1、杨柳青一中2021-2022学年第二学期高三年级第六次适应性测试英语学科(2022. 5)第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.- Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.- _Id like to help.A. Not in the slightest. B. Dont mention itC. Never mind. D.At your service.2. We most prefer to say yes to the _o
2、f someone we know and like.A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises3. People are no longer comfortable being alone, which is by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours.A. acknowledged B. constructed C. informed D. confirmed4.-Susan looks a little bit up
3、set. Whats up?- Oh, you are to blame. You a joke on her in front of so many people.A. shouldnt play B. shouldnt have playedC. neednt play D. neednt have played5. the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A. In spite of B. In case of C. In
4、 terms of D. In praise of6. The movie, a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.A. being set in B. to set in C. set in D. sting in7. Nowadays, basic health care services are to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the
5、 average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.A. accessible B. abundant C. accurate D. attractive8. - Why did you leave the water running in the sink?-Heavens! I guess I _to turn it of.A. forgot B. have forgotten C. will forget D. had forgotten9. I will never forget the scene_
6、you saw me off in tears at the station.A. which B. why C. when D. where10. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with11. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of
7、the building _all over the place.A. lay B. lying C. lain D. to lie12. The film is to show us _happiness rally looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.A what B. that C. which D. how13. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different cultures
8、as the United States is a different thing.A which B. one C. that D.it14. Mark needs to learn Chinese_ his company is opening a branch in Tianjin.A. unless B. although C. until D. since15. - It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.-Thats right. .A. The more, the
9、merrier B. Something is better than nothingC. Many hands make light work D. The sooner begun, the sooner done第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Returning to your home town to work could give you some_ 16 , such as having more time to be with your family mem
10、bers and being back in familiar surroundings But Jiang Zhihui thinks that kind of convenience wont necessarily_ 17 you success in your career.The 28-year-old Jiang said that,“Eventually, its your own hard work that 18 most. Everyone, in fact, needs to develop_ 19_ resources and a network, instead of
11、 just 20 the pastShe returned to Suzhou after getting a masters degree at a university in Macao. She_ 21 among competitors while applying fora_ 22_ with Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative Committee.“Im more realistic and want to be close to my parents and friends. And I want to enjoy a slower pac
12、e of life.She was also able to see the amazing economic growth potential in her home town,_ 23 since her job was to attract investment to the industrial_ 24.At the same time, she found that her network of people and her knowledge of her home town didnt mean much at work. Every day, I get to meet bus
13、iness people from all over the world, and be in touch with the_ 25 technology, she said. “So, I have to_ 26 from the very beginning just like anyone else. I spend most of my time learning to adapt better to my job.And now, her hard work has paid off. Many of the projects her team negotiated for are
14、in the construction process or are actually up and running. She felt proud of this Honestly, in my opinion, sometimes its more crucial to_ 27 a promising job or profession than to choose a_ 28 ” Jiang said.She may not be in a major city, but she never felt that her personal ability would be_ 29 In f
15、act, her job handling high-tech investment bids has given her plenty of_ 30_ to visit those exciting places and 31 a different life on business trips.“If you keep your mind open, youll always be at the cutting edge, regardless of where you are.Jiang is quite satisfied with the 32_ in Suzhou. I often
16、 hear classmates living in bigger cities_ 33 about the pressure, the cost of housing, longer work hours and traffic jams, she said.Life in a_ 34 city is relatively comfortable, even if l_ 35_ less.16. A. presents B. advantages C. talents D. promises17. A. celebrate B. repeat C. measure D. guarantee1
17、8. A. counts B. fails C. succeeds D. cheats19. A. professional B. abundant C. new D. broad20. A. searching for B. thinking of C. reaching out D. relying on21.A. ran out B. took out C. stood out D. gave out22. A job B. scholarship C. permit D. license23. A. eventually B. especially C. extremely D. fo
18、rtunately24. A. revolution B. era C. park D. time25. A. clearest B. best C. latest D. fastest26. A. debate B. start C. examine D. discuss27.A. create B. recommend C. quit D. take28. A. country B. province C. region D.city 29. A. recognized B. limited C. improved D. ensured30. A. chances B. ways C. a
19、mbitions D. promotions31 A. experience B. extend C. change D. challenge32. A. education B. customs C. life D. people33. A. care B. worry C. bring D. complain34. A. smaller B. better C. larger D. richer35. A. work B. earn C. contribute D. devote高三年级第二学期第六次适应性测试英语第2页共7页第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读
20、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are finding it tough to land a job, ty expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following strategies:Set your targetWhile you should always keep your opinions open to compromise, you should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job. A specific
21、 job hunt will be more efficient than a random one.Schedule abundant interviewsUse every possible method to get interviews-answering ads, using search firms, contacting companies directly, surfing the Web, and networking. Even ifa job is not perfect for you, every interview can make you learn from i
22、t.Follow upEven if someone docs not hire you, write them a thank-you note for the interview. Then, some weeks later, send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for-or a
23、ny other position, for that matter-is open. Do this with every position you interview for, and you may just catch a break.Make it your full-time jobYou cant find a job by looking infrequently. You have to make time for it If you re unemployed and looking for a job,devote as much time as you would to
24、 a full-time job. If you have a job while youre looking, figure out an organized schedule to maximize your searching time.Network verticallyIn the research phase of your job hunt, talk to people who are on a level above you in your desired industry. Theyll have some insights that people at your own
25、level wont have, and will be in a good position to hire you or recommend you to be hired.Keep your spirits upLooking for a job is one of the toughest things you will ever have to do. Maintain your confidence, stay persistent,and think positively, and eventually you will get a job that suits you.36.
26、According to the author, your job-hunting plan had better be as _as possible.A. random B. clear C. fixed D. complex37. The “search firms” are most probably A. companies that have vacant posts availableB. companies that supply website-search serviceC. companies that provide job-hunting serviceD. comp
27、anies that study job market and employment rate38. When hunting a job, youd better communicate with people on a level above you because_.A. they will hire you soon B. they will ask someone to hire youC. you will benefit from their fame D. you can learn from them39. As indicated in the passage, in or
28、der to get a suitable job, you shouldA. always keep an optimistic spirit B. mainly focus on a full-time jobC. apply for one job at one time D. follow other peoples footsteps40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Interview Strategics B. Interview CeremonyC. Job-hunting Experience D. Job-hunti
29、ng StrategiesBJonathan Cranwell sat on hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. Jonathan had to force his eyes to stay open He wanted to learn something new!H
30、e looked up at the schoolmasters high desk in the front of the room. The new teacher was from Harvard College.Jonathans father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire Jonathan. So far, there was nothing to show that this one wa
31、s special though he d only been there two days.“Its too hot to sit and memorize lessons, the schoolmaster said.“Well move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.He led the group of boys into the schoolyard.“You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles (幼虫和甲虫). Count their feet. See if you can descr
32、ibe their sells.Jonathan watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom.“What next? he thought. Soon he didnt have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself.Jonathan and hi
33、s friends liked this new way of learning.“It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and look at the sky, said the schoolmaster.“Look at the stars and notice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names from Greek mythology (神话), names like Orion,Aries, and others. Tomorr
34、ow we will learn about the ancient stories on them.“How is the new schoolmaster? asked Jonathans father that evening, when Jonathan announced he was going out to look at the sky.Hes different from any schoolmaster weve had, Jonathan admitted.“He seems interested in everything around him,and he wants
35、 us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!“So Mr. John Adam and his new ways make school useful to you after all, joked Jonathans father.“I believe he has, said Jonathan.“I know I wont forget the lessons he has taught us!41. What does the underlined word“drone in Paragraph 1
36、mean?A. Boring sounds. B. Clear talks.C. Enthusiastic responses. D. Loud noises.42. Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children?A.“Go outside and look at the sky.B.“See if you can describe their shellsC.“Its too hot to sit and memorize lessons, .”D. Tomorrow we will learn
37、 about the ancient stories.43. The students laughter in Paragraph 4 suggests that they were .A. silly B. confused C. delighted D. easygoing44. According to Paragraph 9, we can learn that .A. Mr. Cranwell had met the new schoolmasterB. Jonathan had previously complained about schoolC. Mr. Cranwell wa
38、s not satisfied with the new waysD. Jonathan had shown his father his homework45. What is the main idea of this story?A. Science is all around us. B. School provides us with the best education.C. Homework is an important part of education. D. There is more than one way to learn.CToday we know Antarc
39、tica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment (沉积物) from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that w
40、as estimated to be about 90 million years old. This would have been in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were the main land animals. The sediment was removed by scientists on the research icebreaker RV Polarstern in the Amundsen Sea near Pine Island Glacier.Johann Klages is a geologist with the
41、Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research in Germany. He was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journal Nature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that th
42、e material didnt form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area 一about 900 kilometers from the South Pole一had average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius. During the warmest summer months, average temperatures likely reached between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. The soil inc
43、luded fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages added that the plants included trees, ferns and flowering plants. While no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and m
44、any insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced in the past - and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planets warmest period of the past 140 million years,with sea level about 170 meters high
45、er than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was
46、 likely.46. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By exploring ice in Antarctica. B. By analyzing the Earth sediment.C. By collecting data on climate. D. By researching special plants.47. What did the researchers say about the sediment?A. Is material developed in the ocean. B. It dates bac
47、k to cold times in Antarctica.C. Its material formed on the land. D. It contained different animal remains.48. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A. Antarcticas natural environment has changed greatly.B. Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.C. There were ice sh
48、eets 140 million years ago.D. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.49. What does the underlined word in the last Paragraph mean?A. Fighting against B. Contributing to C. Relying on D. Going through50. What is the main idea of the text?A. Researchers study the secrets of Antarctica.B. Antarcti
49、ca had a different history of climate.C. Theres various wildlife in AntarcticaD. Antarctica has an extreme environment containing ice and snow.DTheres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many p
50、roblems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16“International Day for Tolerance.But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694- -1778) can give us some help. According to him,tolerance is the consequence of hu
51、manity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others folly- -that is the first law of nature.Nobodys perfect. When were tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.Very often, people dont realize that they re intolerant. This
52、is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words toleran
53、ce and“intolerance Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be tolerant of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there s something wrong with them.But it seems wrong that people should agree to“toler
54、ate people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to tolerate them?Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant.Its a littl
55、e like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised:“Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity (永恒); write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.51. Whats the purpos
56、e of the UN“International Day For Tolerance?A. To arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.C. To solve the problem of global community.D. To change peoples opinions towards globalization.52. According to Voltaire, tolerance is_ A. being willing to exp
57、ress your love to others B. trying to overcome your imperfectionsC. giving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱势群体) D. accepting each others weaknesses53. Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article?A. They are used to finding faults. B. They consider tolerance a kind of
58、frailty.C. They dont see things from the angle of others. D. They are intolerant of themselves too.54. In what sense is tolerance similar to“generosity?A. Humans are advised to treat others better. B. Humans learned to find faults in others.C. Humans need to give something to others. D. Humans will
59、change their attitudes to others.55. Whats the text mainly about?A. The origin of the International Day of Tolerance.B. The meaning and importance of tolerance.C. The philosophy behind Bob Marleys song.D. Effective ways to show tolerance.第II卷(非选择题共35分)第三部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Grow
60、ing u中p in Saudi Arabia, 44-ycar-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a strong interest in the desert.“I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara, MacDonald said.“There are sill so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these d
61、ays and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey. MacDonald started her journey in Mauritanias capital city Nouakchott,and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the worlds longest cargo train (货运列车) for a 435- mile journey on the Mauritania
62、Railway. The train was dirty and uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train, said MacDonald.MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the in
63、tense heat, violent winds and even dangerous sandstorms.1I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to more than 100 miles an hour, MacDonald said.“I thought my skin was going to be tom off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never
64、 experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. “The weather definitely dictates when and where you
65、travel, said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.56. Why did MacDonald tour the Sahara? (no more than 10 words)57. How did MacDonald feel on the ca
66、rgo train? (no more than 5 words)58. Why did MacDonald once decide to give up her journey? (no more than 10 words)59. What docs the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? (1 word)60. How does MacDonalds story inspire you in life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)第二节:书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)61.假设你
67、是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办- -次英语演讲比赛。请你以Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.描述你自己经历的一次挫折:2.你克服挫折的体会和建议。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯:(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: setback挫折Every Setback Is a Test for UsHello, everyone. Im Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. Thanks, for your Listening.
