3B4C【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了约翰和他的两个朋友去上山。忽然，天降大雪，他们在森林里迷路了，他们利用马找到了回去的路。1细节理解题。答案定位在第一段They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.可知约翰和他的两个朋友去森林里是为了观看
41、森林里的树，故选D。2细节理解题。答案定位在第一段But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?可知他们找不到回去的路是因为一切事物都被白雪所覆盖，故选D。3推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!可
42、知很显然，他们想让马把他们带到他们的宿营地，故选B。4细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!可知马停下来是因为他们知道他们到达了宿营地，故选C。【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后
43、利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题3，根据最后一段But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!可知很显然，他们想让马把他们带到他们的宿营地，故选B。5C6D7B8D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。5根据It houses a diverse collection of more t
44、han 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.以及 The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticell
45、i and Memling. 可知在Sainsbury Wing可以看到宗教的绘画。6根据The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.以及The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, a
46、nd artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. 可知如果你通过底层进入画廊，你很容易看到Constable的作品。7根据Layout部分可以看出来，国家美术馆包括四个展区。8这篇文章主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。可知这篇文章最可能出自于博物馆指南。9C10B11D12C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气。随着科技的发展，很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气。9细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The satellites t
47、ake pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms.可知我们用气象卫星来拍摄大气的照片，是因为天气是在那里形成的，故选C。10细节理解题。答案定位在第二段When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean th
48、at the weather on the ground may soon change, too.可知气象学家通过对卫星新接收到的照片和之前的照片进行比较，来预报天气，故选B。11细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。12主旨大意题。第一段Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主
49、要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气，故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中需要根据文中最后一段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。13D14B15C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者详细说明了兴趣爱好的诸多好处。1
50、3下文And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work.说反过来，当你做其他工作的时候，你会更平静。该空与下文相呼应，D选项“集中精力于自己喜欢的事情能够使精神镇静”切题，故选D。14Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing
51、a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.这一段主要讲了兴趣给人提供的一种成就感，故选B。15下文For example, writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies, which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other
52、举例.说明了一些兴趣爱好会影响你生活的其他方面，故选C。16B17C18A19A20B21C22D23A24A25A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了自己童年在家乡Cutler小镇的生活，那里风景优美，民风淳朴。16考查形容词辨析。根据They pull together in times of joy and need. Whenever my father needs help, more than enough hands always seem to appear and get the job done.可知这个小镇民风淳朴，人们都很有同情心。A. rich富有的；B.
53、caring有同情心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. angry生气的，故选B。17考查分词辨析。句意：被茂密的森林和大西洋环绕，这个栖息地成了五百个居民和一些夏季客人的家。A. Accompanied陪伴；B. Recommended推荐；C. Surrounded被环绕着的；D. Organized组织，故选C。18考查名词辨析。句意：这个地方赋予它的居民特殊的品质。A. qualities品质； B. skills技能； C. quantities数量；D. rules规则，故选A。19考查形容词辨析。句意：同样的手也会在那里给你鼓励或是为你鼓掌。A. same相同的；B. right正
54、确的；C. normal正常的；D. real真正的，故选A。20考查副词辨析。句意：忠诚的Cutler渔民在太阳慢慢的从地平线上升起之前，就从海港出发了。 A. generally通常；B. slowly慢慢地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. actually实际上，故选B。21考查名词辨析。根据Faithful Cutler fishermen set off from the harbor before the sun rises _5_over the horizon. My father is one men.可知我的父亲也是一位渔民，由此推知我和我的父亲一起在船上工作。A.
55、car汽车；B. train火车；C. boat轮船；D. plane飞机，故选C。22考查动词辨析。根据下文At night one might go for a row in the harbor and walk under silvery street lights. Exercise can be obtained by hiking a trail, and the best medicine for a _8_ day is having a rest by the shore with an apple and a good book.可知生活在像这样的小镇上，一个人学会了欣赏
56、生活中的简单事物。A. hate厌恶；B. approve赞成；C. congratulate祝贺； D. appreciate欣赏，故选D。23考查形容词辨析。根据下文having a rest by the shore with an apple and a good book.可知散步是有紧张的一天最好的治疗药物。A. stressful紧张的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. peaceful和平的；D. forgetful健忘的，故选A。24考查动词辨析。相机。句意：这个夏天之后，我将要搬入“真正的世界”，体验真实的生活是什么样子的。A. experience B. conc
57、ern C. sacrifice D. explain故选A。25考查动词短语辨析。根据I will take the small-town values with me.可知我不会丢弃过去。A. leave behind丢弃；B. leave alone听其自然；C. let aside让开；D. let down使失望，故选A。26which/that27where 28hopeful29of 30The 31whose32As33have seen34making35to talk【解析】26句意：起初，我们以一种和平的方式违反法律。_ was peaceful.作定语，修饰way，所以
58、_ was peaceful.是一个定语从句，way是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。27_ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.作定语，修饰a position，所以_ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。28Became是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以填hopeful。29句意：你原谅了我
59、，真是宽宏大量。be generous of宽宏大量的，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。30句意：遇难或是严重受伤的人的数量超过了400,000。the number of的数目，该短语是固定短语，所以填The。31句意：工人们为房屋被损毁的幸存者建造避难所。_ homes had been destroyed.作定语，修饰survivors，所以_ homes had been destroyed.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“的”，所以填whose。32句意：如你所知，三十年以前的今天，发生了地震。As you know如你所知，该短语是固定用法，所以填As。33the las
60、t / past +时段，常与现在完成时连用，所以填have seen。34Of是介词，介词后接v+ing形式，所以填making。35题干中表示“我失去了说话的能力”，修饰名词the ability，用不定式，所以填to talk。36and or37what that或去掉what38去掉into39throwing throw40could put be【解析】36考查连词。句意：你是在晚饭前还是晚饭后打扫你的房间？题干中表示“或者”，所以and or。37考查宾语从句。句意：她告诉我她够不到桌子上的苹果。she couldnt reach the apple on the desk.作
61、told的宾语，所以she couldnt reach the apple on the desk.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，that也可以省略，所以what that或去掉what。38句意：当他进入大厅，他看到许多人在那里说话。Enter当“进入”讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，enter into卷入（活动，境况，事件），题干表示“进入大厅”，所以去掉into。39考查固定句型。句意：你记得扔掉冰箱里坏了的食物。remember to do记得做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以throwing throw。40考查语态。句意：这非常的危险，因为
62、如果我被抓住，我就会被关入监狱里。“我”和“关入监狱”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以could put be。41They earned money by catching fish42when workers discovered oil in Dubai43石油很快给他们带来巨额财富44迪拜有世界上最高的、价格最贵的宾馆45they are so large that you can even see them in space【解析】41根据时间状语In the past，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；by doing通过做某事，这是固定用法，所以填They earned
63、money by catching fish。42When引导时间状语从句，所以填when workers discovered oil in Dubai。43large amounts of大量，该短语是固定短语，所以填石油很快给他们带来巨额财富。44tallest和 highest priced并列的形容词修饰名词hotel，所以填迪拜有世界上最高的、价格最贵的宾馆。45So that太以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以填they are so large that you can even see them in space。46College life will be one of the
64、 most important stages in my life. I think my life in college will be more colorful and interesting than it is now. I can have free time to take part in some interesting clubs and activities, such as sports and theatre activities. Of course, there are maths clubs and science clubs as well. I may hav
65、e many classmates from all over the country. I will have new friendships with them. Surely, managing my major subjects will be my main goal in my college life. Meanwhile, I want to take some online classes to increase my knowledge and broaden my horizons. I will plan my college life based on what I
66、hope to do after graduation. I believe that my college life will be interesting and meaningful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于话题类作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，文章要求假设你是李华。英语口语课上，老师要求大家各自描述一下自己想象中的大学生活。请结合以下同学的观点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文谈谈你对大学生活的认识。时态应为一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：stage阶段，colorful多彩的，take part in参加，such as例如，as well也，frie
67、ndship友谊，main goal主要的目标，Meanwhile同时，online classes网上课程，broaden ones horizons拓宽某人的视野，based on以为基础。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I think my life in college will be more colorful and interesting than it is now.宾语从句的运用；I believe that my college life will be interesting and meaningful. 宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
