1、Unit 2Poems基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划tick vt.rhyme n& vi.& vt.nursery n. (拓展速记1)violinist ncontradictory adj. diamond ncottage nsparrow nminimum ndiploma ncompass nbride nbridegroom n.核心单词1.exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换 2.convey vt.传达；运送3.sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议4.section n部分；节；切下的块5
2、.forever adv.永远6.blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的7.pattern n模式；式样；图案8.branch n枝条；支流；部门9.bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n最基本的要素10.concrete adj.具体的拓展单词1.poetry n诗(总称)；诗意poem n诗poet n诗人2.emotion n情感；情绪；感情emotional adj.感情(上)的；情绪(上)的；激动的3.repetition n重复；反复；循环repeat vt.重复4.contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的contrary n相反；反面；对立面adj.相反的；
3、相对的5.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibility n灵活性；伸缩性6.salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐7.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n端；结果；终止vt.& vi.结束；终止8.minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数maximum n最大量；最大限度；最高点9.translation n翻译；译文translate vt.翻译10.eventually adv.最后；终于eventual adj. (事件)最终发生的；结果的；终于的11.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformatio
4、n n变化；转变12.sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的13.librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员library n图书馆14.bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎15.championship n冠军称号champion n冠军(拓展速记2)16.rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的rhythm n节奏；韵律17.darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的18.warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.暖和的；温暖的19.scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者20.pianist
5、 n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴21.violinist n小提琴演奏者violin n小提琴22.load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)unload vt.卸货；卸载download vt.下载workload n工作量拓展单词语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.She was warmly welcomed when she came to see us, for she is a girl with a warm heart and she is always shedding warmth and happiness around her. (warm)2.Its a dark
6、and moonless night. When all the lights went out and we were left in the dark，we found something crept(匍匐前进) towards us under the cover of darkness. (dark)3.The company has been transformed from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.It has undergone (经历) a complete transformation in the
7、 past decade. (transform)4.There is poetry (poem) in her paintings.5.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches (branch) all over the country.6.However, his own army grew tired of endless (end) battles and refused to go any further, so he had to turn back.7.As a matter of fact, e
8、mployees expect to work flexibly (flexible) in the workplace.8.Her fathers face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful (sorrow).9.The two young people eventually (eventual) got married after having been friends for several years.10.Emotional (emotion) people dont stop to calculate.走进高考1.concrete 熟义：adj.
9、具体的生义：adj.确凿的He had no concrete evidence.2.appropriate 熟义：adj.适当的；正当的生义：vt.私占；盗用Several other newspapers have appropriated the idea.1.take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容2.run out of用完(拓展速记3)3.be made up of.由构成4.give sb.a strong impression给某人留下深刻的印象5.make sense讲得通；有意义6.be popular with.受欢迎7.by chance偶然；碰巧8.in parti
10、cular尤其；特别9.try out测试；试验10.let out发出；放走语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Youve been working hard for the past week.You must take it easy and relax over the weekend.2.Do remember not to let out the news. Its between you and me.3.The film which is starred by Daniel is popular with the young.4.I went alone thinking of
11、 nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.5.Try out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.6.This passage just didnt make sense to me, no matter how I read it.1.reason why.“的原因”原句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。仿写我去那里的唯一理由是想看看我的老同学。T
12、he only reason why I went there was that I wanted to meet my old classmates.2.with复合结构原句With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。仿写有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的儿子。With an important meeting to attend, I cant
13、 take care of my sick son at home.3.虚拟条件句中的省略原句Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。仿写要是他早点来的话，我就会见到他了。Had he come earlier, I would have met him.1.场所类后缀“ery”bakery面包店brewery啤酒厂cemetery墓地eatery小餐馆fishery渔场piggery养猪场nursery托儿所orangery柑橘园2.以“ship”为后缀的高频名词一览championship 冠军称
14、号friendship 友谊hardship 苦难leadership 领导阶层membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金3.“用完”类短语run out of (主语是人)run out (主语是物)use up (主语是人)give out (主语是物)考点串讲重点突破1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年浙江卷阅读理解)The dos and donts conveyed (convey) through gossip will never show up in any student ha
15、ndbook.Please convey my good wishes to your mother.|考点归纳|convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思|能力提升|完美写作背诵(山东卷书面表达)对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/h
16、elp2appropriate adj.适当的；正当的|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年上海卷阅读理解)We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate(appropriate) use of their information.(2015年天津卷阅读理解)This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user.It is not appropriate that a student (should) litter (litter) and s
17、cribble about.Jeans are not appropriate to/for a formal party.|考点归纳|(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb. (should) do sth.某人做某事是合适的(2)appropriately adv.适当地；合适地3exchange n交流；交换；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年四川卷阅读理解)And every week he cleaned Old Man
18、McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)(天津卷书面表达)Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.(北京卷阅读理解)If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.It is necessary for children to excha
19、nge ideas with parents from time to time.|考点归纳|(1)an exchange student交换生make an exchange交换in exchange (for.)作为交换()(2)exchange sth. for sth.以某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb.和某人互换某物4load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；装填|对接高考|单句语法填空 He has got loads (load) of money from that company.Knowing that they had arrived safel
20、y took a load off her mind.The ship fully loaded (load) with rice reached its destination finally.|考点归纳|(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负loads of.a load of.许多(2)load.with.用装载be loaded with.负载5take it easy轻松；别紧张；从容(指心理上)|对接高考|单句改错 I take for granted that you will be coming to the meeting. for前加itIts
21、 nice to sit down and take it easily after a hard days work. easilyeasyWhat he said was just a joke. Dont take it serious. seriousseriously|考点归纳|take ones time不匆忙；别着急take.seriously认真对待take.for granted认为理所当然take.as.把当作6run out of(人)用完；从中流出/跑出|对接高考|单句语法填空 I ran across my old friend Jean in Paris last
22、week.The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.With his food running out, the man had to come out of his hiding place.If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.|考点归纳|run out用完；用尽(不及物动词短语，无被动，其主语通常为物)run out of用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)run across偶然遇到run after追赶；追求run into撞
23、上；遇到7let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露|对接高考|单句语法填空 Im counting on you to support medont let me downHe cant read, let alone write.The wounded man let out a cry of pain.|考点归纳|let alone更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in允许进入；容许；许可let go放开；松手8the reason why. 的原因(教材
24、佳句)There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年天津卷阅读理解)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.The reason why Tom looks angry is that he has quarreled with his brother.The reason that he explained to us wa
25、s that he was not satisfied with the result.The reason for which he died young was his poor health.|考点归纳|(1)the reason(s) why.意为“的原因”，why等于for which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。(2)reason后也可以接that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(3)reason后也可接that引导的同位语从句，说明reason的内容。(4)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(用that引导表语从句，而不用beca
26、use)。Part 1Part 2Its appropriate to describe his poetry with the words “fresh, harmony and novel”. He conveyed complex emotions in a specific way that appeals to young people.Last Saturday，we went to a nursery，where we read stories with the children. The stories are popular with the children. The ch
27、ildren were excited in particular. Eventually, we told them helping others can not only let others get warmth, but also bring light to their darkness.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.2It is not appropriate to ask (ask) such personal quest
28、ions in an interview.3He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.4Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.5Some of us always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us.6We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succ
29、eeded.7. To his sorrow, he has lost all his relations in the earthquakes.8He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train.9With so many essays to write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.10We should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to balanc
30、e our academic and spare time.单句改错1There are load of places to visit in Beijing._答案：loadloads或load前加a2My money always runs out of at the end of a month._答案：去掉第一个of3Is there anything for particular in todays newspaper?_答案：forin4The reason for her absence is because she is ill._答案：becausethat5Colors l
31、ike red convey about a sense of energy and strength._答案：去掉about话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 2.impression (impress). 3.Others try to convey
32、certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 4.themselves (they)In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poetry 5.written (write) in English is nursery rhymes.Children 6.learned/learnt (learn) these when they were very young. Nursery
33、 rhymes like the one on the right are still 7.a common type of childrens poetry.They delight small children 8.because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. This makes them easy to learn 9.and recite.By 10.playing (play) with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language
34、.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1我们都喜欢诗歌。诗歌传达某种情感，能形象地把现实转换成文学。通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情，卸下心中的包袱。(convey, transform, exchange, load)2如果我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。(run out of)3无论我们的职业是什么，无论发生了什么，欣赏自然，品味生活是十分必要的也是十分合适的。(necessary，appropriate, whatever)_One possible version：We all like poems.Poems，conveying certain emotion
35、s，can vividly transform reality into literature, through which we can exchange our feelings with friends, and take a load off our mind. Only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations. So it is necessary and appropriate for us to enjoy nature and taste life whatever we are and whatever happens.
