1、高考专题训练定语从句1. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.AwhomBwhichCthemDthat2. Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere3. I looked through the window of our hotel, from _ I saw a man tak
2、ing photos in the yard.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen4. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich5. This is the website _ I intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to write poems.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy6. Do you
3、 know the boy _ we met at the school gate?AwhomBwhichCwhereDwhen7. Elbert Einstein, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science.AwhomBwhoseCwhichDhis8. More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, _ we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels.AwhenBw
4、hileCbeforeDwhere9. I want to buy such a dictionary _ you bought last week.AthatBwhatClikeDas10. When I have trouble, he is the only one _ I can go for help.Ato whomBwhomCwhichDto who11. _ I explained on the phone, those _ are opposed to this project argue _ the government does is far from satisfact
5、ion.AAs, who, whatBWhich, that, thatCAs, who, thatDWhich, that, what12. WeChat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephone.A/BwhichCwhyDwho13. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.AwhichBwhomCthatDwhose14. He was admitted to Harvard Univer
6、sity, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere15. There were not so many jobs available _ were asked for.AthatBasCwhichDwhat16. By 11 oclock, all the team members had reached the top of Mount Tai, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof whichBon whichCfrom whichDabove which17. The child
7、 kept on making the same mistake, _ filled his Dad and Mum with anger.AthatBwhichCitDwho18. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.AwhoBwhichCwhenDthat19. Kentucky is the state _ Lincoln was born.AwhichBthereCin thatDwhere20. The reason why the company will stop pu
8、blishing six of Dr. Seuss books is that these books portray people in ways _ are hurtful and wrong.Ain whichB/CasDwhich21. These photos reminded him of the places _ he visited last year.AwhichBthatC不填Dall above22. Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.AwhichBwhoseCthatDwho23. Be
9、lla, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, _ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.AwhereBwhichCwhenDthat24. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.Athat once grewBthey grew onceConce they grewDonce grew25. I sti
10、ll remember the town _ we worked ten years ago.AwhereBthereCwhichDwhat26. The games _ the young men competed were difficult.AthatBwhichCin thatDin which27. Lucy is a smart girl, _ ideas are always inspiring.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat28. Mr. Scofield has written a detective novel _ name I have completely
11、 forgotten.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhose29. When you read a difficult book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.Aat whichBat whereCthe place whereDwhere30. Kellian is the only one of the few girls that _ Chinese well.AspeaksBspokenCspeakedDspeak31. My friend told me _ had happened to him when
12、 he was in Egypt.AallBthatCall thatDall what32. The man _ you talked just now was a movie star but you didnt recognize him.AwhichBwhomCto whichDto whom33. He is one of the persons who _ the _ to this question.AknowsreplyBknowanswerCknowingsecretDhas knownkey34. The weather may not be fine tomorrow,
13、in _ case well have to put the trip off.AwhoseBwhichCthatDthe35. The thickest dictionary _ last week is _.Awhich I boughtfor much useBI boughtused very wellCthat I boughtof little useDI boughtvery badly used36. This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relati
14、onship with him.A/; itBwhich; whomC/; whichDwhich; that37. In China, the number toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she ran back in the directions _ he had come.Aof whichBby whichCin whichDfrom which38. I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.Awhose
15、BwhyCwhereDwhich39. Samuel survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.AwhereBthatCasDwhy40. Stress is everywhere and in fact it isnt such a bad thing _ it is often supposed to be.AthatBasCwhatDwhich41. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the acc
16、ident.AwhatBwhichCwhereDhow42. Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhat43. Tracy brought with her three friends, none _ I had ever met before.Ain whomBin themCof whomDof them44. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry c
17、rowd.AthatBitCthemDwhich45. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time46. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, _ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhe
18、re47. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great influence on my life.AthatwhichBwhenwhichCwhichthatDwhenwho48. When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place _ used to be an old park.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhen49. We really appreciate our lea
19、ming environment _ we can have open and friendly communication.AwhoseBwhichCwhereDwhat50. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?Afor whichBwhichCwhyDwhat答案1. 【答案】B【知识点】介词 + which、非限定性定语从句2. 【答案】D【解析】where 引导定语从句，修饰 the one。“我曾经在那儿工作过好多年的小镇”。【知识点】where、限定性定语从句3. 【答案】B【解析】句意：我透过旅馆窗户往外看，从那里我看
20、到一个人在院子里照相。from where 相当于 and from through the window。【知识点】where、非限定性定语从句4. 【答案】C【知识点】限定性定语从句、that5. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：这就是我想要添加到收藏夹来帮助我学习如何写诗的网站。此处是定语从句修饰先行词 website，且关系词在从句中作 add 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which。【知识点】限定性定语从句、which6. 【答案】A【知识点】who/whom、限定性定语从句7. 【答案】A【解析】“介词+关系代词”是经常考查的结构，此处先行词是 Elbert Einstein
21、，所以用 whom 引导。【知识点】非限定性定语从句、介词 + whom8. 【答案】D【知识点】where、非限定性定语从句9. 【答案】D【解析】当先行词由 such 修饰时，其关系代词用 as，其作用等于 which。【知识点】限定性定语从句、the same.as,such.as10. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当我有困难时，他是我唯一可以求助的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 one，且先行词在从句中做宾语，根据短语 go to sb for help.“求助于某人”可知介词应选 to，指人做介词宾语应用关系代词 whom。故选 A。【知识点】限定性定语从句、介词 + who
22、m11. 【答案】A【知识点】who/whom、as、what12. 【答案】A【解析】当 way 作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 that 或 in which 或省略。【知识点】先行词是the way时的定语从句13. 【答案】D【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose14. 【答案】B【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句15. 【答案】B【解析】这是一个定语从句。as 也是个关系代词，当先行词被 such 或 so 修饰时，关系代词通常用 as，其作用等于 which 和 that。【知识点】限定性定语从句、as16. 【答案】D【知识点】介词 + which、above17
23、. 【答案】B【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中18. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知空格处在从句中作主语，从句意可知其指代前面整个句子的内容，故选B。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句19. 【答案】D【解析】定语从句 where 等于 in which。【知识点】限定性定语从句、where20. 【答案】D【知识点】which21. 【答案】D【解析】定语从句 visit 为及物动词。【知识点】关系代词在定语从句中的省略、that、which22. 【答案】B【知识点】限
24、定性定语从句、whose23. 【答案】B【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句24. 【答案】A【知识点】限定性定语从句、that25. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得十年前我们工作过的那个小镇。本句为定语从句，先行词为 the town，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故 A 项正确。【知识点】限定性定语从句、where26. 【答案】D【解析】compete 不及物动词。【知识点】compete in、介词 + which、限定性定语从句27. 【答案】C【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose28. 【答案】D【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose29. 【答案】D【
25、解析】由 where 引导一个定语从句，表示“在有问题的地方做个记号”。如选 A，which 就成了 mark 了；如选 B，at 介词后不能跟副词 where；如选 C，要用 at the place where 才对。【知识点】限定性定语从句、where30. 【答案】A【知识点】“the only/very/right one of+复数名词+关系代词”结构，谓语动词用单数31. 【答案】C【解析】all 是个不定代词，后面的定语从句要用 that，不能用 which。由 what 引导宾语从句也是可以的：My friend told me all that had happened t
26、o him when he was in Egypt.=My friend told me what had happened to him when he was in Egypt.在定语从句中，that 做主语，所以不可以省略。【知识点】that、限定性定语从句、all32. 【答案】D【知识点】talk to、非限定性定语从句、介词 + whom33. 【答案】B【知识点】answer (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析、“one of+可数名词复数+关系代词”结构，谓语动词用复数形式34. 【答案】B【知识点】介词 + which、非限定性定语从句35. 【答案】C【解析】the thic
27、kest dictionary 由最高级修饰，其定语从句用 that，不能用 which。The dictionary is of little use. 是个 be of 结构，在 be 动词的前后都是名词，且前后不是同一人或事物时，用 be of 结构：Mr. Zhu is a teacher. （前后是同一人。）We are of the same opinion.（前是 we，后是 opinion，不是同一事物。）The dictionary is of little (no/ much) use.【知识点】当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时、be of use36. 【答案
28、】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里 factory 是先行词，the last 修饰先行词，故第一空只能用 that 引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词 at 的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是 factory，which 在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选 C。【知识点】which、限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、关系代词在定语从句中的省略37. 【答案】D【知识点】介词 + which38. 【答案】A【解析】方法一：考查定语从句。本题难度较低。先行词 a couple 在定语从句中作定语，所以选 who
29、se。方法二：定语从句。a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和 couple 是所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，表示的，相当于 the children of whom 或者 of whom the children。【知识点】whose、限定性定语从句39. 【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、that40. 【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、as41. 【答案】C【知识点】限定性定语从句、where42. 【答案】C【知识点】which43. 【答案】C【知识点】代词/数词/形容词最高级+介词+whom44. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句，most o
30、f which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。指大多数公共汽车都已经满了。句意；那些大部分已经满的公共汽车被一群愤怒的人包围着。故选: D。【知识点】介词 + which、非限定性定语从句45. 【答案】D【知识点】介词 + which、by46. 【答案】C【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中47. 【答案】B【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中、when、限定性定语从句48. 【答案】C【知识点】限定性定语从句、which49. 【答案】C【知识点】where、限定性定语从句50. 【答案】B【解析】提示：先行词 the reason 在定语从句 he gave 中用作宾语，故排除 A，C，D 三项。【知识点】限定性定语从句、whic
